Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The material bin taking device for preventing high-powder dolomite from caking comprises a hollow material taking device, wherein the bottom end of the material taking device is conical and is provided with an opening, the top end of the material taking device is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the material taking device is provided with a support group capable of enabling the material taking device to move, the inner wall of the material taking device is rotatably connected with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate through a rotating shaft, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are obliquely arranged, the first connecting plate is higher than the second connecting plate, a connecting rope is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the inner wall of the material taking device is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the top surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a hollow column, the hollow column is internally provided with a push rod for pushing the first connecting plate, and the material taking device is provided with a moving assembly for driving the push rod to move.
Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of extracting ware collects the storehouse, it has offered the intercommunication feed chute to collect between the inner wall of storehouse and extracting ware, fixedly connected with elastic net between the inner wall of second connecting plate and extracting ware, elastic net flushes with the feed chute, a pair of rectangle groove has been seted up on the second connecting plate.
Preferably, the inner wall bottom surface fixedly connected with hydraulic stem in collection storehouse, the output of hydraulic stem is provided with the push pedal, the blown down tank has been seted up between collection storehouse and the reclaimer inner wall, be provided with in the collection storehouse and let the push pedal carry out wobbling swing assembly.
Preferably, the swing assembly comprises a ball fixedly connected with the top end of the output end of the hydraulic rod, a connecting shell is movably connected to the surface of the ball, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shell, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the feed chute, of the inner wall of the collecting bin, and a second fixing block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the discharge chute, of the inner wall of the collecting bin.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises an elastic ring fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collection bin, the inside of the elastic ring is of a hollow structure, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a compression ring, the top end of the ejector rod is in sealing sliding connection with the top end of the hollow column, a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the ejector rod and the inner wall of the hollow column, and a guide pipe is communicated between the elastic ring and the hollow column.
Preferably, the inner wall of the collecting bin is fixedly connected with a pair of rectangular plates corresponding to the rectangular grooves, and the bottom surfaces of the rectangular plates are fixedly connected with a group of dredging rods.
Preferably, the bottom surface fixedly connected with rectangle piece of first connecting plate, the top surface opening setting of rectangle piece, the removal groove corresponding with rectangle piece open end has been seted up to the bottom surface of first connecting plate, be provided with the drive plate in the rectangle piece, the top surface fixedly connected with multiunit push rod of drive plate, the push rod extends to the top surface of first connecting plate, be provided with the drive assembly who drives the drive plate in the material picker.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an elastic block fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material taking device, the inside of the elastic block is of a hollow structure, the top surface of the elastic block is in contact with the first connecting plate, the driving plate and the inner wall of the rectangular block slide in a sealing manner, the driving plate is also in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable groove in a sealing manner, a group of second springs are fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the driving plate and the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a connecting pipe is communicated between the elastic block and the inside of the rectangular block.
Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with hollow piece of extracting tool, the air inlet tank has been seted up to one side that the hollow piece is close to the extracting tool, the logical groove with the air inlet tank intercommunication has been seted up to the lateral wall of extracting tool, one side intercommunication that the extracting tool was kept away from to the hollow piece has the suction pump, the suction end of suction pump extends to in the hollow piece, the inner wall fixedly connected with cover of hollow piece is at the filter screen on the suction end, the bottom opening of hollow piece sets up, and the bottom of hollow piece is provided with the closing plate that seals it, the closing plate is installed through the screw.
Preferably, one side of the filter screen away from the suction pump is fixedly connected with a group of first magnetic blocks, the inner wall of the hollow block is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is positioned in the filter screen, the surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a group of driving blades, one side of the driving blades away from the suction pump is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block, and the first magnetic blocks and the second magnetic blocks repel each other.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the ejector rod is controlled to repeatedly move up and down through the moving assembly, so that the ejector rod pushes the first connecting plate to swing, the first connecting plate drives the second connecting plate to synchronously swing through the connecting rope while the first connecting plate swings, and dolomite falling onto the first connecting plate can shake and slide on the inclined first connecting plate until falling onto the second connecting plate and continuing to shake until finally falling onto the conveying belt from the material taking device and being transported away, so that the agglomerated dolomite can be shaken out on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the problem of agglomeration of the dolomite is solved. Through this extracting device, can promote dolomite's conveying and conveying efficiency by a wide margin.
