CN120215651B - A computer host with a protective limiting structure - Google Patents

A computer host with a protective limiting structure

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Publication number
CN120215651B
CN120215651B CN202510613670.9A CN202510613670A CN120215651B CN 120215651 B CN120215651 B CN 120215651B CN 202510613670 A CN202510613670 A CN 202510613670A CN 120215651 B CN120215651 B CN 120215651B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting
component
plate
piles
detachably connected
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CN202510613670.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN120215651A (en
Inventor
盛锋
卓春丽
方兰秋
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Shenzhen Xin Saike Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Xin Saike Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN120215651A publication Critical patent/CN120215651A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/181—Enclosures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of computers and discloses a computer host with a protection and limiting structure, which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of supporting pieces are arranged in the box body, a mounting piece is arranged on one side close to the supporting pieces, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the top of each of the plurality of groups of mounting pieces, a workpiece is arranged at the top of the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a reinforcing component, a partition plate and an anti-shaking component, two ends of the partition plate are detachably connected to one side close to the mounting piece, the reinforcing component is arranged at the top of the mounting piece, the anti-shaking component is arranged at the outer side of the partition plate, the anti-shaking component can effectively cope with vibration in the operation of communication equipment, the stability of the internal components of the communication equipment is guaranteed, the anti-shaking component comprises sliding piles, and two ends of the two sliding piles are in sliding connection with the outer side of the partition plate. According to the invention, the protection and limit of the internal working elements of the computer host are realized, so that the loosening, collision or short circuit of hardware is effectively prevented, and the stability of communication system equipment is improved.

Description

Computer host with protection limit structure
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computers, and more particularly, to a computer host with a protection and limiting structure.
Background
The computer host is a core hardware component of the computer and comprises a CPU, a memory, a hard disk and other key components, and is responsible for data processing and system operation. It is typically used to perform computing tasks, run software programs, and store and manage data. Whether office, entertainment or professional creation, the host is a basic platform for realizing various computer functions.
In the process of designing and installing the traditional computer host, some areas need to be improved. Firstly, the existing mainframe box is not stable enough in terms of structural strength, and particularly when external impact or high-frequency vibration is received, connection between all parts is easy to loosen, and stability and service life of the machine are affected. Second, various components (e.g., fans, CPUs, etc.) within the host machine vibrate frequently, which can lead to reduced service lives of these components over time, even in the event of failure.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a computer host with a protection limit structure is proposed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a computer host with a protection limit structure, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the internal working elements of the traditional computer host are easily displaced and damaged due to vibration influence.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A computer host with a protection limit structure comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of supporting pieces are arranged in the box body, and mounting pieces are arranged on the similar side of the box body, wherein a limit mechanism is arranged at the top of each of the plurality of groups of mounting pieces, and a working piece is arranged at the top of the limit mechanism;
The limiting mechanism comprises a reinforcing component, a partition plate and an anti-shaking component, wherein two ends of the partition plate are detachably connected to one side close to the mounting piece, the reinforcing component is arranged at the top of the mounting piece, the anti-shaking component is arranged at the outer side of the partition plate, vibration in the operation of the communication equipment can be effectively processed by the anti-shaking component, and the stability of the internal components of the communication equipment is guaranteed;
The anti-shaking assembly comprises sliding piles, two ends of each sliding pile are connected to the outer sides of the partition boards in a sliding mode, triangular support plates are arranged on two sides of each sliding pile, jackscrews are connected to the inner threads of the sliding piles, and the bottoms of the jackscrews are in contact with the tops of the partition boards;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
the two close sides of the sliding piles are respectively provided with a shock pad for absorbing the vibration energy of the working piece through deformation so as to enhance the stability of communication system equipment
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The reinforcing component comprises fixing piles, the tops of the two fixing piles are arranged at the top of the mounting piece, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixing piles, a plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, two limiting piles are arranged at the top of the mounting piece, the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the tops of the two limiting piles, a pressing plate is slidably connected to the outer sides of the bottoms of the two limiting piles, the bottoms of the cams are in contact with the top of the pressing plate, a plurality of extrusion columns are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the pressing plate, the bottoms of the extrusion columns are in contact with the top of the mounting piece, and the reinforcing component is used for reliably fixing internal components of communication equipment and guaranteeing the stability of the components under high-load operation of the equipment;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The outer side of one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the