CN120190693A - A bearing cylindrical grinding machine - Google Patents

A bearing cylindrical grinding machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN120190693A
CN120190693A CN202510679427.7A CN202510679427A CN120190693A CN 120190693 A CN120190693 A CN 120190693A CN 202510679427 A CN202510679427 A CN 202510679427A CN 120190693 A CN120190693 A CN 120190693A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed cylinder
cylinder
bearing
fixedly connected
air supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202510679427.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN120190693B (en
Inventor
卞维江
廖开成
孟德华
梁亚明
杨年明
吴俊�
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Dake Bearing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Dake Bearing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Dake Bearing Co ltd filed Critical Ningbo Dake Bearing Co ltd
Priority to CN202510679427.7A priority Critical patent/CN120190693B/en
Publication of CN120190693A publication Critical patent/CN120190693A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN120190693B publication Critical patent/CN120190693B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/363—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding surfaces of revolution in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
    • B24B55/03—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种轴承外圆磨床，包括底板，底板上设有传动箱，传动箱的一侧设有磁吸卡盘，磁吸卡盘的一侧设有磨削机构，磁吸卡盘远离传动箱的一侧设有固定盘，固定盘的一侧固定连接有第一固定筒，第一固定筒通过若干连接架固定连接有第二固定筒，第一固定筒、第二固定筒的外表面通过若干第一连杆连接有定位板，且各定位板以第一固定筒为圆心周向设置，各第一连杆的一端分别与对应的第一固定筒、第二固定筒外表面转动连接，第一连杆的另一端均与定位板转动连接，固定盘上设有使各定位板向外张开或向内收缩的调节机构，通过上述技术方案，减少了轴承调试的时间，从而提高磨床的加工效率。

The present invention discloses a bearing external cylindrical grinder, comprising a base plate, a transmission box is arranged on the base plate, a magnetic chuck is arranged on one side of the transmission box, a grinding mechanism is arranged on one side of the magnetic chuck, a fixed plate is arranged on the side of the magnetic chuck away from the transmission box, a first fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, the first fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the second fixed cylinder through a plurality of connecting frames, the outer surfaces of the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder are connected to a positioning plate through a plurality of first connecting rods, and each positioning plate is circumferentially arranged with the first fixed cylinder as the center of a circle, one end of each first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the positioning plate, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate to make each positioning plate open outward or contract inward. Through the above technical scheme, the time for bearing debugging is reduced, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the grinder.

Description

Bearing cylindrical grinding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grinding machines, in particular to a bearing cylindrical grinding machine.
Background
In the prior art, the grinding processing of the excircle of the large-sized bearing ring generally adopts a vertical grinding machine, and an electromagnetic clamp is adopted to fix the bearing to be processed. Because of the volume and weight limitation of the large bearing ring, in practical operation, the large bearing ring is usually lifted above a chuck of a grinding machine in a lifting mode, and the axis of the bearing ring and the upper surface of the chuck tend to be vertical through the arrangement of a plurality of lifting points. Then, the chuck is energized to fix the bearing to the chuck surface by electromagnetic attraction.
However, in lifting a large bearing ring over a grinder chuck, the operator is required to spend much time and effort adjusting the position of the bearing ring on the chuck to align its central axis with the chuck central axis as much as possible due to the lack of initial positioning and support of the bearing. This not only increases the time to debug the bearing center each time, but also reduces the machining efficiency of the grinding machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a bearing cylindrical grinding machine, which aims to reduce the time for debugging a bearing, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a bearing cylindrical grinding machine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a transmission box is arranged on the bottom plate, a magnetic chuck is arranged on one side of the transmission box, a grinding mechanism is arranged on one side of the magnetic chuck, a fixed disc is arranged on one side of the magnetic chuck, which is far away from the transmission box, a first fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disc, a second fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the first fixed cylinder through a plurality of connecting frames, the central axes of the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder coincide with the central axis of the magnetic chuck, the outer surfaces of the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder are connected with positioning plates through a plurality of first connecting rods, each positioning plate is circumferentially arranged by taking the first fixed cylinder as the center of a circle, one end of each first connecting rod is respectively in rotary connection with the outer surface of the corresponding first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder, the other end of each first connecting rod is in rotary connection with the positioning plate, one side of each first connecting rod is obliquely arranged from one side of the first fixed cylinder to one side, which is far away from the magnetic chuck, and each positioning plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism for enabling each positioning plate to be outwards expanded.
In one possible implementation manner, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first movable cylinder, a second movable cylinder, an adjusting screw, an adjusting block and a plurality of second connecting rods, wherein one sides of the second connecting rods are rotationally connected with the outer surfaces of the first movable cylinder and the second movable cylinder, the adjusting screw is rotationally connected with the inside of the first fixed cylinder and the inside of the second fixed cylinder, one side of the adjusting screw extends to the outside of the second fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with the adjusting block, the first movable cylinder is arranged between the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder and is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw, the second movable cylinder is arranged on one side of the adjusting screw far away from the magnetic chuck and is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw, the other side of each second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the positioning plate, and one side of each second connecting rod is obliquely arranged from one side of the first movable cylinder to one side close to the magnetic chuck.
