CN120099698B - Moisture-absorbing breathable smooth-wrapped soft elastic Lioming fabric, application and preparation method - Google Patents

Moisture-absorbing breathable smooth-wrapped soft elastic Lioming fabric, application and preparation method

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Publication number
CN120099698B
CN120099698B CN202510602318.5A CN202510602318A CN120099698B CN 120099698 B CN120099698 B CN 120099698B CN 202510602318 A CN202510602318 A CN 202510602318A CN 120099698 B CN120099698 B CN 120099698B
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yarn
fabric
moisture
loop structure
semi
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CN120099698A (en
Inventor
王海军
石阳
申知灵
刘小梅
张红
应欣旻
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Shanghai Shengkuai Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Shengkuai Technology Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/06Bed linen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了吸湿透气和平整包裹的柔弹六明治面料及应用、制备方法,属于功能纺织材料技术领域。本发明以再生纤维素纤维、氨纶丝、半消光涤纶长丝、十字截面吸排半消光涤纶长丝为原料,通过特定的织造工艺,得到兼具吸湿透气和平整包裹感的柔弹六明治面料。本发明的面料兼具吸湿透气、柔软亲肤、Q弹承托感、外观平整以及弹性回复性包裹感,适用于四季款的床笠、枕套、服装等产品。

The present invention discloses a soft elastic hexagonal fabric that is moisture-absorbent, breathable and flat, and its application and preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of functional textile materials. The present invention uses regenerated cellulose fiber, spandex yarn, semi-dull polyester filament, and cross-section absorption and discharge semi-dull polyester filament as raw materials, and obtains a soft elastic hexagonal fabric that is moisture-absorbent, breathable and flat through a specific weaving process. The fabric of the present invention is moisture-absorbent, breathable, soft and skin-friendly, has a Q-elastic support feeling, a flat appearance and an elastic recovery wrapping feeling, and is suitable for four-season products such as bed sheets, pillowcases, and clothing.

Description

Moisture-absorbing breathable smooth-wrapped soft elastic Lioming fabric, application and preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a moisture-absorbing breathable smooth-wrapped soft elastic Lioming fabric, an application and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional textile materials.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people and pursuit of healthy life style, the demand of functional fabrics is increasing. Among the many demands, moisture absorption, breathability and a smooth feel of wrap are important developments in modern garment materials. For example, in the field of sportswear, good moisture absorption and air permeability can effectively absorb sweat discharged by a human body, keep skin dry and avoid stuffiness and discomfort caused by sweat accumulation. In addition, the smooth fabric wrapping sense can provide better fit for a wearer, reduce friction between clothes and skin and improve wearing comfort.
However, the existing fabric technology still has some defects in the aspect of realizing moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping feeling. For example, some fabrics have good hygroscopicity, but poor air permeability, resulting in a noticeable smoldering feel when worn. While other fabrics have better air permeability, but have poor performance in moisture absorption and sweat release, and cannot meet the requirements of human bodies in sports or high-temperature environments. In addition, some fabrics tend to sacrifice elasticity and flatness while seeking softness and comfort, resulting in a lack of support feel when worn.
To overcome these shortcomings, attempts have been made to produce a variety of composite and functional fiber fabrics on the market. For example, the fabric with a multilayer structure design is adopted, and various functions such as moisture absorption, ventilation, heat preservation and the like are realized through fiber characteristics of different layers. However, the preparation process of these fabrics is often complex, and in practical use, the bonding strength and functional stability between the layers still need to be further optimized.
Therefore, the development of the soft elastic hexamine treatment fabric with the functions of moisture absorption, ventilation and flat package has important significance for meeting the high performance requirements of modern clothing and home textile fabrics. The fabric can effectively absorb and emit human sweat, and simultaneously provides good elasticity and fit, so as to meet the requirements of various wearing and use scenes such as sports, leisure, sleeping and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The conventional multifunctional fabric has the problems of complex preparation process, poor stability and difficulty in taking the moisture absorption, ventilation, flatness and wrapping sense into consideration.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a soft elastic Lioming fabric which is moisture-absorbing, breathable and smooth to wrap. The invention takes regenerated cellulose fiber, spandex yarn, semi-dull polyester filament yarn and cross-section suction and discharge semi-dull polyester filament yarn as raw materials, and the soft elastic hexamine fabric with moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping feeling is obtained through a specific weaving process. The fabric finished product has the advantages of moisture absorption, ventilation, softness, skin friendliness, Q-bomb bearing feel, smooth appearance and elastic recovery wrapping feel, and is suitable for products such as bed covers, pillowcases, clothes and the like in four seasons.
