CN120167205B - A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for a greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of irrigation devices and comprises a tank body, a discharge pipe, an electric valve, a top cover, a delivery pipe and a water delivery pipe, the tank body is provided with a stirring mechanism for fully stirring clear water and fertilizer, and the top cover is provided with a throwing mechanism for grinding and uniformly throwing the fertilizer. According to the invention, the clear water and the fertilizer can be stirred efficiently by the stirring mechanism, and the clear water is conveyed conveniently according to the mixing condition of the clear water and the fertilizer while stirring, so that the fertilizer concentration in the clear water can be controlled. According to the invention, the fertilizer can be ground through the feeding mechanism, and the ground fertilizer is uniformly fed into the inner cavity of the tank body, so that the efficiency of fully mixing clear water and the fertilizer can be further improved, and the situation that the follow-up fertilizer cannot be fed due to blockage caused by caking of part of the fertilizer can be effectively avoided.

Description

A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses

Technical Field

This invention relates to the field of irrigation equipment technology, specifically to an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for greenhouses.

Background Technology

A greenhouse, also known as a polytunnel, is a facility used for growing plants. It typically has a transparent covering material to provide light and can regulate environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and gas composition. Greenhouse technology is widely used in agricultural planting, scientific research, and ornamental plant display, which can improve crop yield and quality. Integrated water and fertilizer management is a technology that combines irrigation and fertilization. It supplies crops with the water and fertilizer they need through a pipeline system on a timed and quantitative basis, improving fertilizer utilization, saving water resources, increasing crop yield and quality, and reducing environmental pollution and production costs.

According to patent document CN220935670U, a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for easy and thorough mixing includes a main body and a mixing component. The main body has casters at its bottom and a water inlet on its upper left side. The mixing component, located inside the main body, includes a servo motor, a sun gear, planetary gears, a stirring rod, a conveying frame, a drive motor, and a threaded rotating rod. The servo motor has a sun gear connected to its front end, and planetary gears are connected to the outside of the sun gear. A stirring rod is installed at the lower end of the sun gear. A conveying frame is located on the upper right side of the main body, and a drive motor is installed on the right side of the conveying frame. This water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, through the mixing component, avoids the problem of uneven fertilizer-water mixing common in many irrigation devices, which leads to inconsistent pesticide absorption by crops during irrigation, thus improving the overall efficiency of the irrigation device.

In the process of using the aforementioned patent, when applying fertilizer, some fertilizer tends to clump due to its high solubility and high moisture content. Furthermore, because the fertilizer is not applied in a dispersed manner, uneven mixing with water can still occur, resulting in uneven fertilizer content in the mixture absorbed by crops. To further improve the efficiency of thorough mixing of water and fertilizer, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices.

Summary of the Invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for greenhouses to solve the problems in the background art.

To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

An integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for greenhouses includes a tank, a discharge pipe installed at the bottom of the tank, an electric valve installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the tank, the electric valve being electrically connected to an external controller via a wire, a top cover installed at the top of the tank, a material conveying pipe and a water conveying pipe arranged above the top cover, the material conveying pipe being located at one end of the water conveying pipe, and a stirring mechanism for fully mixing clean water and fertilizer on the tank.

The stirring mechanism includes: a connecting bottom plate disposed inside the tank, and two arc-shaped scrapers symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the connecting bottom plate, both of which are in contact with the inner wall of the tank;

The top cover is equipped with a dispensing mechanism for grinding and evenly dispensing fertilizer.

Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

In one alternative embodiment, the stirring mechanism further includes a stirring assembly disposed inside the tank body.

The stirring assembly includes: two second spiral stirring rods symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the connecting base plate, the two second spiral stirring rods being located between two arc-shaped scrapers, and a first spiral stirring rod being fixedly connected to the top of the connecting base plate, the first spiral stirring rod being located between the two second spiral stirring rods;

A connecting assembly is provided on the first spiral stirring rod.

