Wall face detachable aluminum plate close joint mounting structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall surface aluminum plate installation, in particular to a wall surface detachable aluminum plate close joint installation structure.
Background
The aluminum plate curtain wall is widely applied to the field of building wall decoration because of the characteristics of light weight, corrosion resistance, easy processing, strong decoration and the like, the traditional aluminum plate is installed by fixing the keel frame on the wall surface, and then installing the aluminum plate on the keel frame in a mutually overlapped and associated limiting mode through self-tapping screws, welding or snap fit.
But above-mentioned mounting means complex operation influences the installation effectiveness, and aluminum plate is located the eminence or when hiding the position, and operating space is restricted, and dismouting inefficiency is secondly, covers each other between the aluminum plate and associates spacingly for when single aluminum plate damages needs to be changed, still need demolish the change of corresponding aluminum plate in proper order other aluminum plates of association just can be accomplished, thereby increased maintenance degree of difficulty and time cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the application provides a wall surface detachable aluminum plate close joint mounting structure, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the application provides the technical scheme that the wall detachable aluminum plate close joint mounting structure comprises a keel frame fixed on a wall surface, and a planar aluminum plate and an L-shaped aluminum plate are quickly mounted on the keel frame through a limiting mechanism.
The keel frame comprises transverse keels which are uniformly and fixedly installed on a wall surface from top to bottom, right-angle keels which are commonly installed at one ends of the wall surface, far away from the wall surface, of the transverse keels are respectively arranged at corner positions of the wall surface, and a plurality of concave keels which are uniformly arranged in the length direction of the transverse keels are commonly and fixedly installed at one ends of the wall surface, far away from the transverse keels.
The limiting mechanism comprises limiting plates fixedly mounted on the vertical section of the concave keel and located between the two horizontal sections of the concave keel, the vertical section edge of the planar aluminum plate and the vertical section edge of the L-shaped aluminum plate are both provided with right-angle sections which are bent towards the wall surface direction and located between the corresponding limiting plates and the horizontal sections of the concave keel, one ends of the right-angle sections, far away from the corresponding limiting plates, of the concave keel are uniformly and fixedly mounted with toothed plates I from top to bottom, and toothed plates II corresponding to the toothed plates I one to one are arranged on the concave keel.
A rectangular groove is formed in one end, far away from the wall surface, of the limiting plate, an unlocking deflector rod is rotatably installed in the rectangular groove, a fixing piece for fixing the unlocking deflector rod to the limiting plate is arranged on the unlocking deflector rod, and pushing portions for limiting movement of the planar aluminum plate and the L-shaped aluminum plate are arranged on the limiting plate and the concave keels in a mutual mode and are in complementary fit with the toothed plate II through rotation of the unlocking deflector rod.
Sealing layers are arranged between the limiting plate and two adjacent planar aluminum plates, and between the limiting plate and the adjacent planar aluminum plates as well as between the limiting plate and the L-shaped aluminum plates.
As the preferred scheme, the pushing part includes the connecting plate, the pinion rack that is located same concave fossil fragments and one side is kept away from the joint fixed mounting of one end of corresponding limiting plate has the connecting plate, the connecting plate is kept away from between one end and the concave fossil fragments of corresponding pinion rack two fixed mounting have a plurality of extrusion springs, the logical groove that is used for pinion rack two to pass through is offered with pinion rack two one-to-one in the opposite face of two horizontal sections of concave fossil fragments, be provided with the translation portion that is used for driving two connecting plates synchronous movement that correspond on the concave fossil fragments, be provided with the pushing part that moves relatively or move in opposite directions through two connecting plates that drive translation portion drive corresponds on the limiting plate.
As the preferred scheme, translation portion includes the fixed block, the one end fixed mounting that concave fossil fragments are close to the wall has the fixed block, has offered on the fixed block about the concave fossil fragments symmetrical square groove one that corresponds, and square groove is through corresponding concave fossil fragments, and the equal fixed mounting of opposite ends of two connecting plates on the same concave fossil fragments has the pushing plate, and the pushing plate slides and runs through concave fossil fragments to the square groove one that corresponds on the fixed block in, has offered the square groove two that are located between two square grooves one on the fixed block, is provided with the support piece that supports the direction to pushing part on the fixed block.