outer side of the fixed pile is rotationally connected with a locking gear, the outer side of the gear ring is meshed with the outer side of the locking gear, the outer part of the locking gear and the outer part of the fixed pile are detachably connected with a U-shaped locking block, the rotating shaft is locked through the U-shaped locking block, internal components are prevented from loosening in the running process of communication equipment, and the running reliability of the equipment is guaranteed;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The box body comprises a radiating shell, the radiating shell is specially designed for high-load operation of communication system equipment, a wire inlet is formed in the top of the radiating shell, a plugboard is fixedly connected to the rear side of the radiating shell, a positioning strip is fixedly connected to the rear side of the radiating shell, a plugboard is detachably connected to the rear side of the radiating shell through a fixing pin, one side of the plugboard penetrates through the positioning strip and is detachably connected to one side of the plugboard, and the radiating shell meets the severe requirements of equipment such as new-generation mobile communication base station equipment and digital switches on the radiating performance and ensures stable operation of the communication equipment;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The support piece comprises a plurality of brackets, the upper end and the lower end of each bracket are detachably connected to the inside of the heat dissipation shell through screws, fastening grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each bracket, the screws are detachably connected to the inside of the fastening grooves, clamping grooves are formed in the similar sides of the brackets, a plurality of round hole grooves are formed in the similar sides of the brackets, reinforcing plates are detachably connected to the similar sides of the same-side brackets, a plurality of mounting grooves which can be used for inserting reinforcing steel bars to strengthen the integral structural strength of the host are formed in the similar sides of the reinforcing plates, the support piece enhances the integral structural strength of the chassis, and the requirements of communication system equipment on structural stability are met;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
the mounting piece comprises a mounting table, two ends of the mounting table are detachably connected to the similar sides of the two brackets, the top of the fixing pile is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table, clamping plates are arranged on the similar sides of the mounting table, two round-head plug blocks are arranged on the similar sides of the mounting table, two bending plates are arranged on the top of the mounting table, the bottoms of the extrusion columns are in contact with the tops of the bending plates, the mounting piece is convenient for rapid assembly of communication equipment, and meets the high-efficiency mounting requirements of manufacturing of communication system equipment;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The shape of the round head insert block is matched with the shape of the round hole groove, and the shape of the clamping groove is matched with the shape of the clamping plate, so that the assembly difficulty is reduced, screw-free pre-tightening is realized, and the assembly efficiency of the communication equipment is improved;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
In addition, the fixing pieces are detachably connected to one side of the plurality of groups of mounting pieces, and a radiator is arranged in the fixing pieces and matched with the fixing pieces, so that the radiating effect is optimized, and the high radiating requirement of communication system equipment is met;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
the mounting comprises mounting plates, two ends of each mounting plate are detachably connected to one side close to two mounting tables respectively, the outer sides of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with mounting shells, the radiator is arranged in the mounting shells, the rubber damping gaskets are preset in the mounting shells to counteract fan vibration, the air duct direction is aligned with the plugboard openings, and stable operation and efficient heat dissipation of communication equipment are guaranteed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The invention realizes the lateral buffering of the workpiece through the close contact of the sliding piles and the shock absorption pads, the jackscrews are abutted against the partition plates to lock the positions of the sliding piles to prevent the displacement of the workpiece, the rotating shaft cam mechanism is matched with the pressing plates and the extrusion columns to apply stable pressure to the partition plates, and the U-shaped locking blocks are combined to fix the gear rings to effectively resist the shaking of external force, so that the workpiece is ensured to be kept stable in a dynamic environment through a double limiting mechanism, and meanwhile, the impact caused by vibration is reduced.
2. In the invention, the rapid disassembly and assembly is realized through the clamping connection of the components such as the bracket, the mounting table, the partition plate and the like, the slot and the rotating shaft linkage structure. The support and the mounting table are positioned through the clamping plates and the circular hole grooves, the partition plate is fixed through the cam pressing mechanism and is assisted by the U-shaped locking block to prevent loosening, the radiator, the mounting plate and other modules are mounted in a plug-in mode, and the whole assembly is completed by matching with the positioning strips and the fixing pins, so that the modules can be detached independently and structural stability is maintained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a computer host with a protection and limiting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a computer host with a protection and limiting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a case of a computer host with a protection and limiting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support member of a computer host with a protection and limiting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a mounting member of a computer host with a protective spacing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a limiting mechanism of a computer host with a protective limiting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member of a computer host with a protection and limiting structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 6.
