CN120262056A - A sliding grounding device - Google Patents
A sliding grounding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN120262056A CN120262056A CN202510733100.3A CN202510733100A CN120262056A CN 120262056 A CN120262056 A CN 120262056A CN 202510733100 A CN202510733100 A CN 202510733100A CN 120262056 A CN120262056 A CN 120262056A
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- cable
- sliding
- rod
- hook
- grounding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
- H01R11/14—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork the hook being adapted for hanging on overhead or other suspended lines, e.g. hot line clamp
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
- H01R13/5804—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
- H01R4/66—Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin
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- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及接地装置技术领域，具体提供了一种滑动式接地装置，包括连接架，连接架的两端设置有两个连接挂钩，两个连接挂钩的钩尖朝向相反，在两个连接挂钩的之间设置有接地线缆，接地线缆能够环绕在电缆表面，相较于传统的导体夹和夹板夹持，极大地增加了接地线缆与电缆之间的接触面积，同时，将接地线缆螺旋环绕的旋向与间距设置为和电缆表面的旋向和螺距相同，进一步增大了接触面积，使接触压力分布更均匀，从而有效降低了接触电阻，确保接地系统在传输电流过程中的稳定性，减少因接触不良导致的能量损耗和安全隐患。
The present invention relates to the technical field of grounding devices, and specifically provides a sliding grounding device, including a connecting frame, two connecting hooks are arranged at both ends of the connecting frame, the hook tips of the two connecting hooks are facing opposite directions, and a grounding cable is arranged between the two connecting hooks. The grounding cable can be wrapped around the surface of the cable, and compared with the traditional conductor clamp and clamping plate clamping, the contact area between the grounding cable and the cable is greatly increased. At the same time, the rotation direction and pitch of the spiral wrapping of the grounding cable are set to be the same as the rotation direction and pitch of the cable surface, further increasing the contact area and making the contact pressure distribution more uniform, thereby effectively reducing the contact resistance, ensuring the stability of the grounding system during the current transmission process, and reducing the energy loss and safety hazards caused by poor contact.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grounding devices, in particular to a sliding type grounding device.
Background
The grounding device is a key component for ensuring the safe operation of the power cable system, and has the main function of guiding the abnormal voltage of the cable metal sheath into the ground so as to prevent personal electric shock and equipment damage.
For example, chinese patent CN117878631B discloses a high-voltage line grounding device with locking function, the scheme includes a conductor clip and a grounding clip, a connecting cable is connected between the conductor clip and the grounding clip, the conductor clip is hung on the high-voltage line, the grounding clip is used for grounding, clamping plates are slidably mounted on the conductor clip and the grounding clip, the scheme is that the clamping plates are locked on the mechanical lock body through a lock head, a voltmeter, a mounting device and a locking device, then a key is pulled out, after the mounting is completed, a mounting plate is moved, so that a clamping frame is separated from a clamping groove, and an insulating rod can be separated from the conductor clip, thereby completing the cable grounding operation.
But adopt conductor clamp and splint to press from both sides when holding the cable in the above-mentioned scheme, conductor clamp and splint only can the partial surface of centre gripping cable, can make cable contact resistance big, also can lead to the unstability of connection and conductive unstability to can produce relative rotation with conductor clamp and splint when the cable rocks and then lead to the fact wearing and tearing to the cable, influence joint strength.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, it is necessary to provide a sliding type grounding device for solving the problems of the conventional grounding device that the contact resistance of the cable is large and the cable is easily worn when the cable is connected.
The above purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a sliding type grounding device, comprising:
The connecting rack is provided with a connecting hook at two ends, the two connecting hooks are used for being hung on a cable, and the directions of hook tips of the two connecting hooks are opposite;
the two ends of the grounding cable respectively penetrate through the hook tips of the two connecting hooks, and the part of the grounding cable positioned between the two connecting hooks can encircle the periphery of the cable;
A takeup assembly configured to slacken the ground cable when the ground cable is looped around the cable periphery and tighten the ground cable after the ground cable is looped around the cable periphery.
Further, two connection hooks can be close to or keep away from each other, the part spiral that the earth connection cable is located between two connection hooks is encircleed the periphery of cable, and spiral winding's spiral direction and pitch with the spiral texture on cable surface revolves to and pitch the same, and the gib tip upper end of two connection hooks is provided with sensing assembly, sensing assembly can respond to cable surface spiral texture revolves to and pitch.
