Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme that the energy-saving motor capable of improving the insulation performance comprises a motor body, wherein a rotor, a commutator and a carbon brush are arranged in the motor body;
the motor body is provided with an air port, and a filter screen is arranged in the air port;
An air cover is arranged in the motor body, and the opening of the air cover faces to the contact part of the commutator and the carbon brush;
The motor body is internally and fixedly provided with an air cylinder, and the air cylinder is provided with a first air pipe and a second air pipe;
the other end of the first air pipe extends out of the motor body, and the other end of the second air pipe is communicated with the air cover through a communicating pipe;
the rubber plug is slidably arranged in the inflator, and the check valves are arranged on the first air pipe and the second air pipe.
The inside fixed mounting of motor body has the setting plate, and slidable mounting has the transfer line on the setting plate, and the one end fixed mounting of transfer line has the ejector pin, and the other end of ejector pin extends to the inside of inflator and with rubber buffer fixed connection.
A transmission disc which rotates synchronously with the rotor is arranged on the placement plate, a push block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the transmission rod, and one end of the push block extends to the surface of the transmission disc;
The first push rod is rotatably arranged on the setting plate, and the second push rod is fixedly arranged on the first push rod;
one end of the first push rod extends to the surface of the transmission disc, and the second push rod is connected with the transmission rod.
The transmission disc is fixedly provided with a first deflector rod and a second deflector rod which are used for pushing the push block or the first push rod.
The second push rod is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and one end of the guide rod extends to the inside of the sliding groove.
One end fixed mounting that the ejector pin was kept away from to the transfer line has the transmission shaft, rotates on the transmission shaft and installs a transmission section of thick bamboo, and the one end that the transmission shaft was kept away from to the transmission section of thick bamboo is provided with drive gear, and the fluted disc with drive gear meshing is installed in the outer wall rotation of filter screen, and the one end fixed mounting scraper blade that the transmission shaft was kept away from to the fluted disc, scraper blade and the laminating of the surface of filter screen.
One end fixed mounting that the fluted disc is close to the transmission shaft has a positioning tube, and the inside elastic mounting of positioning tube has the hammering head, and the one end fixed mounting that the filter screen is close to the transmission shaft has the lug that is used for the roof pressure hammering head, and the lug is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of lugs are the annular along the surface of filter screen and arrange.
The inner wall of the transmission cylinder is provided with a spiral groove, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a guide block, and one end of the guide block extends to the inside of the spiral groove.
One end of the transmission cylinder extends to the inside of the transmission gear, a ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged, and a ratchet rod for blocking the ratchet wheel is elastically arranged in the transmission gear.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the energy-saving motor capable of improving the insulation performance, the transmission disc drives the first deflector rod and the second deflector rod to rotate and pushes the push block and the first push rod, so that the transmission rod drives the rubber plug to slide back and forth in the air cylinder, and the first air pipe and the second air pipe are matched to discharge carbon powder in the motor body, so that the carbon powder content in the motor body is reduced, the conductive path is reduced, the insulation layer is burnt, the insulation performance of the motor body is improved, the contact resistance is reduced, the electric energy conversion efficiency of the motor body is improved, and the energy is saved.
2. According to the energy-saving motor capable of improving the insulation performance, the transmission rod slides back and forth on the mounting plate, the transmission shaft slides back and forth in the transmission cylinder, the fluted disc always keeps anticlockwise rotation trend through the cooperation of the guide block and the spiral groove, the scraper blade can be driven to rotate on the surface of the filter screen, the positioning cylinder can be driven to rotate around the filter screen, the filter screen can be knocked through the cooperation of the hammering head and the protruding block, the cleaning effect of the filter screen is improved, and the circulation of gas is ensured.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an energy-saving motor capable of improving insulation performance according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a motor body 1, wherein a rotor 3, a commutator 4 and a carbon brush 5 are disposed inside the motor body 1;
The motor body 1 is provided with an air port 2, and a filter screen 6 is arranged in the air port 2;
Can filter through the filter screen 6 that sets up when the air current passes gas port 2 and gets into the inside of motor body 1, can be effectual dust in the gas, the inside back of effectual reduction dust entering motor body 1 can lead to the inside short circuit trouble's problem.
A gas hood 10 is arranged in the motor body 1, and the opening of the gas hood 10 faces to the contact part of the commutator 4 and the carbon brush 5;
The commutator 4 can produce the carbon dust with carbon brush 5 contact when rotating, through making in the gas hood 10 be negative pressure, becomes can absorb the carbon dust that produces, effectually solves the carbon dust and forms the conductive path in motor body 1, burns out the problem of insulating layer, not only guarantees the life of motor body 1, can also improve the inside insulating properties of motor body 1 simultaneously.
