Adjustable photovoltaic bracket and angle adjusting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic bracket and an angle adjusting method thereof.
Background
In a photovoltaic power generation system, a photovoltaic bracket is used as the most important part in the photovoltaic system and plays a role in installing and fixing a solar panel, and the photovoltaic bracket is a special bracket designed for placing, installing and fixing the solar panel in the solar power generation system and is often installed on a building roof, a curtain wall or the ground.
But the amplitude of the adjustment of the existing photovoltaic bracket is kept unchanged when the photovoltaic bracket is used, the adjustment cannot be performed according to different time orders, and the applicability of angle adjustment is reduced.
In order to solve the above-mentioned defect, among the prior art, chinese patent with publication No. CN218868169U discloses an adjustable photovoltaic support, including the base, base one side fixedly connected with supporting leg, the one end of base opposite side fixedly connected with thrust bearing, thrust bearing other end fixedly connected with box, fixedly connected with first motor on the base, the output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor is in the rotation center department of box, carries out self inclination's self-adjustment according to illumination angle, improves the efficiency of electricity generation, can adjust the range of angle adjustment according to the difference of time order, has improved angle adjustment's suitability, and simultaneously in the strong wind weather to in extreme weather, the device can shrink photovoltaic board into the box, has improved the wind-proof ability of photovoltaic board, has avoided wind-force to photovoltaic board's damage.
In the prior art, chinese patent with publication No. CN220067313U discloses an adjustable photovoltaic support, through elevating system and the adjustable actuating mechanism of angle that sets up, carry out adjustable operation with the photovoltaic board effectively, drive first semicircle plummer relatively, move in opposite directions through the corotation ball that sets up with reversing ball, drive angle adjustment moving assembly and angle actuating assembly through the elevating post and remove, simultaneously drive the semicircle moving platform through the second ball and remove and drive the adjustable plummer of angle and drive the photovoltaic board that photovoltaic board supporting bench and top set up and carry out inclination adjustment, thereby the inclination of photovoltaic board is fixed, thereby further promoted the daylighting rate of photovoltaic board, automatic operation can be realized in the adjustment of photovoltaic support, and is easy to operate, convenient to use.
The device is characterized in that the second ball screw drives the angle-adjustable bearing column to rotate in the using process, so that the angle of the photovoltaic plate is adjusted, but the second ball screw only drives the angle-adjustable bearing column to rotate in the device, when the angle of the photovoltaic plate is adjusted, the photovoltaic plate is overweight to cause unstable inclination, so that the support is damaged, and the condition that the support is damaged when the photovoltaic plate is overweight to cause inclination in the actual using process can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable photovoltaic bracket and an angle adjusting method thereof, which are used for solving the problem that the bracket is damaged when the bracket is inclined due to overweight of a photovoltaic panel in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the adjustable photovoltaic bracket comprises a bracket and a bracket:
the outer surface of the bracket is movably abutted to a protective shell, the bottom surface of the protective shell is fixedly provided with a base, the inner end of the base is fixedly provided with a hydraulic pump, the inner side surface of the bracket is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel body, and a height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the photovoltaic panel body and the base;
The outer surface of the bracket is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a stepping motor, the outer surface of the stepping motor is rotatably provided with an output shaft, the bottom surface of the bracket is fixedly provided with an adjusting fixing rod, and an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the supporting plate and the adjusting fixing rod;
the top end of the bracket is fixedly provided with a protective shell, the bottom surface of the bracket is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and a damping mechanism is arranged between the guide rod and the protective shell.
Further, the telescopic rod is movably arranged on the outer surface of the hydraulic pump, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a bracket is fixedly arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is movably arranged on the inner side surface of the base, and the bracket and the telescopic rod form a lifting structure.
Furthermore, the connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bracket, the positioning rods are movably arranged on the inner side faces of the connecting blocks, the positioning rods are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the protective shells, and the connecting blocks and the positioning rods form a sliding structure.