2. When the dolomite slides on the second connecting plate, the dolomite passes through the rectangular groove, and then can drop from the rectangular groove and then drop on the conveyer belt from the material taking device, and part of the agglomerated dolomite can continue to slide on the second connecting plate and then enter the collecting bin from the feeding groove and wait for the subsequent continuous feeding from the feeding hole into the material taking device for separation, so that the effect of treating the agglomerated dolomite is further improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a take-off apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extractor and collection bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the extractor and hollow block of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extractor according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a material taking device, 2, a material inlet, 3, a first connecting plate, 4, a second connecting plate, 5, a connecting rope, 6, a bracket group, 7, a hollow column, 8, a push rod, 9, a fixing plate, 10, a rectangular groove, 11, an elastic net, 12, a material feeding groove, 13, a collecting bin, 14, a hydraulic rod, 15, a push plate, 16, a discharge groove, 17, a first fixing block, 18, a second fixing block, 19, a connecting shell, 20, a ball, 21, an elastic ring, 22, a compression ring, 23, a guide pipe, 24, a rectangular plate, 25, a dredging rod, 26, a driving plate, 27, a rectangular block, 28, a push rod, 29, an elastic block, 30, a connecting pipe, 31, a hollow block, 32, an air suction pump, an air inlet groove, 34, a filter screen, 35, a connecting shaft, 36, a driving blade, 37, a first magnetic block, 38 and a second magnetic block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
The material bin taking device for preventing high-powder dolomite from caking comprises a hollow material taking device 1, wherein the bottom end of the material taking device 1 is conical and is provided with an opening, the top end of the material taking device 1 is provided with a feeding hole 2, the bottom of the material taking device 1 is provided with a bracket group 6 capable of enabling the material taking device 1 to move, the inner wall of the material taking device 1 is rotatably connected with a first connecting plate 3 and a second connecting plate 4 through a rotating shaft, the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4 are obliquely arranged, the first connecting plate 3 is higher than the second connecting plate 4, a connecting rope 5 is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4, the inner wall of the material taking device 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 9, the top surface of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a hollow column 7, the hollow column 7 is internally provided with a push rod 8 pushing the first connecting plate 3, and the material taking device 1 is provided with a moving component driving the push rod 8 to move;
According to the application, when the dolomite in the bin is required to be taken, the material taking device 1 can be placed below the bin, then the conveyer belt is assembled below the material taking device 1, the dolomite can be taken by means of the material taking device 1, the dolomite is firstly discharged from the discharge hole of the bin, at the moment, the dolomite can enter the first connecting plate 3 in the material taking device 1 from the feed hole 2, the ejector rod 8 is controlled to move up and down repeatedly through the moving component, so that the ejector rod 8 pushes the first connecting plate 3 to swing, the first connecting plate 3 drives the second connecting plate 4 to swing synchronously while swinging, at the moment, the dolomite falling onto the first connecting plate 3 can shake, and can slide on the inclined first connecting plate 3 until the dolomite falling onto the second connecting plate 4 is continuously shaken until the dolomite falling onto the conveyer belt from the material taking device 1 is finally transported away, and the agglomerated dolomite can be shaken on the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4, so that the problem of agglomeration of the dolomite can be solved.