In one possible implementation manner, the bottom plate is provided with a cooling mechanism for cooling the bearing, the cooling mechanism comprises a filter box, a filter screen arranged in the filter box and a cooling pipe, the filter box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and positioned below the grinding mechanism, one side of the cooling pipe is arranged above the grinding mechanism, and the other side of the cooling pipe is communicated with the bottom of the filter box through a water pump.
In a possible implementation manner, a vibration mechanism for vibrating the filter screen up and down is arranged in the filter box, the vibration mechanism comprises elastic pieces arranged at four corners of the bottom of the filter screen and a driving assembly for intermittently enabling the filter screen to compress the elastic pieces, support plates are fixedly connected to four corners of the filter box, which are close to the bottom of the filter screen, of the filter box, one end of each elastic piece is abutted to the surface of the support plate, and the other end of each elastic piece is abutted to the bottom of the filter screen.
In one possible implementation mode, the driving assembly comprises a traction block, a rotating shaft and a servo motor, wherein the rotating shaft rotates inside the filtering box and is arranged at the bottom of the filtering net, the servo motor is arranged on the side face of the filtering box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the traction block is arranged at the bottom of the filtering net and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filtering net, an extension part is arranged on one side of the traction block, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating shaft, which is close to the traction block, a plurality of pushing rods are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder at intervals, and each pushing rod is circumferentially arranged by taking the rotating cylinder as a circle center, and the pushing rods are in conflict with the extension part.
In one possible embodiment, each pushing rod is rotatably connected with a pulley, and each pulley abuts against the extension part.
In one possible implementation mode, the top of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the filter screen is connected with each guide rod in a sliding mode, and each elastic piece is sleeved on the outer surface of the wire rod respectively.
In a possible implementation manner, still be equipped with the clean subassembly that is used for clearing up bearing surface impurity after grinding on the bottom plate, clean subassembly includes air feed cylinder, piston, clean shower nozzle, air supply pipe, first check valve, second check valve, intake pipe, two third connecting rods, fourth connecting rod, air feed cylinder and the inside fixed connection of rose box, air feed cylinder inside is equipped with the air feed chamber, the piston is connected with the inside sliding of air feed chamber, air supply pipe, intake pipe all are kept away from one side intercommunication of piston with the air feed chamber, clean shower nozzle passes through the support frame setting in magnetism and inhales chuck bottom, the other end and the inside intercommunication of clean shower nozzle of air supply pipe, one side that the pivot is close to the piston is equipped with the opening, two the third connecting rod sets up respectively in open-ended both sides, and with pivot fixed connection, the one end and the two third connecting rods of fourth connecting rod rotate to be connected, the other end and the piston rotate to be connected, and the length of piston is greater than the length of third connecting rod, first check valve sets up on the intake pipe for the intake pipe can's air inlet pipe, can't give vent to anger, the second air supply pipe can only be given vent to anger at the air pipe.
In one possible implementation manner, rolling bearings are arranged in the first fixing cylinder and the second fixing cylinder, the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the rolling bearing, and the fixing disc is fixedly connected with the magnetic chuck through a plurality of bolts.
According to the technical scheme, the fixing disc, the first fixing cylinder, the second fixing cylinder, the positioning plates and the adjusting mechanism are arranged, so that before a large bearing is clamped by a worker, the positioning plates can be outwards opened by the adjusting mechanism until the positioning plates are matched with the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing. Then, the worker lifts the bearing by using a crane, brings the inner circle of the outer race of the bearing into contact with the surface of each positioning plate, and then pushes the bearing slowly along the surface of the positioning plate into contact with the magnetic chuck. Then, the magnetic chuck is electrified to fix the bearing on the surface of the magnetic chuck through electromagnetic attraction. The locating plate can be used for initially locating and supporting the bearing, so that the time and effort for debugging the position of the bearing ring by an operator are greatly reduced, and the installation efficiency and the machining efficiency of the grinding machine are improved. In addition, the adjusting mechanism can enable the positioning plate to be outwards opened or inwards contracted, the large-sized bearing ring with different sizes is adapted, and the universality and the adaptability of the grinding machine are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a fixing plate and an adjusting mechanism in the first embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a filtering box and a vibration mechanism in the second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a filter, a driving assembly and a cleaning assembly in a second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5A;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the drive assembly and the cleaning assembly in cross section.