Further, the outer surface fixed mounting of output shaft has the dwang, output shaft and dwang constitute revolution mechanic, the surface fixed mounting of dwang has gear one, dwang movable mounting is at the inner of fixing base, the surface rotation of gear one is installed gear two, just gear one and gear two constitute gear engagement structure.
Further, the surface movable mounting of dwang has the protecting crust, the surface fixed mounting of dwang has the regulation dead lever, the medial surface of protecting crust rotates installs the drive shaft, just dwang and regulation dead lever constitute integral type structure.
Further, the inner side surface of the gear II is fixedly provided with a driving shaft, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a driving shaft, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a fixing seat, and the gear II and the driving shaft form a rotating structure.
Further, the surface fixed mounting of fixing base has the supporting seat, the medial surface fixed mounting of supporting seat has the connecting rod, the medial surface movable mounting of connecting rod has the positioning disk, the surface fixed mounting of positioning disk has the sleeve, just telescopic medial surface movable butt has the stand.
Further, the surface fixed mounting of stand has the push rod, the surface movable mounting of push rod has the limiting disc, the surface fixed mounting of push rod has the pressure pole, damper includes the pressure pole, the surface fixed mounting of pressure pole has the spacing post, just push rod and pressure pole constitute integral type structure.
Further, the surface fixed mounting of pressing the pole has the connecting seat, the medial surface movable mounting of connecting seat has the connecting rod, the surface fixed mounting of connecting rod has the shock attenuation board, the surface fixed mounting of pressing the pole has buffer spring, the surface fixed mounting of buffer spring has the limit plate, just press pole and buffer spring constitution extending structure.
S1, starting a stepping motor, enabling the stepping motor to work to drive an output shaft to rotate, enabling the output shaft to drive a rotating rod to rotate, enabling a gear I and a gear II to be meshed and operated by the rotating rod, enabling a gear II to drive a driving shaft to rotate, enabling a driving shaft to drive a fixing seat to rotate, enabling the fixing seat to drive the bracket to rotate, and accordingly adjusting the angle of the bracket, enabling a photovoltaic panel to face the sun conveniently when sunlight irradiates, and further improving the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel to solar energy;
s2, the rotating rod is utilized to drive the adjusting fixing rod to rotate, and the adjusting fixing rod drives the support to rotate, so that the stability of the support is improved, and the support can conveniently and stably adjust the angle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The adjustable photovoltaic bracket comprises the following specific contents:
1. By starting the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump works to drive the telescopic rod to stretch out and draw back, the telescopic rod drives the bracket to lift, the bracket drives the fixing seat to lift, and the fixing seat drives the bracket to lift, so that the height of the bracket is convenient to adjust, the photovoltaic panel body can absorb light energy rapidly, and the solar energy conversion efficiency is improved;
furthermore, the connecting block is driven to lift through the bracket, the connecting block is positioned by the positioning rod, the protection shell protects components inside the bracket, and the bracket is limited, so that the bracket is prevented from tilting due to overhigh height of the bracket;
furthermore, by starting the stepping motor, the stepping motor works to drive the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the first gear and the second gear to perform gear meshing operation, the second gear drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the fixing seat to rotate, and the fixing seat drives the support to rotate, so that the angle of the support is conveniently adjusted, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel body can be conveniently adjusted to the angle capable of optimally absorbing light energy.
