Coating low-concentration waste gas treatment equipment and process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a coating low-concentration waste gas treatment device and a coating low-concentration waste gas treatment process.
Background
In the coating production process, some waste gas can be generated, and some harmful substances are contained in the waste gas, so that the waste gas treatment equipment is usually required to be used, the current waste gas treatment equipment has poor use effect, and according to the waste gas treatment equipment of the coating production line described in the prior authorized publication No. CN217041809U, although an air inlet filtering device is added to prevent large particle dust in the waste gas from entering the interior of the waste gas treatment equipment, the patent only designs a structural design which is convenient for disassembling and assembling a dust filter screen, but in the use process, the dust filter screen is blocked, if the dust filter screen can only be disassembled for cleaning, the operation is troublesome, the efficiency is not high enough, and accumulated dust is inconvenient to be discharged in the patent, so that we propose the coating low-concentration waste gas treatment equipment and the coating low-concentration waste gas treatment process to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a coating low-concentration waste gas treatment device and a coating low-concentration waste gas treatment process, and solves the problems in the background art.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
The utility model provides a coating low concentration exhaust-gas treatment equipment, includes the base, the top symmetry of base is fixed with four support columns, four the top of support column is fixed with the casing, the inside slidable mounting of casing has the filter screen board, the top of filter screen board is provided with H type connecting plate, H type connecting plate sliding connection is in the casing, the bottom four corners of H type connecting plate all is fixed with first spring, the below symmetry of H type connecting plate is provided with two rapping plates that are used for rapping the filter screen board, the bottom of first spring and the top fixed connection of corresponding rapping plate, be provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving H type connecting plate up-and-down reciprocating motion on the base, the inside slidable mounting of casing has the active carbon filter, the active carbon filter sets up in the top of H type connecting plate, the top of casing is through the screw-mounting top cap, the top of top cap is fixed with the suction fan, the end of suction fan is fixed with the aspiration channel, the fixed intercommunication of one end of aspiration channel has the connecting pipe, the tip is installed the cover that the suction fan, the air outlet end is fixed with the play, the bottom of casing and the filter screen board is located the casing and the fixed surface of the exhaust dust is located the casing, the top dust exhaust pipe is located the casing.
Further, two T-shaped sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on two side walls of the H-shaped connecting plate, and two T-shaped sliding grooves which are adapted to the T-shaped sliding blocks are symmetrically formed in two side inner walls of the shell.
Further, telescopic sleeves are arranged in the first springs, two ends of each telescopic sleeve are fixedly connected with the bottom of the H-shaped connecting plate and the top of the vibrating plate respectively, and rubber pads are fixed at the bottoms of the vibrating plates.
Further, the drive assembly includes two mounting plates of symmetry fixed at the base top, two the lateral wall of mounting plate is all symmetry is fixed with two T type guide bars, the top symmetry of base is provided with two slide, slide slip cap is established on the surface of two corresponding T type guide bars, the surface of T type guide bar all overlaps and is equipped with the second spring, the both ends of second spring respectively with the lateral wall of adjacent mounting plate and the lateral wall fixed connection of adjacent slide, two a lateral wall of slide all is fixed with U type pole, two the top of U type pole slides respectively and runs through the adjacent lateral wall of casing and be connected with the connecting rod through the round pin axle rotation, two the bottom of connecting rod is all connected with the top rotation of H type connecting plate through the round pin axle, the top of base is fixed with step motor, step motor's output shaft is fixed with the cam, two slide all closely laminates with the cam.
Further, the dust exhaust subassembly is including setting up the auger in the inside bottom of casing, the one end of auger is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the casing and is connected, the fixed surface of casing has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft and the one end fixed connection of auger, the dust exhaust mouth has been seted up to a side wall that servo motor was kept away from to the casing, and dust exhaust mouth department is fixed with the dust exhaust pipe, the one end of auger extends to the dust exhaust intraductal, the tip slidable mounting of dust exhaust pipe has the shutoff board, the top of base is fixed with electric putter, electric putter's ejecting end is fixed with the connecting piece, the top and the shutoff board fixed connection of connecting piece.
Further, the top of base is fixed with the support piece, the surface mounting of support piece has T type gag lever post, the connecting piece slip cap is established at the surface of T type gag lever post.
