CN120192419B - Rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 against mouse immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG2a) and its application - Google Patents
Rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 against mouse immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG2a) and its applicationInfo
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Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of immunodetection, and discloses a rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 against a mouse immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG 2 a) and application thereof. The rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 comprises a light chain variable region and a heavy chain variable region, wherein the light chain variable region comprises LCDR1-3, the LCDR1 comprises an amino acid sequence KSVYKNNY, the LCDR2 comprises an amino acid sequence GTN, the LCDR3 comprises an amino acid sequence AGGYID, the heavy chain variable region comprises HCDR1-3, the HCDR1 comprises an amino acid sequence RFSLSNYR, the HCDR2 comprises an amino acid sequence IFTRGST, and the HCDR3 comprises an amino acid sequence ARGWNS. The rabbit monoclonal antibody can be combined with the high specificity of the mouse immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG 2 a), can be applied to immunodetection, and provides a basis for the preparation of the engineering antibody in the next step.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of immunodetection, in particular to a rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 of an anti-mouse immunoglobulin G2a subtype (mIgG 2 a) and application thereof.
Background
Affinity conjugates/antibodies are one of the most commonly used tools in life sciences for studying proteins and their functions in various biological pathways and diseases. The most widely applied antibody species in the scientific research field and the medicine field at present comprise human antibodies, murine antibodies and rabbit antibodies. These antibodies can specifically recognize the target of interest and then display a signal via an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody or a fluorescein-labeled secondary antibody. The existing anti-mouse IgG and anti-human IgG labeled antibodies are widely applied to the market, and can be applied to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunoblotting (Western blot), immunohistochemical staining (IHC), flow Cytometry (FCM), co-immunoprecipitation and the like, and the most commonly used labeling methods comprise horseradish peroxidase (HRP), alkaline phosphatase, biotin, fluorescein and the like.
The main method for preparing the anti-mouse IgG antibody is to directly immunize animals such as rabbits, sheep, donkey and the like with IgG immunoglobulin to generate immune serum polyclonal antibody, and then use the immune serum polyclonal antibody after purification. However, the development of antibodies specific for different types of IgG heavy and light chains, polyclonal antibodies, is far from sufficient, and monoclonal antibodies, particularly directed against different subclasses of IgG, are required.
The heavy chains of the mouse IgG monoclonal antibodies comprise four subtypes of IgG1, igG2a, igG2b and IgG3, the light chains comprise two types of kappa chains and lambda chains, and the kappa chains are about 20:1. At present, polyclonal antibodies such as goat polyclonal antibodies, sheep polyclonal antibodies, donkey polyclonal antibodies and the like are mostly used in the market, and few monoclonal antibodies, particularly rabbit anti-mIgG 2a specific monoclonal antibodies are not reported.
To meet the demand for monoclonal antibodies specific to mIgG2a, development of monoclonal antibodies with high specificity and high sensitivity to mIgG2a is currently urgently required.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the application provides the anti-mIgG 2a rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 with high specificity and high sensitivity and the application thereof in immunodetection, including but not limited to chemiluminescence, fluorescence and chromogenic detection for primary antibodies, which are suitable for various applications, such as cell imaging, flow cytometry detection, western immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry, and also provide a foundation for the preparation of the next engineering antibody.
In one aspect, the application provides a rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 or antigen-binding fragment of the anti-murine immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG 2 a), said light chain variable region comprising complementarity determining regions LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, said LCDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No.1, said LCDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence GTN, and said LCDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 3.
In certain embodiments, the light chain variable region is 106 amino acids in total, 26, 17, 36 and 10 in number of amino acids in the 4 domains of FR, 8, 3 and 6 in number of amino acids in the 3 domains of LCDR, and 27aa-34aa,52aa-54aa and 91aa-96aa in the regions of LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, respectively, with amino acid sequences KSVYKNNY (SEQ ID NO. 1), GTN (SEQ ID NO. 2) and AGGYID (SEQ ID NO. 3), respectively.
In certain embodiments, the heavy chain variable region comprises complementarity determining regions HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, the HCDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No.4, the HCDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No.5, and the HCDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 6.
In certain embodiments, the heavy chain variable region is 109 amino acids in full length, 24, 17, 36 and 11 in the number of amino acids in the 4 domains of FR, 8, 7 and 6 in the number of amino acids in the 3 domains of HCDR, 25aa-32aa,50aa-56aa and 93aa-98aa in the number of amino acids in the 3 domains of HCDR, and RFSLSNYR (SEQ ID NO. 4), IFTRGST (SEQ ID NO. 5), ARGWNS (SEQ ID NO. 6) in the amino acid sequence.
In certain embodiments, the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO.7 or an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity, preferably at least 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.7, and the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO. 8 or an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity, preferably at least 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO. 8.
In certain embodiments, the antigen binding fragment is one of F (ab ') 2, fab', fab, fv, scFv, dsFv, a bispecific antibody, and an antibody minimal recognition unit, preferably, the species from which the remainder of the antibody sequences are derived includes one or more of rabbit, mouse, rat, guinea pig, hamster, ferret, cat, dog, goat, sheep, cow, pig, horse, monkey, and human.
In another aspect, the application also provides a biological material comprising a polynucleotide encoding the rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 or antigen binding fragment, a vector carrying the polynucleotide, or a cell carrying the polynucleotide, or containing the vector, or capable of expressing the rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 or antigen binding fragment.
In another aspect, the application also provides a method for preparing the rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 or antigen binding fragment, comprising culturing the cell, optionally, the cell is prepared by transforming a polynucleotide encoding the rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 or antigen binding fragment into the cell, the polynucleotide comprises a heavy chain expression plasmid and a light chain expression plasmid, and the transforming comprises co-transforming the heavy chain expression plasmid and the light chain expression plasmid into the cell.
In certain embodiments, the cell is a eukaryotic cell, preferably a mammalian cell, more preferably a 293 cell or CHO cell.
In another aspect, the application also provides the use of said rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 or antigen-binding fragment or said biological material in any of the following:
1) Non-diagnostic and therapeutic destinations detection of murine immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG 2 a);
2) Preparing a product for detecting the murine immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG 2 a);
3) For purifying the murine immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG 2 a);
4) A product was prepared for purification of the murine immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG 2 a).
In another aspect, the application also provides a detection reagent or detection kit comprising said rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 or antigen-binding fragment, or said biological material.
In certain embodiments, the detection kit is used for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunoblotting (Western blot), immunohistochemical staining (IHC), flow Cytometry (FCM), immunoprecipitation, and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the mIgG2a rabbit monoclonal antibody can be combined with the mIgG2a in a high specificity way, has high affinity, and has an affinity constant Ka of 8 multiplied by 10 8 L/mol. The application also relates to the application of the anti-mouse immunoglobulin G2a subtype (IgG 2 a) specific rabbit monoclonal antibody in an immunodetection tool, including but not limited to chemiluminescence, fluorescence and chromogenic detection for primary antibodies, and is suitable for various applications, such as cell imaging, flow cytometry detection, western immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry, and also provides a basis for the preparation of the next engineering antibody.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an electrophoretogram of full-length amplification products of heavy and light chains of a rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6, M is a DNA molecular weight Marker.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the Western blot detection results of specific recognition of the native mIgG2a antibody by rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb 6.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing ELISA detection results of specific recognition of mIgG2a by mAb6, a rabbit monoclonal antibody.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the Western blot detection results of specific recognition of the natural mIgG2a antibody by horseradish peroxidase labeled rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb 6.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures, which do not address the specific conditions in the examples below, are generally performed under conventional conditions, those described in the laboratory manual, or those suggested by the manufacturer.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of murine IgG2a rabbit monoclonal antibodies
1) Preparation of immunogens
Third party mIgG2a antibodies were purchased as immunogens.
2) Immunization of animals
The purchased mIgG2a antibody is emulsified by complete Freund's adjuvant, about 2kg of New Zealand white rabbits are immunized by subcutaneous injection, the immunization dose is 500 mug/animal, the second immunization is carried out after two weeks interval, the incomplete Freund's adjuvant is used for emulsification, and the immunization dose is 250 mug/animal. And taking tail blood after two immunization, performing gradient dilution by ELISA method to determine serum titer, judging whether to collect PBMCs or continue immunization according to the result by taking OD450 when ELISA titer 128000 is larger than 1.0 as a standard, and selecting rabbits with highest antibody titers for collecting the PBMCs.
3) PBMCs separation, specific B cell separation, cloning recombination
Fixing the rabbit on the operating table in a supine manner, removing hair from the heart part, sterilizing skin with alcohol, selecting the most obvious part of heart beat, puncturing with a 50ml syringe, flushing blood into the syringe after the needle is punctured into the heart, rapidly pulling out the needle after the required blood volume is obtained, transferring whole blood in the syringe into a sterile 50ml tube, uniformly mixing with equal amount of PBS, slowly adding dropwise above lymphocyte separation liquid, centrifuging at room temperature of 400 Xg for 30min, separating the liquid level into four layers from top to bottom, namely a yellow plasma layer, a white film layer, a mononuclear cell layer, a separation liquid layer and a red blood cell layer, carefully sucking the mononuclear cell layer, and washing with PBS to remove platelets and lymphocyte separation liquid to obtain the rabbit PBMCs.
Antigen-specific B cells were further sorted from rabbit PBMCs for culture, and the supernatant of the cultured B cells was screened for positive clones using antigen-coated ELISA plates. The full-length sequence of the light chain and heavy chain of the naturally paired rabbit monoclonal antibody is amplified from cDNA of the corresponding positive clone, a rabbit monoclonal antibody expression vector is constructed by a cloning recombination method, and the sequence is determined by sequencing. The results of the amplified full length PCR products are shown in FIG. 1.
4) Preparation and purification of monoclonal antibodies
In order to obtain the rabbit monoclonal antibody for recognizing the human mIgG2a protein, the heavy chain and light chain genes of the rabbit monoclonal antibody are loaded on an expression vector, HEK293 cells are transfected with the plasmid, and the recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody for recognizing the human mIgG2a protein is obtained from the culture supernatant after 120-144 hours of transfection. Collecting cell suspension, centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and performing antibody purification by affinity chromatography. The concentration of the purified monoclonal antibody was measured by BCA method, and then sub-packaged and lyophilized to give the purified antibody designated as murine IgG2a rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6.
Example 2 specific identification of anti-mIgG 2a rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6
1) Western blot identification of rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6
Western Blot (WB) detection was used. 2 samples were selected for each subtype of mIgG1, mIgG2a, mIgG2b, and mIgG3, and 100ng of each protein was subjected to SDS-PAGE, and after transfer, WB detection was performed.
The results showed that rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 specifically recognized mIgG2a, but not mIgG1, mIgG2b, and mIgG3, as shown in FIG. 2.
2) ELISA identification of rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6
The ELISA plate is coated by mIgG1, mIgG2a, mIgG2b and mIgG3 antibodies at 4 ℃ overnight, the ELISA plate is taken out the next day, PBST is washed once, 1% BSA solution is blocked for 2 hours at 37 ℃, PBST is washed 3 times, rabbit monoclonal antibody MAB6100 μl is added to each hole, the concentration is respectively 10, 3, 1, 0.3 and 0ng/ml, the incubation is carried out for 1 hour at 37 ℃, the ELISA plate is taken out after the incubation is completed, PBST is washed 3 times, HRP-labeled goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies are respectively added as detection antibodies at 37 ℃ for 1 hour, the ELISA plate is taken out after the incubation is completed, PBST is washed 5 times, TMB substrate is added, and color development is carried out for 10 minutes at 37 ℃. After removal, stop solution was added and OD450 readings were measured on an microplate reader.
The results showed that rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 specifically recognized mIgG2a, but not mIgG1, mIgG2b, and mIgG3, as shown in FIG. 3.
Example 3 affinity identification of anti-mIgG 2a rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6
Affinity constants (Ka) were determined by non-competitive ELISA.
Coating, namely diluting antigen with carbonate buffer solution to the concentration of 1, 0.5, 0.1 and 0.05 mug/mL, adding the antigen to a 96-well ELISA plate according to 100 mug/well, coating respectively, and incubating for 24 hours at 4 ℃;
blocking, namely, washing the plate 4 times by using PBST, adding BSA solution according to 200 mu L/hole, and incubating for 2 hours at 37 ℃;
adding the monoclonal antibody, namely washing the plate 4 times by using PBST, diluting the rabbit monoclonal antibody by a starting multiple ratio of 100 mu g/mL by using carbonate buffer solution, adding 100 mu L of the rabbit monoclonal antibody into each hole, and incubating for 2 hours at 37 ℃;
adding enzyme-labeled secondary antibody, namely washing the plate with PBST for 4 times, adding 100 mu L of goat anti-rabbit Ig secondary antibody which is diluted 1:10000 times and is marked by HRP enzyme into each hole, and standing for 30min at 37 ℃;
Color development and termination, namely, washing the plate for 4 times by using PBST, adding 100 mu L of a substrate color development solution into each hole, carrying out light-shielding reaction for 15min at 37 ℃, and adding 50 mu L of 1.0mol/L H 2SO4 termination solution into each hole to terminate the reaction;
detection the absorbance at a wavelength of 450nm (A450 nm) was measured.
The logarithmic scale of the antibody concentration is taken as the abscissa, the OD value is taken as the ordinate, an S-shaped curve is drawn, and the affinity constant Ka=8× 8 L/mol of the anti-mIgG 2a rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 is calculated.
Example 4 analysis of variable region genes and amino acid sequences of rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 recombinant plasmids of mAb6 antibodies were used as DNA templates, light chain variable region and heavy chain variable region sequencing primers were designed from the 5' end vector sequences of the light chain and heavy chain on the templates, and sequencing was performed using a sequencer ABI 3730. The nucleotide sequence of the variable region of the light chain and the heavy chain of the mAb6 of the rabbit monoclonal antibody is obtained through sequencing.
And (3) respectively analyzing the nucleotide sequences of the light chain variable region and the heavy chain variable region by using IMGT/V-QUEST analysis software on http:// www.imgt.org through utilizing the Internet to obtain the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 shown as SEQ ID NO.7 and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region shown as SEQ ID NO. 8.
The total length of the light chain variable region is 106 amino acids, the number of FR 4 domain amino acids is 26, 17, 36 and 10, the number of LCDR3 domain amino acids is 8, 3 and 6, and the regions of LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 are 27aa-34aa,52aa-54aa and 91aa-96aa, respectively, with amino acid sequences KSVYKNNY (SEQ ID NO. 1), GTN (SEQ ID NO. 2) and AGGYID (SEQ ID NO. 3), respectively.
The total length of the heavy chain variable region is 109 amino acids, the number of 4 domain amino acids of FR is 24, 17, 36 and 11, the number of 3 domain amino acids of HCDR is 8, 7 and 6, HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3 are 25aa-32aa,50aa-56aa and 93aa-98aa, respectively, and the amino acid sequences thereof are RFSLSNYR (SEQ ID NO. 4), IFTRGST (SEQ ID NO. 5), ARGWNS (SEQ ID NO. 6), respectively
EXAMPLE 5 identification of HRP-labeled Rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 as secondary antibody
(1) HRP-labeled rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6
1. The rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 was dissolved in sodium bicarbonate solution at pH 9.6;
2. dissolving HRP with a certain mass in deionized water, adding sodium periodate for reaction for 30min, adding ethylene glycol for continuous reaction for 30min, and dialyzing overnight;
3. Weighing a certain amount of sodium borohydride, dissolving the sodium borohydride in deionized water, adding the sodium borohydride into the crosslinked antibody-HRP solution, reacting for 2 hours, and dialyzing overnight;
4. the HRP-labeled antibody obtained was stored at-20℃with the same amount of glycerol.
(2) HRP-labeled rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 Western blot identification
Western Blot (WB) detection was used. 100ng of mIgG2a antibody was subjected to SDS-PAGE, and after transfer, the HRP-labeled rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 was incubated for WB detection.
The results show that the HRP-labeled rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6 can well recognize the mIgG2a Fc region, and the molecular weight is about 50KD, and the results are shown in FIG. 4.
(3) ELISA identification of HRP-labeled rabbit monoclonal antibody mAb6
Sheep anti-mouse IgG coats the ELISA plate at 4 ℃ overnight, the ELISA plate is taken out the next day, PBST is washed once, 1% BSA solution is blocked at 37 ℃ for 2 hours, PBST is washed 3 times, mIgG2a antibody is added into each hole, the concentration is 0.2ug/ml,37 ℃ is incubated for 1 hour, the ELISA plate is taken out after incubation is finished, PBST is washed 3 times, HRP-labeled mAb6 is added as a detection antibody, 1ug/ml is diluted by a factor of 7 gradients, 37 ℃ is incubated for 1 hour, the ELISA plate is taken out after incubation is finished, PBST is washed 5 times, TMB substrate is added, and color development is carried out at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes. After removal, stop solution was added and the OD450 reading was determined on an ELISA reader, the results of which are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 ELISA detection results of HRP-labeled rabbit anti-mIgG 2a mAb6 specifically recognizing mIgG2a antibody
The results show that HRP-labeled rabbit anti-mIgG 2a mAb6 as a secondary antibody can well detect mIgG2a antibody signals, superior to commercial goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibodies (mIgG 1, mIgG2a, mIgG2b, mIgG3 can be detected simultaneously as a secondary antibody).
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present application and is not to be construed as limiting the present application, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present application as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present application.
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