The side wall of the material taking device 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting bin 13, a communication feeding groove 12 is formed between the collecting bin 13 and the inner wall of the material taking device 1, an elastic net 11 is fixedly connected between the second connecting plate 4 and the inner wall of the material taking device 1, the elastic net 11 is flush with the feeding groove 12, a pair of rectangular grooves 10 are formed in the second connecting plate 4, when the dolomite slides on the second connecting plate 4, the dolomite can pass through the rectangular grooves 10, at the moment, the dolomite can fall from the rectangular grooves 10 and then fall onto a conveying belt from the material taking device 1, and part of the agglomerated dolomite can continue to slide on the second connecting plate 4, then enters into the collecting bin 13 from the feeding groove 12 and waits for the subsequent continuous feeding into the material taking device 1 from the feeding hole 2, so that the effect of the treatment of the agglomerated dolomite is further improved.
According to the application, the initial state of the push plate 15 is that the push plate 15 inclines to one side far away from the feed chute 12, dolomite entering the collection bin 13 from the feed chute 12 can fall on the push plate 15, then when the agglomerated dolomite needs to be treated again, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 is controlled to rise, so that the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 pushes the push plate 15, the push plate 15 can swing by means of the swing assembly in the rising process of the push plate 15, so that the push plate 15 inclines to one side close to the discharge chute, and then when the inclined side of the push plate 15 moves to the discharge chute 16, the agglomerated dolomite can be discharged onto the first connecting plate 3 from the discharge chute 16 to be subjected to shaking separation again, and the effect of automatically carrying out secondary shaking separation on the agglomerated dolomite is achieved through the mechanism.
The swing assembly comprises a ball 20 fixedly connected with the top end of the output end of a hydraulic rod 14, a connecting shell 19 is movably connected to the surface of the ball 20, a pushing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shell 19, a first fixing block 17 is fixedly connected to one side, close to a feed chute 12, of the inner wall of the collecting bin 13, a second fixing block 18 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the feed chute 16, of the inner wall of the collecting bin 13, when the pushing plate 15 moves upwards, the pushing plate 15 passes through the second fixing block 18, at this time, the pushing plate 15 is pushed by the second fixing block 18, so that the pushing plate 15 rotates and inclines towards one side, close to the feed chute 16, and then continues to ascend until the inclined side of the pushing plate 15 is aligned with the feed chute 16, at this time, dolomite on the pushing plate 15 can be discharged from the feed chute 16, and when the pushing plate 15 moves downwards, the pushing plate 15 is pushed by the first fixing block 17, so that the upper side of the pushing plate 15 is inclined towards one side, far away from the feed chute 12, and then the pushing plate 15 continues to move downwards, so that the upper side of the pushing plate 15 is aligned with the feed chute 12, so that the dolomite can conveniently fall onto the pushing plate 15.
The movable assembly comprises an elastic ring 21 fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of a collecting bin 13, the inside of the elastic ring 21 is of a hollow structure, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a compression ring 22, the top ends of a push rod 8 and a hollow column 7 are in sealed sliding connection, a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the push rod 8 and the inner wall of the hollow column 7, a guide pipe 23 is communicated between the elastic ring 21 and the hollow column 7, when the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4 need to swing, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 can be repeatedly moved up and down, so that the compression ring 22 can be repeatedly moved up and down to repeatedly squeeze the elastic ring 21, when the elastic ring 21 is squeezed, gas in the elastic ring 21 can enter the hollow column 7 from the guide pipe 23, at the moment, the gas can push the push rod 8 to push the first connecting plate 3 to rotate upwards, when the elastic ring 21 is not squeezed by the compression ring 22, the push rod 8 can lose the force of pushing the first connecting plate 3, at the moment, the first connecting plate 3 can rotate downwards, the first connecting plate 3 can drive the second connecting plate 4 to synchronously rotate at the same time, and the first connecting plate 4 can repeatedly swing the first connecting plate 4, so that clouds 4 can be repeatedly processed.
In the application, when dolomite is fed into and discharged from the rectangular groove 10, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 can be moved downwards to the maximum stroke so that the elastic ring 21 is extruded to the limit by the compression ring 22, at the moment, gas in the elastic ring 21 enters the hollow column 7 from the guide pipe 23, so that the ejector rod 8 moves upwards to the maximum stroke to push the first connecting plate 3, at the moment, the second connecting plate 4 can be pulled, and the dredging rod 25 on the rectangular plate 24 can be inserted into the rectangular groove 10 to dredge the dolomite blocked in the rectangular groove 10, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the rectangular groove 10.
