Auxiliary installation device for glass curtain wall
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of glass curtain wall installation equipment, in particular to an auxiliary installation device for a glass curtain wall.
Background
The glass curtain wall is a common outer wall design in modern buildings, through combining large tracts of land glass panels and bearing structure, form penetrating, light building facade, have modern sense strong, and daylighting nature is good, can reduce the demand of artificial lighting, and the flexibility is good, adapt to curved surface, special-shaped design's demand, along with the technological progress, its design will be more intelligent, the environmental protection, become the important component of sustainable building, when current glass curtain wall installs, constructor usually uses the vacuum chuck device, utilize negative pressure suction to adsorb glass curtain wall, and drive glass curtain wall and promote to corresponding floor, supplementary constructor installs.
The utility model discloses a Chinese patent application number 2024201015126, which discloses an auxiliary sucker for mounting a glass curtain wall, and the auxiliary sucker comprises a mounting plate, wherein sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting plate, push rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeves, fixed seats are fixedly connected to the other ends of the push rods, inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed seats, vacuum chucks are fixedly connected to the other ends of the inserting blocks, mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the inner side wall of the fixed seats, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting grooves, pull rods are fixedly connected to one ends of the fixing blocks, springs II are arranged on the outer sides of the pull rods, and fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the inserting blocks.
The invention patent of China with the application number 2024114571736 discloses a precise and rapid installation and construction method and construction equipment for a high-rise building glass curtain wall, in particular relates to the technical field of curtain wall construction, and comprises an installation box, a supporting and expanding positioning mechanism correspondingly arranged on the installation box, wherein the supporting and expanding positioning mechanism consists of a synchronous component and four telescopic arm components, the synchronous component is correspondingly arranged in the installation box, the self-adaptive expansion fixing of the expansion positioning mechanism is used for completing positioning in the installation area, and subsequently, the adsorption mechanism is adjusted for completing fine adjustment positioning of the glass curtain wall, so that the construction difficulty of constructors is reduced, and a plurality of constructors are not required to lift and finely adjust the glass curtain wall.
However, current vacuum chuck device only is fit for adsorbing and supplementary installation to planar glass curtain wall, when needs installation arc glass curtain wall in the building, current vacuum chuck device is nevertheless set up a plurality of vacuum chuck, but unable whole absorption to arc glass curtain wall's surface, and effective use quantity when leading to vacuum chuck to arc glass curtain wall uses reduces, influences arc glass curtain wall's stable promotion, and then influences the effect that the supplementary constructor of vacuum chuck device installed arc glass curtain wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an auxiliary mounting device for a glass curtain wall, which has the advantages of being capable of adsorbing a planar glass curtain wall and being capable of adsorbing an arc-shaped glass curtain wall to assist constructors in mounting, and is used for solving the problem that the existing vacuum sucker equipment is inconvenient to adsorb the arc-shaped glass curtain wall and assists constructors in mounting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the glass curtain wall auxiliary installation device comprises an installation frame, wherein a lifting rod and a vacuum pump are installed on the installation frame, two groups of vacuum suckers are arranged on one side, away from the lifting rod and the vacuum pump, of the installation frame, the vacuum suckers are in rotary connection with the installation frame through a rotary supporting device, and a pre-suction negative pressure device is arranged in the middle of one side of each vacuum sucker.
The rotary supporting device comprises two groups of supporting blocks fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame, telescopic pieces are respectively connected between each group of supporting blocks in a rotary mode, and one ends of the two telescopic pieces are fixedly connected with the vacuum chuck.
The pre-pumping negative pressure device comprises a pipe body, a piston is sleeved in the pipe body in an interaction mode, a linkage shaft is arranged between the piston and the vacuum chuck, a communicating pipe body and a ventilation groove of an inner cavity of the vacuum chuck are formed in the middle of the linkage shaft, a one-way exhaust valve is arranged on the pipe body, and the inner cavity of the pipe body is communicated with the vacuum pump through the one-way exhaust valve.
