CN120238028A

CN120238028A - Photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device

Info

Publication number: CN120238028A
Application number: CN202510477532.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾要勤; 郑如如; 周永兴; 张嘉豪; 徐铱优; 徐振源
Original assignee: Yueqing Yandangshan Electrical Research Institute
Current assignee: Yueqing Yandangshan Electrical Research Institute
Priority date: 2025-04-16
Filing date: 2025-04-16
Publication date: 2025-07-01

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device, comprising two control seats, a plurality of mounting seats arranged in sequence are arranged between the two control seats, a rotating frame is arranged above the mounting seat, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame, two photovoltaic panels are arranged in the rectangular frame, a movable frame is rotatably connected between the two photovoltaic panels, a protective cover matched with another adjacent photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to one photovoltaic panel located above the movable frame, rectangular holes are respectively opened on the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular frame, and two first fixing columns are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two photovoltaic panels that are far away from each other; the force bearing surface of the photovoltaic panel is reduced, the possibility of damage to the photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device caused by large wind force is reduced, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel is protected at the same time to prevent gravel mixed in the wind from wearing the surface of the photovoltaic panel and to prevent dust from accumulating on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Photovoltaic power generation energy storage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation energy storage device.

Background

The solar panel is mainly used for absorbing solar energy, the solar energy is converted into electric energy required by people in daily life through the converter, and the solar energy is renewable resources, has the advantages of large quantity and no pollution, and is suitable for long-term collection and use.

However, it is worth thinking that dust is easy to generate in part of areas due to the geographic position and climate conditions, especially in spring, wind force is large, dust on the ground is easy to blow up in the weather such as sand storm, dust in the air is increased, when the strong wind blows, the photovoltaic panel is inclined at a certain angle, so that the photovoltaic panel bears large wind force, sand in the wind can abrade the surface of the photovoltaic panel, when wind blowing is stopped, more dust can be accumulated on the photovoltaic panel, the dust can influence the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, the reception of effective light spots is reduced, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is reduced, and the frequency of cleaning the photovoltaic panel by staff is increased.

Thus, there is a need for a related installation that is more compatible with the needs of use in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention aims to provide a photovoltaic power generation energy storage device, which solves the problems that the surface of a photovoltaic panel is worn by sand mixed in wind, more dust is accumulated on the photovoltaic panel, and the frequency of cleaning the photovoltaic panel by staff is increased.

Based on the above object, the invention provides a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device, which comprises two control seats, wherein a plurality of mounting seats which are sequentially arranged are arranged between the two control seats, a rotating frame is arranged above the mounting seats, the top of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, two photovoltaic plates are arranged in the rectangular frame, a movable frame is rotationally connected between the two photovoltaic plates, a protective cover which is matched with another adjacent photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected on one photovoltaic plate above the movable frame, rectangular holes are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular frame, two first fixing columns are respectively fixedly connected with one ends, far away from the two photovoltaic plates, of the two adjacent first fixing columns are respectively positioned in the two rectangular holes, the rectangular frame is provided with a pushing unit which is matched with the first fixing columns, two lifting plates are arranged above the mounting seats, a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected on the mounting seat, the first rotating shaft is provided with a rotary transmission structure which is used for driving the rotating frame to rotate, the lifting plates are provided with damping support components which are used for driving the movable frame to move relative to the rectangular frame, and two control seats are respectively provided with two lifting plates which are respectively provided with a plurality of first rotating shafts for driving the lifting components.

Optionally, damping supporting component includes two fixed mounting rectangular rings on the adjustable shelf, one side that two rectangular rings kept away from mutually is equipped with the rotor plate respectively, the one end fixed mounting of rotor plate has the second fixed column that is located the rectangular ring, the other end fixed mounting of rotor plate has first connecting axle, fixed mounting has two control boxes on the swivel shelf, first connecting axle and control box rotate to be connected, the guide piece with rectangular ring looks adaptation is installed to the rectangular frame, the top of mount pad is equipped with first supporting ring, and the top of lifter plate and the bottom fixed connection of first supporting ring, the guide way has been seted up at the top of first supporting ring, be equipped with the guide ring in the guide way, be equipped with first pinion rack in the control box, and the bottom of first pinion rack and the top fixed connection of guide ring, the damping synchronization piece with first connecting axle and first pinion rack looks adaptation respectively is installed to the control box, fixedly connected with two baffles in the rectangular frame, and two baffles contact with one side of two photovoltaic boards orientation sun respectively.