2. The adjusting fixing rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod, and the adjusting fixing rod drives the bracket to rotate, so that the supporting force of the bracket during angle adjustment is increased, the bracket is prevented from being damaged when the inclination angle of the bracket is overlarge, and the stability of equipment is improved;
furthermore, the connecting rod is supported by the supporting seat, the connecting rod limits the positioning disc, the positioning disc fixes the sleeve, and the sleeve protects the internal components, so that the safety of the equipment is improved;
Further, the push rod is driven to move by pressing the pressing rod, the push rod drives the upright post to move, the limiting disc limits the upright post, and the buffering spring is driven to stretch out and draw back by pressing the pressing rod, so that vibration generated by the support is relieved, the stability of the support is improved, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and maintenance of personnel is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a protective shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a support base according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a protective housing according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a driving shaft according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a bracket, 2, a bracket, 3, a photovoltaic panel body, 4, a guide rod, 5, a protective shell, 6, a base, 7, a hydraulic pump, 8, a telescopic rod, 9, a connecting block, 10, a positioning rod, 11, a stepping motor, 12, an output shaft, 13, a rotating rod, 14, a gear I, 15, a protective shell, 16, a gear II, 17, a driving shaft, 18, an adjusting fixing rod, 19, a fixed seat, 20, a supporting seat, 21, a connecting rod, 22, a positioning disc, 23, a sleeve, 24, a stand column, 25, a push rod, 26, a pressing rod, 27, a limiting disc, 28, a buffer spring, 29, a limiting column, 30, a connecting seat, 31, a connecting rod, 32, a shock absorbing plate and a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides an adjustable photovoltaic bracket, which comprises a bracket 1 and a bracket 2, wherein the outer surface of the bracket 1 is movably abutted with a protective shell 5, the bottom surface of the protective shell 5 is fixedly provided with a base 6, the inner end of the base 6 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic pump 7, the inner side surface of the bracket 2 is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel body 3, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the photovoltaic panel body 3 and the base 6, the outer surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 33, the top end of the supporting plate 33 is fixedly provided with a stepping motor 11, the outer surface of the stepping motor 11 is rotatably provided with an output shaft 12, the bottom surface of the bracket 2 is fixedly provided with an adjusting fixed rod 18, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the supporting plate 33 and the adjusting fixed rod 18, the top end of the bracket 1 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 15, the bottom surface of the bracket 2 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 4, and a damping mechanism is arranged between the guide rod 4 and the protective shell 15.
The height of the support 2 is convenient to adjust through the height adjusting mechanism arranged between the photovoltaic panel body 3 and the base 6, so that the speed of the photovoltaic panel body 3 for absorbing illumination is increased, the angle of the support 2 is convenient to adjust through the angle adjusting mechanism arranged between the supporting plate 33 and the adjusting fixing rod 18, the angle of the photovoltaic panel body 3 can be adjusted to an angle for optimally absorbing light energy, the damping effect of the support 2 is increased through the damping mechanism arranged between the guide rod 4 and the protecting shell 15, the equipment is enabled to stably operate, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Based on the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-10, a fixing seat 19 is further disclosed, and the specific structure of the fixing seat 19 is that a telescopic rod 8 is movably installed on the outer surface of the hydraulic pump 7, the height adjusting mechanism comprises the telescopic rod 8, a bracket 1 is fixedly installed at the top end of the telescopic rod 8, the telescopic rod 8 is movably installed on the inner side surface of the base 6, the bracket 1 and the telescopic rod 8 form a lifting structure, connecting blocks 9 are fixedly installed on two sides of the bracket 1, a positioning rod 10 is movably installed on the inner side surface of the connecting blocks 9, the positioning rod 10 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the protective shell 5, the connecting blocks 9 and the positioning rod 10 form a sliding structure, a rotating rod 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the output shaft 12, a rotating structure is formed by the output shaft 12 and the rotating rod 13, a gear one 14 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 13, a gear two 16 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the fixed seat 19, the gear one 14 and the two gears 16 form a gear meshing structure, a protective shell 15 is movably installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 13, an adjusting fixed rod 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 15, the inner side surface of the protective shell 15 is movably installed on the inner side surface of the inner side of the protective shell, and the rotating rod 17 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the inner surface of the inner side of the protective shell.