Further, the induction component comprises an induction hook, an induction taper rod and a slide rod, the induction hooks are fixedly connected to the top ends of hook tips of the connection hooks, the directions of the hook tips of the two induction hooks are the same, the slide rod is fixedly arranged on the hook tip part of the induction hook, the axis of the slide rod is perpendicular to the plane where the induction hook is located, the induction taper rod is slidably arranged on the slide rod, the tip of the induction taper rod can be in contact with the surface of the cable when the induction hook is connected with the cable, and the sliding distance of the induction taper rod on the slide rod is in positive correlation with the screw pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable.
Further, an elastic piece is arranged on the sliding rod, one end of the elastic piece is connected with the tail end of the sliding rod, the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the sensing conical rod, and the elastic piece enables the sensing conical rod to be located at the middle position of the sliding rod or enables the sensing conical rod to recover to trend at the middle position of the sliding rod.
Further, a guiding telescopic rod and a threaded column are arranged between the connecting frame and the two connecting hooks, the fixed end of the guiding telescopic rod is fixed on the connecting frame, the telescopic end of the guiding telescopic rod is fixed on the lower part of the connecting hook, one end of the threaded column is rotated on the connecting frame, and the other end of the threaded column is spirally connected on the lower part of the connecting hook.
Further, the elasticity subassembly includes fixed frame, holds power gear, first pulley and second pulley rotate and set up connect the couple lower part, the centre gripping between first pulley and the second pulley periphery ground cable, fixed frame is fixed to be set up connect the couple lower part and be located the second pulley top, hold power gear rotation and set up inside the fixed frame, vertical have set gradually in the fixed frame holds power groove, locking groove and rotation groove, the locking groove respectively with hold power groove with rotate the groove intercommunication, hold power gear's pivot can hold power groove, locking groove with rotate the inslot and switch, hold power gear's pivot is located when rotating the inslot, hold power gear with the second pulley meshing.
Further, the locking groove in the fixed frame is a rectangular groove, the force storage groove and the rotating groove in the fixed frame are both round grooves, the rotating shaft of the force storage gear is a square shaft, and the size of the square shaft is matched with the size of the rectangular groove.
Further, the fixed frame is provided with the slider in a vertical sliding manner, the rotating shaft of the power storage gear penetrates through the slider and can rotate relatively, the rotating shaft of the power storage gear is coaxially and fixedly provided with a knob, the bottom of the connecting frame is detachably connected with a mounting rod, and the slider can be pulled to slide downwards when the mounting rod is separated from the connecting frame.
Further, the lower part of the connecting hook is rotatably provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is positioned above the first pulley, and the grounding cable bypasses the guide wheel and enters between the first pulley and the second pulley.
Further, the grounding cable is composed of a plurality of conductive cables, and the conductive cables are parallel to each other.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the invention, a mode that the grounding cable surrounds the cable is adopted, compared with the traditional mode that the grounding cable is clamped by the conductor clamp and the clamping plate, the contact area between the grounding cable and the cable is greatly increased, meanwhile, the spiral surrounding direction and the spiral surrounding distance of the grounding cable are set to be the same as the spiral direction and the spiral surrounding distance of the surface of the cable, the contact area is further increased, and the contact pressure distribution is more uniform, so that the contact resistance is effectively reduced, the stability of a grounding system in the current transmission process is ensured, and the energy loss and the potential safety hazard caused by poor contact are reduced.
According to the invention, the inductive component is arranged at the upper end of the hook tip of the connecting hook, so that the spiral directions and the spiral pitches of different cable surface spiral textures can be induced, an operator can adjust the distance between the two connecting hooks through the guiding telescopic rod and the threaded column according to the data acquired by the inductive component, so that the spiral pitches of the grounding cable around the cable surface are identical to the spiral pitches of the cable surface spiral textures, the rotating direction of the connecting frame is changed, the spiral directions of the grounding cable are ensured to be identical to the spiral directions of the cable surface, and the adaptability of the device to different cables is enhanced.
According to the invention, the guide telescopic rod and the threaded column are arranged between the connecting frame and the connecting hook, so that an operator can conveniently adjust the distance between the connecting hook and the connecting frame, the elastic component is ingenious in design, the loosening and tightening operation of the grounding cable can be conveniently realized through the structural cooperation of the power storage gear, different slots, the knob and the like, the bottom of the connecting frame is detachably connected with the mounting rod, the driving wheel and the poking wheel are arranged on the mounting rod, the operator can conveniently rotate the threaded column, the grounding cable can be automatically tightened when the mounting rod is detached through the pull rope, and the operation is convenient and efficient.