Optionally, the damping synchronizing piece is including rotating the second connecting axle of installing on the control box, and the outside fixed cover of second connecting axle is equipped with the first gear that is located the control box, and first pinion rack and first gear mesh mutually, and second connecting axle fixed mounting has the first damping dish that is located the control box, and one side contact that the second connecting axle was kept away from to first damping dish is equipped with the second damping dish, and first connecting axle and second damping dish fixed connection.

Optionally, the guide piece includes two fixed mounting in the leading truck on the rectangle frame, fixedly connected with two uide bushing on the rectangle ring, and uide bushing sliding sleeve locates the outside of corresponding leading truck.

Optionally, the ends of the two photovoltaic panels, which are far away from each other, are respectively fixedly connected with a corresponding positioning block, and the positioning blocks are positioned on one side of the photovoltaic panels facing the sun.

Optionally, the promotion unit includes two slides and sets up in the fly leaf in the rectangular hole, and one side that two adjacent fly leaves is fixedly connected with movable column respectively, and the movable column is located one side that two rectangle frames kept away from mutually, and the outside slip cap of movable column is equipped with the fixed plate, fixed plate and rectangle frame fixed connection, and the one end fixedly connected with first fixed disk of fly leaf is kept away from to the movable column, and first fixed disk and fixed plate pass through compression spring fixed connection.

Optionally, the rotary transmission structure includes fixed mounting in the protective housing at mount pad top, and the outside fixed cover of first pivot is equipped with the worm that is located the protective housing, and the bottom fixedly connected with second pivot of swivel mount, second pivot and protective housing rotate to be connected, and the bottom fixedly connected with of second pivot and worm wheel that meshes with the worm.

Optionally, the outside fixed cover of second pivot is equipped with the second gear that is located the protective housing, be equipped with in the protective housing with second gear engaged with second pinion rack, the top contact of mount pad is equipped with the backup pad, the top of backup pad contacts with one of them corresponding lifter plate's bottom, the backup pad is located one side that the second pinion rack was kept away from to the second pinion rack, backup pad and second pinion rack pass through the connecting plate and connect, backup pad fixed mounting has supporting part, run through on the supporting part has first picture peg, two first slots have been seted up on the mount pad, the bottom of first picture peg is located corresponding one first slot, the top fixedly connected with of first picture peg is located the limiting plate of supporting part top.

Optionally, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of gyro wheels of swivel mount, the top of mount pad is equipped with the second support ring, and second support ring and mount pad are connected through a plurality of spliced poles, and the gyro wheel contacts with the top of second support ring.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes fixed mounting in the second picture peg of lifter plate one end, the second slot with second picture peg looks adaptation is seted up to the other end of lifter plate, the one end fixedly connected with second fixed disk of first pivot, the other end fixed mounting of first pivot has first inserted block, and set up the third slot with first inserted block looks adaptation on the second fixed disk, it has a plurality of guide posts to run through on the lifter plate, the bottom and the mount pad fixed connection of guide post, the top fixedly connected with mount pad of control seat, mount pad fixed mounting has hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod's output fixed mounting has the movable seat, set up two fourth slots with second picture peg looks adaptation on one of them movable seat, the second inserted block with second slot looks adaptation is fixedly connected with servo motor on the top of one of them movable seat, servo motor's output fixedly connected with.

The photovoltaic panel has the beneficial effects that the plurality of first rotating shafts are driven to rotate through the driving assembly according to the illumination direction, the first rotating shafts drive the rotating frame, the rectangular frame and the photovoltaic panels to rotate through the rotary transmission structure, and then the angles of the photovoltaic panels are adjusted, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels is improved, according to weather changes, the driving assembly drives the lifting panels to move in the vertical direction, the lifting panels drive the movable frame to move relative to the rectangular frame through the damping supporting assembly, the movable frame drives the inclination angles of the two photovoltaic panels to change, the photovoltaic panels rotate relative to the movable frame, the photovoltaic panels drive the first fixed column to slide in the rectangular holes, finally, the two adjacent photovoltaic panels are in a parallel state, and one photovoltaic panel positioned below is screwed into the protective cover, the surfaces of the two photovoltaic panels are protected through the protective cover, and when weather is clear, the same, the lifting panels are driven to move in the vertical direction through the driving assembly, so that the two adjacent photovoltaic panels are unfolded again, the stress surfaces of the photovoltaic panels are reduced, the photovoltaic power generation energy storage device is subjected to bearing large wind force to damage, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic panels are protected against dust and the surface of the photovoltaic panels from being mixed with the wind.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only of the invention and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rectangular frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the control box according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first support ring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the protection box according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a support plate and a mounting base detached according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Marked in the figure as:

1. A control base; 2, a mounting seat; 3, rotating a frame; 4, rectangular frame, 5, movable frame, 6, photovoltaic panel, 7, rectangular hole, 8, first fixed column, 9, lifting plate, 10, guide column, 11, first rotating shaft, 12, protective cover, 13, rectangular ring, 14, rotating plate, 15, second fixed column, 16, first connecting shaft, 17, first toothed plate, 18, first supporting ring, 19, guide groove, 20, guide ring, 21, control box, 22, second connecting shaft, 23, first gear, 24, first damping disk, 25, second damping disk, 26, guide frame, 27, guide sleeve, 28, baffle, 29, movable plate, 30, movable column, 31, fixed plate, 32, first fixed disk, 33, compression spring, 34, second rotating shaft, 35, worm gear, 36, worm, 37, protective box, 38, second gear, 39, supporting plate, 40, second toothed plate, 41, connecting plate, 42, supporting part, 43, first inserting plate, 44, limiting plate, 45, first inserting groove, 46, second inserting groove, 47, second inserting groove, 48, inserting groove, movable block, 50, movable inserting block, 50, fixed block, movable inserting block, 50.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.

The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device provided by the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,3, 4, 5 and 8, comprises two control seats 1, a plurality of mounting seats 2 which are sequentially arranged are arranged between the two control seats 1, a rotating frame 3 is arranged above the mounting seats 2, a rectangular frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame 3, two photovoltaic plates 6 are arranged in the rectangular frame 4, a movable frame 5 is rotationally connected between the two photovoltaic plates 6, a protective cover 12 which is positioned above the movable frame 5 and is matched with the other adjacent photovoltaic plate 6 is fixedly connected to the one photovoltaic plate 6, rectangular holes 7 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular frame 4, two first fixing columns 8 are respectively fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the two photovoltaic plates 6, of the two adjacent first fixing columns 8 are respectively positioned in the two rectangular holes 7, a pushing unit which is matched with the first fixing columns 8 is arranged on the rectangular frame 4, two lifting plates 9 are arranged above the mounting seats 2, a first rotating shaft 11 is rotationally connected to the mounting seats 2, a plurality of rotating shafts 11 are arranged on the rotating frame 4 and are used for driving the rotating frame 4 to rotate, and a plurality of rotating shafts 11 are used for driving the rotating frame 9 to rotate, and a plurality of rotating assemblies are arranged on the rotating frame 4 are correspondingly, and a plurality of rotating shafts 11 are used for driving the rotating frame 9 to rotate, and a plurality of rotating assemblies are arranged on the rotating frame 4 and are rotatably driven shafts and are used for driving the rotating frame 4; according to the illumination direction, a plurality of first rotating shafts 11 are driven to rotate by a driving component, the first rotating shafts 11 drive the rotating frame 3, the rectangular frame 4 and the photovoltaic plates 6 to rotate by a rotary transmission structure, and then the angles of the photovoltaic plates 6 are adjusted, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic plates 6 is improved, according to weather changes, the lifting plates 9 are driven to move in the vertical direction by the driving component, the lifting plate 9 drives the movable frame 5 to move relative to the rectangular frame 4 through the damping support assembly, the inclination angle of the movable frame 5 drives the two photovoltaic plates 6 to change, the photovoltaic plates 6 rotate relative to the movable frame 5, the first fixed columns 8 are driven by the photovoltaic plates 6 to slide in the rectangular holes 7, finally, the two adjacent photovoltaic plates 6 are in a parallel state, one photovoltaic plate 6 positioned below is screwed into the protective cover 12, the surfaces of the two photovoltaic plates 6 are protected through the protective cover 12, when the weather is clear, the lifting plate 9 is driven by the driving assembly to move reversely in the vertical direction, so that the two adjacent photovoltaic plates 6 are unfolded again, the stress surfaces of the photovoltaic plates 6 are reduced, the possibility of damage caused by larger wind force borne by the photovoltaic power generation energy storage device is reduced, the surfaces of the photovoltaic plates 6 are protected, sand and gravel mixed in wind are prevented from wearing the surfaces of the photovoltaic plates 6, and dust is prevented from accumulating on the surfaces of the photovoltaic plates 6.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the damping support assembly includes two rectangular rings 13 fixedly installed on the movable frame 5, two sides of the two rectangular rings 13 far away from each other are respectively provided with a rotating plate 14, one end of the rotating plate 14 is fixedly installed with a second fixed column 15 located in the rectangular ring 13, the other end of the rotating plate 14 is fixedly installed with a first connecting shaft 16, two control boxes 21 are fixedly installed on the rotating frame 3, the first connecting shaft 16 is rotationally connected with the control boxes 21, the rectangular frame 4 is installed with a guide member adapted to the rectangular ring 13, a first support ring 18 is provided above the installation seat 2, the top of the lifting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first support ring 18, the top of the first support ring 18 is provided with a guide groove 19, the guide ring 20 is provided in the guide groove 19, the control boxes 21 are internally provided with a first toothed plate 17, the bottom end of the first toothed plate 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the guide ring 20, the control box 21 is provided with a damping synchronous piece which is respectively matched with the first connecting shaft 16 and the first toothed plate 17, two baffles 28 are fixedly connected in the rectangular frame 4, the two baffles 28 are respectively contacted with one side of the two photovoltaic panels 6 facing the sun, the damping synchronous piece comprises a second connecting shaft 22 which is rotatably arranged on the control box 21, a first gear 23 which is positioned in the control box 21 is fixedly sleeved outside the second connecting shaft 22, the first toothed plate 17 is meshed with the first gear 23, a first damping disk 24 which is positioned in the control box 21 is fixedly arranged on the second connecting shaft 22, a second damping disk 25 is arranged on one side of the first damping disk 24 far away from the second connecting shaft 22 in a contact manner, the first connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the second damping disk 25, the guide piece comprises two guide frames 26 which are fixedly arranged on the rectangular frame 4, the rectangular ring 13 is fixedly connected with two guide sleeves 27, the guide sleeves 27 are sleeved outside the corresponding guide frames 26 in a sliding manner, one ends, away from each other, of the two photovoltaic panels 6 are respectively fixedly connected with a corresponding positioning block 61, the positioning blocks 61 are positioned on one side, facing the sun, of the photovoltaic panels 6, the pushing unit comprises two movable plates 29 which are arranged in the rectangular holes 7 in a sliding manner, one sides, away from the adjacent two movable plates 29, of the two movable plates are respectively fixedly connected with a movable column 30, the movable column 30 is positioned on one side, away from the two rectangular frames 4, of the two movable columns 30, a fixed plate 31 is sleeved outside the movable column 30 in a sliding manner, the fixed plate 31 is fixedly connected with the rectangular frames 4, one ends, away from the movable plates 29, of the movable column 30 are fixedly connected with a first fixed disc 32, and the first fixed disc 32 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 31 through a compression spring 33;