The limiting plate is fixedly arranged between the two telescopic members, the limiting plate is connected with the pre-vacuumizing device through the matched clamping component, through the design of the telescopic members and the rotating supporting device of the rotating connecting structure, the vacuum chucks are adsorbed to the surface of the arc-shaped glass curtain wall in a rotating mode through lengthening the telescopic members and utilizing the reciprocating movement of the pipe body relative to the piston, the pre-vacuumizing is carried out on the inner parts of the vacuum chucks, so that the vacuum chucks can be adsorbed to the surface of the glass curtain wall, a single person is facilitated to sequentially adsorb four vacuum chucks of the mounting frame to the surface of the vacuum chucks, and then the vacuum pump is started to further vacuumize the inner parts of the vacuum chucks, so that the glass curtain wall can be adsorbed by the vacuum chucks, and the glass curtain wall is assisted to be mounted by constructors.
Further, the rotary supporting device further comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the vacuum pump, of the mounting frame, the supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the two groups of the supporting blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the fixed plate, the number of the group of the supporting blocks is two, the two groups of the supporting blocks are respectively connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the middle part of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a rotating rod located between the two supporting blocks, one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic piece, the telescopic piece and the supporting blocks are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft, the telescopic piece and the vacuum sucking disc can rotate around the rotating shaft, and accordingly the four vacuum sucking discs can be adsorbed on the arc-shaped glass curtain wall, and the arc-shaped glass curtain wall with different radiuses can be suitable for.
Further, the extensible member includes the rotation sleeve pipe, the one end fixed connection of axis of rotation is kept away from to rotation sleeve pipe's one end and dwang, the one end movable sleeve that the dwang was kept away from to rotation sleeve pipe is equipped with the bracing piece, the outside of bracing piece is laminated with rotation sleeve pipe's inboard, and the bracing piece is kept away from the one end and the vacuum chuck fixed connection of dwang, through bracing piece at the flexible removal of rotation sleeve pipe's one end, but the whole length of rotation strutting arrangement to when guaranteeing the arc glass curtain wall of all rotation strutting arrangement one ends, the vacuum chuck homoenergetic is adsorbed glass curtain wall's arc surface, and utilizes rotation sleeve pipe to play stable supporting role to the bracing piece, reduce the wearing and tearing consumption of piston in the body.
Further, the both ends of body are fixed mounting respectively has the end cover, wherein has seted up the air vent on the end cover that is close to vacuum chuck one side, through seting up of this air vent, when utilizing the vacuum pump to the inside evacuation of body, the piston of being convenient for drives the universal driving axle, vacuum chuck moves towards one side of fixed plate, make vacuum chuck after adsorbing glass curtain wall, the bracing piece tends to move to the inside state of rotation sleeve pipe, thereby utilize rotation sleeve pipe to play fine supporting role to the bracing piece, avoid after vacuum chuck adsorbs glass curtain wall, the bracing piece too much extends the outside of rotation sleeve pipe, influence the holistic stability problem of adsorbing glass curtain wall.
Further, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged between the two rotating sleeves, and the middle part of the limiting plate is movably sleeved with the outer sides of the pipe body and the end cover, namely, the pipe body and the end cover can horizontally move in the middle part of the limiting plate.
Further, the clamping component comprises an arc-shaped limiting block arranged on one side of the limiting plate and a passive block fixedly arranged on the outer side of the end cover, the number of the arc-shaped limiting blocks and the number of the passive blocks are two, the arc-shaped limiting blocks and the passive blocks are matched, namely, the two arc-shaped limiting blocks can simultaneously rotate to the inner side of the passive blocks along with the end cover, the passive blocks are limited through the arc-shaped limiting blocks, the passive blocks, the end cover and the pipe body cannot move horizontally relative to the limiting plate at the moment, two through grooves are formed in the limiting plate, the two through grooves are respectively arranged on one side of the two arc-shaped limiting blocks, the size of each through groove is larger than that of the passive block, and the passive blocks can smoothly pass through the through grooves after the passive blocks rotate to the through grooves along with the end cover, and the horizontal movement of the end cover and the pipe body relative to the limiting plate is not influenced at the moment.