In one alternative embodiment: the connecting assembly includes: a drain pipe fixedly connected to the top end of the first spiral stirring rod, the drain pipe extending to the outside of the top end of the top cover, the drain pipe being rotatably connected to the top cover, a second connecting ring fixedly connected to the top end of the drain pipe, a limiting rotating ring fixedly connected to the top end of the second connecting ring, the limiting rotating ring having a T-shaped vertical cross-section, a first connecting ring provided on the upper surface of the second connecting ring, the first connecting ring being slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rotating ring, the first connecting ring being located at the bottom end of the water supply pipe, the first connecting ring being fixedly connected to the water supply pipe, two drain outlets symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the drain pipe, the inner walls of the two drain outlets being inclined at the ends close to each other, and the water supply pipe, the first connecting ring, the second connecting ring, the drain outlets, and the inner cavity of the drain pipe being interconnected;

A drive assembly is installed on the drain pipe.

In one alternative embodiment: the drive assembly includes: a bevel gear ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drain pipe, the bevel gear ring being located above the top cover, a bevel gear meshing with the outer wall of the bevel gear ring, a dual-head motor being provided at the end of the bevel gear away from the bevel gear ring, the dual-head motor being installed at the top of the top cover, and one output end of the dual-head motor being fixedly connected to the bevel gear.

The drain pipe is equipped with a support assembly.

In one alternative: the support assembly is a support turntable fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drain pipe, the support turntable is located inside the tank, the support turntable is sleeved on the outer wall of two second spiral stirring rods, and both second spiral stirring rods are rotatably connected to the support turntable;

The support turntable is equipped with a transmission component.

In one alternative embodiment: the transmission assembly includes: a fixed gear ring disposed above the support turntable, the fixed gear ring being fixedly connected to the top cover, and two spur gears being symmetrically meshed on the outer wall of the fixed gear ring, the two spur gears being located at the top ends of two second spiral stirring rods respectively, and the two spur gears being fixedly connected to the two second spiral stirring rods respectively.

In one alternative embodiment, the dispensing mechanism includes a grinding assembly disposed on the conveying pipe.

The grinding assembly includes: a grinding box fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed pipe, the grinding box being fixedly connected to the top cover, the grinding box being located at the end of the dual-head motor away from the bevel gear, the dual-head motor being mounted on the outer wall of the grinding box, a grinding roller being rotatably connected inside the grinding box, the grinding roller being fixedly connected to another output end of the dual-head motor, and the inner cavity of the grinding box communicating with the inner cavity of the feed pipe.

The grinding box is equipped with a material conveying assembly.

In one alternative embodiment: the feeding assembly includes: a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding box, the feeding pipe penetrating through the top cover to the inside of the tank, a support ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe, a fixed slip ring integrally formed on both the inner and outer walls of the support ring, and the inner cavity of the feeding pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the grinding box.

The support ring is equipped with a feeding component.

In one alternative embodiment: the feeding assembly includes a feeding rotating ring that is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support ring, the feeding rotating ring being slidably connected to a fixed sliding ring, the feeding rotating ring being located outside the support turntable, the feeding rotating ring being fixedly connected to the support turntable, and a plurality of feeding slots being equidistantly spaced at the bottom end of the feeding rotating ring, the inner walls of the plurality of feeding slots being frustoconical.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. This invention uses a stirring mechanism to efficiently stir water and fertilizer, and while stirring, it can conveniently transport water according to the mixing condition of water and fertilizer, thereby controlling the fertilizer concentration in the water.

2. The present invention can grind fertilizer through the dispensing mechanism and evenly dispense the ground fertilizer into the inner cavity of the tank, thereby further improving the efficiency of mixing water and fertilizer thoroughly and effectively avoiding blockage caused by some fertilizer clumping, which would prevent subsequent fertilizer from being dispensed.

Attached Figure Description

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the stirring mechanism and the dispensing mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding box of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drainage pipe of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point A in Figure 3 of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point B in Figure 5 of the present invention.