The first connecting plate 3 can drive the driving plate 26 to move up and down by means of the driving assembly in the swinging process, when the driving plate 26 moves upwards, the driving pushing rods 28 can drive the dolomite on the first connecting plate 3 to push the dolomite which is agglomerated, so that the dolomite which is agglomerated can be pushed to be separated, and meanwhile, the dolomite can be pushed to be thrown higher, so that the first connecting plate 3 of the dolomite is subjected to larger impact force, and the effect of treating the dolomite with the agglomeration is further improved.
The driving assembly comprises an elastic block 29 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material taking device 1, the inside of the elastic block 29 is of a hollow structure, the top surface of the elastic block 29 is in contact with the first connecting plate 3, the driving plate 26 is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular block 27, the driving plate 26 is also in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving groove, a group of second springs are fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the driving plate 26 and the inner wall of the rectangular groove 10, a connecting pipe 30 is communicated between the elastic block 29 and the inner wall of the rectangular block 27, when the first connecting plate 3 swings downwards, the elastic block 29 is extruded, at the moment, gas in the elastic block 29 enters the rectangular block 27 from the connecting pipe 30, so that the gas pushes the driving plate 26 to move upwards, the pushing rod 28 pushes dolomite on the first connecting plate 3, when the first connecting plate 3 moves upwards, the elastic block 29 is not extruded any more, at the moment, the elastic block 29 is restored, and at the same time, the driving plate 26 is restored under the pulling of the second springs.
In a second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, in a comparative embodiment one, the side wall of the material taking device 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow block 31, one side of the hollow block 31 close to the material taking device 1 is provided with an air inlet groove 33, the side wall of the material taking device 1 is provided with a through groove communicated with the air inlet groove 33, one side of the hollow block 31 far away from the material taking device 1 is communicated with an air suction pump 32, the air suction end of the air suction pump 32 extends into the hollow block 31, the inner wall of the hollow block 31 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 34 covered on the air suction end, the bottom end of the hollow block 31 is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the hollow block 31 is provided with a sealing plate for sealing the hollow block 31, the sealing plate is installed through screws, and when the dolomite in the material taking device 1 shakes, a large amount of dust on the surface of the dust taking device 1 can be shaken, and at the moment, the dust in the material taking device 1 can be generated through the air suction pump 32, so that the dust in the material taking device 1 can be sucked into the hollow block 31 from the air inlet groove 33 to the hollow block 31, and the dust can be conveniently collected in the hollow block 31 for subsequent material taking treatment.
A group of first magnetic blocks 37 are fixedly connected to one side, away from the suction pump 32, of the filter screen 34, a connecting shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow block 31, the connecting shaft 35 is located in the filter screen 34, a group of driving blades 36 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 35, a second magnetic block 38 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the suction pump 32, of the driving blades 36, the first magnetic blocks 37 and the second magnetic blocks 38 are arranged in a repulsive mode, when the suction pump 32 sucks air, the driving blades 36 rotate under the driving of air flow, at the moment, the second magnetic blocks 38 intermittently pass through the first magnetic blocks 37, so that the first magnetic blocks 37 drive the filter screen 34 to shake, dust adsorbed on the filter screen 34 is shaken off, the filter screen 34 is prevented from being blocked, and the suction effect of the suction pump 32 is prevented from being influenced.