The first object of the invention is to provide a method for preparing a moisture-absorbing breathable and flatly-wrapped soft elastic Lioming fabric, which comprises the following steps:
The regenerated cellulose fiber is used as a1 st path yarn to be woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
The spandex yarn is used as a2 nd path yarn to be woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
The semi-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a3 rd path yarn to be woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
the semi-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a 4 th path yarn, and 1 is woven at intervals to form a tuck structure;
the cross-section suction and discharge half-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a 5 th path yarn and is woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
the spandex yarn is used as a 6 th yarn, and is woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
the regenerated cellulose fiber is used as a 7 th path yarn to be woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
the spandex yarn is used as an 8 th yarn, and is woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
the semi-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a 9 th path yarn and is woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
The semi-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a 10 th path yarn, 1 is woven at intervals of 1 to form a tuck structure, and the semi-dull polyester filament yarn and the 4 th path are crossed tucks;
The cross-section suction and discharge semi-dull polyester filament yarn is used as 11 th path yarn and is woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
spandex yarn is used as a 12 th yarn, and is woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
The 12 paths are a cycle, the 1 st path and the 7 th path form a surface layer, the 2 nd path and the 8 th path form a subsurface layer, the 3 rd path and the 9 th path form a re-surface layer, the 4 th path and the 10 th path form a hollow layer, the 5 th path and the 11 th path form a secondary lining layer, the 6 th path and the 12 th path form a lining layer, and the soft elastic Lioming fabric with moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping feeling is obtained through cyclic weaving.
Optionally, the 1 st and 7 th paths of regenerated cellulose fibers are preferably Kevlar/Modal compact spinning yarns with the specification of 60-80 Ing, more particularly 80 Ing, 80%0.9D preferably Kevlar, 20%0.9D Modal compact spinning yarns.
Optionally, the specification of the 2 nd and 8 th paths of spandex filaments is 20-30D.
Optionally, the specifications of the 3 rd and 9 th paths of semi-dull polyester filaments are 50D/36F, 50D/48F or 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filaments (low-elastic light net semi-dull polyester filaments).
Optionally, the specifications of the 4 th and 10 th paths of semi-dull polyester filaments are 50D/36F, 50D/48F or 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filaments (low-elastic light net semi-dull polyester filaments).
Optionally, the specification of the 5 th and 11 th cross section suction and discharge half-dull polyester filaments is 50D/36F, 50D/48F or 30D/24F cross section suction and discharge half-dull polyester filaments.
Optionally, the specification of the 6 th and 12 th paths of spandex filaments is 20-30D.
Alternatively, the loom is a weft knitting circular knitting machine, a 32G-36G double-sided machine.
Optionally, the thread length of the 1 st and 7 th yarns is 21-24mm, and the tension is 8-12cN;
The thread length of the 2 nd and 8 th yarns is 10-12mm, and the tension is 4-6cN;
the thread length of the 3 rd and 9 th yarns is 19-21mm, and the tension is 4-6cN;
the thread length of the 4 th and 10 th yarns is 19-21mm, and the tension is 14-16cN;
The thread length of the 5 th and 11 th yarns is 21-23mm, and the tension is 4-6cN;
the length of the 6 th and 12 th yarns is 10-12mm, and the tension is 8-12cN;
Further preferably, the yarn length of the 1 st and 7 th yarns is 23mm and the tension is 10cN;
The length of the yarn of the 2 nd path and the 8 th path is 11mm, and the tension is 5cN;
The thread length of the 3 rd and 9 th yarns is 20mm, and the tension is 5cN;
the thread length of the 4 th and 10 th yarns is 20mm, and the tension is 15cN;
The length of the 5 th yarn and the 11 th yarn is 22mm, and the tension is 5cN;
the length of the 6 th and 12 th yarns was 11mm and the tension was 10cN.