Further, dwang and rotation sleeve pipe integrated into one piece design, after dwang and rotation sleeve pipe wholly set up to certain length, dwang and rotation sleeve pipe's integrated into one piece makes whole steadiness better, and then to bracing piece, vacuum chuck and the whole steadiness of glass curtain wall after the absorption better.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the auxiliary mounting device for the glass curtain wall, the plurality of vacuum chucks and the mounting frame are respectively provided with the rotary supporting device for rotary connection, and the telescopic piece in the rotary supporting device is matched with the design of the telescopic piece, so that the planar glass curtain wall can be adsorbed, and the vacuum chucks can rotate relative to the mounting frame, and accordingly all the vacuum chucks can be controlled to be aligned to the arc-shaped glass curtain wall, all the vacuum chucks can be stably adsorbed to the surface of the arc-shaped glass curtain wall, the arc-shaped glass curtain wall can be conveniently driven to rise, and constructors are assisted to mount the arc-shaped glass curtain wall on a corresponding floor.
2. The rotary supporting device is arranged between the vacuum suction cups and the installation frame to realize rotary connection, the telescopic piece in the rotary supporting device is matched, the rotation angle of each vacuum suction cup relative to the installation frame and the distance between each vacuum suction cup and the installation frame can be respectively adjusted, so that the arc-shaped glass curtain walls with different radiuses can be adsorbed conveniently, and the installation of constructors is assisted.
3. The middle part of one side of the vacuum chuck is sequentially connected with the linkage shaft and the piston, the pipe body is arranged at the outer side of the piston, one side cavity of the piston in the pipe body is communicated with the exhaust pipe and the inner cavity of the vacuum chuck, the pipe body is utilized to reciprocate relative to the piston to pre-suck negative pressure in the vacuum chuck, so that the vacuum chuck can be adsorbed on the surface of the glass curtain wall, thereby being convenient for a single person to sequentially adsorb four vacuum chucks in the installation frame on the surface of the vacuum chuck, and then the vacuum pump is started to further suck the vacuum chuck in the vacuum chuck, so that the vacuum chuck can adsorb the glass curtain wall, and the glass curtain wall is assisted to install the glass chuck wall.
Drawings
For a clearer description of an embodiment of the invention or of a technical solution in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiment or of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained, without inventive effort, by a person skilled in the art from the drawings provided:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vacuum chuck and the mounting frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between one of the rotary support devices and the vacuum chuck in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rotary support device and vacuum chuck of FIG. 4 in a middle cut-away configuration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 with the vacuum chuck removed;
fig. 7 is a right side view of fig. 6.
The device comprises a mounting frame 1, a lifting rod 2, a vacuum pump 3, a rotary supporting device 4, a rotary supporting device 401, a fixed plate 402, a supporting block 403, a rotary shaft 404, a rotary rod 405, a rotary sleeve 406, a supporting rod 5, a vacuum chuck 6, a pre-pumping negative pressure device 601, a pipe body 602, an end cover 603, a piston 604, a linkage shaft 605, an exhaust pipe 606, a one-way exhaust valve 7, a limiting plate 701, a through groove 8, an arc limiting block 9 and a passive block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-2, An auxiliary installation device of glass curtain wall, including installing frame 1, the middle part fixed mounting of installing frame 1 one side has lifting rod 2, is connected with lifting rod 2 through the lifting rope, lifts lifting rod 2 and installing frame 1 wholly and moves up, and still fixed mounting has the vacuum pump 3 that is located lifting rod 2 both sides in one side of installing frame 1, and the opposite side of installing frame 1 is provided with two sets of rotary support device 4, and the quantity of a set of rotary support device 4 is two, and two sets of rotary support device 4 set up respectively in two vacuum pump 3 departments, is provided with vacuum chuck 5 on the rotary support device 4.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the rotary supporting device 4 includes a fixing plate 401 fixedly installed on the installation frame 1, two ends at one side of the fixing plate 401 are respectively and fixedly installed with a group of supporting blocks 402, the number of the group of supporting blocks 402 is two, two groups of supporting blocks 402 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 403, the middle part of the rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 404 located between the two supporting blocks 402, one end of the rotating rod 404, which is far away from the rotating shaft 403, is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 405, the rotating rod 404 and the rotating sleeve 405 are integrally formed, one end of the rotating sleeve 405, which is far away from the rotating rod 404, is movably sleeved with a supporting rod 406, the outer side of the supporting rod 406 is attached to the inner side of the rotating sleeve 405, one end of the supporting rod 406, which is far away from the rotating rod 404, is fixedly connected with a vacuum chuck 5, and the supporting rod 406 is movably connected with the rotating sleeve 405 through the supporting rod 406, so that the length between the supporting rod 406 and the rotating sleeve 405 can be adjusted, and the rotating rod 404 can be adsorbed on glass curtain walls with different radians through rotating adjustment of the rotating shaft 403.