The grounding cable disclosed by the invention consists of a plurality of mutually parallel conductive cables, the plurality of conductive cables are tightly attached to the surface of the cable and distributed according to spiral textures when in tightening, the contact area and the connection strength between the cable and the grounding cable are further improved, and the guide ring and the guide wheel are arranged on the connecting hook, so that the grounding cable is better in tightening effect and more stable and reliable in connection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding grounding device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a sliding grounding device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding type grounding device along line A-A provided by one embodiment of FIG. 2;
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial structure of a sliding grounding device according to an embodiment of the invention, in which the sliding grounding device is not connected to a cable;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the sliding grounding device according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial view of an inductive hook of the sliding grounding device provided in one embodiment of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a sensing hook of the sliding grounding device provided by one embodiment of FIG. 6 along line B-B;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of the sliding grounding device according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding grounding device provided by the embodiment of FIG. 8 along line C-C;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sliding grounding device X provided in one embodiment of FIG. 5;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sliding grounding device Y provided in one embodiment of FIG. 9;
fig. 12 is a state diagram of the sliding grounding device according to an embodiment of the invention when installed.
Wherein:
100. The device comprises a connecting frame, 110, a bulge, 120, a mounting rod, 130, a mounting hole, 140, a guiding telescopic rod, 150, a threaded column, 160, a containing groove, 170, a rotating wheel, 180, a driving wheel, 190 and a poking wheel;
200. Connecting hook 210, upper part 220, lower part 230, grounding cable 231, conductive cable 240, first pulley 250, second pulley 260, guiding wheel 270, guiding ring;
300. the device comprises a fixed frame, 310 force storage gears, 320, a rotating shaft, 330, a force storage groove, 340, a locking groove, 350, a rotating groove, 360, a sliding block, 370 and a knob;
400. the device comprises a sensing hook, 410 sensing conical rods, 420 sliding rods, 430 fixing blocks, 440 and elastic pieces;
500. And (3) a cable.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to examples, which are provided to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The numbering of components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., is used merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
A sliding type grounding device provided by the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12.
The sliding type grounding device comprises a connecting frame 100, two connecting hooks 200 are arranged at two ends of the connecting frame 100, the two connecting hooks 200 are used for being hung on a cable 500, hook tips of the two connecting hooks 200 face opposite directions, a grounding cable 230 is arranged on the connecting frame 100, the grounding cable 230 is used for being connected with the cable 500 to ground the cable 500, two ends of the grounding cable 230 respectively penetrate through the hook tips of the two connecting hooks 200, an elastic component is arranged on the lower portion 220 of the two connecting hooks 200, two ends of the grounding cable 230 penetrate through the hook tips of the connecting hooks 200 and then pass through the elastic component, the elastic component can tighten or loosen two ends of the grounding cable 230, the elastic component is configured to enable the grounding cable 230 to loosen in the process that the portion, located between the two connecting hooks 200, of the grounding cable 230 is wound on the periphery of the cable 500, and then the grounding cable 230 is tightened after the portion, located between the two connecting hooks 200, of the grounding cable 230 is wound on the periphery of the cable 500, so that the grounding cable 230 is tightly wound on the periphery of the cable 500.
In the process of connecting the ground cable 230 to the outer periphery of the cable 500, as shown in fig. 12, the connecting frame 100 is pushed by the operator to move upward so that the portion of the ground cable 230 between the two connecting hooks 200 can contact the lower portion of the cable 500, the connecting frame 100 is pushed upward after contacting the cable 500, the hook tips of the two connecting hooks 200 gradually exceed the height of the cable 500 due to the loose state of the ground cable 230, the connecting frame 100 is rotated after exceeding the height of the cable 500, the connecting frame 100 is rotated by 90 ° and then stopped, the ground cable 230 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the cable 500, the connecting frame 100 is pulled down by the operator, the two connecting hooks 200 are simultaneously hung on the surface of the cable 500, the two hook tips of the connecting hooks 200 with different orientations can spirally wind the ground cable 230 on the surface of the cable 500 due to the fact that the two ends of the ground cable 230 pass through the hook tips of the connecting hooks 200 with different orientations, and when the ground cable 230 is wound tightly winds the ground cable 230, the ground cable 230 can be wound tightly around the surface of the cable 500.