The working principle is that the material taking device 1 is placed below a material bin, a conveyer belt is assembled below the material taking device 1, then, the dolomite can be taken by means of the material taking device 1, the dolomite is firstly discharged from a discharge hole of the material bin, at this time, the dolomite can enter a first connecting plate 3 in the material taking device 1 from a feed inlet 2, and a push rod 8 is controlled to repeatedly move up and down through a moving component so as to enable the push rod 8 to push the first connecting plate 3 to swing, the first connecting plate 3 drives a second connecting plate 4 to synchronously swing through a connecting rope 5 while swinging, the dolomite falling onto the first connecting plate 3 can shake and slide on the inclined first connecting plate 3 until the dolomite falling onto the second connecting plate 4 continues to shake until the dolomite falling onto the conveyer belt from the material taking device 1 finally, so that the agglomerated dolomite can be separated from the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4 by shaking, and the problem of caking of the dolomite can be solved;
In the application, the initial state of the push plate 15 is that the push plate 15 is inclined towards one side far away from the feed chute 12, dolomite which enters the collecting bin 13 from the feed chute 12 can fall on the push plate 15, then when the part of agglomerated dolomite needs to be treated again, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 can be controlled to rise, so that the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 pushes the push plate 15, in the rising process of the push plate 15, the push plate 15 can swing by virtue of a swinging component, so that the push plate 15 is inclined towards one side close to the discharge chute, and then when the inclined side of the push plate 15 moves to the discharge chute 16, the agglomerated dolomite can be discharged onto the first connecting plate 3 from the discharge chute 16 for shaking separation again, and the effect of automatically carrying out secondary shaking separation on the agglomerated dolomite is achieved through the mechanism; when the pushing plate 15 moves upwards, the pushing plate 15 passes through the second fixed block 18, at this time, the pushing plate 15 is pushed by the second fixed block 18, so that the pushing plate 15 rotates and inclines towards the side close to the discharge chute 16, and then continues to ascend until the inclined side of the pushing plate 15 is aligned with the discharge chute 16, at this time, dolomite on the pushing plate 15 can be discharged from the discharge chute 16, and when the pushing plate 15 moves downwards, the pushing plate 15 is pushed by the first fixed block 17, so that the pushing plate 15 inclines towards the side far away from the feed chute 12, and then the pushing plate 15 continues to move downwards, so that the higher side of the pushing plate 15 is aligned with the feed chute 12, and the dolomite can conveniently fall onto the pushing plate 15;
When the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4 need to swing, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 can be repeatedly moved up and down, so that the compression ring 22 can be repeatedly moved up and down to press the elastic ring 21, when the elastic ring 21 is pressed, gas in the elastic ring 21 can enter the hollow column 7 from the guide pipe 23, at the moment, the gas can push the ejector rod 8, so that the ejector rod 8 pushes the first connecting plate 3 to rotate upwards, when the elastic ring 21 is not pressed by the compression ring 22, the ejector rod 8 can lose the force for pushing the first connecting plate 3, at the moment, the first connecting plate 3 can rotate downwards, and the first connecting plate 3 can drive the second connecting plate 4 to synchronously rotate while rotating, so that the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4 can be repeatedly swung to treat agglomerated dolomite; in the application, when dolomite is discharged from the rectangular groove 10, in order to prevent the rectangular groove 10 from being blocked, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 can be moved downwards to the maximum stroke, so that the elastic ring 21 is extruded to the limit by the compression ring 22, gas in the elastic ring 21 can enter the hollow column 7 from the guide pipe 23, so that the ejector rod 8 moves upwards to the maximum stroke to push the first connecting plate 3, the second connecting plate 4 can be pulled, the dredging rod 25 on the rectangular plate 24 can be inserted into the rectangular groove 10 to dredge the dolomite blocked in the rectangular groove 10, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the rectangular groove 10, the driving plate 26 can be driven to move up and down by the driving assembly in the swinging process of the first connecting plate 3, the pushing rod 28 can be driven to push the dolomite on the first connecting plate 3 when the driving plate 26 moves upwards, the agglomerated dolomite can be separated by jacking, and the dolomite can be pushed and thrown higher, so that the dolomite is subjected to larger impact force when falling onto the first connecting plate 3, and the effect of treating the blocking dolomite is further improved.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.