Legend description:
1. The box body, 11, a heat dissipation shell, 12, a wire inlet, 13, a plugboard, 14, a positioning strip, 15, a plugboard, 16, a fixing pin, 2, a supporting piece, 201, a bracket, 202, a clamping groove, 203, a round hole groove, 204, a fastening groove, 205, a screw, 206, a reinforcing plate, 3, a mounting piece, 301, a mounting table, 302, a clamping plate, 303, a round head plug, 304, a bending plate, 4, a limiting mechanism, 41, a reinforcing component, 411, a fixing pile, 412, a rotating shaft, 413, a cam, 414, a limiting pile, 415, a pressing plate, 416, a pressing column, 417, a gear ring, 418, a locking gear, 419, a U-shaped locking block, 42, a partition plate, 43, an anti-shaking component, 431, a sliding pile, 432, a shock absorption pad, 433, a jackscrew, 5, a working piece, 6, a fixing piece, 61, a mounting plate, 62, a mounting shell, 7 and a heat radiator.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention is a computer host with a protection and limit structure, which is suitable for manufacturing communication system devices such as a new generation mobile communication base station device and a digital switch, and includes a case 1, wherein a plurality of supporting members 2 are disposed in the case 1, and a mounting member 3 is disposed on a close side, wherein a limit mechanism 4 is disposed on top of the plurality of groups of mounting members 3, a workpiece 5 is disposed on top of the limit mechanism 4, a fixing member 6 is detachably connected to a close side of the plurality of groups of mounting members 3, and a radiator 7 is disposed in the fixing member 6.
The box body 1 comprises a heat dissipation shell 11, wherein the heat dissipation shell 11 is a basic frame of a host, is specially designed for high-load operation of communication system equipment, and can meet the severe requirements of equipment such as new-generation mobile communication base station equipment, digital switches and the like on heat dissipation performance. The top of the heat dissipation shell 11 is provided with a wire inlet 12, the wire inlet 12 is designed into a rubber wire protection sleeve structure, so that the abrasion of a cable is avoided, and the stability and the safety of a communication line are ensured. The rear side fixedly connected with plugboard 13 of heat dissipation shell 11, the rear side fixedly connected with location strip 14 of heat dissipation shell 11, location strip 14 guarantees the counterpoint precision when picture peg 15 inserts through the guide slot structure, avoids dislocation, is convenient for communication equipment fast accurate equipment. The rear side of the heat dissipation shell 11 is detachably connected with a plugboard 15 through a fixing pin 16, one side of the plugboard 15 penetrates through a positioning strip 14 to be detachably connected with one side of a plugboard 13, the plugboard 13 is provided with a standardized interface groove, and the plugboard is locked with the plugboard 15 through the fixing pin 16, so that quick assembly and disassembly are realized, and the high-efficiency installation requirement of manufacturing of communication system equipment is met.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 8, the limiting mechanism 4 includes a reinforcing component 41, a partition board 42 and an anti-shaking component 43, two ends of the partition board 42 are detachably connected to one side of the mounting member 3, two sides of the partition board 42 form interference fit with the bending plate 304 on the mounting table 301, and a certain gap is reserved for adjustment during initial insertion, so that a flexible space is provided for mounting internal components of the communication device. The reinforcement assembly 41 is arranged at the top of the mounting piece 3, and the anti-shake assembly 43 is arranged at the outer side of the partition plate 42;
The anti-shake assembly 43 comprises slide piles 431, two ends of each slide pile 431 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the partition plates 42, and sliding rails inside the slide piles 431 are matched with the outer sides of the partition plates 42 to realize bidirectional sliding, so that vibration in operation of communication equipment can be effectively resisted. The two sides of the slide pile 431 are provided with triangular support plates, and the triangular support plates promote transverse torsion resistance through increasing contact surfaces, so that the stability of internal components of the communication equipment is ensured. The two sliding piles 431 are provided with the shock pad 432 on the similar side, and the shock pad is made of silica gel, absorbs the vibration energy of the working piece 5 through deformation, reduces the resonance risk, and is particularly suitable for the communication system equipment such as new generation mobile communication base station equipment and digital switches with extremely high stability requirements. The internal thread of slide stake 431 is connected with jackscrew 433, and the bottom of jackscrew 433 and the top contact of baffle 42, and the terminal of jackscrew 433 is the nylon top, produces axial pressure when the screw in, both fixed slide stake 431 position, avoid metal direct contact fish tail baffle 42 again, ensure that communication equipment inner structure is complete.