The contact area between the ground cable 230 and the cable 500 is increased when the ground cable 230 is wound around the cable 500, so that the contact resistance of the cable 500 is reduced compared with the contact area of the cable 500 clamped by a conductor clamp and a clamping plate, and the ground cable 230 is tightly wound around the periphery of the cable 500, so that the relative rotation between the ground cable 230 and the cable 500 can be avoided, and the abrasion of the cable 500 can be reduced.
Specifically, the ground cable 230 between two connection hooks 200 of the present invention is spirally wound on the cable 500, and the two connection hooks 200 can be mutually close to or far away from each other, so that the distance between the two connection hooks 200 and the ground cable 230 can be adjusted, the rotation direction of the ground cable 230 around the surface of the cable 500 is the same as the rotation direction and the pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, which means that, in the manufacturing process of the cable 500, different wire cores or insulating layers and the like are required to be twisted, in particular to some cables 500 with a multilayer structure, in the twisting process, in order to ensure the structural stability and the performance of the cable 500, spiral twisting is performed according to a certain rule and a certain direction, so that a spiral texture is formed on the surface of the cable 500, and the spiral texture has a certain depth, and if the rotation direction and the pitch of the spiral winding of the ground cable 230 are set to be the same as those of the surface of the cable 500, the contact area between the two is remarkably increased, the contact pressure distribution is more uniform, on the one hand, the contact resistance is effectively reduced, the stability of the ground cable in the process of transmitting current is ensured, the poor contact energy is reduced, and the potential safety hazard of the cable is greatly prolonged, and the cable is prevented from being deformed or being deformed by the cable 230 and being connected to the cable 500, or the cable is greatly deformed when the cable is connected to the cable 500, or the cable is deformed, or deformed, and the cable is greatly by the cable 500.
More specifically, the invention is provided with the induction components at the top ends of the hook tips of the two connecting hooks 200, the induction components are used for inducing the rotation direction and the screw pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, the rotation direction and the screw pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500 are different, and therefore the induction components are needed to determine the rotation direction and the screw pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, the induction components comprise the induction hooks 400, the induction taper rods 410 and the slide bars 420, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the induction hooks 400 are provided with two, the two induction hooks 400 are respectively fixedly arranged at the top ends of the hook tips of the two connecting hooks 200, the hook tips of the two induction hooks 400 face the same direction, the hook tips of the induction hooks 400 are provided with the fixing blocks 430, the lower ends of the fixing blocks 430 are provided with grooves with the same radian as the hook tips of the induction hooks 400, the slide bars 420 are fixedly arranged on the fixing blocks 430, the axis of the slide bar 420 is perpendicular to the plane of the induction hook 400, the induction cone rod 410 is slidingly connected to the slide bar 420, the axis of the induction cone rod 410 is perpendicular to the axis of the slide bar 420, the induction cone rod 410 can slide along the axis of the slide bar 420, when two induction hooks 400 are hung on the surface of the cable 500, the tip of the induction cone rod 410 can be contacted with the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, an operator pushes the connecting frame 100 to enable the hook tips of the two induction hooks 400 to rotate around the axis of the cable 500, the induction cone rod 410 moves along the axis of the slide bar 420 under the action of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, the rotating direction of the two induction hooks 400 and the moving direction of the induction cone rod 410 can be inferred through the connecting frame 100, the screw pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500 can be inferred through the moving distance of the induction cone rod 410 on the slide bar 420, the distance the sensing cone 410 slides on the sliding rod 420 in this embodiment is positively correlated with the pitch of the surface of the cable 500, that is, the greater the pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, the farther the sensing cone 410 moves on the sliding rod 420, and the smaller the pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, the closer the sensing cone 410 moves on the sliding rod 420.
It should be noted that a distance sensor (not shown in the drawing) may be provided on the slide bar 420, the distance sensor is used to measure the distance moved by the sensing cone 410, and the recorded data is transmitted to a display screen (not shown in the drawing), the operator may adjust the distance between the two connection hooks 200 according to the acquired data, and adjust the rotation direction of the ground cable 230 to be the same as the rotation direction of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, for example, taking the rotation direction of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500 shown in fig. 12 as an example, the operator pushes the connection frame 100 upward so that the ground cable 230 contacts the cable 500 and the height of the connection hook 200 is higher than the cable 500, and then rotates the connection frame 100 counterclockwise when viewing the connection frame from above to below, and if the rotation direction of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500 is the same as the rotation direction of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, the reverse rotation of the connection frame 100 may be required.