The second purpose of the invention is to prepare the moisture-absorbing breathable and smooth-wrapped soft elastic Lioming fabric.
Optionally, the gram weight of the soft elastic Lioming fabric with the functions of moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping is 200-280g/m 2.
The third object of the invention is to provide a method for preparing a finished product of soft elastic Lioming fabric with moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping sense, which comprises the following steps:
and dyeing the soft elastic hexamine treatment fabric with the moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping feeling to obtain a finished product of the soft elastic hexamine treatment fabric with the moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping.
Alternatively, the dyeing process is as follows:
unwinding loose cloth, open-width ultrasonic washing, pre-shaping, dyeing, dehydrating, drying, shaping and obtaining a finished product;
wherein, the dyeing is divided into 2 steps, firstly adopting disperse dye for dyeing, and then adopting reactive dye for dyeing;
The temperature of the pre-shaping is 180-190 ℃, the machine speed is 10-30 m/min, the frame is 8-12 knots, the air quantity is 100%, the overfeeding is 20-40%, the dosage of the auxiliary agent degreasing agent is 1-3%, the further preferred temperature of the pre-shaping is 180 ℃, the machine speed is 25 m/min, the frame is 10 knots, the air quantity is 100%, the overfeeding is 35%, and the dosage of the auxiliary agent degreasing agent is 2%;
The shaping temperature is 140-170 ℃, the machine speed is 25-35 m/s, the machine frame is 86 inches, the air quantity is 60-85%, the overfeeding is 10-20%, the dosage of the auxiliary softener is 4-6%, the further preferred shaping temperature is 140 ℃, the machine speed is 30m/s, the machine frame is 86 inches, the air quantity is 80%, the overfeeding is 12%, and the dosage of the auxiliary softener is 5%.
The fourth purpose of the invention is to prepare the moisture-absorbing breathable and smooth-wrapped soft elastic six-surface fabric finished product by the method.
The fifth purpose of the invention is to apply the moisture-absorbing breathable and smooth-wrapped soft elastic Lioming fabric finished product in functional textiles.
Optionally, the functional textile comprises products such as bed covers, pillowcases, clothes and the like of four seasons.
The sixth object of the invention is to provide a bed cover of four seasons, which adopts the moisture-absorbing breathable and smooth-wrapped soft elastic hexamine fabric.
The beneficial effects are that:
(1) The fabric which has the advantages of moisture absorption, ventilation, softness, skin friendliness, Q-bomb supporting feel, smooth appearance and good elastic recovery wrapping feel is manufactured by adopting special yarns, weaving structures and dyeing and finishing processes, and is suitable for products such as bed covers, pillowcases, clothes and the like in four seasons.
(2) The fabric disclosed by the invention has excellent performance, and is specifically as follows:
The flat and fine surface yarn adopts 80-inch 80%0.9D excellent and 20%0.9D Modal compact spinning yarn, the bottom yarn adopts 50D/48F low-elasticity light net semi-dull polyester filament yarn, and both the front and back surfaces are more flat and fine;
The light and thin temperature adjustment is realized by using superfine fibers, the gram weight of the fabric (220 g of the gram weight of the fabric) is not increased due to a six-layer structure, and more air is locked by the six-layer structure, so that the fabric has better temperature adjustment feeling and fluffy feeling;
The fabric is soft and elastic by using superfine fibers and spandex, and the special six-layer woven structure enables the fabric to be more stable and stiff and smooth;
q plays the flesh sense, and special six-layer structure has the air bed in the middle, and the surface fabric has certain thickness, has very strong glutinous sense and resilience.