Meanwhile, the carbon powder content in the motor body 1 is reduced, so that the carbon brush 5 and the commutator 4 are better in contact, the contact resistance is reduced, the electric energy conversion efficiency of the motor body 1 is improved, and the energy is saved.
The motor body 1 is internally and fixedly provided with an air cylinder 9, and the air cylinder 9 is provided with a first air pipe 12 and a second air pipe 13;
The other end of the first air pipe 12 extends out of the motor body 1, and the other end of the second air pipe 13 is communicated with the air cover 10 through the communicating pipe 11;
The rubber plug 15 is slidably arranged in the inflator 9, and the first air pipe 12 and the second air pipe 13 are respectively provided with a one-way valve.
The one-way valve arranged on the first air pipe 12 only enables the communicating pipe 11 to flow towards the air cylinder 9;
the check valve provided in the second air pipe 13 allows only the air cylinder 9 to flow toward the second air pipe 13.
Therefore, when the rubber plug 15 slides from left to right in the air cylinder 9 (towards the direction far away from the first air pipe 12), at the moment, the opening of the air cover 10 is negative pressure through the first air pipe 12 and the communicating pipe 11, at the moment, carbon powder generated by friction between the commutator 4 and the carbon brush 5 can be sucked into the air cylinder 9 by the air cover 10, and then when the rubber plug 15 is controlled to slide from right to left in the air cylinder 9 (towards the direction of the first air pipe 12), the carbon powder in the air cylinder 9 can be discharged out of the motor body 1 through the second air pipe 13, so that the content of the carbon powder in the motor body 1 is effectively reduced, the insulation effect of the inside of the motor body 1 is improved, meanwhile, the contact resistance is reduced, the electric energy conversion efficiency of the motor body 1 is improved, and the energy is more saved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the motor body 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 8 inside, the mounting plate 8 is slidably provided with a transmission rod 18, one end of the transmission rod 18 is fixedly provided with a push rod 14, and the other end of the push rod 14 extends into the air cylinder 9 and is fixedly connected with a rubber plug 15.
When the transmission rod 18 slides reciprocally on the mounting plate 8, the transmission rod 18 can drive the rubber plug 15 to slide reciprocally in the air cylinder 9, and the carbon powder in the motor body 1 is discharged by matching the first air pipe 12 and the second air pipe 13, so that the carbon powder content in the motor body 1 is reduced, the problems of conductive paths and insulating layer burnout are solved, the insulating property of the motor body 1 is improved, and the service life of the motor body 1 is prolonged.
The mounting plate 8 is provided with a transmission disc 17 which rotates synchronously with the rotor 3, the side wall of the transmission rod 18 is fixedly provided with a push block 19, and one end of the push block 19 extends to the surface of the transmission disc 17;
the rotation of the driving disk 17 is synchronized with the rotor 3, and the push block 19 slides along with the driving rod 18.
The first push rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the setting plate 8, and the second push rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the first push rod 22;
One end of the first push rod 22 extends to the surface of the driving disc 17, and the second push rod 23 is connected to the driving rod 18.
The transmission disc 17 is fixedly provided with a first deflector rod 20 and a second deflector rod 21 for pushing the push block 19 or the first push rod 22.
The second push rod 23 is provided with a sliding groove 24, the outer wall of the transmission rod 18 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 25, and one end of the guide rod 25 extends into the sliding groove 24.
The first push rod 22 and the second push rod 23 form an L-shaped structure, the first deflector rod 20 and the second deflector rod 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the transmission disc 17, when the transmission disc 17 rotates clockwise, the first deflector rod 20 is driven to push the push block 19, at this time, the push block 19 drives the transmission rod 18 to move towards the direction of the air cylinder 9, and simultaneously drives the rubber plug 15 to slide in the air cylinder 9 through the ejector rod 14 until the second deflector rod 21 pushes the first push rod 22, so that the first push rod 22 drives the second push rod 23 to rotate anticlockwise on the mounting plate 8, and at this time, the second push rod 23 can drive the transmission rod 18 to slide towards the direction far away from the air cylinder 9 through the cooperation of the sliding groove 24 and the guide rod 25.
The first deflector rod 20 and the second deflector rod 21 are driven to continuously rotate through the transmission disc 17, so that the ejector rod 14 can drive the rubber plug 15 to slide back and forth in the air cylinder 9, carbon powder in the motor body 1 is discharged by matching the first air pipe 12 and the second air pipe 13, the carbon powder content in the motor body 1 is reduced, the conductive path is reduced, the problem of burning out an insulating layer is solved, the insulating performance of the motor body 1 is improved, and the service life of the motor body 1 is prolonged.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a transmission shaft 26 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod 18 far away from the ejector rod 14, a transmission cylinder 27 is rotatably arranged on the transmission shaft 26, a transmission gear 32 is arranged at one end of the transmission cylinder 27 far away from the transmission shaft 26, a fluted disc 33 meshed with the transmission gear 32 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen 6, a scraping plate 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fluted disc 33 far away from the transmission shaft 26, and the scraping plate 7 is attached to the surface of the filter screen 6.