As the preferred scheme, support piece include the slide bar, two slide bars of equal fixed mounting of opposite face of two pushing plates on the same fixed block, the one end that two slide bars kept away from corresponding pushing plate is slipped and is run through the fixed block to the square groove in two after fixed mounting has the connecting block jointly.
As the preferred scheme, the pushing part comprises a supporting plate, a supporting plate positioned below the corresponding two connecting blocks is arranged in the square groove II, two guide shafts which slide and penetrate through the fixed blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the supporting plate, two driving plates are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the supporting plate, the corresponding two connecting blocks are positioned between the corresponding two driving plates, guide pieces for guiding the two connecting blocks to synchronously move are arranged on the driving plates, and a push-pull part for driving the supporting plate to move up and down is jointly arranged between the fixed blocks and the unlocking deflector rod.
As the preferred scheme, push-and-pull portion include the gag lever post, the lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed block has two gag lever posts, and the push-and-pull board of T type structure is installed to the common slidable mounting from top to bottom on two gag lever posts, the upper end of push-and-pull board and the lower extreme fixed connection of guiding axle, the one end fixed mounting that the push-and-pull board kept away from the wall has the slip base plate that runs through to the rectangle inslot that slides, articulates between slip base plate and the unblock driving lever has the connecting rod.
As the preferred scheme, the guide piece includes the chute, offer on the drive plate with the chute of connecting block one-to-one, eight style of calligraphy structure small opening ends up that two chute constitute on the same drive plate, fixed mounting has the guide pillar with chute one-to-one on the connecting block, the guide pillar slides and runs through the chute that corresponds.
As the preferred scheme, the mounting includes the notch, the notch that just communicates with the rectangle groove about unblock driving lever symmetry is seted up to the one end that the limiting plate kept away from the wall, fixed mounting has the locating plate with notch one-to-one on the unblock driving lever, and the locating plate passes through bolt and limiting plate fixed connection.
Preferably, the sealing layer is a sealing strip or sealant.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has at least one of the following technical effects that the pushing part is driven by the rotary unlocking deflector rod to drive the toothed plate II and the toothed plate I to be in complementary fit with and fix the planar aluminum plate and the L-shaped aluminum plate, or drive the toothed plate II to be far away from the toothed plate I to unlock the planar aluminum plate and the L-shaped aluminum plate, so that the planar aluminum plate and the L-shaped aluminum plate can be conveniently and quickly disassembled, and the adjacent two planar aluminum plates or the L-shaped aluminum plate and the planar aluminum plate are not overlapped in a shielding way, so that a single aluminum plate can be replaced, the disassembly and the assembly of the aluminum plates are simplified, and the time cost is saved.
2. According to the invention, when the aluminum plate is installed, only the aluminum plate is required to be inserted, the pre-fixing is automatically finished through the inclined plane extrusion fit of the toothed plate II and the toothed plate I and the extrusion spring, and then the locking of the aluminum plate is realized through rotating the unlocking deflector rod, and the limiting can be released by reversely rotating the unlocking deflector rod during the disassembly, so that the aluminum plate is directly pulled out, the disassembly efficiency is improved, and the aluminum plate is suitable for the operation of high altitude or concealed areas.
3. Through the extrusion of the inclined plane of pinion rack two and the inclined plane of pinion rack one, restriction aluminum plate shifts out from concave fossil fragments on the one hand, on the other hand realizes pushing and extruding aluminum plate, makes aluminum plate and concave fossil fragments hug closely to improve the stability after aluminum plate installs.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the assembled structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after hiding the planar aluminum plate, the L-shaped aluminum plate and the sealing layer.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing member of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the push-pull portion of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the pushing portion of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pushing portion of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 7 after hiding a driving plate.
