High-low voltage power cabinet for power engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power cabinets, in particular to a high-low voltage power cabinet for power engineering.
Background
The high-low voltage power cabinet is equipment which is used for power generation, power transmission, power distribution, power conversion and consumption of a power system and has the functions of on-off, control or protection and the like and is generally arranged at the final stage of the power distribution system.
The patent with the publication number of CN214625789U discloses an outdoor electric power cabinet photovoltaic self-powered device, which comprises an electric power cabinet shell, wherein a solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the electric power cabinet shell, and the inner top wall of the electric power cabinet shell is connected with a battery through two anchor ear bolts which are symmetrically arranged, so that the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are that: this patent is through setting up ventilation mechanism, drive mechanism and filter mechanism, when air humidity is comparatively moist, move the air funnel through the drive ring, the fan operation, the inside air of air pipe is drawn through the air intake on the air funnel, when the air pipe both ends opening part entering air, can avoid the fan to the inside air-borne rainwater entering that pumps of electric power cabinet casing, when having solved in the rainwater weather, when the fan operation, the outside rainwater is gone into inside the electric power cabinet easily, cause the damage to the electronic component of the internal portion of electric power cabinet easily, cause the problem of its inside circuit short circuit easily.
However, when the solar panel is used for a long time, dust can be accumulated on the surface of the solar panel, so that the contact area of the solar panel and sunlight is influenced, and the working efficiency of the solar panel is further influenced, and therefore the high-low voltage power cabinet for the power engineering is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a high-low voltage power cabinet for power engineering aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the high-low voltage power cabinet for the power engineering comprises a cabinet body, wherein a solar panel is fixedly arranged at the top of the cabinet body, a dust shield is fixedly arranged at the front part of the cabinet body, a bracket is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the cabinet body, and a motor is fixedly arranged at the front part of the bracket; the solar panel top is provided with a dust removing mechanism, the inside of the cabinet body is provided with a heat radiating mechanism, the inner wall of the cabinet body is provided with a clamping mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises a plate, a reciprocating screw rod, a cam, a gear rod, a railing, a roller, a cleaning rod and a connecting plate, the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, the plate is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod, the cam is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod, the gear rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body through a spring, the railing is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the plate, the roller is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate, the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the roller, the L-shaped plate can scrape dust accumulated at the top of the solar panel, the dust is prevented from affecting the illumination effect of the solar panel, the L-shaped plate can drive the cleaning rod to rotate through the roller, the dust at the top of the solar panel can be further cleaned through the roller, the effect of the dust at the top of the solar panel is further lifted when the cleaning rod rotates, the circumferential surface of the cam is contacted with the top of the gear rod, the top of the solar panel is in contact with the top of the gear rod, the top of the roller is in contact with the top of the gear rod, the elastic piece is further, the dust is further cleaned through the roller is further cleaning rod, and when the dust is further rotatably connected to the top through the roller rod is further rotatably and the roller rod is further fixed, further improving the dust cleaning effect.
Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a knocking rod, a second baffle plate and a gear, wherein the gear is meshed with the gear rod, the second baffle plate is fixedly connected to the axis of the gear, the knocking rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust blocking cover, the rotating rod intermittently rotates to be opened for heat dissipation in the cabinet body in sunny days, meanwhile, the rotating rod rotates to be impacted on the knocking rod, the knocking rod drives the dust blocking cover to vibrate, dust accumulated on the surface of the dust blocking cover is caused to fall, dust is prevented from accumulating on the surface of the dust blocking cover, the ventilation effect of the electric cabinet is further affected, two sides of the second baffle plate are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body, the knocking rod is positioned on the second baffle plate, and the cam stops and pushes the gear rod to move to the lowest position in rainy days, so that the rotating rod is closed, external rainwater is prevented from entering the cabinet body, and the internal circuit is prevented from being shorted due to water.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises an electronic element, a button, a spring, a pressing plate, a clamping plate, a fixed sleeve plate, a first baffle plate and a fixed plate, wherein the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body, the button is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, which is far away from the cabinet body, the clamping plate is in contact with the rear part of the button, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate, the electronic element is in contact with the inclined surface of the fixed plate, the fixed sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the pressing plate, the first baffle plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve plate, the electronic element, the button, the spring, the pressing plate, the clamping plate, the fixed sleeve plate, the first baffle plate and the fixed plate are matched to operate, so that the two clamping blocks can be used for quickly installing and fixing the electronic element, a plurality of workers are not needed to assist in installing the electronic element, the number of the pressing plate is multiple, the pressing plates are in fixed connection with the fixed sleeve plate, the two pressing plates are in one group, and the two pressing plates are provided with a supporting spring to be directly detachable through the supporting the spring, and the electronic element can be conveniently detached.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
This high-low voltage power cabinet for electric power engineering, through cooperation operation between L template, reciprocating screw, cam, gear lever, U type railing, gyro wheel, clean pole, the connecting plate, can strike off solar panel top accumulational dust, prevent that the dust from influencing solar panel's illumination effect, the L template removes simultaneously and can drive clean pole rotation through the gyro wheel, can further sweep the dust at solar panel top when clean pole is rotatory, further promotes the cleaning performance of dust.
2. This high-low voltage power cabinet for electric power engineering, when fine and white, the dwang can intermittent type nature rotate and open, and then dispel the heat for the internal portion of cabinet, the rotation of dwang can strike on beating the pole simultaneously for beat the pole and drive dust shield vibration, make its surface accumulative dust drop, prevent that the dust from piling up at the surface of dust shield and then influencing the ventilation effect of electric power cabinet, simultaneously when rainy, the cam stops and promotes the gear pole displacement to the below, makes the dwang close, thereby let the cabinet body close, prevent that external rainwater from getting into the cabinet body, and then cause the internal circuit to meet water short circuit.
3. This high-low voltage power cabinet for electric power engineering, through cooperation operation between electronic component, button, spring, clamp plate, splint, fixed sleeve plate, baffle, the fixed plate, make two clamp splice can install fixedly electronic component fast, and then need not a plurality of workman and assist the installation when installing electronic component, can promote installation effectiveness, can directly demolish electronic component through pressing the button simultaneously to can make things convenient for follow-up dismantlement maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a semi-sectional view of the cabinet structure of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the L-shaped plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a semi-sectional view of the dust hood structure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic component according to the present invention.
The dust removing device comprises a cabinet body 1, a dust removing mechanism 2, a L-shaped plate 201, a reciprocating screw rod 202, a 203, a cam 204, a gear rod 205, a U-shaped railing 206, a roller 207, a cleaning rod 208, a connecting plate 3, a solar panel 4, a motor 5, a dust blocking cover 6, a clamping mechanism 601, an electronic element 602, a button 603, a spring 604, a pressing plate 605, a clamping plate 606, a fixing sleeve plate 607, a first baffle plate 608, a fixing plate 7, a heat radiating mechanism 701, a knocking rod 702, a second baffle plate 703 and a gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the invention is a high-low voltage power cabinet for power engineering, comprising a cabinet body 1, wherein a solar panel 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cabinet body 1, a dust shield 5 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the cabinet body 1, a bracket is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the cabinet body 1, and a motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the bracket; the solar panel 3 is provided with a dust removing mechanism 2 at the top, the cabinet 1 is internally provided with a heat radiating mechanism 7, the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 6, the dust removing mechanism 2 comprises an L-shaped plate 201, a reciprocating screw 202, a cam 203, a gear rod 204, a U-shaped railing 205, a roller 206, a cleaning rod 207 and a connecting plate 208, the reciprocating screw 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor 4, when the solar panel is used in sunny days, the motor 4 starts and drives the reciprocating screw 202 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 202 drives the L-shaped plate 201 to reciprocate in a U-shaped railing 205 through a reciprocating spiral groove, the L-shaped plate 201 can scrape dust accumulated at the top of the solar panel 3, so that self-cleaning of the solar panel 3 is realized, the L-shaped plate 201 is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 202, the cam 203 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 202, the gear rod 204 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1 through an elastic piece, the U-shaped railing 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 1, the connecting plate 208 is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped railing 201, the roller 206 is rotatably connected to the axle center of the roller 206, the cleaning rod 207 is fixedly connected to the right end of the roller 206, the circumferential surface of the top 203 is contacted with the circumferential surface of the gear rod 204, and the bottom of the elastic piece 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the cabinet 3, which is contacted with the elastic piece 204, the connecting plate 208 drives the roller 206 to move at the top of the solar panel 3, the roller 206 contacts with the solar panel 3 and rotates through friction force, the roller 206 drives the cleaning rod 207 to rotate, and the cleaning rod 207 sweeps dust at the top of the solar panel 3, so that the cleaning effect of the dust at the top of the solar panel 3 can be improved.