Through the rotation of the transmission cylinder 27 on the transmission shaft 26, the fluted disc 33 can be driven to rotate through the transmission gear 32, the fluted disc 33 can drive the scraping plate 7 to rotate on the surface of the filter screen 6, dust and sundries blocked on the surface of the filter screen 6 can be scraped, and the gas circulation can be effectively ensured.
The fluted disc 33 is close to the one end fixed mounting of transmission shaft 26 and is located a section of thick bamboo 34, and the inside elastic mounting of location section of thick bamboo 34 has hammering head 35, and the one end fixed mounting that filter screen 6 is close to transmission shaft 26 has the lug 16 that is used for the roof pressure hammering head 35, and lug 16 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of lugs 16 are the annular along the surface of filter screen 6 and arrange.
When the fluted disc 33 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear 32, the fluted disc 33 drives the positioning cylinder 34 to rotate around the filter screen 6, and the hammering head 35 arranged on the positioning cylinder 34 is sequentially contacted with the convex blocks 16 and is propped against the convex blocks 16 until the hammering head 35 moves between the two convex blocks 16, so that the hammering head 35 can be propped out through elastic potential energy, the filter screen 6 is knocked, and the filter screen 6 is further assisted to be cleaned.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the transmission tube 27 is provided with a spiral groove 28, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 26 is fixedly provided with a guide block 29, and one end of the guide block 29 extends into the spiral groove 28.
One end of the transmission cylinder 27 extends to the inside of the transmission gear 32, and is fixedly mounted with the ratchet 30, and the inside of the transmission gear 32 is elastically mounted with the ratchet rod 31 for blocking the ratchet 30.
By the provision of the ratchet lever 31, the clockwise rotation of the ratchet 30 can be blocked, and the counterclockwise rotation of the ratchet 30 can not be blocked.
When the driving disc 17 drives the first deflector rod 20 and the second deflector rod 21 to rotate continuously, the driving rod 18 can be driven to slide back and forth on the setting plate 8, when the driving shaft 26 drives the guide block 29 to slide towards the inside of the driving cylinder 27, the driving cylinder 27 can rotate clockwise through the cooperation of the guide block 29 and the spiral groove 28, and the ratchet 30 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate clockwise synchronously through the cooperation of the ratchet rod 31.
When the transmission shaft 26 slides in a direction away from the transmission gear 32, the transmission barrel 27 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the cooperation of the guide block 29 and the spiral groove 28, and the ratchet rod 31 does not block the ratchet 30, so that the transmission barrel 27 does not drive the transmission gear 32 to rotate anticlockwise, and the fluted disc 33 always keeps anticlockwise.
When the transmission disc 17 rotates clockwise, the first deflector rod 20 is driven to push the push block 19, at the moment, the push block 19 drives the transmission rod 18 to move towards the direction of the air cylinder 9, and simultaneously drives the rubber plug 15 to slide in the air cylinder 9 through the ejector rod 14 until the second deflector rod 21 pushes the first push rod 22, so that the first push rod 22 drives the second push rod 23 to rotate anticlockwise on the mounting plate 8, at the moment, the second push rod 23 can drive the transmission rod 18 to slide towards the direction far away from the air cylinder 9 through the matching of the sliding groove 24 and the guide rod 25, so that the reciprocating sliding of the transmission rod 18 is realized, the ejector rod 14 drives the rubber plug 15 to slide reciprocally in the air cylinder 9, and the carbon powder in the motor body 1 is discharged through the matching of the first air pipe 12 and the second air pipe 13, the content of the inside of the motor body 1 is reduced, the conducting path is reduced, the problem of burning the insulating layer is solved, the insulating performance of the motor body 1 is improved, the contact resistance is reduced, the electric energy conversion efficiency of the motor body 1 is improved, and more energy is saved.
Through the reciprocating sliding of transfer line 18 on setting plate 8, can make transmission shaft 26 in the inside reciprocating sliding of transmission section of thick bamboo 27, through the cooperation of guide block 29 and helicla flute 28, can make fluted disc 33 remain anticlockwise pivoted trend throughout, can drive scraper blade 7 in the surface pivoted of filter screen 6, still can drive the rotation of positioning tube 34 around filter screen 6, through the cooperation of hammering head 35 and lug 16, can click filter screen 6 to improve the cleaning performance to filter screen 6, guaranteed the circulation of gas.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.