The reinforcement assembly 41 comprises fixing piles 411, the tops of the two fixing piles 411 are arranged at the top of the mounting piece 3, a rotating shaft 412 is rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixing piles 411, a plurality of cams 413 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotating shaft 412, nonlinear pressure is generated when the cams 413 rotate, the pressing plate 415 is ensured to stably descend, and reliable fixing is provided for internal components of communication equipment. The top of installed part 3 is provided with two spacing stake 414, and the outside rotation of pivot 412 is connected in the top of two spacing stake 414, and the bottom outside sliding connection of two spacing stake 414 has clamp plate 415, and spacing stake 414 is used for restricting clamp plate 415 and only moves vertically, avoids deflecting, and the bottom of cam 413 contacts with the top of clamp plate 415, the bottom fixedly connected with of clamp plate 415 a plurality of extrusion post 416, the bottom of extrusion post 416 and the top contact of installed part 3.
The outer side of one end of the rotating shaft 412 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 417, the outer side of the fixed pile 411 is rotationally connected with a locking gear 418, the outer side of the gear ring 417 is meshed with the outer side of the locking gear 418, the outer part of the locking gear 418 and the outer part of the fixed pile 411 are detachably connected with a U-shaped locking block 419, after the U-shaped locking block 419 is inserted into grooves on the fixed pile 411 and the locking gear 418, the locking gear 418 is locked and cannot rotate, and then the gear ring 417 cannot rotate, so that accidental rotation of the rotating shaft 412 is prevented, and the fixed state of internal components in the operation process of communication equipment is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7, the supporting member 2 includes a plurality of brackets 201, the upper and lower ends of the brackets 201 are detachably connected to the inside of the heat dissipation shell 11 through screws 205, fastening grooves 204 are formed in the upper and lower ends of the brackets 201, the screws 205 are detachably connected to the inside of the fastening grooves 204, the fastening grooves 204 are designed as counter bores, and the heads of the screws 205 are buried and then are flush with the inner wall of the heat dissipation shell 11, so that other components are prevented from interfering, and a clean space is provided for the installation of internal components of the communication equipment. The clamping groove 202 is formed in the similar side of the support 201, the plurality of round hole grooves 203 are formed in the similar side of the support 201, the reinforcing plate 206 is detachably connected to the similar side of the support 201 on the same side, the plurality of mounting grooves which can be used for inserting reinforcing steel bars to strengthen the overall structural strength of a host are formed in the similar side of the reinforcing plate 206, and the reinforcing steel bars are inserted into the reinforcing plate 206 through interference fit of the mounting grooves so as to strengthen the overall structural strength of a chassis, and the requirements of communication system equipment such as new-generation mobile communication base station equipment and digital switches on structural stability are met.
The mounting piece 3 comprises a mounting table 301, two ends of the mounting table 301 are detachably connected to the similar sides of the two brackets 201, the top of the fixing pile 411 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table 301, clamping plates 302 are arranged on the similar sides of the mounting table 301, two round-head plugs 303 are arranged on the similar sides of the mounting table 301, two bending plates 304 are arranged on the top of the mounting table 301, and the bottoms of the extrusion columns 416 are in contact with the tops of the bending plates 304. The shape of the round head insert block 303 is matched with the shape of the round hole groove 203, the shape of the clamping groove 202 is matched with the shape of the clamping plate 302, the spherical end of the round head insert block 303 is guided to be inserted into the round hole groove 203, the assembly difficulty is reduced, the elastic steel sheet of the clamping plate 302 generates resilience force when being clamped into the clamping groove 202, the screw 205-free pre-tightening is realized, and the communication equipment is convenient to quickly assemble.
The mounting 6 includes mounting panel 61, and the both ends of mounting panel 61 can be dismantled respectively and be connected in the close one side of two mount tables 301, and mounting panel 61's design support instrument exempts from the dismouting, and the outside fixedly connected with installation shell 62 of a plurality of mounting panels 61, radiator 7 set up in the inside of installation shell 62, and the inside rubber damping pad that presets of installation shell 62 offsets the fan vibration, and the wind channel direction aligns with picture peg 15 trompil, optimizes the radiating effect, satisfies communication system equipment high heat dissipation demand.