The heat dissipation mechanism 7 comprises a knocking rod 701, a second baffle 702 and a gear 703, wherein the gear 703 is meshed with the gear rod 204, the second baffle 702 is fixedly connected to the axis of the gear 703, when the heat dissipation mechanism is used, the motor 4 is started and drives the reciprocating screw 202 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 202 drives the cam 203 to rotate, the cam 203 pushes the gear rod 204 to move downwards through the boss of the cam 203, when the boss of the cam 203 rotates and passes through the gear rod 204, the elastic piece drives the gear rod 204 to reset, the gear rod 204 can reciprocate upwards and downwards, the gear 703 is driven by teeth to rotate, the gear 703 drives the second baffle 702 to rotate and open, so that the cabinet 1 is communicated with the outside, the inside air is promoted, otherwise, the second baffle 702 can be rotationally closed, external rainwater is prevented from entering the cabinet 1, the inside circuit is further caused to be shorted, the knocking rod 701 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust blocking cover 5, two sides of the second baffle 702 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cabinet 1, the knocking rod 701 is located on the second baffle 702, the second baffle 702 rotates and can be contacted with the knocking rod 701, the knocking rod 701 can generate vibration when the knocking rod 701 rotates, the knocking rod 701 can drive the gear 703 to rotate, the gear 703 drives the gear 703 to rotate, the baffle 701 can be communicated with the outside, the inside air is promoted to flow, and the inside air is promoted to flow, otherwise, the dust can be prevented from flowing on the dust blocking 5, and dust can be accumulated on the surface of the dust blocking cover.
When the solar panel 3 cleaning device is used on sunny days, the motor 4 is started and drives the reciprocating screw rod 202 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 202 drives the L-shaped plate 201 to reciprocate in the U-shaped railing 205 through the reciprocating spiral groove, the L-shaped plate 201 can scrape dust accumulated on the top of the solar panel 3, so that self-cleaning of the solar panel 3 is achieved, meanwhile, the L-shaped plate 201 drives the connecting plate 208 to move, the connecting plate 208 drives the roller 206 to move on the top of the solar panel 3, the roller 206 is in contact with the solar panel 3 and rotates through friction, the roller 206 drives the cleaning rod 207 to rotate, and the cleaning rod 207 sweeps dust on the top of the solar panel 3, so that the cleaning effect of dust on the top of the solar panel 3 can be improved.