The surface layer is made of 80-inch compact siro yarn, the knitting structure is compact, and the pilling can reach 3-4 levels;
The filaments are covered below the surface layer without hooking filaments, the middle layer and the bottom layer are not in direct contact with human bodies, the hooking filaments can be better improved, and the hooking properties can reach 3-4 levels;
The stretch elastic recovery is good, namely the stretch elastic recovery rate in the straight direction and the transverse direction is 80% -100%;
stable structure, good elasticity, good resilience, good air and moisture permeability, good crease resistance, little cooling, no ice;
The wear resistance is good, and the antistatic performance is excellent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an organizational chart of a moisture absorbent breathable and flat wrapped soft elastic six-surface treatment fabric of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a moisture-absorbing breathable and flat-wrapped soft elastic Ligming therapeutic fabric of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a dyeing process diagram of the disperse dye in example 2;
FIG. 4 is a dyeing process diagram of the reactive dye in example 2.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for better illustration of the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The testing method comprises the following steps:
1. Pilling performance test:
GB/T4802.1-2008 round track method, pilling 600 times, pressure 780cN, standard value and tolerance are more than or equal to 3-4.
2. Test of pilling performance at 2000 times by friction:
GB/T4802.2-2008, abrasive, fabric itself, pressure 155g.
3. And (3) testing hooking performance:
GB/T11047-2008 standard value and tolerance are that the straight direction is more than or equal to 3-4 grade, and the transverse direction is more than or equal to 3-4 grade.
4. Tensile elastic elongation test:
FZ/T70006-2022, grip-size 100mm, speed 300mm/min, constant force 15N, number of stretches 2 times, pre-tension 2N.
5. Tensile elastic recovery (%) test:
FZ/T70006-2022, grip-size 100mm, speed 300mm/min, constant force 15N, number of stretches 2 times, pre-tension 2N.
6. Moisture permeability test:
GB/T12704.1-2009, test box environment is 38.0 ℃ and 90.0%, moisture permeability time is 1h, and the method is moisture absorption method.
7. Air permeability (mm/s) test:
GB/T5453-1997 pressure drop 100Pa, test area 20cm 2, face up.
8. Wrinkle resistance (grade) test:
GB/T29257-2012, standard value and tolerance grade 3-4.
9. And (3) testing a contact cooling coefficient:
GB/T35263-2017, sample stage material of polystyrene foam, instrument model Roaches QMax, hot plate temperature of 35.0 ℃ and cold plate temperature of 20.0 ℃.
10. Wear resistance (1 ten thousand revolutions) (times) frontal test:
GB/T21196.2-2007, load 9kPa, abrasive material: wool abrasive material.
11. Static voltage half life test:
GB/T12703.1-2021, temperature 20.1℃and relative humidity 37.5%.
12. And (3) water washing performance test:
Size change, GB/T8629-2017A type, washing machine program, 10x4N, hanging and airing.
And after drying, testing the GB/T13769-2009A washing machine for 5 times, namely 5A washing and drying cycle program, and rolling and drying.
The raw materials used in the examples were:
80K 80%0.9D UK 20%0.9D Modal compact spinning yarn.
Semi-dull polyester filaments, namely low-elasticity light net semi-dull polyester filaments;
loom, weft knitting circular knitting machine, 34 inch 36 needles.
First embodiment:
a method for preparing a moisture-absorbing breathable and flatly-wrapped soft elastic six-surface fabric (as shown in fig. 1 and 2), which comprises the following steps:
the 80-inch Ubbelo silk/Modal compact spinning yarn is used as a 1 st path yarn to be woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
The 20D spandex yarn is used as a2 nd path yarn to be woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
The 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a 3 rd path yarn to be woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
the 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a4 th path yarn, and 1 is woven at intervals to form a tuck structure;
The 50D/48F cross section suction and discharge half-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a5 th path yarn and is woven through full needles to form a loop structure;
The 20D spandex yarn is used as a 6 th yarn, and is woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
the 80-inch textured yarn is used as the 7 th yarn, and is knitted by full needles to form a loop structure;
The 20D spandex yarn is used as an 8 th path yarn, and is woven by full needles to form a loop structure;
The 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a 9 th path yarn and is woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
The 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filament yarn is used as a 10 th path of yarn, 1 is woven at intervals of 1 to form a tuck structure, and the two paths are crossed tucks;
The 50D/48F cross section suction and discharge half-dull polyester filament yarn is used as 11 th path yarn and is woven through full needles to form a loop structure;
the 20D spandex yarn is used as a 12 th yarn, and is woven in a full needle mode to form a loop structure;
The 12 paths are a cycle, the 1 st path and the 7 th path form a surface layer, the 2 nd path and the 8 th path form a subsurface layer, the 3 rd path and the 9 th path form a re-surface layer, the 4 th path and the 10 th path form a hollow layer, the 5 th path and the 11 th path form a secondary lining layer, and the 6 th path and the 12 th path form a lining layer;
circularly knitting to obtain the soft elastic Lioming fabric with moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping sense, wherein the gram weight is 220g/m 2;
wherein, the line length of the 1 st and 7 th yarns is 23mm, and the tension is 10cN;
The length of the yarn of the 2 nd path and the 8 th path is 11mm, and the tension is 5cN;
The thread length of the 3 rd and 9 th yarns is 20mm, and the tension is 5cN;
the thread length of the 4 th and 10 th yarns is 20mm, and the tension is 15cN;
The length of the 5 th yarn and the 11 th yarn is 22mm, and the tension is 5cN;
the length of the 6 th and 12 th yarns was 11mm and the tension was 10cN.