The reference numerals comprise 1, a bottom plate, 101, a transmission case, 102, a magnetic chuck, 103, a fixed disk, 104, a first fixed cylinder, 105, a connecting frame, 106, a second fixed cylinder, 107, a first connecting rod, 108, a positioning plate, 2, a grinding mechanism, 3, a first movable cylinder, 301, a second movable cylinder, 302, an adjusting screw, 303, an adjusting block, 304, a second connecting rod, 305, a rolling bearing, 306, a bolt, 4, a filter case, 401, a filter screen, 402, a cooling pipe, 403, an elastic piece, 404, a supporting plate, 5, a traction block, 501, a rotating shaft, 502, a servo motor, 503, an extension part, 504, a rotating cylinder, 505, a pushing rod, 506, a pulley, 507, a guide rod, 6, an air supply cylinder, 601, a piston, 602, a cleaning nozzle, 603, an air supply pipe, 604, a first one-way valve, 605, a second one-way valve, 606, an air inlet pipe, 607, a third connecting rod, 608, a fourth, 609, an air supply cavity, 610, a supporting frame, 611 and an opening.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a bearing cylindrical grinding machine, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a transmission case 101 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a magnetic chuck 102 is arranged on one side of the transmission case 101, and a grinding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the magnetic chuck 102. During the bearing grinding process, the magnetic chuck 102 rotates in the opposite direction to the grinding wheel in the grinding mechanism 2, that is, one rotates clockwise and the other rotates counterclockwise, so that the outer circle of the bearing is ground. As for how the magnetic chuck 102 attracts the bearing, the related content is described in detail in the patent publication CN106346322B, and therefore, the description of the prior art is omitted in this embodiment.
Further, a fixed disk 103 is arranged on one side of the magnetic chuck 102 far away from the transmission case 101, a first fixed cylinder 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disk 103, a second fixed cylinder 106 is fixedly connected to the first fixed cylinder 104 through a plurality of connecting frames 105, the central axes of the first fixed cylinder 104 and the second fixed cylinder 106 coincide with the central axis of the magnetic chuck 102, positioning plates 108 are connected to the outer surfaces of the first fixed cylinder 104 and the second fixed cylinder 106 through a plurality of first connecting rods 107, the positioning plates 108 are circumferentially arranged by taking the first fixed cylinder 104 as a center of a circle, one end of each first connecting rod 107 is respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the corresponding first fixed cylinder 104 and the corresponding second fixed cylinder 106 in a rotating manner, the other end of each first connecting rod 107 is respectively connected with the positioning plates 108 in a rotating manner, one side of each first connecting rod 107 is obliquely arranged from one side of the first fixed cylinder 104 or the second fixed cylinder 106 to one side far away from the magnetic chuck 102, and an adjusting mechanism for enabling each positioning plate 108 to be outwards or inwards contracted is arranged on the fixed disk 103.
Before a worker installs a large bearing, the inner diameter of the inner circle of the bearing is measured first, and then the distance between the two positioning plates 108 is adjusted by an adjusting mechanism so as to be matched with the inner diameter of the inner circle of the bearing. Then, the worker lifts the bearing by using a crane, brings the inner circle of the outer race of the bearing into contact with the surface of each positioning plate 108, and then pushes the bearing slowly along the surface of the positioning plate 108 into contact with the magnetic chuck 102. Subsequently, the magnetic chuck 102 is energized, so that the bearing is fixed on the surface of the magnetic chuck 102 by electromagnetic attraction. The positioning plate 108 can be used for initially positioning and supporting the bearing, so that the time and effort for adjusting the position of the bearing ring by an operator are greatly reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the adjusting mechanism includes a first movable cylinder 3, a second movable cylinder 301, an adjusting screw 302, an adjusting block 303, and a plurality of second connecting rods 304, one sides of which are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the first movable cylinder 3 and the second movable cylinder 301, the adjusting screw 302 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixed cylinder 104 and the second fixed cylinder 106, one side of the adjusting screw 302 extends to the outside of the second fixed cylinder 106 and is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 303, the first movable cylinder 3 is disposed between the first fixed cylinder 104 and the second fixed cylinder 106 and is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 302, the second movable cylinder 301 is disposed on one side of the adjusting screw 302 away from the magnetic chuck 102 and is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 302, the other sides of the second connecting rods 304 are rotatably connected to the positioning plate 108, and one side of each second connecting rod 304 is disposed obliquely from one side of the first movable cylinder 3 or the second movable cylinder 301 to the side close to the magnetic chuck 102.
When in use, a worker can rotate the adjusting block 303 through a tool, the adjusting block 303 drives the adjusting screw rod 302 to rotate, and then the first movable cylinder 3 and the second movable cylinder 301 are driven to move towards the direction approaching the magnetic chuck 102 at the same time. At the same time, the first movable cylinder 3 and the second movable cylinder 301 drive one side of the second connecting rod 304 to move, and the other side of the second connecting rod 304 pushes the positioning plate 108 to expand outwards. At the same time, the first link 107 rotates clockwise by a certain angle under the action of the positioning plate 108.
The scheme realizes synchronous adjustment of a plurality of positioning plates 108 through one adjusting screw rod 302, and is simple, convenient and quick to operate. The threaded connection mode enables the positioning plate 108 to be locked at any position, so that the adaptability of the positioning plate 108 is enhanced, and bearings with different inner diameters can be effectively positioned.
In this embodiment, one side of each first link 107 is inclined from one side of the first fixed cylinder 104 or the second fixed cylinder 106 to one side away from the magnetic chuck 102, and one side of each second link 304 is inclined from one side of the first movable cylinder 3 or the second movable cylinder 301 to one side close to the magnetic chuck 102. By the design, the positioning plate 108 forms a triangle structure among the first connecting rod 107, the second connecting rod 304 and the adjusting screw rod 302 when supporting the bearing, so that the supporting capacity and the structural strength of the positioning plate 108 are improved, and the positioning plate can provide more stable support and positioning for heavier bearings.