The device comprises the following components of 10, a transverse keel, 11, a right-angle keel, 12, a concave keel, 13, a plane aluminum plate, 14, an L-shaped aluminum plate, 2, a limiting mechanism, 20, a limiting plate, 21, a toothed plate I, 22, a toothed plate II, 23, an unlocking deflector rod, 24, a sealing layer, 25, a pushing part, 250, a connecting plate, 251, a pressing spring, 3, a translation part, 30, a fixed block, 31, a pushing plate, 32, a supporting piece, 320, a sliding rod, 321, a connecting block, 4, a pushing part, 40, a bearing plate, 41, a guide shaft, 42, a driving plate, 43, a guide piece, 430, a chute, 431, a guide post, 5, a pushing part, 50, a limiting rod, 51, a pushing plate, 52, a sliding base plate, 53, a connecting rod, 26, a fixing piece, 260 and a positioning plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in figure 1, the wall detachable aluminum plate close joint mounting structure comprises a keel frame fixed on a wall surface, wherein a planar aluminum plate 13 and an L-shaped aluminum plate 14 are rapidly mounted on the keel frame through a limiting mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the keel frame comprises transverse keels 10 which are uniformly and fixedly installed on a wall surface from top to bottom, right-angle keels 11 which are commonly installed at one ends of the plurality of transverse keels 10 far away from the wall surface are respectively arranged at corner positions of the wall surface, and a plurality of concave keels 12 which are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the transverse keels are commonly fixedly installed at one ends of the plurality of transverse keels 10 far away from the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the limiting mechanism 2 comprises limiting plates 20 fixedly installed on the vertical sections of the concave keels 12 and located between the two horizontal sections of the concave keels 12, right-angle sections bent towards the wall surface direction and located between the corresponding limiting plates 20 and the horizontal sections of the concave keels 12 are respectively arranged on the vertical section edges of the plane aluminum plates 13 and the vertical section edges of the L-shaped aluminum plates 14, toothed plates 21 are uniformly and fixedly installed on one ends of the right-angle sections, far from the corresponding limiting plates 20, of the concave keels 12 from top to bottom, toothed plates 22 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the toothed plates 21 are respectively arranged on the concave keels 12, rectangular grooves are formed in one ends, far from the wall surface, of the limiting plates 20, unlocking deflector rods 23 are rotatably installed in the rectangular grooves, fixing pieces 26 for fixing the unlocking deflector rods to the limiting plates 20 are respectively arranged on the rectangular grooves, the limiting plates 20 and the concave keels 12 are respectively provided with extrusion parts 25 which are complementarily matched with the toothed plates 21 through rotation of the unlocking deflector rods 23 so as to limit the movement of the plane aluminum plates 13 and the L-shaped aluminum plates 14, push plates 20 and sealing strips 24 are respectively arranged between the adjacent plane aluminum plates 13 and the sealing strips or sealing strips 24 are respectively arranged between the adjacent plane aluminum plates 13 and the sealing strips.
During specific work, holes are formed in corresponding positions of a wall surface through existing drilling equipment manually, the transverse keels 10 are fixed on the wall surface through expansion bolts, then the right-angle keels 11 and the concave keels 12 are installed at corresponding positions of the transverse keels 10, then the unlocking deflector 23 is rotated to enable the upper ends of the transverse keels to be far away from rectangular grooves, then the plane aluminum plates 13 and the L-shaped aluminum plates 14 are installed at corresponding positions, the plane aluminum plates 13 and the L-shaped aluminum plates 14 are respectively pre-fixed through matching of the corresponding toothed plates 21 and the toothed plates 22, then the unlocking deflector 23 is rotated to enable the upper ends of the flat aluminum plates 13 and the L-shaped aluminum plates 14 to move into rectangular grooves, the toothed plates 22 are pushed to be closely attached to the toothed plates 21 through pushing portions 25, the inclined surfaces of the toothed plates 22 are extruded with the inclined surfaces of the toothed plates 21, the plane aluminum plates 13 and the L-shaped aluminum plates 14 are driven to be closely attached to the concave keels 12, then the unlocking deflector 23 is fixed to the limiting plates 20 through fixing pieces 26, and after all the installation of the plane aluminum plates 13 and the L-shaped aluminum plates 14 is completed through the operation, and sealing strips or sealing strips are installed between the limiting plates 20 and the corresponding plane aluminum plates 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plates 14.