An operator adjusts the distance between the two connection hooks 200 according to the spiral direction and the spiral pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, which are acquired by the sensing assembly, so that the spiral pitch of the grounding cable 230 encircling the surface of the cable 500 is identical to the spiral pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, and simultaneously the rotating direction of the rotating connection frame 100 is changed, so that the spiral direction of the grounding cable 230 encircling the cable 500 is identical to the spiral direction of the surface of the cable 500 when the connection frame 100 drives the two connection hooks 200 to rotate by 90 degrees.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the two connection hooks 200, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the present invention provides a guide telescopic rod 140 and a screw thread column 150 between the connection frame 100 and the two connection hooks 200, the fixed end of the guide telescopic rod 140 is fixedly connected to both ends of the connection frame 100, the telescopic end of the guide telescopic rod 140 is connected to the lower portion 220 of the connection hook 200, the screw thread column 150 is rotatably connected to the connection frame 100, screw threads are respectively provided on both ends of the screw thread column 150, the rotation directions of the two screw threads are opposite, and both ends of the screw thread column 150 are spirally connected to the lower portion 220 of the connection hook 200, and an operator can adjust the distance between the connection hook 200 and the connection frame 100 by rotating the screw thread column 150.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, two elastic members 440 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the sliding rod 420 in the embodiment, the elastic members 440 are compression springs or tension springs, one end of each elastic member 440 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 420, the other end of each elastic member 440 is connected with the corresponding sensing conical rod 410, and the two elastic members 440 enable the sensing conical rod 410 to be located at the middle position of the sliding rod 420 or enable the sensing conical rod 410 to have a reset trend.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 5, 9, 10 and 11, the elastic assembly of the present invention includes a fixed frame 300, a power storage gear 310, a first pulley 240 and a second pulley 250, wherein the first pulley 240 and the second pulley 250 are rotatably connected to the lower portions 220 of the two connection hooks 200, the outer circumferences of the first pulley 240 and the second pulley 250 have annular grooves, the outer circumferences of the first pulley 240 and the second pulley 250 have portions in contact with each other, two ends of the ground cable 230 pass through the portions, so that the ground cable 230 is clamped by the first pulley 240 and the second pulley 250, when the first pulley 240 and the second pulley 250 rotate, the ground cable 230 can be driven to loosen or tighten, the fixed frame 300 is fixedly arranged on the lower portion 220 of the connection hooks 200, and the fixed frame 300 is positioned above the second pulley 250, a power storage groove 330, a locking groove 340 and a rotating groove 350 are vertically arranged in the fixed frame 300 in sequence, the locking groove 340 is respectively communicated with the rotating groove 350, the power storage gear 310 is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame 300, and the two ends of the ground cable 230 pass through the portions, so that the ground cable 230 is clamped by the first pulley 240 and the second pulley 250, when the first pulley 240 and the second pulley 250 rotate, and the second pulley 320 rotate, and the torsion spring 320 can rotate, and the second pulley 310 can rotate, and the torsion spring 310 can rotate, and the tension cable 310, and the tension spring 320 can rotate, and the tension spring 320, and the tension gear can rotate in the second pulley and the tension device.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the locking groove 340 in the fixing frame 300 is a rectangular groove, the force storage groove 330 and the rotation groove 350 are both circular grooves, and the rotation shaft 320 of the force storage gear 310 is a square shaft, the diameter of the circular groove is slightly larger than the diagonal length of the square shaft so that the square shaft can rotate in the circular groove, and the size of the square shaft is matched with the rectangular size of the locking groove 340, when the rotation shaft 320 of the force storage gear 310 is located in the force storage groove 330, the force storage gear 310 can manually rotate the force storage gear 310, so that the force storage gear 310 pulls the torsion spring to store force, after the force storage is finished, the rotation shaft 320 of the force storage gear 310 is pushed to enter the locking groove 340, and because the rectangular size of the locking groove 340 is matched with the rotation shaft 320, the locking groove 340 can lock the rotation shaft 320, the force storage gear 310 cannot rotate, that is, when the torsion spring on the force storage gear 310 is required to be tightened, the rotation shaft 320 of the force storage gear 310 can be pushed into the rotation groove 350, when the cable 230 is required to be tightened, the rotation shaft 320 is pushed into the rotation groove 350, and when the force storage gear 320 is not received again, the second rotation shaft 250 is pulled into the pulley 250 to rotate, and the force storage gear 250 is meshed with the second pulley 250.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the operator to push the power storage gear 310 to move in the power storage groove 330, the locking groove 340 and the rotating groove 350, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the fixed frame 300, the vertical sliding groove is simultaneously communicated with the power storage groove 330, the locking groove 340 and the rotating groove 350, a sliding block 360 is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding groove, the sliding block 360 is penetrated by a rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310, the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310 and the sliding block 360 can rotate relatively, a knob 370 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310, the operator can push the knob 370 to move upwards to drive the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310 to move upwards through the sliding block 360 so as to enter the power storage groove 330, the operator twists the knob 370 to store the torsion spring, and after the power storage is completed, the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310 enters the locking groove 340 so as to lock the power storage gear 310.