Figure reference numerals: 1. Tank body; 201. First connecting ring; 202. Bevel gear ring; 203. Spur gear; 204. First spiral stirring rod; 205. Second spiral stirring rod; 206. Arc-shaped scraper; 207. Connecting bottom plate; 208. Support turntable; 209. Fixed gear ring; 2010. Second connecting ring; 2011. Bevel gear; 2012. Dual-head motor; 2013. Limiting rotating ring; 2014. Drain outlet; 2015. Drain pipe; 301. Feeding pipe; 302. Support ring; 303. Feeding rotating ring; 304. Grinding roller; 305. Grinding box; 306. Feeding trough; 307. Fixed slip ring; 4. Top cover; 5. Conveying pipe; 6. Water conveying pipe; 7. Discharge pipe.

Detailed Implementation

To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-7, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses includes a tank 1, a discharge pipe 7 installed at the bottom of the tank 1, an irrigation component installed at the end of the discharge pipe 7 away from the tank 1, an electric valve installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the tank 1, the electric valve being electrically connected to an external controller via a wire, a top cover 4 installed at the top of the tank 1, a conveying pipe 5 and a water conveying pipe 6 arranged above the top cover 4, the conveying pipe 5 being located at one end of the water conveying pipe 6, and a stirring mechanism for fully mixing clean water and fertilizer on the tank 1.

The stirring mechanism includes: a connecting bottom plate 207 disposed inside the tank 1, and two arc-shaped scrapers 206 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the connecting bottom plate 207, both of which are in contact with the inner wall of the tank 1.

The stirring mechanism also includes: a stirring component disposed inside the tank 1;

The stirring assembly includes: two second spiral stirring rods 205 symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the connecting base plate 207, the two second spiral stirring rods 205 being located between two arc-shaped scrapers 206, and a first spiral stirring rod 204 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting base plate 207, the first spiral stirring rod 204 being located between the two second spiral stirring rods 205;

A connecting assembly is provided on the first spiral stirring rod 204;

The top cover 4 is equipped with a dispensing mechanism for grinding and evenly dispensing fertilizer;

In this embodiment, during use, clean water can be transported into the inner cavity of the tank 1 through the stirring mechanism and the water supply pipe 6, which allows for convenient delivery of clean water and control of the fertilizer concentration in the clean water. Then, the stirring mechanism drives the first spiral stirring rod 204 to stir the clean water and fertilizer and scrape the inner wall of the tank 1, which can prevent some fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the tank 1 during the stirring and mixing process. During this process, the stirring mechanism can cause the two second spiral stirring rods 205 to move and rotate around the first spiral stirring rod 204 as the axis, which can efficiently stir the clean water and fertilizer.

When fertilizer is fed into the inner cavity of tank 1 through conveying pipe 5, the fertilizer can be ground by the cooperation of stirring mechanism and feeding mechanism. After grinding, the fertilizer is evenly fed into the inner cavity of tank 1, which can further improve the efficiency of mixing water and fertilizer and effectively avoid blockage caused by some fertilizer clumping, which would prevent subsequent fertilizer from being fed.

After the water and fertilizer are mixed, the electric valve is opened by the external controller, and the water and fertilizer mixture is transported through the discharge pipe 7 and the irrigation components, so that the crops can be irrigated in the greenhouse.