When one of the planar aluminum plates 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plates 14 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the sealing strip or the solidified sealing glue is firstly removed, then the unlocking deflector 23 is rotated, the pushing of the toothed plate II 22 is relieved through the pushing part 25, the toothed plate II 22 is driven to be far away from the toothed plate I21, and then the corresponding planar aluminum plate 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plate 14 can be removed.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the pushing portion 25 includes a connecting plate 250, the connecting plate 250 is fixedly installed at one end of the toothed plate two 22 located at the same side of the same concave keel 12 and far away from the corresponding limiting plate 20, a plurality of pressing springs 251 are fixedly installed between one end of the connecting plate 250 and the concave keel 12, through grooves for the toothed plate two 22 to pass through are formed at positions corresponding to two horizontal sections of the concave keel 12 and corresponding to the toothed plate two 22 one by one, translation portions 3 for driving the corresponding two connecting plates 250 to move synchronously are arranged on the concave keel 12, and pushing portions 4 for driving the corresponding two connecting plates 250 to move relatively or reversely are arranged on the limiting plate 20 through driving the translation portions 3.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the translation part 3 comprises a fixed block 30, one end of the concave keel 12 close to the wall surface is fixedly provided with the fixed block 30, the fixed block 30 is provided with square grooves which are symmetrical with respect to the corresponding concave keel 12, the square grooves are penetrated through the corresponding concave keel 12, the opposite ends of two connecting plates 250 on the same concave keel 12 are fixedly provided with a pushing plate 31, the pushing plate 31 is glidingly penetrated through the concave keel 12 into the corresponding square grooves on the fixed block 30, the fixed block 30 is provided with square grooves two between the two square grooves, and the fixed block 30 is provided with a supporting piece 32 for supporting and guiding the pushing part 4.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the supporting member 32 includes a sliding rod 320, two sliding rods 320 are fixedly mounted on opposite surfaces of two pushing plates 31 on the same fixed block 30, and one ends of the two sliding rods 320 away from the corresponding pushing plates 31 slide through the fixed block 30 to the square groove two and then are fixedly mounted with a connecting block 321.
During specific work, the first toothed plate 21 and the second toothed plate 22 are abutted against each other by the inclined surface of the flat aluminum plate 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plate 14, the second toothed plate 22 is pushed away from the corresponding limiting plate 20 by the first toothed plate 21 along with the insertion of the flat aluminum plate 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plate 14, meanwhile, the compression springs 251 are compressed through the connecting plates 250, after the flat aluminum plate 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plate 14 is attached to the concave keels 12, the flat aluminum plate 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plate 14 is inserted in place, and under the action of the compression springs 251, the second toothed plate 22 and the first toothed plate 21 are attached in a complementary mode, so that the corresponding aluminum plates are pre-fixed.
After the installation of the two corresponding flat aluminum plates 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plates 14 and the flat aluminum plates 13 on the same concave keel 12 is completed, the two connecting blocks 321 are pushed to be close to each other through the pushing part 4 by rotating the unlocking deflector 23, the connecting blocks 321 squeeze the corresponding two connecting plates 250 through the sliding rod 320 and the pushing plate 31, and the connecting plates 250 push the toothed plate two 22 to keep the abutting of the toothed plate one 21, so that the stability of the installed aluminum plates is kept.
As shown in fig. 2, 5, 7 and 8, the pushing part 4 includes a supporting plate 40, a supporting plate 40 located below the corresponding two connecting blocks 321 is disposed in the second square groove, two guide shafts 41 that slide through the fixing blocks 30 are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the supporting plate 40, two driving plates 42 are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate 40, the corresponding two connecting blocks 321 are located between the corresponding two driving plates 42, a guiding member 43 for guiding the two connecting blocks 321 to move synchronously is disposed on the driving plate 42, and a pushing part 5 for driving the supporting plate 40 to move up and down is disposed between the fixing block 30 and the unlocking deflector 23.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the guide member 43 includes inclined slots 430, the driving plate 42 is provided with inclined slots 430 corresponding to the connecting blocks 321 one by one, the splayed small opening end formed by the two inclined slots 430 on the same driving plate 42 is upward, the connecting blocks 321 are fixedly provided with guide posts 431 corresponding to the inclined slots 430 one by one, and the guide posts 431 slide through the corresponding inclined slots 430.
As shown in fig. 2, 5, 7 and 8, the push-pull portion 5 includes a limiting rod 50, two limiting rods 50 are fixed at the lower end of the fixed block 30, a push-pull plate 51 with a T-shaped structure is mounted on the two limiting rods 50 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the push-pull plate 51 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide shaft 41, a sliding base plate 52 penetrating into the rectangular groove in a sliding manner is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the wall surface, of the push-pull plate 51, and a connecting rod 53 is hinged between the sliding base plate 52 and the unlocking deflector 23.
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing member 26 includes a notch, one end of the limiting plate 20 far away from the wall surface is provided with a notch which is symmetrical with respect to the unlocking deflector 23 and is communicated with the rectangular slot, the unlocking deflector 23 is fixedly provided with a positioning plate 260 corresponding to the notch one by one, and the positioning plate 260 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 20 through a bolt.
During specific work, the unlocking deflector rod 23 with the upper end positioned outside the rectangular groove in the initial state is manually rotated, so that the upper end of the unlocking deflector rod 23 rotates into the rectangular groove, the sliding substrate 52 is driven by the connecting rod 53 to move downwards, the sliding substrate 52 pushes the bearing plate 40 and the driving plate 42 to move downwards through the push-pull plate 51 and the guide shaft 41, the driving plate 42 drives the corresponding two connecting blocks 321 to move oppositely through the cooperation of the guide post 431 and the chute 430, the connecting blocks 321 drive the corresponding toothed plate two 22 through the sliding rod 320, the push-pull plate 31 and the connecting plate 250 to keep extrusion of the toothed plate one 21 so as to fix the planar aluminum plate 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plate 14, the positioning plate 260 moves into the notch at the moment, then the positioning plate 260 is fixed on the limiting plate 20 through bolts so as to limit the rotation of the unlocking deflector rod 23, so that the movement of the toothed plate two 22 is limited, and the stability of the planar aluminum plate 13 and the L-shaped aluminum plate 14 after all installation is completed, and sealing glue is installed or filled between the limiting plate 20 and the corresponding planar aluminum plate 13 or L-shaped aluminum plate 14.
When one of the flat aluminum plates 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plates 14 needs to be replaced due to damage and the like, the sealing strips or the solidified sealing glue is manually removed, then the bolts are removed to release the fixation of the unlocking deflector rods 23, the unlocking deflector rods 23 are pulled to rotate, the upper ends of the unlocking deflector rods 23 are far away from the rectangular grooves, the unlocking deflector rods 23 pull the sliding base plates 52 to move upwards through the connecting rods 53, the sliding base plates 52 push the driving plates 42 to move upwards through the push-pull plates 51, the guide shafts 41 and the bearing plates 40, the driving plates 42 drive the toothed plates 22 to be far away from the toothed plates 21 through the cooperation of the guide posts 431 and the inclined grooves 430, after the corresponding two unlocking deflector rods 23 are pulled to be far away from the rectangular grooves, the corresponding flat aluminum plates 13 or the L-shaped aluminum plates 14 can be detached, and the fixed installation of the replaced flat aluminum plates 13 or L-shaped aluminum plates 14 can be realized by repeating the operations.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and the azimuth terms "inside and outside" refer to inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "first," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first", "second", "first", "second" may include at least one such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited in scope by the present invention, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are covered in the scope of the present invention.