Further, universal self-locking wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base, L-shaped stabilizing plates are fixed on two side walls of the shell, and two ends of the connecting pipe are fixedly connected with the corresponding L-shaped stabilizing plates respectively.
Further, the end parts of the filter screen plate and the activated carbon filter plate are all fixed with a mounting plate, the surface of the mounting plate is all fixed with a U-shaped handle, the mounting plate is connected with the surface of the shell through screws, the surface of the shell is respectively provided with a socket which is adapted to the filter screen plate and the activated carbon filter plate, and the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are respectively provided with mounting grooves which are adapted to the filter screen plate and the activated carbon filter plate.
A process for coating a low concentration exhaust gas treatment device comprising the steps of:
s1, placing the equipment at a proper position, starting a suction fan, generating suction force by the suction fan, sucking waste gas generated during coating into a shell through a suction hood, a connecting pipe, a suction pipe and a discharge pipe, filtering dust or other particulate matters in the waste gas under the action of a filter screen plate, enabling the waste gas to pass through an activated carbon filter plate after passing through the filter screen plate, absorbing harmful substances in the waste gas under the action of the activated carbon filter plate, and discharging clean gas from an exhaust pipe;
S2, when the meshes of the filter screen plate are blocked and the ventilation effect is affected, starting a stepping motor, wherein the stepping motor can drive a cam to rotate, and the cam can reciprocate left and right in the horizontal direction in cooperation with the elastic action of a second spring, and the two sliding plates can drive corresponding U-shaped rods to reciprocate left and right when the cam rotates, the U-shaped rods can drive corresponding connecting rods to reciprocate up and down, the two connecting rods can drive an H-shaped connecting plate to reciprocate up and down, and the H-shaped connecting plate can drive a vibrating plate to reciprocate up and down through a first spring, so that the meshes of the filter screen plate can be dredged;
And S3, when more dust is accumulated in the shell, starting the electric push rod, wherein the ejection end of the electric push rod extends out to drive the connecting piece to move, the connecting piece can drive the plugging plate to move, so that the dust exhaust pipe can be opened, then starting the servo motor, the servo motor can drive the auger to rotate, and the auger can push the accumulated dust in the shell out of the port of the dust exhaust pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a coating low-concentration waste gas treatment device and a coating low-concentration waste gas treatment process, and the coating low-concentration waste gas treatment device has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, dust in waste gas can be filtered through the filter screen plate, and through the arrangement of the H-shaped connecting plate, the first spring, the vibrating plate and the driving assembly, when the filter screen plate is blocked and the ventilation effect is affected, the filter screen plate can be vibrated, so that meshes of the filter screen plate can be conveniently dredged, the filter screen plate does not need to be detached from the shell for cleaning, the filter screen is more convenient, some harmful substances in the waste gas can be purified through the arrangement of the activated carbon filter plate, dust accumulated in the shell can be conveniently discharged through the arrangement of the dust discharging assembly, and the whole use effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 taken along line A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 taken along line B-B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the H-shaped plate structure of the present invention.
The device comprises a base, a support column, a 3, a shell, a 4, a filter screen plate, a 5, an H-shaped connecting plate, a 6, a first spring, a 7, a vibrating plate, an 8, a driving component, a 801, a support plate, a 802, a T-shaped guide rod, a 803, a sliding plate, a 804, a second spring, a 805, a U-shaped rod, a 806, a connecting rod, a 807, a stepping motor, a 808, a cam, a 9, an activated carbon filter plate, a 10, a top cover, a 11, a suction fan, a 12, an air suction pipe, a 13, a connecting pipe, a 14, an air suction cover, a 15, an air outlet pipe, a 16, an exhaust pipe, a 17, a dust exhausting component, a 1701, a packing auger, a 1702, a servo motor, a 1703, a dust exhausting pipe, a 1704, a blocking plate, a 1705, an electric push rod, a 1706, a connecting piece, a 1708, a T-shaped limit rod, a 18, a telescopic sleeve and a19, an L-shaped stabilizing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-6, a low concentration coating waste gas treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base 1, four support columns 2 are symmetrically fixed at the top of the base 1, a housing 3 is fixed at the top of the four support