When the novel dust-proof device is used, the motor 4 is started and drives the reciprocating screw 202 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 202 drives the cam 203 to rotate, the cam 203 pushes the gear rod 204 to move downwards through the bulge, when the bulge of the cam 203 rotates and passes through the gear rod 204, the elastic piece drives the gear rod 204 to reset, so that the gear rod 204 can reciprocate up and down, the gear rod 204 drives the gear 703 to rotate through teeth, the gear 703 drives the baffle two 702 to rotate and open, the cabinet 1 is communicated with the outside, the internal air flow is promoted, the baffle two 702 can be rotated and closed, external rainwater is further prevented from entering the cabinet 1, the internal circuit is further caused to be in short circuit with water, the baffle two 702 rotates and is contacted with the knocking rod 701, the knocking rod 701 generates vibration, the knocking rod 701 can transfer the vibration to the dust-proof cover 5, the dust-proof cover 5 vibrates, dust on the surface of the dust-proof cover 5 is enabled to fall, the dust is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the dust-proof cover 5, and the ventilation effect is further influenced.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in another embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism 6 includes an electronic component 601, a button 602, a spring 603, a pressing plate 604, a clamping plate 605, a fixing sleeve plate 606, a first baffle 607, and a fixing plate 608, the spring 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1, the button 602 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 603 far away from the cabinet 1, the clamping plate 605 contacts with the rear part of the button 602, the pressing plate 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 605, the fixing plate 608 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 604, and the electronic component 601 contacts with the inclined surface of the fixing plate 608; when the electronic component 601 is installed, the electronic component 601 pushes the fixing plate 608 to move upwards through the inclined plane, the fixing plate 608 drives the pressing plate 604 to move upwards, at the moment, the electronic component 601 passes over the fixing plate 608 and enters between the two fixing plates 608, at the moment, the supporting springs drive the pressing plate 604 to reset, the pressing plate 604 drives the fixing plate 608 to reset, so that the two fixing plates 608 clamp the electronic component 601, and the electronic component 601 can be quickly and fixedly installed, a plurality of workers do not need to assist in installing the electronic component 601, the installation efficiency can be improved, the fixing sleeve plate 606 is fixedly connected to the front part of the pressing plate 604, the first baffle 607 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve plate 606, the first baffle 607 is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve plate 606, a reset spring is arranged between the fixing sleeve plate 606 and the first baffle 607, the pressing plate 604 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1, a plurality of pressing plates 604 are arranged, two pressing plates are in a group, and a supporting spring is arranged between the two pressing plates 604, when the electronic component 601 and the electronic component 601 are replaced, the electronic component 605 is pushed by the push button 602, the push button 605 is opened, the electronic component 605 is pushed outwards through the inclined plane, the pressing plate 605 is pushed to move the clamping plate 604, the pressing plate 604 is pushed to move the pressing plate 604, and the fixing sleeve plate 606 is fixedly connected to the front part, and the fixing sleeve plate 606 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate 606, the electronic component 601 can be taken out of the fixing plate 608, the electronic component 601 is convenient to detach during overhauling, the installation efficiency can be improved, and meanwhile, the electronic component 601 can be directly detached by pressing the button 602, so that the subsequent detachment and maintenance can be facilitated.
The electronic component 601 is installed, the electronic component 601 can push the fixing plates 608 to move upwards through the inclined planes, the fixing plates 608 drive the pressing plates 604 to move upwards, at the moment, the electronic component 601 passes through the fixing plates 608 and enters between the two fixing plates 608, at the moment, the supporting springs drive the pressing plates 604 to reset, the pressing plates 604 drive the fixing plates 608 to reset, so that the two fixing plates 608 clamp the electronic component 601, and therefore the electronic component 601 can be quickly and fixedly installed, a plurality of workers are not needed to assist in installing the electronic component 601, the installation efficiency can be improved, when the electronic component 601 is replaced and overhauled, the button 602 is pressed, the clamping plates 605 are pushed to be outwards opened through the inclined planes, the clamping plates 605 are opened to drive the pressing plates 604 to move and be opened, the two fixing plates 608 can not clamp the electronic component 601 any more, the electronic component 601 can be taken out from the fixing plates 608, the electronic component 601 can be conveniently dismounted during overhauled, the installation efficiency can be improved, and meanwhile, the electronic component 601 can be directly dismounted through pressing the button 602, and the subsequent disassembly and maintenance can be convenient.
The invention provides a high-low voltage power cabinet for power engineering, and the method and the way for realizing the technical scheme are numerous, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be pointed out that a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the invention. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.