Second embodiment:
the method for preparing the moisture-absorbing breathable and smooth-wrapped soft elastic six-surface fabric finished product comprises the following steps:
dyeing the soft elastic hexamine treatment fabric with the functions of moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping, which is prepared in the embodiment 1, so as to obtain a finished product of the soft elastic hexamine treatment fabric with the functions of moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping;
Wherein, the dyeing process is as follows:
unwinding loose cloth, open-width ultrasonic washing, pre-shaping, dyeing, dehydrating, drying, shaping and obtaining a finished product;
The dyeing is divided into 2 steps, wherein disperse dye is adopted for dyeing (the specific process is shown in figure 3), and then reactive dye is adopted for dyeing (the specific process is shown in figure 4);
The temperature of the pre-shaping is 180 ℃, the machine speed is 25 m/min, the frame is 10 knots, the air quantity (up/down) is 100%, the overfeeding is 40%, and the consumption of the auxiliary agent degreasing agent is 2%;
the shaping temperature is 130 ℃, the machine speed is 30 m/s, the frame is 86 inches, the air quantity (up/down) is 80%, the overfeeding is 12%, and the dosage of the auxiliary agent softener is 5%;
Hydrophilic softener, hygroscopic and perspiration assistant are added during dyeing and shaping of the finished product, and anti-phenolic yellowing assistant is added during shaping of the finished product.
And performing performance test on the obtained soft elastic six-surface fabric finished product with moisture absorption, ventilation and smooth wrapping, wherein the test result is as follows:
TABLE 1
Performance of Test results
Pilling Property 3-4 Grade
Pilling performance by friction 2000 times 3-4 Grade
Hooking property Straight 3-4 level transverse 4 level
Tensile elastic elongation (%) Straight 38.0 transverse 83.0
Tensile elastic recovery (%) test Straight 85.1 transverse 81.6
Moisture permeability ((g/(m 2. 24 h)) 1.01×104
Air permeability (mm/s) 636 (Coefficient of variation: 2.4%)
Anti-wrinkle Property (grade) Grade 4
Coefficient of contact cooling (J/(cm 2. S) 0.21 (Average of 5 groups)
Wear resistance (1 ten thousand turns) (times) front surface >10000
Half life of static voltage Electrostatic voltage (kv) 0.76 electrostatic half life(s) 0.052 excellent antistatic property
Washing performance (size change) No abnormal change of the sample after water washing
Dimensional change by washing (%) Straight-1.1 transverse-0.3 (-representing contraction, + representing elongation)
Appearance flatness (grade) after washing and drying 4
Comparative example 1:
the surface needs to be smooth and fine, the touch sense of the fabric is improved, the 1 st path yarn is omitted, and the touch sense is not fine and smooth;
the elastic force of the fabric is improved by adopting spandex on the subsurface layer, and the elastic force of the fabric is reduced by omitting the 2 nd path of yarns;
The polyester filaments are adopted on the surface layer to improve the anti-hooking performance of the fabric, the quick-drying performance of the fabric is improved, the overall thickness of the fabric is improved, the 3 rd path yarn is omitted, and the anti-hooking performance is reduced;
The secondary inner layer adopts polyester filaments to improve the anti-hooking performance of the fabric, the quick-drying performance of the fabric is improved, the overall thickness of the fabric is improved, the 5 th yarn is omitted, and the anti-hooking performance is reduced;
the lining layer adopts spandex to improve the straight and transverse elasticity of the fabric, is suitable for different products, omits the 6 th path yarn, and reduces the elasticity of the fabric.