columns 2, a filter screen plate 4 is slidably mounted inside the housing 3, an H-shaped connecting plate 5,H is arranged above the filter screen plate 4 and slidably connected in the housing 3, two T-shaped sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed at two side walls of the H-shaped connecting plate 5, two T-shaped sliding grooves adapted to the T-shaped sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at two inner walls of the housing 3, in order to enable the H-shaped connecting plate 5 to stably move in the housing 3, two rapping plates 7 for rapping the filter screen plate 4 are symmetrically arranged below first springs 6,H type connecting plates 5 at four corners of the bottom of the H-shaped connecting plate 5, the bottom end of the first spring 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the corresponding rapping plate 7, the telescopic sleeves 18 are arranged in the first spring 6, the two ends of the telescopic sleeves 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the H-shaped connecting plate 5 and the top of the rapping plate 7, in order to enable the rapping plate 7 to move in the vertical direction more stably, rubber pads are fixed at the bottom of the rapping plate 7, the protection function is achieved, the damage to the filter screen plate 4 is prevented, a driving component 8 for driving the H-shaped connecting plate 5 to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the base 1, an activated carbon filter plate 9 is slidably arranged in the shell 3, the activated carbon filter plate 9 is arranged above the H-shaped connecting plate 5, a top cover 10 is arranged at the top of the shell 3 through screws, a suction fan 11 is fixed at the top of the top cover 10, a suction end of the suction fan 11 is fixed with a suction pipe 12, one end of the suction pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 13, the tip of connecting pipe 13 installs cover 14 induced drafts, and the air-out end of suction fan 11 is fixed with out tuber pipe 15, and the bottom and the casing 3 intercommunication of play tuber pipe 15 just are located the below of filter screen plate 4, and the fixed intercommunication in surface of casing 3 has exhaust pipe 16, and is located the top of active carbon filter plate 9, and the bottom of casing 3 is provided with dust exhaust subassembly 17.
When the device is used, the device is placed at a proper position, the suction fan 11 is started, suction force is generated by the suction fan 11, the H-shaped connecting plate 5 can be driven to reciprocate up and down in the shell 3 by the suction hood 14, the connecting pipe 13, the suction pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 15, waste gas generated during coating can be sucked into the shell 3, dust in the waste gas or other particles can be filtered out under the action of the filter screen 4, after the waste gas passes through the filter screen 4, the waste gas can pass through the activated carbon filter plate 9, some harmful substances in the waste gas can be adsorbed under the action of the activated carbon filter plate 9, then cleaner gas can be discharged from the exhaust pipe 16, when the meshes of the filter screen 4 are blocked, the ventilation effect is influenced, the H-shaped connecting plate 5 can drive the rapping plate 7 to reciprocate up and down by the first spring 6, so that the meshes of the filter screen 4 can be dredged, the waste gas can be removed from the shell 3 for cleaning, and when dust in the shell 3 is accumulated more, the dust can be discharged from the shell 17 by the dust accumulating in the shell.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, in some embodiments, the driving assembly 8 includes two support plates 801 symmetrically fixed on the top of the base 1, two T-shaped guide rods 802 are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the two support plates 801, two sliding plates 803 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base 1, the sliding plates 803 are slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the corresponding two T-shaped guide rods 802, second springs 804 are sleeved on the surfaces of the T-shaped guide rods 802, two ends of each second spring 804 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the adjacent support plates 801 and the side walls of the adjacent sliding plates 803, a U-shaped rod 805 is fixed on one side wall of each of the two sliding plates 803, the top ends of each of the two U-shaped rods 805 slide through the adjacent side wall of the housing 3 and are rotatably connected with a connecting rod 806 through a pin, the bottom ends of each of the two connecting rods 806 are rotatably connected with the top of the H-shaped connecting plate 5 through a pin, a stepping motor 807 is fixed on the top of the base 1, an output shaft of the stepping motor 807 is fixed with a cam 808, and the two sliding plates 803 are tightly attached to the cam 808; when the H-shaped connection board 5 needs to be driven to reciprocate up and down in the vertical direction, the stepping motor 807 can be started, the stepping motor 807 can drive the cam 808 to rotate, and it should be noted that in the drawing of the specification, the second spring 804 is in a compressed state, and when the cam 808 rotates, the two sliding boards 803 can reciprocate left and right in the horizontal direction in cooperation with the elastic force of the second spring 804, the sliding boards 803 can drive the corresponding U-shaped bar 805 to reciprocate left and right, the U-shaped bar 805 can drive the corresponding connecting rod 806 to move, and the two connecting rods 806 can drive the H-shaped connection board 5 to reciprocate up and down.