In this embodiment, rolling bearings 305 are disposed in the first and second fixed barrels 104 and 106, an adjusting screw 302 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the rolling bearings 305, and a fixed disk 103 is fixedly connected to the magnetic chuck 102 through a plurality of bolts 306. The rolling bearing 305 can effectively reduce friction resistance when the adjusting screw rod 302 rotates, improves flexibility and stability of rotation, and is convenient for workers to operate. Secondly, fixed disk 103 is through a plurality of bolts 306 and magnetism chuck 102 fixed connection, and this kind of connected mode is convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of fixed disk 103, simultaneously, the workman can change not unidimensional fixed disk 103 and be used for supporting and the structure of location bearing on as required, ensures to be able to carry out effective location to the bearing of equidimension not.
Examples
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 3-7, in this embodiment, a cooling mechanism for cooling a bearing is provided on a base plate 1, the cooling mechanism includes a filter box 4, a filter screen 401 provided inside the filter box 4, and a cooling pipe 402, the filter box 4 is provided on the top of the base plate 1 and is located below a grinding mechanism 2 (i.e. below a grinding wheel in the grinding mechanism 2), one side of the cooling pipe 402 is provided above the grinding mechanism 2, and the other side of the cooling pipe 402 is communicated with the bottom of the filter box 4 by a water pump.
The outlet of the cooling tube 402 should be directed to the position of the grinding mechanism 2 where the grinding wheel contacts the outer circle of the bearing, so as to effectively reduce the temperature of the grinding area and prevent the bearing from being burned due to high temperature. At the same time, the cooling liquid can wash away the particles generated in the grinding process and flow into the filter box 4 together with the cooling liquid.
In addition, the design enables the cooling liquid to be recycled in the cooling system, the cooling liquid is pumped to the cooling pipe 402 through the water pump from the filter box 4, then is sprayed to the grinding mechanism 2 through the cooling pipe 402 to cool the bearing, then impurities generated by carrying grinding flow back to the filter box 4, and after being filtered through the filter screen 401, the cooling liquid is pumped back to the cooling pipe 402 again, so that a closed loop circulation system is formed, the waste of water resources is avoided, and the utilization efficiency of water is improved. Notably, the cooling tube 402 may also be connected to an external water source.
In this embodiment, a vibration mechanism for vibrating the filter screen 401 up and down is disposed inside the filter box 4, the vibration mechanism includes elastic members 403 disposed at four corners of the bottom of the filter screen 401 and a driving assembly for intermittently compressing the elastic members 403 by the filter screen 401, support plates 404 are fixedly connected to four corners of the filter box 4 near the bottom of the filter screen 401, one end of each elastic member 403 is abutted to the surface of the support plate 404, and the other end of each elastic member 403 is abutted to the bottom of the filter screen 401.
The vibration mechanism can prevent impurities from accumulating on the filter screen 401, so that the filter effect of the filter screen 401 is better, frequent replacement of the filter screen 401 due to impurity blockage is avoided, the service life of the filter screen 401 is prolonged, and the production cost is reduced.
Specifically, the drive assembly includes traction block 5, pivot 501, servo motor 502, pivot 501 and the inside rotation of rose box 4, and set up in the bottom of filter screen 401, servo motor 502 sets up the side at rose box 4, and servo motor 502's output and pivot 501 fixed connection, traction block 5 sets up in the bottom of filter screen 401, and with filter screen 401 bottom fixed connection, one side of traction block 5 is equipped with extension 503, one side fixedly connected with rotary drum 504 that the pivot 501 is close to traction block 5, the surface of rotary drum 504 is equipped with a plurality of and the catch bars 505 that the interval set up, and each catch bar 505 uses rotary drum 504 as centre of a circle circumference setting, catch bar 505 is contradicted with extension 503.
When in use, a worker starts the servo motor 502, the output end of the servo motor 502 drives the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, the rotating shaft 501 drives the rotating cylinder 504 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 504 drives the pushing rod 505 to rotate. When one side of the pushing rod 505 contacts with the extension portion 503 on the traction block 5, the pushing rod 505 will drive the extension portion 503 and the traction block 5 to move downward, and the other side of the traction block 5 will move the filter 401 in the direction of compressing the elastic member 403. When the push rod 505 is disengaged from the extension 503, each elastic member 403 resumes its shape, moving the sieve 401 in the opposite direction. The action is repeated each time the next push rod 505 contacts extension 503, thereby vibrating screen 401 and avoiding clogging of its surface due to the accumulation of excessive particulate matter.
The driving assembly in the scheme can realize up-and-down vibration of the filter screen 401 only by rotating the servo motor 502 in one direction, so that the service life of the servo motor 502 is prolonged.
Further, a pulley 506 is rotatably connected to each push rod 505, and each pulley 506 abuts against the extension 503. Through the pulley 506 that sets up, become sliding friction rolling friction, reduced the wearing and tearing between push rod 505 and the traction block 5 (extension 503), improved the life of part, also made filter screen 401 vibrations process more steady smooth and easy simultaneously.