Comparative example 2:
The 1 st path of yarn, the 2 nd path of yarn and the 3 rd path of yarn are all 80 Indonesia excellent silk/Modal compact spinning yarns, cannot be woven, and are not enough in pilling resistance and strength, and are exposed;
the 5 th and 6 th paths are respectively selected from semi-dull polyester filaments, and the elasticity of the fabric is insufficient.
Comparative example 3:
the 1 st path of yarns, the 2 nd path of yarns and the 3 rd path of yarns are combined and woven, the fabric has poor yarn hooking resistance, and the fabric cannot form an air layer, so that the good ventilation effect cannot be achieved;
the 5 th and 6 th paths are combined and woven, the thickness of the fabric is insufficient, the three-dimensional effect is insufficient, and the ventilation is poorer.
While the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto, and various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种制备吸湿透气和平整包裹的柔弹六明治面料的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. A method for preparing a moisture-absorbing, breathable and flat-wrapped soft-elastic hexagonal fabric, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 60-80英支再生纤维素纤维作为第1路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;60-80 Ne regenerated cellulose fiber is used as the first yarn, full-needle knitting to form a loop structure; 20-30D氨纶丝作为第2路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;20-30D spandex yarn is used as the second yarn, and full needles are knitted to form a loop structure; 50D/36F、50D/48F或30D/24F半消光涤纶长丝作为第3路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;50D/36F, 50D/48F or 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filament is used as the third yarn, knitted with full needles to form a loop structure; 50D/36F、50D/48F或30D/24F半消光涤纶长丝作为第4路纱线,1隔1编织,形成集圈结构;50D/36F, 50D/48F or 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filament is used as the fourth yarn, woven 1 by 1 to form a tuck structure; 50D/36F、50D/48F或30D/24F十字截面吸排半消光涤纶长丝作为第5路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;50D/36F, 50D/48F or 30D/24F cross-section suction and discharge semi-dull polyester filament is used as the fifth yarn, full-needle knitting to form a loop structure; 20-30D氨纶丝作为第6路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;20-30D spandex yarn is used as the sixth yarn, and full needles are knitted to form a loop structure; 60-80英支再生纤维素纤维作为第7路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;60-80 Ne regenerated cellulose fiber is used as the seventh yarn, knitted with full needles to form a loop structure; 20-30D氨纶丝作为第8路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;20-30D spandex yarn is used as the 8th yarn, and full needles are knitted to form a loop structure; 50D/36F、50D/48F或30D/24F半消光涤纶长丝作为第9路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;50D/36F, 50D/48F or 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filament is used as the 9th yarn, knitted with full needles to form a loop structure; 50D/36F、50D/48F或30D/24F半消光涤纶长丝作为第10路纱线,1隔1编织,形成集圈结构,其和第4路是交叉集圈;50D/36F, 50D/48F or 30D/24F semi-dull polyester filament is used as the 10th yarn, woven 1 by 1 to form a tuck structure, which is a cross tuck with the 4th yarn; 50D/36F、50D/48F或30D/24F十字截面吸排半消光涤纶长丝作为第11路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;50D/36F, 50D/48F or 30D/24F cross-section suction and discharge semi-dull polyester filament is used as the 11th yarn, knitted with full needles to form a loop structure; 20-30D氨纶丝作为第12路纱线,满针编织,形成成圈结构;20-30D spandex yarn is used as the 12th yarn, and is knitted in full stitch to form a loop structure; 12路为一个循环,第1、7路形成表层,第2、8路形成次表层,第3、9路形成再表层、第4、10路形成中空层,第5、11路形成次里层,第6、12路形成里层;循环编织,得到兼具吸湿透气和平整包裹感的柔弹六明治面料。