The working principle is that when a host computer is installed, the top and the bottom of the bracket 201 are installed at specified positions through screws 205, and then the reinforcing ribs are installed in the installation grooves on the reinforcing plate 206, so that the overall structural strength is improved. The clamping plate 302 and the round head insert 303 on the mounting table 301 are aligned with the clamping groove 202 and the round hole groove 203 on the support 201 respectively and inserted, so that the mounting table 301 is conveniently fixed on the support 201, and the vertical orientation of the mounting table 301 on the support 201 can be adjusted according to requirements.
Then, the partition plate 42 is inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves of the two mounting tables 301, the rotating shaft 412 is rotated, the cam 413 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 412, the pressing plate 415 is pressed by the convex surface of the cam 413, the pressing plate 415 moves downwards under the limiting action of the limiting piles 414, the pressing columns 416 are driven to press the bending plate 304, the bending plate 304 presses the partition plate 42 to fix the partition plate 42, and the U-shaped locking block 419 is inserted into the outer grooves of the fixing piles 411 and the locking gear 418, so that the rotation of the gear ring 417 is locked by the locking of the locking gear 418, and further the partition plate 42 is prevented from loosening due to the fact that the rotating shaft 412 cannot accidentally rotate under the shaking action of external force.
And then the slide piles 431 are moved, so that the shock pads 432 on the two slide piles 431 are tightly contacted with the outer side of the working piece 5, and the jackscrews 433 are screwed, so that the jackscrews 433 move inside the slide piles 431 and are contacted with the top of the partition plate 42, and the positions of the slide piles 431 are fixed, so that the working piece 5 is prevented from being shifted due to the influence of shaking in the use process.
And mounting plates 61 are mounted on the other groups of mounting tables 301, and the radiator 7 is mounted inside the mounting shell 62, finally the plugboard 15 is butted with the plugboard 13 through the positioning strip 14, and the fixing pins 16 are mounted, so that the whole machine case suitable for manufacturing the communication system equipment such as new generation mobile communication base station equipment and digital switches is assembled.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种带有保护限位构造的电脑主机，包括箱体(1)，其特征在于：所述箱体(1)的内部设置有多个支撑件(2)，且相近一侧设置有安装件(3)，其中多组安装件(3)的顶部设置有限位机构(4)，限位机构(4)的顶部设置有工作件(5)；1. A computer host with a protective limiting structure, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the housing (1) is provided with a plurality of support members (2) inside, and mounting members (3) are provided on the adjacent side, wherein the top of the plurality of mounting members (3) is provided with a limiting mechanism (4), and the top of the limiting mechanism (4) is provided with a working member (5). 所述限位机构(4)包括加固组件(41)、隔板(42)与防晃组件(43)，隔板(42)的两端可拆卸连接于安装件(3)的相近一侧，加固组件(41)设置于安装件(3)的顶部，防晃组件(43)设置于隔板(42)的外侧，防晃组件(43)可有效应对通信设备运行中的振动，保障通信设备内部组件稳固；The limiting mechanism (4) includes a reinforcing component (41), a partition (42), and an anti-sway component (43). The two ends of the partition (42) are detachably connected to the adjacent side of the mounting component (3). The reinforcing component (41) is located on the top of the mounting component (3), and the anti-sway component (43) is located on the outside of the partition (42). The anti-sway component (43) can effectively cope with the vibration during the operation of the communication equipment and ensure the stability of the internal components of the communication equipment. 所述防晃组件(43)包括滑动桩(431)，两个滑动桩(431)的两端滑动连接于隔板(42)的外侧，滑动桩(431)的两侧设置有三角支撑板，滑动桩(431)的内部螺纹连接有顶丝(433)，顶丝(433)的底部与隔板(42)的顶部接触；The anti-sway component (43) includes sliding piles (431), with the two ends of the two sliding piles (431) slidably connected to the outside of the partition (42), and triangular support plates provided on both sides of the sliding piles (431). The sliding piles (431) are internally threaded with a top screw (433), and the bottom of the top screw (433) contacts the top of the partition (42). 