Be used for real estate survey and drawing level marking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of leveling measurement, in particular to a horizontal marking device for real estate mapping.
Background
In real estate mapping, the horizontal marking device is one of core tools for guaranteeing measurement accuracy and operation efficiency, the horizontal marking device generates a stable horizontal reference line (or plane) through physical or optical means, a reference coordinate system is provided for mapping operation, errors caused by surface fluctuation or building structure inclination are eliminated, different measuring point data are ensured to be in the same horizontal system, in mobile measurement, equipment posture deviation can be corrected in real time, data distortion caused by equipment inclination is avoided, and the horizontal marking device can be used for tasks such as wall perpendicularity detection, floor elevation transfer, land block boundary calibration, settlement deformation analysis and the like.
The laser horizontal marking device in the prior art can only regulate and control the height marked by the laser horizontal marking device according to the bottom supporting structure, and can only provide fixed laser horizontal lines once, for the height difference between two horizontal lines to be calculated, the sequential measurement calculation is required to be carried out after different positions are irradiated for many times, so that the flexibility is insufficient, the difficulty is further increased for the measurement of the far positions, on the other hand, the conventional laser horizontal marking device realizes the horizontal marking function through the built-in gyroscope, the manual verification is required to be carried out periodically for judging whether errors are generated on the projected horizontal lines, the verification process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the operation difficulty is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a horizontal marking device for real estate mapping, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art, the present invention can project two horizontal lines simultaneously, the height difference between different horizontal lines on the same vertical plane is calculated rapidly, the flexibility is higher, the operation of mapping tasks of the requirements of a plurality of horizontal lines is simplified, the illumination stability of the horizontal lines is improved, and the levelness of the projected horizontal lines can be calibrated and detected rapidly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the horizontal marking device for real estate mapping comprises a marking device body, wherein the marking device body comprises a regulating platform, an angle regulating mechanism, a locking mechanism and a calibration component, a first level and a second level are installed on the surface of the regulating platform, the bottom of the first level and the surface of the regulating platform are in threaded connection into a whole, the angle regulating mechanism is installed on the bottom of the regulating platform, a sliding groove and a strip-shaped hole are formed in the surface of the regulating platform, one end bottom of the locking mechanism is embedded into the sliding groove, an extension plate is integrally formed in a regulating platform area at one end of the strip-shaped hole, the calibration component is inserted into the strip-shaped hole, a transmission sleeve is welded at the top of the angle regulating mechanism, a stand column is welded at the top of the transmission sleeve, a ranging module is in threaded connection with the top of the stand column, and a screw rod is inserted into the strip-shaped hole.
Further, the rear end integrated into one piece of second spirit level has the spliced pole, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface of spliced pole, the one end integrated into one piece of spliced pole has the driven shaft, the surface key of driven shaft is connected with driven gear.
Further, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a motor and a driving gear, a driving box is welded at the bottom of the adjusting and controlling platform, an end plate is arranged at one end of the driving box, a shell part of the motor is in threaded connection with the outer side of the end plate, a driving shaft is inserted into the output end of the motor, and the driving gear is in key connection with the surface of the driving shaft.
Further, the driving shaft and the driving gear are embedded into the driving box, the tail end of the driving shaft is embedded into the inner wall of the driving box through a bearing, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the driving box is communicated with the inside of the transmission sleeve.
Further, locking mechanical system includes sliding seat and extrusion screw rod, the side welding of regulation and control platform has the flange, the centre cartridge of flange has the extrusion screw rod, the one end integrated into one piece of extrusion screw rod has the hand wheel, the inside of spout is embedded to the bottom of sliding seat.
Further, the other end of the pushing screw rod is movably connected with the side edge of the sliding seat through a bearing, a supporting plate is integrally formed at the top of the sliding seat, an arc-shaped sheet is integrally formed on the surface of the supporting plate, and balls are embedded on the surface of the arc-shaped sheet.