It should be noted that, the bottom of the connecting frame 100 is detachably connected with the mounting rod 120, the mounting rod 120 is convenient for an operator to lift the connecting frame 100 to a higher height, so that two connecting hooks 200 on the connecting frame 100 are conveniently hung on a cable 500, the bottom of the connecting frame 100 is fixedly provided with the protrusion 110, the mounting rod 120 is installed on the protrusion 110, the side wall of the mounting rod 120 is provided with the mounting hole 130, the protrusion 110 is provided with the telescopic bolt, when the mounting rod 120 is installed on the protrusion 110, the telescopic bolt on the protrusion 110 is shortened, when the mounting hole 130 on the mounting rod 120 corresponds to the telescopic bolt, the telescopic bolt is extended to fix the mounting rod 120 on the protrusion 110, a pull rope (not shown in the drawing) can be arranged on the mounting rod 120, one end of the pull rope is connected on the mounting rod 120, the other end of the pull rope is installed on the knob 370, when the mounting rod 120 is removed, the knob 370 can be pulled by the pull rope, the slider 360 is driven to slide downwards, so that the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310 is meshed with the second pulley 250, when the rotating shaft 320 moves from the locking groove 340 to the rotating groove 340, the rotating shaft 320 moves under the action of the second pulley 250, and the rotating torsion spring 230 is released, so that the rotating of the rotating cable is started under the action of the second torsion spring 250.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the operator to rotate the threaded column 150, a receiving groove 160 is formed in a portion of the connecting frame 100 rotationally connected with the threaded column 150, a rotating wheel 170 is rotationally disposed in the receiving groove 160, the rotating wheel 170 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the threaded column 150, a driving wheel 180 and a stirring wheel 190 are rotationally disposed on the mounting rod 120, the driving wheel 180 is in rolling contact with the periphery of the rotating wheel 170, the stirring wheel 190 is in rolling contact with the periphery of the driving wheel 180, the operator can drive the rotating wheel 170 to rotate through the driving wheel 180 only by driving the stirring wheel 190 to rotate by hand, the rotating wheel 170 drives the threaded column 150 to rotate, and the threaded column 150 rotates to drive the two connecting hooks 200 to approach or separate from each other.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 12, in order to secure the tightening effect of the ground cable 230, a plurality of guide rings 270 are provided at the upper portion 210 of the connection hanger 200, the plurality of guide rings 270 are distributed along the hook tips of the connection hanger 200, the ground cable 230 sequentially passes through each guide ring 270, guide wheels 260 are rotatably provided at the lower portions 220 of the two connection hangers 200, and the guide wheels 260 are positioned above the first pulleys 240, and the ground cable 230 is introduced between the first pulleys 240 and the second pulleys 250 after bypassing the guide wheels 260, so that the ground cable 230 is more uniformly tightened by the arrangement of the guide wheels 260 and the guide rings 270.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the grounding cable 230 of the present invention is composed of a plurality of conductive cables 231, and the plurality of conductive cables 231 are parallel to each other, when the grounding cable 230 is tightened, the plurality of conductive cables 231 around the surface of the cable 500 tightly fit the surface of the cable 500, and the plurality of conductive cables 231 are more adapted to the spiral texture distribution of the surface of the cable 500, so as to further increase the contact area between the cable 500 and the grounding cable 230.
The specific use process of the sliding type grounding device provided by the invention is described with reference to the above embodiments:
Loosening the ground cable 230:
The operator moves the knob 370 upwards first, so that the slider 360 drives the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310 to enter the power storage groove 330, then the operator rotates the knob 370, the knob 370 drives the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310 to rotate, at this time, a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) on the rotating shaft 320 gradually stores power, after the power storage is finished, the operator pushes the knob 370 downwards, so that the slider 360 drives the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310 to enter the locking groove 340, the locking groove 340 locks the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310, the torsion spring is in a power storage state, the first pulley 240 and the second pulley 250 are not limited and can rotate randomly, and at this time, the grounding cable 230 between the first pulley 240 and the second pulley 250 is in a loose state.
Acquiring the rotation direction and the screw pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500:
The operator lifts the installation rod 120 to lift the connection frame 100, two sensing hooks 400 on two connection hooks 200 of the connection frame 100 are hung on the surface of the cable 500, the sensing taper rod 410 on the sensing hook 400 at the moment is in contact with the surface of the cable 500, the operator pushes the installation rod 120 to rotate around the axis of the cable 500 by a certain angle with the hanging position of the sensing hook 400 as the circle center, the sensing taper rod 410 on the sensing hook 400 at the moment can move along the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, the distance sensor on the sensing hook 400 measures the moving distance of the sensing hook 400 to obtain the pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500, the rotating direction of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable 500 is deduced according to the moving direction of the sensing taper rod 410, the operator rotates the driving wheel 190 according to the obtained data, the driving wheel 190 drives the driving wheel 180 to rotate, the driving wheel 180 drives the rotating wheel 170 to rotate, the threaded column 150 drives the threaded column 150 to move the two connection hooks 200 to approach or separate from each other, and thus the distance between the two connection hooks 200 is adjusted.
The ground cable 230 is spirally wound around the surface of the cable 500:
After the operator lifts the mounting bar 120 after finishing the adjustment, the mounting bar 120 drives the connection rack 100, the two connection hooks 200 on the connection rack 100 are connected with the line perpendicular to the axis of the cable 500, then the mounting bar 120 is lifted continuously, so that the ground cable 230 contacts the lower side of the cable 500 and the hook tip height of the two connection hooks 200 exceeds the height of the cable 500, then the mounting bar 120 is rotated according to the rotation direction of the cable 500, for example, as shown in fig. 12, the operator rotates the mounting bar 120 counterclockwise (the counterclockwise direction refers to the counterclockwise direction seen from top to bottom in fig. 12), the two connection hooks 200 are hung on the cable 500 by 90 degrees, the ground cable 230 at this time is spirally wound on the surface of the cable 500, and the rotation direction of the ground cable 230 is the same as the rotation direction of the spiral texture of the surface of the cable 500.
Tightening the ground cable 230:
When an operator removes the installation rod 120, since a pull rope (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the installation rod 120 and the knob 370, when the installation rod 120 is removed, the pull rope on the installation rod 120 can pull the knob 370 to move downwards, the knob 370 drives the sliding block 360 to move downwards, the sliding block 360 drives the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310 to enter the rotating groove 350, meanwhile, the power storage gear 310 is meshed with the second pulley 250, the rotating shaft 320 of the power storage gear 310 is not limited any more, the power storage gear 310 drives the second pulley 250 to rotate under the action of the torsion spring, the second pulley 250 and the first pulley 240 tighten the grounding cable 230, each of the conductive cables 231 of the grounding cable 230 is tightly wound on the surface of the cable 500, and the specific state is shown in fig. 2, so that the contact area between the grounding cable 230 and the cable 500 is increased, and the connection strength of the two is higher.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A sliding type grounding device, comprising:
The connecting rack is provided with a connecting hook at two ends, the two connecting hooks are used for being hung on a cable, and the directions of hook tips of the two connecting hooks are opposite;
the two ends of the grounding cable respectively penetrate through the hook tips of the two connecting hooks, and the part of the grounding cable positioned between the two connecting hooks can encircle the periphery of the cable;
A takeup assembly configured to slacken the ground cable when the ground cable is looped around the cable periphery and tighten the ground cable after the ground cable is looped around the cable periphery.
2. The sliding type grounding device according to claim 1, wherein two connecting hooks can be mutually close to or far away from each other, a part of the grounding wire, which is positioned between the two connecting hooks, is spirally wound on the periphery of the cable, the spiral winding direction and the spiral pitch are the same as those of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable, and induction components are arranged at the upper ends of hook tips of the two connecting hooks and can induce the spiral direction and the spiral pitch of the spiral texture on the surface of the cable.
3. The sliding grounding device according to claim 2, wherein the sensing assembly comprises a sensing hook, a sensing cone rod and a sliding rod, the sensing hook is fixedly connected to the top ends of hook tips of the connecting hooks, the hook tips of the two sensing hooks face in the same direction, the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the hook tip part of the sensing hook, the axis of the sliding rod is perpendicular to the plane where the sensing hook is located, the sensing cone rod is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, the tip of the sensing cone rod can be in contact with the surface of a cable when the sensing hook is connected with the cable, and the sliding distance of the sensing cone rod on the sliding rod is positively correlated with the pitch of spiral textures on the surface of the cable.
4. The sliding grounding device according to claim 3, wherein an elastic member is disposed on the sliding rod, one end of the elastic member is connected to the end of the sliding rod, the other end of the elastic member is connected to the sensing cone rod, and the elastic member enables the sensing cone rod to be located at the middle position of the sliding rod or enables the sensing cone rod to recover from the trend of the middle position of the sliding rod.
5. The sliding type grounding device according to claim 2, wherein a guiding telescopic rod and a threaded column are arranged between the connecting frame and the two connecting hooks, the fixed end of the guiding telescopic rod is fixed on the connecting frame, the telescopic end of the guiding telescopic rod is fixed on the lower part of the connecting hooks, one end of the threaded column rotates on the connecting frame, and the other end of the threaded column is spirally connected on the lower part of the connecting hooks.
6. The sliding type grounding device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic component comprises a fixed frame, a force storage gear, a first pulley and a second pulley, the first pulley and the second pulley are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the connecting hook, the grounding cable is clamped between the peripheries of the first pulley and the second pulley, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the connecting hook and is positioned above the second pulley, the force storage gear is rotatably arranged inside the fixed frame, the force storage groove, the locking groove and the rotating groove are vertically and sequentially arranged in the fixed frame, the locking groove is respectively communicated with the force storage groove and the rotating groove, a rotating shaft of the force storage gear can be switched in the force storage groove, the locking groove and the rotating groove, and when the rotating shaft of the force storage gear is positioned in the rotating groove, the force storage gear is meshed with the second pulley.
7. The sliding type grounding device according to claim 6, wherein the locking groove in the fixed frame is a rectangular groove, the force storage groove and the rotating groove in the fixed frame are circular grooves, the rotating shaft of the force storage gear is a square shaft, and the size of the square shaft is matched with the size of the rectangular groove.
8. The sliding grounding device according to claim 6, wherein a sliding block is vertically arranged on the fixed frame in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft of the power storage gear penetrates through the sliding block and can rotate relatively to the sliding block, a knob is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the power storage gear, a mounting rod is detachably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, and the sliding block can be pulled to slide downwards when the mounting rod is separated from the connecting frame.
9. The sliding grounding device as in claim 6, wherein the lower portion of the connection hook is rotatably provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel being located above the first pulley, the grounding cable being routed around the guide wheel between the first pulley and the second pulley.
10. The sliding ground device of claim 1, wherein the ground cable is comprised of a plurality of conductive cables that are parallel to one another.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510733100.3A CN120262056B (en) | 2025-06-04 | 2025-06-04 | Sliding grounding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510733100.3A CN120262056B (en) | 2025-06-04 | 2025-06-04 | Sliding grounding device |
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| CN120262056A true CN120262056A (en) | 2025-07-04 |
| CN120262056B CN120262056B (en) | 2025-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202510733100.3A Active CN120262056B (en) | 2025-06-04 | 2025-06-04 | Sliding grounding device |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106410450A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 国网山东省电力公司济南市长清区供电公司 | Double-hook jacking-pressing type high-voltage ground wire |
| CN207651696U (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-24 | 国网四川省电力公司成都供电公司 | High-voltage cable joint ground wire electrification prosthetic device |
| CN217740809U (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司大庆供电公司 | Ground wire clamp |
| CN222896841U (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2025-05-23 | 山东弘图电力科技有限公司 | A grounding device for power distribution |
-
2025
- 2025-06-04 CN CN202510733100.3A patent/CN120262056B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106410450A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 国网山东省电力公司济南市长清区供电公司 | Double-hook jacking-pressing type high-voltage ground wire |
| CN207651696U (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-24 | 国网四川省电力公司成都供电公司 | High-voltage cable joint ground wire electrification prosthetic device |
| CN217740809U (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司大庆供电公司 | Ground wire clamp |
| CN222896841U (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2025-05-23 | 山东弘图电力科技有限公司 | A grounding device for power distribution |
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|---|---|
| CN120262056B (en) | 2025-08-01 |
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