所述加固组件(41)包括固定桩(411)，两个固定桩(411)的顶部设置于安装件(3)的顶部，两个固定桩(411)的内部转动连接有转轴(412)，转轴(412)的外侧固定连接有多个凸轮(413)，安装件(3)的顶部设置有两个限位桩(414)，转轴(412)的外侧转动连接于两个限位桩(414)的顶部，两个限位桩(414)的底部外侧滑动连接有压板(415)，凸轮(413)的底部与压板(415)的顶部接触，压板(415)的底部固定连接有多个挤压柱(416)，挤压柱(416)的底部与安装件(3)的顶部接触，加固组件(41)为通信设备内部组件提供可靠固定，确保设备在高负荷运行下组件稳固；The reinforcement component (41) includes fixed piles (411), the tops of two fixed piles (411) are set on the top of the mounting component (3), the two fixed piles (411) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (412), the outer side of the rotating shaft (412) is fixedly connected to multiple cams (413), the top of the mounting component (3) is provided with two limiting piles (414), the outer side of the rotating shaft (412) is rotatably connected to the top of the two limiting piles (414), the bottom outer side of the two limiting piles (414) is slidably connected to a pressure plate (415), the bottom of the cam (413) is in contact with the top of the pressure plate (415), the bottom of the pressure plate (415) is fixedly connected to multiple extrusion columns (416), the bottom of the extrusion columns (416) is in contact with the top of the mounting component (3), the reinforcement component (41) provides reliable fixation for the internal components of the communication equipment, ensuring that the components are stable under high load operation; 所述转轴(412)的一端外侧固定连接有齿轮环(417)，固定桩(411)的外侧转动连接有锁定齿轮(418)，齿轮环(417)的外侧与锁定齿轮(418)的外侧相啮合，锁定齿轮(418)的外部与固定桩(411)的外部可拆卸连接有U形锁定块(419)，通过U形锁定块(419)锁定转轴(412)，防止通信设备运行过程中内部组件松动，保障设备运行可靠性；A gear ring (417) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft (412), and a locking gear (418) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed post (411). The outer side of the gear ring (417) meshes with the outer side of the locking gear (418). A U-shaped locking block (419) is detachably connected to the outer side of the locking gear (418) and the outer side of the fixed post (411). The rotating shaft (412) is locked by the U-shaped locking block (419) to prevent the internal components of the communication equipment from loosening during operation and to ensure the reliability of the equipment operation. 所述安装件(3)包括安装台(301)，安装台(301)的两端可拆卸连接于支撑件内侧，固定桩(411)的顶部固定连接于安装台(301)的顶部，安装台(301)的相近一侧均设置有卡合板(302)，安装台(301)的相近一侧均设置有两个圆头插块(303)，安装台(301)的顶部设置有两个折弯板(304)，挤压柱(416)的底部与折弯板(304)的顶部接触，安装件(3)便于通信设备快速组装，契合通信系统设备制造的高效安装需求。The mounting component (3) includes a mounting platform (301), both ends of which are detachably connected to the inner side of the support component. The top of the fixing pile (411) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform (301). A locking plate (302) is provided on each side of the mounting platform (301). Two round-headed inserts (303) are provided on each side of the mounting platform (301). Two bending plates (304) are provided on the top of the mounting platform (301). The bottom of the extrusion column (416) contacts the top of the bending plate (304). The mounting component (3) facilitates the rapid assembly of communication equipment and meets the high-efficiency installation requirements of communication system equipment manufacturing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有保护限位构造的电脑主机，其特征在于：两个所述滑动桩(431)的相近一侧均设置有通过形变吸收工作件(5)的振动能量以增强通信系统设备的稳定性的减震垫(432)。2. A computer host with a protective limiting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a shock-absorbing pad (432) is provided on one side of each of the two sliding piles (431) to absorb the vibration energy of the working part (5) through deformation to enhance the stability of the communication system equipment. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有保护限位构造的电脑主机，其特征在于：所述箱体(1)包括散热壳(11)，散热壳(11)专为通信系统设备的高负荷运行设计，顶部开设有进线口(12)，散热壳(11)的后侧固定连接有插接板(13)，散热壳(11)的后侧固定连接有定位条(14)，散热壳(11)的后侧通过固定销(16)可拆卸连接有插板(15)，插板(15)的一侧贯穿定位条(14)可拆卸连接于插接板(13)的一侧，散热壳(11)满足新一代移动通信基站设备及数字交换机等设备对散热性能的严苛要求，保障通信设备稳定运行。