One side of vacuum chuck 5 is equipped with pre-suction negative pressure device 6, pre-suction negative pressure device 6 includes body 601, the both ends of body 601 are fixed mounting respectively has end cover 602, the inside movable sleeve of body 601 is equipped with piston 603, the middle part fixed sleeve of piston 603 is equipped with universal driving shaft 604, the one end and the vacuum chuck 5 fixed connection of piston 603 are kept away from to universal driving shaft 604, fixed mounting has exhaust tube 605 and one-way discharge valve 606 of keeping away from vacuum chuck 5 one side on body 601, the one end and the vacuum pump 3 of exhaust tube 605 are kept away from to exhaust tube 605, the ventilation slot 607 of communicating pipe body 601 and vacuum chuck 5 inner chamber has been seted up at the middle part of universal driving shaft 604, through the intercommunication effect of exhaust tube 605 and ventilation slot 607, the vacuum pump 3 is vacuumized to the inner chamber of vacuum chuck 5, and utilize the negative pressure when body 601 vacuums, make piston 603 pulling universal driving shaft 604, vacuum chuck 5 moves towards one side of fixed plate 401, and then make bracing piece 406 trend withdrawal rotation sleeve 405 inside, through the spacing supporting effect of being convenient for utilizing rotation sleeve 405 to support piece 406, make vacuum chuck 5 can be stable adsorb the glass on the large-size glass wall, be convenient for install on the high-rise building curtain wall.
Referring to fig. 4-7, a limiting plate 7 is fixedly installed between two rotating sleeves 405, the middle of the limiting plate 7 is movably sleeved with the outer sides of a pipe body 601 and an end cover 602, two arc limiting blocks 8 are fixedly installed on one side of the limiting plate 7, the two arc limiting blocks 8 are circumferentially distributed on the outer sides of the end cover 602, two through grooves 701 are formed in the limiting plate 7, the two through grooves 701 are respectively located on one side of the two arc limiting blocks 8, two driven blocks 9 matched with the arc limiting blocks 8 are fixedly installed on the outer side of one end cover 602, and the size of each driven block 9 is smaller than that of each through groove 701.
Before the vacuum chuck 5 is attached to the surface of the glass curtain wall, the pipe body 601 and the end cover 602 are controlled to rotate relative to the piston 603 and the vacuum chuck 5, so that the two driven blocks 9 on the end cover 602 rotate to the through groove 701 respectively, then the pipe body 601 is pulled to reciprocate relative to the end cover 602, the inner cavity of the vacuum chuck 5 is pre-vacuumized, the vacuum chucks 5 are attached to the glass curtain wall, when the arc-shaped glass curtain wall is adsorbed, the surfaces of the glass curtain wall can be sequentially controlled to be adsorbed by the vacuum chucks 5, the vacuum pump 3 is started to vacuumize all the vacuum chucks 5, the glass curtain wall can be stably adsorbed by the vacuum chucks 5, and therefore the glass curtain wall is convenient to use.
When the vacuum chuck 5 is used, firstly, the vacuum chuck 5 is required to be sequentially adsorbed onto a glass curtain wall, namely, the vacuum chuck 5, the limiting plate 7 and the supporting rod 406 are pulled to move relative to the rotating sleeve 405, so that the vacuum chuck 5 can be attached to the surface of the glass curtain wall, then the rotating pipe body 601 drives the end cover 602 to rotate, so that the two driven blocks 9 outside the end cover 602 rotate to the through groove 701, then the pipe body 601 is controlled to reciprocate relative to the piston 603, the exhaust of the one-way exhaust valve 606 is matched, the inside of the vacuum chuck 5 is pre-pumped with negative pressure, so that the vacuum chuck 5 can be attached to the glass curtain wall, then the rotating rod 404 and the supporting block 402 are connected through the rotation of the rotating shaft 403, the rest vacuum chuck 5 is also attached to the surface of the glass curtain wall in the mode of pre-pumping negative pressure according to the steps, and finally the vacuum pump 3 is started to further pump the inner cavity of the vacuum chuck 5, so that the vacuum chuck 5 can be attached to the glass curtain wall.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.