Further, the layer board is propped against the surface of the rotation column, the inside of draw-in groove is embedded to the arc piece, the sliding seat carries out translational motion along the inside of spout through pushing the screw rod, the sliding seat extrudes the inner wall of draw-in groove through the arc piece.
Further, the side bottom welding of regulation and control platform has down the link plate, the lead screw passes from the centre of link plate down, the one end integrated into one piece of lead screw has the knob, calibration assembly is including detecting storehouse, light inlet and sensitization module.
Further, the front end of the detection bin is provided with a light inlet, the side edge of the light inlet is welded with a light shielding plate, the inside of the detection bin is connected with a photosensitive module in a screwed mode, and the light inlet and the light shielding plate are of a triangular structure as a whole.
Further, the bottom integrated into one piece in detection storehouse has the riser, threaded sleeve has been seted up to the bottom of riser, the lead screw passes from threaded sleeve's inside, the light inlet is used for receiving the horizontal laser beam of following first spirit level, second spirit level department emission.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. This a horizontal marking device for real estate survey and drawing can throw two horizon simultaneously, with first spirit level with fixed position always throw the horizon towards the horizontal direction on, and the second spirit level is then projected the second horizon with the form of perk through the angle adjustment mechanism of bottom, and the range finding module in the middle of the cooperation can calculate the difference in height between the different horizon on same perpendicular fast, and the flexibility is higher, has simplified the survey and drawing task operation of a plurality of horizon demands.
2. After the horizontal line angle regulation and control of the second level instrument projection is completed through the angle regulation module, the horizontal line regulation and control device for real estate surveying and mapping can provide a pushing effect for the second level instrument part by means of the locking mechanism of the side edge, and can ensure that the second level instrument cannot be easily interfered by external force to shake in the subsequent long-time marking process by means of the effect, so that the horizontal line irradiation stability is improved.
3. This a calibration subassembly is installed at the end of regulation and control platform for real estate survey and drawing level marking device, can follow the front end of first spirit level and second spirit level in proper order with the help of the calibration subassembly and slide to through the detection to the light inlet quantity, can calibrate the detection to the levelness of two spirit level projected horizon fast, thereby can in time survey when the spirit level appears the deviation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the configuration of a horizontal marking device for real estate mapping according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a control platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the angle adjusting mechanism part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the invention after installation of the test cartridge;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the detection chamber portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;
The device comprises a regulating platform, a first level, a second level, a 4-angle adjusting mechanism, a 5-locking mechanism, a 6-calibration assembly, a 7-end plate, a 8-drive box, a 9-transmission sleeve, a 10-upright post, a 11-ranging module, a 12-convex plate, a 13-chute, a 14-bar-shaped hole, a 15-extension plate, a 16-lower hanging plate, a 17-screw rod, a 18-knob, a 19-motor, a 20-drive shaft, a 21-driving gear, a 22-rotation column, a 23-clamping groove, a 24-driven shaft, a 25-driven gear, a 26-sliding seat, a 27-supporting plate, a 28-arc-shaped sheet, a 29-ball, a 30-pushing screw rod, a 31-hand wheel, a 32-detection bin, a 33-light inlet, a 34-shading plate, a 35-light-sensitive module, a 36-upright plate and a 37-thread sleeve.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical scheme includes that the horizontal marking device for real estate mapping comprises a marking device body, the marking device body comprises a regulating platform 1, an angle adjusting mechanism 4, a locking mechanism 5 and a calibration component 6, a first level 2 and a second level 3 are mounted on the surface of the regulating platform 1, the bottom of the first level 2 and the surface of the regulating platform 1 are in threaded connection as a whole, the angle adjusting mechanism 4 is mounted on the bottom of the regulating platform 1, a sliding groove 13 and a strip-shaped hole 14 are formed in the surface of the regulating platform 1, one end bottom of the locking mechanism 5 is embedded into the sliding groove 13, an extension plate 15 is integrally formed in a region of the regulating platform 1 at one end of the strip-shaped hole 14, the calibration component 6 is inserted into the strip-shaped hole 14, a transmission sleeve 9 is welded on the top of the angle adjusting mechanism 4, a stand column 10 is welded on the top of the transmission sleeve 9, a distance measuring module 11 is in threaded connection with the top of the stand column 10, and a lead screw 17 is inserted into the strip-shaped hole 14. The surveying and mapping horizontal marking device respectively carries out marking treatment on two highly-emitted horizontal laser beams of a target area through a first level instrument 2 and a second level instrument 3.