3. A computer host with a protective limiting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the housing (1) includes a heat sink (11), the heat sink (11) is designed for high-load operation of communication system equipment, and has an inlet (12) at the top, a plug-in plate (13) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the heat sink (11), a positioning strip (14) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the heat sink (11), and a plug plate (15) is detachably connected to the rear side of the heat sink (11) through a fixing pin (16), and one side of the plug plate (15) is detachably connected to one side of the plug-in plate (13) through the positioning strip (14), the heat sink (11) meets the stringent requirements of the new generation of mobile communication base station equipment and digital switch equipment for heat dissipation performance, and ensures the stable operation of communication equipment. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有保护限位构造的电脑主机，其特征在于：所述支撑件(2)包括多个支架(201)，支架(201)的上下两端通过螺钉(205)可拆卸连接于散热壳(11)的内部，支架(201)的上下两端均开设有紧固槽(204)，螺钉(205)可拆卸连接于紧固槽(204)的内部，支架(201)的相近一侧开设有卡接槽(202)，支架(201)的相近一侧开设有多个圆孔槽(203)，同侧支架(201)的相近一侧可拆卸连接有加固板(206)，加固板(206)的相近一侧开设有多个可用于插入加强钢筋以增强主机整体结构强度的安装槽，支撑件(2)增强机箱整体结构强度，满足通信系统设备对结构稳定性的要求。4. A computer host with a protective limiting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support member (2) includes multiple brackets (201), the upper and lower ends of the brackets (201) are detachably connected to the interior of the heat sink (11) by screws (205), both the upper and lower ends of the brackets (201) are provided with fastening grooves (204), the screws (205) are detachably connected to the interior of the fastening grooves (204), a snap-fit groove (202) is provided on the adjacent side of the brackets (201), multiple round hole grooves (203) are provided on the adjacent side of the brackets (201), a reinforcing plate (206) is detachably connected to the adjacent side of the same side of the brackets (201), multiple mounting grooves are provided on the adjacent side of the reinforcing plate (206) for inserting reinforcing steel bars to enhance the overall structural strength of the host, the support member (2) enhances the overall structural strength of the chassis and meets the requirements of communication system equipment for structural stability. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种带有保护限位构造的电脑主机，其特征在于：所述圆头插块(303)的形状与圆孔槽(203)的形状相适配，卡接槽(202)的形状与卡合板(302)的形状相适配，以此降低装配难度，实现无螺钉预紧，提高通信设备组装效率。5. A computer host with a protective limiting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shape of the round head plug (303) is adapted to the shape of the round hole groove (203), and the shape of the snap-fit groove (202) is adapted to the shape of the snap-fit plate (302), thereby reducing the assembly difficulty, realizing screwless pre-tightening, and improving the assembly efficiency of communication equipment. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有保护限位构造的电脑主机，其特征在于：另外多组所述安装件(3)的相近一侧可拆卸连接有固定件(6)，固定件(6)的内部设置有散热器(7)，散热器(7)与固定件(6)配合，优化散热效果，满足通信系统设备高散热需求。6. A computer host with a protective limiting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing member (6) is detachably connected to one side of the other sets of mounting members (3), and a heat sink (7) is provided inside the fixing member (6). The heat sink (7) cooperates with the fixing member (6) to optimize the heat dissipation effect and meet the high heat dissipation requirements of communication system equipment. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种带有保护限位构造的电脑主机，其特征在于：所述固定件(6)包括安装板(61)，安装板(61)的两端分别可拆卸连接于两个安装台(301)的相近一侧，多个安装板(61)的外侧固定连接有安装壳(62)，散热器(7)设置于安装壳(62)的内部，安装壳(62)内部预设橡胶减震垫片，抵消风扇振动，且风道方向与插板(15)开孔对齐，保障通信设备稳定运行并高效散热。7. A computer host with a protective limiting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fixing member (6) includes a mounting plate (61), the two ends of the mounting plate (61) are respectively detachably connected to the adjacent side of two mounting platforms (301), a mounting shell (62) is fixedly connected to the outer side of multiple mounting plates (61), a heat sink (7) is disposed inside the mounting shell (62), a rubber shock-absorbing pad is preset inside the mounting shell (62) to offset the fan vibration, and the air duct direction is aligned with the opening of the plug plate (15) to ensure stable operation of the communication equipment and efficient heat dissipation.
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