When two adjacent photovoltaic panels 6 are required to be folded together, the lifting plate 9 is driven to move downwards in the vertical direction by the driving component, the lifting plate 9 drives the first supporting ring 18, the guide ring 20 and the first toothed plate 17 to move in the vertical direction, the first toothed plate 17 drives the second connecting shaft 22 and the first damping disc 24 to rotate by the first gear 23, the first damping disc 24 drives the second damping disc 25 and the first connecting shaft 16 to rotate by friction, the first connecting shaft 16 drives the second fixed column 15 to slide in the rectangular ring 13 by the rotating plate 14, the second fixed column 15 can drive the rectangular ring 13 and the movable frame 5 to move, the guide sleeve 27 is driven to slide on the guide frame 26 by the rectangular ring 13, the rectangular ring 27 and the guide frame 26 are designed to enable the rectangular ring 13 and the movable frame 5 to slide stably relative to the rectangular frame 4, when the two adjacent photovoltaic panels 6 are folded together, the corresponding positioning blocks 61 on the two photovoltaic panels 6 are contacted, the adjacent two photovoltaic panels 6 are prevented from being directly collided together by the design of the positioning blocks 61, the first damping disk 24 can not drive the second damping disk 25 to rotate by friction force along with the continuous rotation of the first damping disk 24, so that the two photovoltaic panels 6 are folded to a preset position and automatically stop, in the process of folding the adjacent two photovoltaic panels 6, the first fixed column 8 on the photovoltaic panels 6 is contacted with the movable plate 29, the first fixed column 8 pushes the movable plate 29, the movable column 30 and the first fixed disk 32 to slide relative to the fixed plate 31 and the rectangular frame 4 along with the continuous movement of the first fixed column 8, the compression spring 33 is in a compressed state, when the adjacent two photovoltaic panels 6 are required to be unfolded after being folded in parallel, the lifting plate 9 is driven to move vertically by the driving assembly in the same way, the first damping disc 24 drives the second damping disc 25 and the first connecting shaft 16 to reversely rotate through friction force, the compression spring 33 pushes the first fixed disc 32, the movable column 30 and the movable plate 29 to reversely move, so that the movable plate 29 drives the first fixed column 8 to reversely slide in the rectangular hole 7, the adjacent two photovoltaic plates 6 can be unfolded, when the adjacent two photovoltaic plates 6 are positioned on the same inclined plane, the photovoltaic plates 6 are reset to the initial position, the end parts of the photovoltaic plates 6 are abutted with the baffle plates 28, the photovoltaic plates 6 cannot reversely rotate relative to the movable frame 5, and as the first damping disc 24 continuously rotates, the first damping disc 24 cannot continuously rotate through friction force to drive the second damping disc 25 and the first connecting shaft 16, rotation is stopped when the adjacent two photovoltaic plates 6 are positioned on the same inclined plane, and when the rotating frame 3 and the photovoltaic plates 6 rotate, the rotating frame 3 and the control box 21 drive the guide ring 20 to slide in the guide groove 19 through the first toothed plate 17.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 1,2, 3, 8,9 and 10, the rotary transmission structure comprises a protective box 37 fixedly installed at the top of the mounting seat 2, a worm 36 positioned in the protective box 37 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 11, a second rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 3, the second rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the protective box 37, a worm wheel 35 meshed with the worm 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 34, a second gear 38 positioned in the protective box 37 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 34, a second toothed plate 40 meshed with the second gear 38 is arranged in the protective box 37, a supporting plate 39 is arranged in contact with the top of the mounting seat 2, the top of the supporting plate 39 is in contact with the bottom of one of the corresponding lifting plates 9, the supporting plate 39 is positioned at one side of the second gear 38 away from the second toothed plate 40, the supporting plate 39 and the second toothed plate 40 are connected through the connecting plate 41, the supporting plate 39 is fixedly provided with a supporting part 42, a first inserting plate 43 penetrates through the supporting part 42, the mounting seat 2 is provided with two first inserting grooves 45, the bottom end of the first inserting plate 43 is positioned in a corresponding first inserting groove 45, the top end of the first inserting plate 43 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 44 positioned above the supporting part 42, the bottom of the rotating frame 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of idler wheels 46, a second supporting ring 47 is arranged above the mounting seat 2, the second supporting ring 47 is connected with the mounting seat 2 through a plurality of connecting posts 48, the idler wheels 46 are contacted with the top of the second supporting ring 47, the driving assembly comprises a second inserting plate 49 fixedly arranged at one end of the lifting plate 9, the other end of the lifting plate 9 is provided with a second inserting groove 50 matched with the second inserting plate 49, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a second fixing disc 51, the other end of the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a first inserting block 53, a second fixing plate 51 is provided with a third inserting plate 52 matched with the first inserting block 53, a plurality of guide posts 10 penetrate through the lifting plate 9, the bottom ends of the guide posts 10 are fixedly connected with the mounting seat 2, the top of the control seat 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 54, the fixing frame 54 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 56, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 56 is fixedly provided with a movable seat 55, one movable seat 55 is provided with two fourth inserting plates 57 matched with the second inserting plate 49, the other movable seat 55 is fixedly connected with two third inserting plates 58 matched with the second inserting plates 50, the top of one control seat 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 59, and the output end of the servo motor 59 is fixedly connected with a second inserting block 60 matched with the third inserting plate 52;

The first rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the driving component, the first rotating shaft 11 drives the worm wheel 35 and the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate by the worm 36, the second rotating shaft 34 can drive the rotating frame 3 to rotate, the rotating frame 3 drives the idler wheel 46 to slide on the top of the second supporting ring 47, the rotating frame 3 stably rotates relative to the mounting seat 2 by the design of the idler wheel 46, the second supporting ring 47 and the connecting column 48, the worker installs the mounting seat 2 at the preset position, the second toothed plate 40 is meshed with the second gear 38, the top of the supporting plate 39 is contacted with the bottom of the lifting plate 9, the position of the second gear 38 and the second rotating shaft 34 is limited by the second toothed plate 40, the lifting plate 9 is supported by the supporting plate 39, so that the rotating frame 3 and the lifting plate 9 are fixed relative to the mounting seat 2, the first rotating shaft 11 and the lifting plate 9 are prevented from swinging relative to the mounting seat 2 before the mounting seat 2 is not installed, after the mounting seat 2 and the control seat 1 are fixedly mounted at the preset positions, the worker drives the limiting plate 44 and the first inserting plate 43 to move upwards so as to separate the bottom end of the first inserting plate 43 from the corresponding first inserting groove 45, the worker pushes the supporting part 42, the supporting plate 39, the connecting plate 41 and the second toothed plate 40 to move so that the supporting plate 39 is no longer positioned below the lifting plate 9, the second toothed plate 40 is no longer meshed with the second gear 38, at the moment, the first inserting plate 43 moves to the position above the other first inserting groove 45, the worker releases the limiting plate 44, the bottom end of the first inserting plate 43 is inserted into the corresponding first inserting groove 45, when the worker mounts the control seat 1 and the mounting seat 2 at the preset positions, the worker places a plurality of mounting seats 2 between the two control seats 1, and the second inserting plate 49 on the lifting plate 9 is inserted into the second inserting groove 50 on the other lifting plate 9, the first inserting blocks 53 on the first rotating shafts 11 are inserted into the corresponding third inserting grooves 52 on the other first rotating shafts 11, so that a plurality of lifting plates 9 form a whole, a plurality of first rotating shafts 11 form a whole, a worker inserts the second inserting blocks 60 on the servo motor 59 into the corresponding third inserting grooves 52, the third inserting plates 58 on the movable base 55 are inserted into the corresponding second inserting grooves 50, the corresponding second inserting plates 49 on the lifting plates 9 are inserted into the corresponding fourth inserting grooves 57 on the other movable base 55, the position correction of the control base 1 and the mounting base 2 can be completed, the worker can fixedly install the control base 1 and the mounting base 2 at preset positions, the movable base 55 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the hydraulic telescopic rods 56, the movable base 55 can be driven to move in the vertical direction through the third inserting plates 58 and the second inserting plates 49, the lifting plates 9 slide relative to the guide posts 10, the vertical direction of the lifting plates 9 is smoothly moved through the design of the guide posts 10, the servo motor 59 drives the second inserting blocks 60 and the corresponding second fixing inserting blocks 57 and the corresponding second rotating shafts 11, and the first rotating shafts 11 can be synchronously rotated through the first inserting plates 53 and the first rotating shafts 11.