12 routes form a cycle, with the 1st and 7th routes forming the surface layer, the 2nd and 8th routes forming the secondary surface layer, the 3rd and 9th routes forming the secondary surface layer, the 4th and 10th routes forming the hollow layer, the 5th and 11th routes forming the secondary inner layer, and the 6th and 12th routes forming the inner layer. By weaving in a cycle, a soft and stretchy Liumeiji fabric with moisture absorption, breathability and a smooth wrapping feel is obtained. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,第1、7路纱线的线长为21-24mm,张力为8-12cN;2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the first and seventh yarns is 21-24 mm and the tension is 8-12 cN; 第2、8路纱线的线长为10-12mm,张力为4-6cN;The length of the 2nd and 8th yarns is 10-12mm, and the tension is 4-6cN; 第3、9路纱线的线长为19-21mm,张力为4-6cN;The length of the 3rd and 9th yarns is 19-21mm, and the tension is 4-6cN; 第4、10路纱线的线长为19-21mm,张力为14-16cN;The length of the 4th and 10th yarns is 19-21mm, and the tension is 14-16cN; 第5、11路纱线的线长为21-23mm,张力为4-6cN;The length of the 5th and 11th yarns is 21-23mm, and the tension is 4-6cN; 第6、12路纱线的线长为10-12mm,张力为8-12cN。The length of the 6th and 12th yarns is 10-12mm, and the tension is 8-12cN. 3.权利要求1或2所述的方法制备得到的吸湿透气和平整包裹的柔弹六明治面料。3. The moisture-absorbing, breathable and flat-wrapped soft and stretchy hemp fabric prepared by the method according to claim 1 or 2. 4.一种制备吸湿透气和平整包裹的柔弹六明治面料成品的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:4. A method for preparing a finished product of a soft and elastic Liumeiji fabric that is moisture-absorbent, breathable and flat, comprising the following steps: 将权利要求3所述的吸湿透气和平整包裹的柔弹六明治面料进行染色,得到兼具吸湿透气和平整包裹感的柔弹六明治面料。The soft elastic hexagonal fabric having moisture absorption, breathability and smooth wrapping as claimed in claim 3 is dyed to obtain a soft elastic hexagonal fabric having moisture absorption, breathability and smooth wrapping feeling. 5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,染色工艺如下:5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the dyeing process is as follows: 退卷松布、平幅超声波水洗、预定型、染色、脱水、烘干、定型、成品。Unwinding, flat-width ultrasonic washing, pre-setting, dyeing, dehydration, drying, setting, and finished product. 6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,预定型的温度为180-190℃,机速为10-30米/分钟,机架为8-12节;风量为100%,超喂20-40%,助剂除油剂的用量为1-3%。6. The method according to claim 5 is characterized in that the predetermined forming temperature is 180-190°C, the machine speed is 10-30 m/min, the frame is 8-12 knots; the air volume is 100%, the overfeed is 20-40%, and the dosage of the auxiliary degreasing agent is 1-3%. 7.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,定型的温度为140-170℃,机速为25-35米/秒,机架为86寸,风量为60-85%,超喂10-20%,助剂柔软剂的用量为4-6%。7. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the setting temperature is 140-170°C, the machine speed is 25-35 m/s, the frame is 86 inches, the air volume is 60-85%, the overfeed is 10-20%, and the amount of auxiliary softener is 4-6%. 8.权利要求4-7任一项所述的方法制备得到的吸湿透气和平整包裹的柔弹六明治面料成品。8. The finished product of the soft and stretchy hexagonal fabric with moisture absorption, breathability and smooth wrapping prepared by the method according to any one of claims 4 to 7. 9.权利要求8所述的吸湿透气和平整包裹的柔弹六明治面料成品在功能纺织品中的应用。9. Application of the moisture-absorbing, breathable and flat-wrapped soft-stretch hexagonal fabric product of claim 8 in functional textiles. 10.一种四季款的床笠,其特征在于,采用了权利要求3所述的吸湿透气和平整包裹的柔弹六明治面料。10. A four-season fitted sheet, characterized by using the moisture-absorbing, breathable and flat-wrapped soft elastic hexagonal fabric as claimed in claim 3.
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