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, in some embodiments, the dust exhaust component 17 includes an auger 1701 disposed at the bottom end inside the casing 3, one end of the auger 1701 is rotatably connected with the casing 3 through a bearing, a servo motor 1702 is fixed on the top of the casing 3, an output shaft of the servo motor 1702 is fixedly connected with one end of the auger 1701, a dust exhaust port is provided on a side wall of the casing 3 far away from the servo motor 1702, a dust exhaust pipe 1703 is fixed at the dust exhaust port, one end of the auger 1701 extends into the dust exhaust pipe 1703, a plugging plate 1704 is slidably mounted at the end of the dust exhaust pipe 1703, an electric push rod 1705 is fixed at the top of the casing 1, a connecting piece 1706 is fixed at the ejection end of the electric push rod 1705, a T-shaped stop rod 1708 is fixed on the surface of the casing 1, a connecting piece sliding sleeve is arranged on the surface of the T-shaped stop rod 1708, in order to enable the connecting piece to move more stably in the horizontal direction, when the end of the casing 1706 is slidably mounted with a plugging plate 1704, the electric push rod 1705 can be pushed out of the casing 1706 from the casing 1703, and then the electric push rod 1705 can be pushed out of the casing 1703 to rotate, and the dust can be pushed out of the casing 1703 when the electric push rod 1703 can be opened, and the dust can be pushed out from the end of the casing 1703.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, in some embodiments, universal self-locking wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom of the base 1, so as to facilitate moving the equipment, L-shaped stabilizing plates 19 are fixed on two side walls of the housing 3, two ends of the connecting pipe 13 are fixedly connected with corresponding L-shaped stabilizing plates 19 respectively, so as to improve stability of the connecting pipe 13, mounting plates are fixed at ends of the filter screen plate 4 and the activated carbon filter plate 9, U-shaped handles are fixed on surfaces of the mounting plates, the mounting plates are connected with surfaces of the housing 3 through screws, so as to facilitate dismounting the filter screen plate 4 and the activated carbon filter plate 9, sockets adapted to the filter screen plate 4 and the activated carbon filter plate 9 are respectively formed on surfaces of the housing 3, and mounting grooves adapted to the filter screen plate 4 and the activated carbon filter plate 9 are respectively formed on inner walls of two sides of the housing 3.
A process for coating a low concentration exhaust gas treatment device comprising the steps of:
S1, placing the equipment at a proper position, starting a suction fan 11, generating suction force by the suction fan 11, sucking waste gas generated during coating into a shell 3 through a suction hood 14, a connecting pipe 13, an air suction pipe 12 and an air outlet pipe 15, filtering dust or other particulate matters in the waste gas under the action of a filter screen 4, enabling the waste gas to pass through an activated carbon filter plate 9 after passing through the filter screen 4, absorbing harmful substances in the waste gas under the action of the activated carbon filter plate 9, and discharging clean gas from an exhaust pipe 16;
S2, when the meshes of the filter screen plate 4 are blocked to influence the ventilation effect, a stepping motor 807 is started, the stepping motor 807 can drive a cam 808 to rotate, and when the cam 808 rotates, two sliding plates 803 can do left-right reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction in cooperation with the elastic force of a second spring 804, the sliding plates 803 can drive corresponding U-shaped rods 805 to do left-right reciprocating motion, the U-shaped rods 805 can drive corresponding connecting rods 806 to move, the two connecting rods 806 can drive an H-shaped connecting plate 5 to do up-down reciprocating motion, the H-shaped connecting plate 5 can drive a vibrating plate 7 to do up-down reciprocating motion through a first spring 6, so that the filter screen plate 4 can be vibrated, and the meshes of the filter screen plate 4 can be dredged;
And S3, when more dust is accumulated in the shell 3, starting the electric push rod 1705, enabling the ejection end of the electric push rod 1705 to extend out to drive the connecting piece 1706 to move, enabling the connecting piece 1706 to drive the plugging plate 1704 to move, opening the dust discharge tube 1703, then starting the servo motor 1702, enabling the servo motor 1702 to drive the auger 1701 to rotate, and enabling the auger 1701 to push out the dust accumulated in the shell 3 from the port of the dust discharge tube 1703.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.