In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-7, the connecting assembly includes: a drain pipe 2015 fixedly connected to the top end of the first spiral stirring rod 204, the drain pipe 2015 extending to the outside of the top end of the top cover 4, the drain pipe 2015 being rotatably connected to the top cover 4, a second connecting ring 2010 fixedly connected to the top end of the drain pipe 2015, a limiting rotating ring 2013 fixedly connected to the top end of the second connecting ring 2010, the limiting rotating ring 2013 having a T-shaped vertical cross-section, a first connecting ring 201 provided on the upper surface of the second connecting ring 2010, the first connecting ring 201 slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rotating ring 2013, the first connecting ring 201 being located at... At the bottom end of the water supply pipe 6, the first connecting ring 201 is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 6. Two drain outlets 2014 are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the drain pipe 2015. The inner walls of the two drain outlets 2014 that are close to each other are both inclined. The water supply pipe 6, the first connecting ring 201, the second connecting ring 2010, the drain outlets 2014 and the inner cavity of the drain pipe 2015 are all interconnected. Through the cooperation of the first connecting ring 201, the second connecting ring 2010 and the limiting rotating ring 2013, the water supply pipe 6 can be prevented from rotating synchronously with the drain pipe 2015 during the rotation of the drain pipe 2015, thereby effectively preventing adverse effects on the delivery of clean water.

A drive assembly is installed on the drain pipe 2015;

In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-6, the drive assembly includes: a bevel ring 202 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drain pipe 2015, the bevel ring 202 being located above the top cover 4, a bevel gear 2011 meshing with the outer wall of the bevel ring 202, a dual-head motor 2012 being provided at one end of the bevel gear 2011 away from the bevel ring 202, the dual-head motor 2012 being mounted on the top of the top cover 4, and one output end of the dual-head motor 2012 being fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2011;

A support assembly is installed on the drain pipe 2015;

The support assembly is a support turntable 208 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drain pipe 2015. The support turntable 208 is located inside the tank 1. The support turntable 208 is sleeved on the outer wall of the two second spiral stirring rods 205. Both second spiral stirring rods 205 are rotatably connected to the support turntable 208.

A transmission assembly is provided on the support turntable 208;

The transmission assembly includes: a fixed gear ring 209 disposed above the support turntable 208, the fixed gear ring 209 being fixedly connected to the top cover 4, and two spur gears 203 being symmetrically meshed on the outer wall of the fixed gear ring 209. The two spur gears 203 are respectively located at the top ends of the two second spiral stirring rods 205, and the two spur gears 203 are respectively fixedly connected to the two second spiral stirring rods 205. Through the mutual cooperation of the drive assembly, the support assembly, and the transmission assembly, the two second spiral stirring rods 205 can be displaced and rotated around the first spiral stirring rod 204 as the axis, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient mixing of water and fertilizer.

In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-4, the dispensing mechanism includes a grinding assembly disposed on the conveying pipe 5;

The grinding assembly includes: a grinding box 305 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed pipe 5, the grinding box 305 being fixedly connected to the top cover 4, the grinding box 305 being located at the end of the dual-head motor 2012 away from the bevel gear 2011, the dual-head motor 2012 being mounted on the outer wall of the grinding box 305, a grinding roller 304 being rotatably connected inside the grinding box 305, the grinding roller 304 being fixedly connected to the other output end of the dual-head motor 2012, the inner cavity of the grinding box 305 communicating with the inner cavity of the feed pipe 5, and a grinding groove formed inside the grinding box 305 for accommodating the grinding roller 304. Through the cooperation between the grinding groove and the grinding roller 304, the blockage caused by the clumping of some fertilizer can be prevented, thus preventing the subsequent fertilizer from being conveyed.

The grinding box 305 is equipped with a material conveying assembly;

In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-6, the feeding assembly includes:

A feeding pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding box 305. The feeding pipe 301 passes through the top cover 4 to the inside of the tank 1. A support ring 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe 301. A fixed slip ring 307 is integrally formed on both the inner and outer walls of the support ring 302. The inner cavity of the feeding pipe 301 is interconnected with the inner cavity of the grinding box 305.

A feeding assembly is provided on the support ring 302;

The feeding assembly includes a feeding rotating ring 303 that is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support ring 302. The feeding rotating ring 303 is slidably connected to the fixed sliding ring 307. The feeding rotating ring 303 is located on the outside of the support turntable 208 and is fixedly connected to the support turntable 208. Multiple feeding slots 306 are equidistantly opened on the bottom end of the feeding rotating ring 303. The inner walls of the multiple feeding slots 306 are all frustoconical. Through the cooperation of the conveying assembly and the feeding assembly, fertilizer can be evenly fed into the inner cavity of the tank 1, thereby effectively improving the mixing efficiency of water and fertilizer.

The above embodiment discloses an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for greenhouses. In use, clean water is transported to the inner cavity of the drain pipe 2015 through the water supply pipe 6, the first connecting ring 201, and the second connecting ring 2010. Then, the clean water can enter the inner cavity of the tank 1 through the drain outlet 2014. This allows for convenient delivery of clean water and enables control of the fertilizer concentration in the clean water during the stirring process.

Then, the dual-head motor 2012 is started, which drives the bevel gear 2011 to rotate through one output end. At this time, the bevel gear ring 202 drives the drain pipe 2015 to rotate under the meshing drive of the bevel gear 2011. At the same time, the limiting rotating ring 2013 rotates along the inner wall of the first connecting ring 201 through the second connecting ring 2010 under the drive of the drain pipe 2015. At this time, the first spiral stirring rod 204 and the support turntable 208 rotate synchronously under the drive of the drain pipe 2015. At the same time, the connecting bottom plate 207 drives the two arc-shaped scrapers 206 to scrape the inner wall of the tank 1 under the drive of the first spiral stirring rod 204. This can prevent some fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the tank 1 during the mixing process.

During this process, the two second spiral stirring rods 205 are driven by the connecting base plate 207 and the supporting turntable 208 to move around the first spiral stirring rod 204 as the axis. At this time, the spur gear 203 is driven by the second spiral stirring rod 205 to mesh with the fixed gear ring 209, so that the second spiral stirring rod 205 can rotate while moving, thereby efficiently stirring the water and fertilizer.

At this time, the feeding rotating ring 303 rotates along the outer wall of the support ring 302 and the fixed slip ring 307 under the drive of the support turntable 208. At the same time, the grinding roller 304 rotates inside the grinding box 305 under the drive of the double-head motor 2012 through another output end. When fertilizer is conveyed into the grinding box 305 through the conveying pipe 5, the grinding roller 304 can grind the fertilizer, thereby effectively avoiding the clumping of some fertilizer.

When the ground fertilizer passes through the grinding box 305 and the feeding pipe 301 into the inner cavity of the feeding ring 303, the multiple feeding troughs 306, driven by the feeding ring 303, move the granular fertilizer in the inner cavity of the feeding trough 306. During this process, the centrifugal force of the feeding ring 303 can evenly distribute the granular fertilizer in the inner cavity of the feeding trough 306 into the inner cavity of the tank 1, thereby further improving the efficiency of fully mixing water and fertilizer.

After the water and fertilizer are mixed, the electric valve is opened by the external controller, and the water and fertilizer mixture is transported through the discharge pipe 7 and the irrigation components, so that the crops can be irrigated in the greenhouse.

The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses, comprising a tank (1), a discharge pipe (7) installed at the bottom of the tank (1), an electric valve installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the tank (1), the electric valve being electrically connected to an external controller via a wire, a top cover (4) installed at the top of the tank (1), a conveying pipe (5) and a water conveying pipe (6) arranged above the top cover (4), the conveying pipe (5) being located at one end of the water conveying pipe (6), characterized in that the tank (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism for fully stirring clean water and fertilizer; The stirring mechanism includes: a connecting bottom plate (207) disposed inside the tank (1), two arc-shaped scrapers (206) symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the connecting bottom plate (207), both arc-shaped scrapers (206) being in contact with the inner wall of the tank (1), a first spiral stirring rod (204) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting bottom plate (207), a drain pipe (2015) fixedly connected to the top of the first spiral stirring rod (204), a bevel ring (202) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drain pipe (2015), a bevel gear (2011) meshing with the outer wall of the bevel ring (202), a double-head motor (2012) disposed at the end of the bevel gear (2011) away from the bevel ring (202), and one output end of the double-head motor (2012) fixedly connected to the bevel gear (2011); A support assembly is provided on the drain pipe (2015); The support assembly is a support turntable (208) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drain pipe (2015), and the support turntable (208) is located inside the tank (1); The top cover (4) is provided with a dispensing mechanism for grinding fertilizer and dispensing it evenly; The feeding mechanism includes: a grinding component disposed on the feeding pipe (5); The grinding assembly includes a grinding box (305) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed pipe (5); The grinding box (305) is equipped with a material conveying assembly; The feeding assembly includes: a feeding pipe (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding box (305), the feeding pipe (301) penetrating the top cover (4) to the inside of the tank (1), a support ring (302) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe (301), and a fixed slip ring (307) integrally formed on both the inner and outer walls of the support ring (302), and the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (301) communicating with the inner cavity of the grinding box (305); The support ring (302) is provided with a feeding component; The feeding assembly includes: a feeding rotating ring (303) that is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support ring (302), the feeding rotating ring (303) being slidably connected to a fixed sliding ring (307), the feeding rotating ring (303) being located on the outside of the support turntable (208), the feeding rotating ring (303) being fixedly connected to the support turntable (208), and a plurality of feeding slots (306) being equidistantly provided on the bottom end of the feeding rotating ring (303), the inner walls of the plurality of feeding slots (306) being frustoconical. 2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring mechanism further includes: a stirring component disposed inside the tank (1); The stirring assembly includes two second spiral stirring rods (205) symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the connecting base plate (207), the two second spiral stirring rods (205) being located between two arc-shaped scrapers (206), and the first spiral stirring rod (204) being located between the two second spiral stirring rods (205). 3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that the drain pipe (2015) extends to the outside of the top of the top cover (4), the drain pipe (2015) is rotatably connected to the top cover (4), the top of the drain pipe (2015) is fixedly connected to a second connecting ring (2010), the top of the second connecting ring (2010) is fixedly connected to a limiting rotating ring (2013), the vertical cross-section of the limiting rotating ring (2013) is T-shaped, and a first connecting ring (201) is provided on the upper surface of the second connecting ring (2010). The first connecting ring (201) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rotating ring (2013). The first connecting ring (201) is located at the bottom end of the water supply pipe (6). The first connecting ring (201) is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe (6). The outer wall of the drain pipe (2015) is symmetrically provided with two drain outlets (2014). The inner walls of the two drain outlets (2014) that are close to each other are both inclined. The inner cavities of the water supply pipe (6), the first connecting ring (201), the second connecting ring (2010), the drain outlets (2014) and the drain pipe (2015) are all interconnected. 4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that the conical tooth ring (202) is located above the top cover (4), and the dual-head motor (2012) is installed at the top of the top cover (4). 5. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 2, characterized in that the supporting turntable (208) is sleeved on the outer wall of two second spiral stirring rods (205), and both second spiral stirring rods (205) are rotatably connected to the supporting turntable (208); A transmission assembly is provided on the support turntable (208). 6. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 5, characterized in that the transmission component includes: a fixed gear ring (209) disposed above the support turntable (208), the fixed gear ring (209) being fixedly connected to the top cover (4), and two spur gears (203) being symmetrically meshed on the outer wall of the fixed gear ring (209), the two spur gears (203) being respectively located at the top ends of two second spiral stirring rods (205), and the two spur gears (203) being fixedly connected to the two second spiral stirring rods (205). 7. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that the grinding box (305) is fixedly connected to the top cover (4), the grinding box (305) is located at the end of the double-head motor (2012) away from the bevel gear (2011), the double-head motor (2012) is installed on the outer wall of the grinding box (305), a grinding roller (304) is rotatably connected inside the grinding box (305), the grinding roller (304) is fixedly connected to the other output end of the double-head motor (2012), and the inner cavity of the grinding box (305) is in communication with the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (5).