When the leveling device is used, after the regulation and control platform 1 is supported by external supporting equipment, the first leveling instrument 2 is started, the first leveling instrument 2 irradiates a first horizontal laser beam towards the front by means of the first leveling instrument 2, then the second leveling instrument 3 can be controlled to tilt by means of the angle adjusting mechanism 4 at the bottom, the target distance required by the two leveling instruments can be acquired by means of the ranging module 11 on the regulation and control platform 1, the ranging module 11 measures the vertical line distance between the ranging module 11 and the target area, the measuring point of the ranging module 11 is positioned on the horizontal line irradiated by the first leveling instrument 2, the second leveling instrument 3 can be controlled to irradiate on the vertical line of the target by controlling the tilting angle of the second leveling instrument 3, the distance between the second leveling instrument 3 and the horizontal line irradiated by the first leveling instrument 2 is controlled, and then two required horizontal marked lines can be rapidly acquired at the same time, after the regulation and control and irradiation of the second leveling instrument 3 are completed, the second leveling instrument 3 can be locked by means of the locking mechanism 5, the leveling instrument is prevented from moving downwards and swinging, and the leveling instrument can be regularly controlled by the calibrating component 6 to sequentially perform leveling and the leveling instrument.
In this embodiment, the rear end of the second level 3 is integrally formed with a rotating post 22, a clamping groove 23 is formed on the surface of the rotating post 22, one end of the rotating post 22 is integrally formed with a driven shaft 24, and a driven gear 25 is connected with a surface key of the driven shaft 24. The angle adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a motor 19 and a driving gear 21, a driving box 8 is welded at the bottom of the adjusting and controlling platform 1, an end plate 7 is arranged at one end of the driving box 8, a shell part of the motor 19 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the end plate 7, a driving shaft 20 is inserted into the output end of the motor 19, and the driving gear 21 is in key connection with the surface of the driving shaft 20. The driving shaft 20 and the driving gear 21 are embedded into the driving box 8, the tail end of the driving shaft 20 is embedded into the inner wall of the driving box 8 through a bearing, the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driven gear 25, and the driving box 8 is communicated with the inside of the transmission sleeve 9. Two horizontal lines can be projected simultaneously, the first level 2 is projected towards the horizontal direction all the time at a fixed position, the second level 3 is projected in a tilting mode through the angle adjusting mechanism 4 at the bottom, the height difference between different horizontal lines on the same vertical plane can be calculated rapidly by matching with the middle ranging module 11, the flexibility is higher, and the operation of mapping tasks of a plurality of horizontal line demands is simplified.
Specifically, after the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 controls the driving shaft 20 to rotate, the driving shaft 20 drives the driving gear 21 on the surface, the driven gear 25 is further controlled to rotate, the driven gear 25 drives the driven shaft 24 on the inner side to rotate, the driven shaft 24 controls the rotating column 22 at the tail end to rotate, the whole second level 3 can be tilted around the rotating column 22 at the rear end, and the height of the laser line emitted by the second level 3 irradiated on the target vertical plane is changed.