The working principle is that a worker respectively and fixedly installs a control seat 1 and an installation seat 2 at preset positions, a plurality of first rotating shafts 11 are driven to rotate through a driving component according to the illumination direction, the first rotating shafts 11 drive a rotating frame 3, a rectangular frame 4 and a photovoltaic plate 6 to rotate through a rotary transmission structure, and then the angle of the photovoltaic plate 6 is adjusted, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic plate 6 is improved, according to weather changes, the lifting plate 9 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the driving component, the movable frame 5 is driven to move relative to the rectangular frame 4 through a damping support component, the inclination angle of the two photovoltaic plates 6 is changed by the movable frame 5, the photovoltaic plate 6 rotates relative to the movable frame 5, the photovoltaic plate 6 drives a first fixed column 8 to slide in a rectangular hole 7, finally, the two adjacent photovoltaic plates 6 are in a parallel state, and one photovoltaic plate 6 positioned below is rotated into a protective cover 12, the surfaces of the two photovoltaic plates 6 are protected through the protective cover 12, when the weather is light, the lifting plate 9 is driven to move in the opposite direction through the driving component, so that the two adjacent photovoltaic plates 6 are folded again, the dust is prevented from being accumulated on the surfaces of the two photovoltaic plates 6, the surfaces of the photovoltaic plates are prevented from being broken due to the wind, and the dust is prevented from being accumulated on the surfaces of the two photovoltaic plates 6;