Secondly, guide rods 507 are fixedly connected to the tops of the support plates 404, the filter screen 401 is slidably connected with the guide rods 507, and the elastic pieces 403 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the guide rods. The guide rod 507 can play a guide role in vibration of the filter screen 401, so that the filter screen 401 is kept stable in the vertical vibration process, offset or vibration cannot occur, and stability and reliability of a vibration mechanism are improved. At the same time, the situation that the elastic element 403 is not deviated or misplaced in the compression and extension process is ensured, so that the service life of the elastic element 403 is prolonged.
When the grinding wheel grinds the excircle of the bearing, abrasive particles on the grinding wheel possibly remain on the surface of the workpiece, and the contact quality between the grinding wheel and the workpiece can be influenced by the residual particles, so that uneven grinding in the grinding process is caused. For example, the presence of particulate matter may cause localized non-uniformities in the grinding wheel, thereby causing localized over-grinding or under-grinding, affecting the size and surface quality of the workpiece.
In order to avoid such a situation, the cleaning component for cleaning the impurities on the surface of the bearing after grinding is further disposed on the bottom plate 1, the cleaning component comprises an air supply cylinder 6, a piston 601, a cleaning nozzle 602, an air supply pipe 603, a first one-way valve 604, a second one-way valve 605, an air inlet pipe 606, two third connecting rods 607 and a fourth connecting rod 608, the air supply cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the inside of the filter box 4, an air supply cavity 609 is disposed in the air supply cylinder 6, the piston 601 is slidably connected with the inside of the air supply cavity 609, the air supply pipe 603 and the air inlet pipe 606 are both communicated with one side of the air supply cavity 609 far away from the piston 601, the cleaning nozzle 602 is disposed at the bottom of the magnetic chuck 102 through a supporting frame 610, the other end of the air supply pipe 603 is communicated with the inside of the cleaning nozzle 602, an opening 611 is disposed on one side of the rotating shaft 501 close to the piston 601, the two third connecting rods are disposed on two sides of the opening 611 respectively, one end of the fourth connecting rod 608 is rotatably connected with the two third connecting rods 607, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 608 is rotatably connected with the piston 601, and the length of the piston 601 is longer than the third connecting rod, the first one-way valve 604 is disposed on the side of the air inlet pipe 606, the air inlet pipe 606 is only can not be disposed on the air inlet pipe 603, and can only be made to be different from the air inlet pipe 603.
Through setting up clean subassembly, can effectively get rid of particulate matter and impurity on the bearing excircle surface after the grinding to ensure the homogeneity of bearing excircle when grinding next time, and then guarantee the final product quality of bearing.
When the rotating shaft 501 rotates under the action of the servo motor 502, the rotating shaft 501 drives the third connecting rod 607 to rotate, and the third connecting rod 607 drives one side of the fourth connecting rod 608 to rotate, so that the other end of the fourth connecting rod 608 drives the piston 601 to move in the air supply cavity 609. When the piston 601 moves towards the direction of the rotating shaft 501, the volume in the air supply cavity 609 is increased, the first one-way valve 604 is opened, the second one-way valve 605 is closed, the air inlet pipe 606 starts to be filled with air and fills the air supply cavity 609, when the piston 601 moves towards the direction of the rotating shaft 501, the volume in the air supply cavity 609 is reduced, the piston 601 pushes air in the air supply cavity 609 into the air supply pipe 603, at the moment, the second one-way valve 605 is opened, the first one-way valve 604 is closed, the air is conveyed to the cleaning spray head 602 through the air supply pipe 603 and sprayed out by the cleaning spray head 602, and air spraying cleaning is carried out on the ground bearing surface, so that surface impurities and fragments are removed, and the cleanliness and the surface quality of the bearing are improved.
The cleaning component in this scheme has utilized the power supply of pivot 501 to realize clean function, need not extra power device, has realized the effective utilization of resource, has reached energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
Meanwhile, conventional contact cleaning may require the use of various special cleaning tools, and these tools may need to be replaced periodically during use due to wear, increasing production costs. The non-contact jet cleaning only needs to utilize the air flow generated by the cleaning component, and does not need an additional contact cleaning tool, so that the replacement cost of the cleaning tool is reduced.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and that the specific meaning of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application.