In this embodiment, the locking mechanism 5 includes a sliding seat 26 and a pushing screw 30, a convex plate 12 is welded on a side edge of the regulation platform 1, the pushing screw 30 is inserted in the middle of the convex plate 12, one end of the pushing screw 30 is integrally formed with a hand wheel 31, and the bottom of the sliding seat 26 is embedded into the chute 13. The other end of the pushing screw 30 is movably connected with the side edge of the sliding seat 26 through a bearing, a supporting plate 27 is integrally formed at the top of the sliding seat 26, an arc-shaped sheet 28 is integrally formed on the surface of the supporting plate 27, and a ball 29 is embedded on the surface of the arc-shaped sheet 28. The supporting plate 27 is propped against the surface of the rotating column 22, the arc-shaped sheet 28 is embedded into the clamping groove 23, the sliding seat 26 performs translational movement along the inside of the sliding groove 13 through the pushing screw 30, and the sliding seat 26 presses the inner wall of the clamping groove 23 through the arc-shaped sheet 28. After the angle adjustment module is used for adjusting the angle of the horizontal line projected by the second level 3, the second level 3 is partially pushed by the side locking mechanism 5, so that the second level 3 can be ensured not to be easily interfered by external force to shake in the subsequent long-time marking process by the effect, and the irradiation stability of the horizontal line is improved.
Specifically, the process of tilting the second level 3 through the angle adjusting mechanism 4 can always support the second level 3 through the supporting plate 27 at the rear end, and by means of the balls 29 on the arc-shaped pieces 28, as a main supporting structure, the resistance generated when the second level 3 rotates is reduced, and after angle adjustment is completed, the hand wheel 31 is manually rotated, the extrusion screw is controlled to translate through the hand wheel 31, the sliding seat 26 can be driven to move along the sliding groove 13, each arc-shaped piece 28 can be directly propped against the inner wall of the clamping groove 23 in the moving process, and a large extrusion force is generated, and the rotary column 22 can be directly locked, so that once the inclination adjustment of the second level 3 is completed through the angle adjusting mechanism 4, even if the follow-up motor 19 is powered off, the problem that the second level 3 falls down after being touched by external force can be still avoided, long-time identification use is achieved, and the influence caused by external interference is reduced.
In this embodiment, the lower hanging plate 16 is welded at the bottom of the side edge of the regulation platform 1, the screw rod 17 passes through the middle of the lower hanging plate 16, one end of the screw rod 17 is integrally formed with the knob 18, and the calibration assembly 6 comprises a detection bin 32, a light inlet 33 and a photosensitive module 35. The front end of the detection bin 32 is provided with a light inlet 33, a light shielding plate 34 is welded on the side edge of the light inlet 33, a photosensitive module 35 is screwed in the detection bin 32, and the light inlet 33 and the light shielding plate 34 are of a triangular structure as a whole. The bottom of detection storehouse 32 integrated into one piece has riser 36, threaded sleeve 37 has been seted up to the bottom of riser 36, lead screw 17 passes from the inside of threaded sleeve 37, light inlet 33 is used for receiving the horizontal laser beam of following first spirit level 2, the second spirit level 3 department emission. The end of the regulation and control platform 1 is provided with the calibration assembly 6, the front ends of the first level 2 and the second level 3 can be sequentially slid through the calibration assembly 6, and the levelness of the horizontal lines projected by the two levels can be rapidly calibrated and detected through the detection of the light entering quantity, so that the horizontal lines can be timely probed when the levels deviate.
Specifically, when two levels are calibrated and detected, the angle adjusting mechanism 4 is used for controlling the second level 3 to rotate downwards, the knob 18 is manually rotated at the moment and irradiates with the first level 2 at the same height, the detection bin 32 is controlled to slide along the strip-shaped hole 14 by means of rotation of the screw rod 17 and matched with the threaded sleeve 37, the light inlet 33 part moves through the front of the laser beams emitted by the first level 2 and the second level 3 in sequence, when the laser beam emitted by any one level tilts, the covered length of the laser beam emitted by the level at the light inlet 33 part is increased, the light entering the light inlet 33 part is increased, the brightness of the inner photosensitive module 35 part is increased, and therefore, whether the two levels are completely consistent can be judged by sequentially moving the irradiation range of the two levels and the brightness degree detected after moving through the two areas, and further the effect of mutual comparison and verification is realized.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.