When two adjacent photovoltaic panels 6 are required to be folded together, the lifting plate 9 is driven to move downwards in the vertical direction by the driving component, the lifting plate 9 drives the first supporting ring 18, the guide ring 20 and the first toothed plate 17 to move in the vertical direction, the first toothed plate 17 drives the second connecting shaft 22 and the first damping disc 24 to rotate by the first gear 23, the first damping disc 24 drives the second damping disc 25 and the first connecting shaft 16 to rotate by friction, the first connecting shaft 16 drives the second fixed column 15 to slide in the rectangular ring 13 by the rotating plate 14, the second fixed column 15 can drive the rectangular ring 13 and the movable frame 5 to move, the guide sleeve 27 is driven to slide on the guide frame 26 by the rectangular ring 13, the rectangular ring 27 and the guide frame 26 are designed to enable the rectangular ring 13 and the movable frame 5 to slide stably relative to the rectangular frame 4, when the two adjacent photovoltaic panels 6 are folded together, the corresponding positioning blocks 61 on the two photovoltaic panels 6 are contacted, the adjacent two photovoltaic panels 6 are prevented from being directly collided together by the design of the positioning blocks 61, the first damping disk 24 can not drive the second damping disk 25 to rotate by friction force along with the continuous rotation of the first damping disk 24, so that the two photovoltaic panels 6 are folded to a preset position and automatically stop, in the process of folding the adjacent two photovoltaic panels 6, the first fixed column 8 on the photovoltaic panels 6 is contacted with the movable plate 29, the first fixed column 8 pushes the movable plate 29, the movable column 30 and the first fixed disk 32 to slide relative to the fixed plate 31 and the rectangular frame 4 along with the continuous movement of the first fixed column 8, the compression spring 33 is in a compressed state, when the adjacent two photovoltaic panels 6 are required to be unfolded after being folded in parallel, the lifting plate 9 is driven to move vertically by the driving assembly in the same way, the first damping disc 24 drives the second damping disc 25 and the first connecting shaft 16 to reversely rotate through friction force, the compression spring 33 pushes the first fixed disc 32, the movable column 30 and the movable plate 29 to reversely move, so that the movable plate 29 drives the first fixed column 8 to reversely slide in the rectangular hole 7, the adjacent two photovoltaic plates 6 can be unfolded, when the adjacent two photovoltaic plates 6 are positioned on the same inclined plane, the photovoltaic plates 6 are reset to the initial position, the end parts of the photovoltaic plates 6 are abutted with the baffle plates 28, the photovoltaic plates 6 cannot reversely rotate relative to the movable frame 5, and as the first damping disc 24 continuously rotates, the first damping disc 24 cannot continuously rotate through friction force to drive the second damping disc 25 and the first connecting shaft 16, the rotation is stopped when the adjacent two photovoltaic plates 6 are positioned on the same inclined plane, and when the rotating frame 3 and the photovoltaic plates 6 rotate, the rotating frame 3 and the control box 21 drive the guide ring 20 to slide in the guide groove 19 through the first toothed plate 17;

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above discussion of any embodiment is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the invention is limited to these examples, that combinations of technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may also be implemented in any order, and that many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above exist, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation energy memory, includes two control seat (1), its characterized in that, two be equipped with a plurality of mount pad (2) of arranging in proper order between control seat (1), the top of mount pad (2) is equipped with swivel mount (3), the top fixedly connected with rectangle frame (4) of swivel mount (3), be equipped with two photovoltaic board (6) in rectangle frame (4), rotate between two photovoltaic board (6) and be connected with movable frame (5), fixedly connected with on one photovoltaic board (6) that is located movable frame (5) top with another adjacent photovoltaic board (6) looks adaptation protection casing (12), rectangle hole (7) have been seted up respectively to the both sides inner wall of rectangle frame (4), the one end that two photovoltaic board (6) kept away from is fixedly connected with two first fixed columns (8) respectively, and two adjacent first fixed columns (8) are located two rectangle holes (7) respectively, the promotion unit with first fixed column (8) looks adaptation is installed to rectangle frame (4), be equipped with on one side of mount pad (2) and be equipped with on two pivot (11) rotation shaft (11) of swivel mount pad (3), the lifting plates (9) are provided with damping support assemblies for driving the movable frames (5) to move relative to the rectangular frames (4), and the two control seats (1) are provided with driving assemblies for driving the lifting plates (9) to lift and driving the first rotating shafts (11) to rotate respectively.

2. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the damping support component comprises two rectangular rings (13) fixedly installed on the movable frame (5), one sides of the two rectangular rings (13) away from each other are respectively provided with a rotating plate (14), one end of each rotating plate (14) is fixedly provided with a second fixed column (15) positioned in each rectangular ring (13), the other end of each rotating plate (14) is fixedly provided with a first connecting shaft (16), two control boxes (21) are fixedly installed on the rotary frame (3), the first connecting shafts (16) are rotationally connected with the control boxes (21), guide pieces matched with the rectangular rings (13) are installed on the rectangular frames (4), a first supporting ring (18) is arranged above the installation base (2), the top of each lifting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of each first supporting ring (18), guide grooves (19) are formed in the tops of the first supporting rings (18), guide rings (20) are arranged in the guide grooves (19), first toothed plates (17) are arranged in the control boxes (21), the bottoms of the first toothed plates (17) are fixedly connected with the first toothed plates (28) and the bottoms of the first toothed plates (17) and the guide plates (20) are fixedly connected with the first toothed plates (28) respectively, and the two baffles (28) are respectively contacted with one side of the two photovoltaic panels (6) facing the sun.

3. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 2, wherein the damping synchronization piece comprises a second connecting shaft (22) rotatably mounted on the control box (21), a first gear (23) positioned in the control box (21) is fixedly sleeved outside the second connecting shaft (22), the first toothed plate (17) is meshed with the first gear (23), a first damping disc (24) positioned in the control box (21) is fixedly mounted on the second connecting shaft (22), a second damping disc (25) is arranged on one side, far away from the second connecting shaft (22), of the first damping disc (24), and the first connecting shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the second damping disc (25).

4. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 2, wherein the guide piece comprises two guide frames (26) fixedly installed on the rectangular frame (4), two guide sleeves (27) are fixedly connected to the rectangular ring (13), and the guide sleeves (27) are slidably sleeved outside the corresponding guide frames (26).

5. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein one end, away from each other, of the two photovoltaic panels (6) is fixedly connected with a corresponding positioning block (61), and the positioning block (61) is located at one side, facing the sun, of the photovoltaic panels (6).

6. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing unit comprises two movable plates (29) which are slidably arranged in the rectangular holes (7), one sides, away from each other, of the two adjacent movable plates (29) are fixedly connected with movable columns (30) respectively, the movable columns (30) are located on one sides, away from the two rectangular frames (4), of the two movable columns (30), a fixed plate (31) is sleeved outside the movable columns (30) in a sliding manner, the fixed plate (31) is fixedly connected with the rectangular frames (4), one ends, away from the movable plates (29), of the movable columns (30) are fixedly connected with a first fixed disc (32), and the first fixed disc (32) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (31) through compression springs (33).

7. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary transmission structure comprises a protective box (37) fixedly installed at the top of the installation seat (2), a worm (36) positioned in the protective box (37) is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (11), a second rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (3), the second rotating shaft (34) is rotationally connected with the protective box (37), and a worm wheel (35) meshed with the worm (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (34).

8. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 7, wherein the second gear (38) located in the protection box (37) is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft (34), the second toothed plate (40) meshed with the second gear (38) is arranged in the protection box (37), the supporting plate (39) is arranged in contact with the top of the mounting seat (2), the top of the supporting plate (39) is contacted with the bottom of one corresponding lifting plate (9), the supporting plate (39) is located at one side, away from the second toothed plate (40), of the second gear (38), the supporting plate (39) is connected with the second toothed plate (40) through the connecting plate (41), the supporting plate (39) is fixedly provided with the supporting portion (42), the first inserting plate (43) penetrates through the supporting portion (42), two first inserting grooves (45) are formed in the mounting seat (2), the bottom end of the first inserting plate (43) is located in the corresponding first inserting grooves (45), and the top end of the first inserting plate (43) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (44) located above the supporting portion (42).

9. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the rotating frame (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rollers (46), a second supporting ring (47) is arranged above the mounting seat (2), the second supporting ring (47) is connected with the mounting seat (2) through a plurality of connecting columns (48), and the rollers (46) are contacted with the top of the second supporting ring (47).

10. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the driving component comprises a second inserting plate (49) fixedly installed at one end of the lifting plate (9), a second inserting groove (50) matched with the second inserting plate (49) is formed at the other end of the lifting plate (9), a second fixing plate (51) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (11), a first inserting block (53) is fixedly installed at the other end of the first rotating shaft (11), a third inserting groove (52) matched with the first inserting block (53) is formed on the second fixing plate (51), a plurality of guide posts (10) penetrate through the lifting plate (9), the bottom ends of the guide posts (10) are fixedly connected with the mounting seat (2), a fixing frame (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the control seat (1), a hydraulic telescopic rod (56) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame (54), a movable seat (55) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (56), two fourth inserting grooves (57) matched with the second inserting plate (49) are fixedly installed at the other end of the first rotating shaft (55), two motors (57) matched with the second inserting seat (49) are fixedly connected to the top of one of the second inserting plates (50), the output end of the servo motor (59) is fixedly connected with a second plug (60) which is matched with the third slot (52).