Claims (9)

1.一种轴承外圆磨床，包括底板（1），所述底板（1）上设有传动箱（101），所述传动箱（101）的一侧设有磁吸卡盘（102），所述磁吸卡盘（102）的一侧设有磨削机构（2），其特征在于：所述磁吸卡盘（102）远离传动箱（101）的一侧设有固定盘（103），所述固定盘（103）的一侧固定连接有第一固定筒（104），所述第一固定筒（104）通过若干连接架（105）固定连接有第二固定筒（106），且第一固定筒（104）、第二固定筒（106）的中心轴线与磁吸卡盘（102）的中心轴线重合，所述第一固定筒（104）、第二固定筒（106）的外表面通过若干第一连杆（107）连接有定位板（108），且各定位板（108）以第一固定筒（104）为圆心周向设置，各所述第一连杆（107）的一端分别与对应的第一固定筒（104）、第二固定筒（106）外表面转动连接，所述第一连杆（107）的另一端均与定位板（108）转动连接，且各第一连杆（107）的一侧从第一固定筒（104）的一侧向远离磁吸卡盘（102）的一侧倾斜设置，所述固定盘（103）上设有使各定位板（108）向外张开或向内收缩的调节机构。1. A bearing cylindrical grinding machine, comprising a base plate (1), a transmission box (101) being provided on the base plate (1), a magnetic chuck (102) being provided on one side of the transmission box (101), and a grinding mechanism (2) being provided on one side of the magnetic chuck (102), characterized in that a fixed disk (103) is provided on a side of the magnetic chuck (102) away from the transmission box (101), a first fixed cylinder (104) being fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disk (103), the first fixed cylinder (104) being fixedly connected to a second fixed cylinder (106) via a plurality of connecting frames (105), and the central axes of the first fixed cylinder (104) and the second fixed cylinder (106) coincide with the central axis of the magnetic chuck (102), and the The outer surfaces of the first fixed cylinder (104) and the second fixed cylinder (106) are connected to a positioning plate (108) via a plurality of first connecting rods (107), and each positioning plate (108) is circumferentially arranged with the first fixed cylinder (104) as the center of the circle, one end of each of the first connecting rods (107) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding first fixed cylinder (104) and the second fixed cylinder (106), the other end of each of the first connecting rods (107) is rotatably connected to the positioning plate (108), and one side of each of the first connecting rods (107) is inclined from one side of the first fixed cylinder (104) to a side away from the magnetic chuck (102), and the fixed disk (103) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for making each positioning plate (108) open outward or contract inward. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种轴承外圆磨床，其特征在于：所述调节机构包括第一活动筒（3）、第二活动筒（301）、调节丝杠（302）、调节块（303）、若干一侧与第一活动筒（3）和第二活动筒（301）外表面转动连接的第二连杆（304），所述调节丝杠（302）与第一固定筒（104）、第二固定筒（106）内部转动连接，且调节丝杠（302）的一侧延伸至第二固定筒（106）外部、并与调节块（303）固定连接，所述第一活动筒（3）设置在第一固定筒（104）、第二固定筒（106）之间，并与调节丝杠（302）螺纹连接，所述第二活动筒（301）设置在调节丝杠（302）远离磁吸卡盘（102）的一侧、并与调节丝杠（302）螺纹连接，各所述第二连杆（304）的另一侧均与定位板（108）转动连接，且各第二连杆（304）的一侧从第一活动筒（3）的一侧向靠近磁吸卡盘（102）的一侧倾斜设置。2. A bearing cylindrical grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment mechanism comprises a first movable cylinder (3), a second movable cylinder (301), an adjustment screw (302), an adjustment block (303), and a plurality of second connecting rods (304) one side of which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first movable cylinder (3) and the second movable cylinder (301), the adjustment screw (302) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixed cylinder (104) and the second fixed cylinder (106), and one side of the adjustment screw (302) extends to the outside of the second fixed cylinder (106) and is connected to the adjustment block (3 03) is fixedly connected, the first movable cylinder (3) is arranged between the first fixed cylinder (104) and the second fixed cylinder (106), and is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (302), the second movable cylinder (301) is arranged on the side of the adjusting screw (302) away from the magnetic chuck (102), and is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (302), the other side of each second connecting rod (304) is rotatably connected to the positioning plate (108), and one side of each second connecting rod (304) is inclined from the side of the first movable cylinder (3) to the side close to the magnetic chuck (102). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种轴承外圆磨床，其特征在于：所述底板（1）上设有用于对轴承降温的冷却机构，所述冷却机构包括过滤箱（4）、设置在过滤箱（4）内部的滤网（401）、冷却管（402），所述过滤箱（4）设置在底板（1）的顶部，并位于磨削机构（2）的下方，所述冷却管（402）的一侧设置在磨削机构（2）的上方，所述冷却管（402）的另一侧通过水泵与过滤箱（4）底部连通。3. A cylindrical bearing grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cooling mechanism for cooling the bearing is provided on the bottom plate (1), the cooling mechanism comprising a filter box (4), a filter screen (401) arranged inside the filter box (4), and a cooling pipe (402), the filter box (4) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1) and below the grinding mechanism (2), one side of the cooling pipe (402) is arranged above the grinding mechanism (2), and the other side of the cooling pipe (402) is connected to the bottom of the filter box (4) through a water pump. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种轴承外圆磨床，其特征在于：所述过滤箱（4）内部设有使滤网（401）上下震动的震动机构，所述震动机构包括设置在滤网（401）底部四角处的弹性件（403）以及间歇性使滤网（401）压缩弹性件（403）的驱动组件，所述过滤箱（4）内靠近滤网（401）底部的四角处均固定连接有支撑板（404），各所述弹性件（403）的一端与支撑板（404）表面抵接，各所述弹性件（403）的另一端与滤网（401）底部抵接。4. A bearing cylindrical grinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: a vibration mechanism for causing the filter screen (401) to vibrate up and down is provided inside the filter box (4), the vibration mechanism comprising elastic members (403) arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the filter screen (401) and a driving assembly for intermittently compressing the elastic member (403) of the filter screen (401), and support plates (404) are fixedly connected at the four corners near the bottom of the filter screen (401) in the filter box (4), one end of each of the elastic members (403) abuts against the surface of the support plate (404), and the other end of each of the elastic members (403) abuts against the bottom of the filter screen (401). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种轴承外圆磨床，其特征在于：所述驱动组件包括牵引块（5）、转轴（501）、伺服电机（502），所述转轴（501）与过滤箱（4）内部转动、并设置在滤网（401）的底部，所述伺服电机（502）设置在过滤箱（4）的侧面，且伺服电机（502）的输出端与转轴（501）固定连接，所述牵引块（5）设置在滤网（401）的底部、并与滤网（401）底部固定连接，所述牵引块（5）的一侧设有延伸部（503），所述转轴（501）靠近牵引块（5）的一侧固定连接有旋转筒（504），所述旋转筒（504）的外表面设有若干且间隔设置的推动杆（505），且各推动杆（505）以旋转筒（504）为圆心周向设置，所述推动杆（505）与延伸部（503）抵触。5. A bearing cylindrical grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a traction block (5), a rotating shaft (501), and a servo motor (502); the rotating shaft (501) rotates inside the filter box (4) and is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (401); the servo motor (502) is arranged on the side of the filter box (4), and the output end of the servo motor (502) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (501); the traction block (5) is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (401) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen (401); an extension portion (503) is provided on one side of the traction block (5); a rotating cylinder (504) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft (501) close to the traction block (5); a plurality of push rods (505) are provided on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (504) and are arranged at intervals, and each push rod (505) is arranged circumferentially with the rotating cylinder (504) as the center of the circle, and the push rod (505) conflicts with the extension portion (503). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种轴承外圆磨床，其特征在于：各所述推动杆（505）上均转动连接有滑轮（506），且各滑轮（506）与延伸部（503）抵触。6. A cylindrical bearing grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: each of the push rods (505) is rotatably connected to a pulley (506), and each pulley (506) is in contact with the extension portion (503). 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种轴承外圆磨床，其特征在于：各所述支撑板（404）顶部均固定连接有导向杆（507），所述滤网（401）与各导向杆（507）滑移连接，且各弹性件（403）分别套设在导线杆的外表面。7. A bearing cylindrical grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: a guide rod (507) is fixedly connected to the top of each support plate (404), the filter screen (401) is slidably connected to each guide rod (507), and each elastic member (403) is respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the wire rod. 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种轴承外圆磨床，其特征在于：所述底板（1）上还设有用于清理磨削后轴承表面杂质的清洁组件，所述清洁组件包括供气筒（6）、活塞（601）、清洁喷头（602）、供气管（603）、第一单向阀（604）、第二单向阀（605）、进气管（606）、两个第三连杆（607）、第四连杆（608），所述供气筒（6）与过滤箱（4）内部固定连接，所述供气筒（6）内部设有供气腔（609），所述活塞（601）与供气腔（609）内部滑移连接，所述供气管（603）、进气管（606）均与供气腔（609）远离活塞（601）的一侧连通，所述清洁喷头（602）通过支撑架（610）设置在磁吸卡盘（102）底部，所述供气管（603）的另一端与清洁喷头（602）内部连通，所述转轴（501）靠近活塞（601）的一侧设有开口（611），两个所述第三连杆（607）分别设置在开口（611）的两侧、并与转轴（501）固定连接，所述第四连杆（608）的一端与两个第三连杆（607）转动连接，所述第四连杆（608）的另一端与活塞（601）转动连接，且活塞（601）的长度大于第三连杆（607）的长度，所述第一单向阀（604）设置在进气管（606）上，使得进气管（606）只能进气，不能出气，所述第二单向阀（605）设置在供气管（603）上，使得供气管（603）只能出气，不能进气。8. A bearing cylindrical grinder according to claim 5, characterized in that: the base plate (1) is also provided with a cleaning component for cleaning impurities on the bearing surface after grinding, the cleaning component comprising an air supply cylinder (6), a piston (601), a cleaning nozzle (602), an air supply pipe (603), a first one-way valve (604), a second one-way valve (605), an air intake pipe (606), two third connecting rods (607), and a fourth connecting rod (608), the air supply cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box (4), an air supply chamber (609) is provided inside the air supply cylinder (6), the piston (601) is slidably connected to the inside of the air supply chamber (609), the air supply pipe (603) and the air intake pipe (606) are both connected to the side of the air supply chamber (609) away from the piston (601), and the cleaning nozzle (602) is arranged on the magnetic support frame (610). At the bottom of the suction chuck (102), the other end of the air supply pipe (603) is connected to the inside of the cleaning nozzle (602); an opening (611) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft (501) close to the piston (601); the two third connecting rods (607) are respectively arranged on both sides of the opening (611) and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (501); one end of the fourth connecting rod (608) is rotatably connected to the two third connecting rods (607); the other end of the fourth connecting rod (608) is rotatably connected to the piston (601); the length of the piston (601) is greater than the length of the third connecting rod (607); the first one-way valve (604) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (606), so that the air inlet pipe (606) can only take in air but cannot let out air; the second one-way valve (605) is arranged on the air supply pipe (603), so that the air supply pipe (603) can only let out air but cannot take in air. 9.根据权利要求2所述的一种轴承外圆磨床，其特征在于：所述第一固定筒（104）、第二固定筒（106）内部均设有滚动轴承（305），所述调节丝杠（302）与滚动轴承（305）内圈固定连接，所述固定盘（103）通过若干螺栓（306）与磁吸卡盘（102）固定连接。9. A bearing cylindrical grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: rolling bearings (305) are provided inside the first fixed cylinder (104) and the second fixed cylinder (106), the adjusting screw (302) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rolling bearing (305), and the fixed plate (103) is fixedly connected to the magnetic chuck (102) by a plurality of bolts (306).