Through starting hydraulic pump 7, hydraulic pump 7 work drives telescopic link 8 and stretches out and draws back, telescopic link 8 drives bracket 1 and goes up and down, bracket 1 drives fixing base 19 and goes up and down, fixing base 19 drives support 2 and goes up and down, thereby be convenient for adjust the height of support 2, make things convenient for photovoltaic board body 3 to absorb light energy fast, improve solar energy conversion's efficiency, and drive connecting block 9 through bracket 1 and go up and down, positioning rod 10 fixes a position connecting block 9, protective housing 5 protects the inside part of bracket 1, and carry out spacing to bracket 1, avoid bracket 1 height too high to lead to support 2 slope, and through starting step motor 11, step motor 11 work drives output shaft 12 and rotates, output shaft 12 drives dwang 13 and rotates, dwang 13 drives gear one 14 and gear two 16 and carries out the gear engagement operation, gear two 16 drive shaft 17 rotates, drive shaft 17 drives fixing base 19 and rotates, fixing base 19 drives support 2 and rotates, thereby be convenient for adjust the angle to support 2, make the angle of photovoltaic board body 3 can be adjusted to the angle of best absorption light energy.
Embodiment III: on the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-10, a supporting seat 20 is also disclosed, and the specific structure thereof is as follows: the medial surface fixed mounting of gear two 16 has drive shaft 17, angle adjustment mechanism includes drive shaft 17, the surface fixed mounting of drive shaft 17 has fixing base 19, and gear two 16 and drive shaft 17 constitute rotating structure, the surface fixed mounting of fixing base 19 has supporting seat 20, the medial surface fixed mounting of supporting seat 20 has connecting rod 21, the medial surface movable mounting of connecting rod 21 has positioning disk 22, the surface fixed mounting of positioning disk 22 has sleeve 23, and the medial surface movable butt of sleeve 23 has stand 24, the surface fixed mounting of stand 24 has push rod 25, the surface movable mounting of push rod 25 has spacing dish 27, the surface fixed mounting of push rod 25 has press rod 26, damper includes press rod 26, the surface fixed mounting of press rod 26 has spacing post 29, and push rod 25 and press rod 26 constitute integral type structure, the surface fixed mounting of press rod 26 has connecting seat 30, the medial surface movable mounting of connecting seat 30 has connecting rod 31, the surface fixed mounting of connecting rod 31 has shock attenuation board 32, the surface fixed mounting of press rod 26 has buffer spring 28, the surface fixed mounting of buffer spring 28 has spacing dish 27, and press rod 26 constitutes the flexible structure below: S1, firstly, by starting a stepping motor 11, the stepping motor 11 works to drive an output shaft 12 to rotate, the output shaft 12 drives a rotating rod 13 to rotate, the rotating rod 13 drives a first gear 14 and a second gear 16 to be meshed and operated, the second gear 16 drives a driving shaft 17 to rotate, the driving shaft 17 drives a fixing seat 19 to rotate, the fixing seat 19 drives a bracket 2 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the bracket 2, s2, the rotating rod 13 is utilized to drive the adjusting and fixing rod 18 to rotate, and the adjusting and fixing rod 18 drives the support 2 to rotate, so that the stability of the support 2 is improved, and the stable adjusting angle of the support 2 is facilitated.
The adjusting fixing rod 18 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod 13, the adjusting fixing rod 18 drives the support 2 to rotate, so that the supporting force of the support 2 during angle adjustment is increased, the damage to the support 2 caused by overlarge inclination angle of the support 2 is avoided, the stability of equipment is improved, the connecting rod 21 is supported by the supporting seat 20, the positioning disc 22 is limited by the connecting rod 21, the positioning disc 22 is fixed to the sleeve 23, the sleeve 23 protects the internal components, the safety of the equipment is improved, the push rod 25 is driven to move through the pressing rod 26, the push rod 25 drives the upright post 24 to move, the limiting disc 27 limits the upright post 24, the pressing rod 26 drives the buffer spring 28 to stretch and retract, the vibration generated by the support 2 is relieved, the stability of the support 2 is increased, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the maintenance of personnel is facilitated.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.