CN202510679427.7A 2025-05-26 2025-05-26 A bearing cylindrical grinding machine Active CN120190693B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202510679427.7A CN120190693B (en) 2025-05-26 2025-05-26 A bearing cylindrical grinding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202510679427.7A CN120190693B (en) 2025-05-26 2025-05-26 A bearing cylindrical grinding machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN120190693A true CN120190693A (en) 2025-06-24
CN120190693B CN120190693B (en) 2025-08-22

Family

ID=96062932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202510679427.7A Active CN120190693B (en) 2025-05-26 2025-05-26 A bearing cylindrical grinding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN120190693B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150306724A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-29 Aktiebolaget Skf Grinding machine for bearing rings and method for adjusting such a machine
EP3643448A1 (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-29 Fritz Studer AG Machine and method for grinding thin-walled workpieces
CN213196771U (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-05-14 嵊州市五洲新华轴承锻造有限公司 Cylindrical grinder is used in bearing production
CN215317479U (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-12-28 河北迪姆轴承有限公司 A special cylindrical grinding machine for bearings
CN217750705U (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-11-08 北京宗合铁路轴承有限公司 Cylindrical grinding machine for processing bearing
CN116372689A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-07-04 新乡亿威数控机床有限公司 Grinding machine for processing excircle of large horizontal bearing ring
CN117817451A (en) * 2024-01-30 2024-04-05 无锡市晓雨精工机械有限公司 Servo grinder for bearing grinding

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150306724A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-29 Aktiebolaget Skf Grinding machine for bearing rings and method for adjusting such a machine
EP3643448A1 (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-29 Fritz Studer AG Machine and method for grinding thin-walled workpieces
CN213196771U (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-05-14 嵊州市五洲新华轴承锻造有限公司 Cylindrical grinder is used in bearing production
CN215317479U (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-12-28 河北迪姆轴承有限公司 A special cylindrical grinding machine for bearings
CN217750705U (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-11-08 北京宗合铁路轴承有限公司 Cylindrical grinding machine for processing bearing
CN116372689A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-07-04 新乡亿威数控机床有限公司 Grinding machine for processing excircle of large horizontal bearing ring
CN117817451A (en) * 2024-01-30 2024-04-05 无锡市晓雨精工机械有限公司 Servo grinder for bearing grinding

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李红星;王辉;徐卓然;张亚辉;: "外齿型圆锥滚子轴承外滚道磨削", 轴承, no. 07, 5 July 2011 (2011-07-05) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN120190693B (en) 2025-08-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104589183A (en) Processing device for ultrasonic grinding on sapphire lenses
CN109926660B (en) Metal cutting device capable of automatically recycling scraps
CN116833910A (en) Sand blasting device and sand blasting method for metal piece
CN112045522A (en) Part polishing device for mechanical manufacturing
CN120190693B (en) A bearing cylindrical grinding machine
CN213469688U (en) A punching device for machining metal workpieces
CN116673814B (en) Full-automatic plate rib edge double-sided dust removal polishing equipment and plate rib machining method
CN112221629B (en) Building solid waste retrieves regeneration with mixing material system
CN207981291U (en) A kind of efficient paint mill device
CN115464485A (en) Grinding wheel polishing equipment special for semiconductor silicon wafer processing
CN107900861B (en) A kind of polishing wire-drawing equipment for integrating water circulation system
CN209439974U (en) A kind of novel pneumatic grinding device
CN205187100U (en) Special grain handling equipment of commodity circulation
CN222428164U (en) Nanometer material grinding equipment
CN210010787U (en) Double-sided grinding machine for plane mirror
CN208051691U (en) A kind of cylindrical grinder polishing Work fixing device
CN119115694A (en) Environmental protection device for machining mechanical parts
CN108190803B (en) A kind of aerial work platform with Self-cleaning system
CN118342362A (en) A groove processing device and processing method for inner epoxy anti-corrosion steel pipe processing
CN114131481B (en) Environment-friendly machining device for engineering machinery parts
CN214445610U (en) Polishing and deburring device
CN205817556U (en) Step Shaft buffing machine
CN116276660A (en) A CNC grinding machine
CN221270780U (en) Wet-type grinding machine
CN119098864B (en) A processing device for multi-element alloy material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant