CN120053721A - Sterilizing box for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
Sterilizing box for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN120053721A CN120053721A CN202510558939.8A CN202510558939A CN120053721A CN 120053721 A CN120053721 A CN 120053721A CN 202510558939 A CN202510558939 A CN 202510558939A CN 120053721 A CN120053721 A CN 120053721A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2103/00—Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
- A61L2103/05—Living organisms or biological materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a case that disinfects of herbal pieces processing, concretely relates to herbal pieces disinfects technical field, includes support frame and fixed connection in the charging box at support frame top, the top fixedly connected with subassembly that disinfects of support frame, and the one side and the charging box looks butt of subassembly that disinfects, fixedly connected with is arranged in the subassembly that disinfects microwave sterilizer that disinfects to herbal pieces, the discharge end of charging box is linked together with the inside of subassembly that disinfects, be provided with the processing subassembly that is used for supplementary herbal pieces to disinfect in the subassembly that disinfects. The device realizes full-flow automation, all parts work cooperatively, greatly improves the production efficiency, the turnover assembly can lead decoction pieces to be heated uniformly, local overheating or incomplete sterilization is avoided, the sterilization effect is optimized, the synchronous gear and the adjusting tooth group are matched to realize accurate discharging, the production continuity and the stability are ensured, and the microwave sterilization technology is adopted, so that the microwave sterilization device can act on decoction pieces deeply, ensure thorough sterilization and improve the quality safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a processing sterilization box for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces refer to traditional Chinese medicine materials after being processed, the medicinal components of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are more stable, the medicinal effect is clear, the preparation and the dosage control according to the illness state are convenient, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be directly used in the clinic of traditional Chinese medicine, the complex decoction process like the traditional Chinese medicine materials is not needed, and the use is more convenient and quicker;
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are easy to be polluted by microorganisms (such as bacteria, mould, saccharomycetes and the like) in the environment in the production, processing, storage and transportation processes, and the microorganisms are propagated to cause deterioration of the decoction pieces, such as mildew, discoloration, caking, peculiar smell generation and the like, so that the quality of the decoction pieces can be reduced, toxic metabolites can be generated, and the toxins have serious harm to the health of human bodies and can cause acute or chronic poisoning or even cancer, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces need to be sterilized during the processing of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
When the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are sterilized, a sterilizing box is usually used for processing, but the traditional sterilizing box cannot work continuously when in use, can only be processed in batches, has slower working efficiency, is mainly placed on a carrier when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are sterilized, is only subjected to simple irradiation sterilization, is difficult to realize uniform sterilization of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and is not thorough in sterilization due to uneven heating of local areas due to accumulation of the decoction pieces, so that the sterilizing effect is not ideal.
Accordingly, a sterilizing box for processing decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine is provided by those skilled in the art to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sterilizing box for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine decoction piece processing sterilization case, includes support frame and the charging box of fixed connection in the support frame top, the top fixedly connected with subassembly that disinfects of support frame, and the one side and the charging box butt of subassembly that disinfects, fixedly connected with is used for carrying out the microwave sterilizer that disinfects to traditional chinese medicine decoction piece in the subassembly that disinfects, the discharge end of charging box is linked together with the inside of subassembly that disinfects, be provided with the processing subassembly that is used for supplementary traditional chinese medicine decoction piece to disinfect in the subassembly that disinfects;
The processing assembly comprises a driving assembly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the sterilizing assembly, a decoction piece placing assembly fixedly connected to the inside of the sterilizing assembly, and a turning assembly rotatably connected to one side of the driving assembly, and the turning assembly is positioned right above the microwave sterilizer.
The sterilizing component comprises a protective box, wherein the protective box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, a sterilizing box main body is fixedly connected in the protective box, the driving component is rotationally connected to the top of the sterilizing box main body, and the decoction piece placing component and the turning component are both arranged in the sterilizing box main body;
The novel sterilizing box is characterized in that the top of the sterilizing box body is also provided with a feed inlet, the sterilizing box body is communicated with a feeding box through the feed inlet, a communication port is further formed in the arc surface of the sterilizing box body, one side, close to the communication port, of the protective box is provided with a discharge port with the same position as the communication port, the discharge port is fixedly connected with a discharge plate, and one end, close to the sterilizing box body, of the discharge plate is communicated with the inside of the sterilizing box body through the communication port.
The driving assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the protective box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving disc through a coupler, the driving disc is rotationally connected to the top of the main body of the sterilizing box, the top of the main body of the sterilizing box is rotationally connected with an adjusting disc, the bottom of the adjusting disc is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixed with a decoction piece placement assembly in the main body of the sterilizing box, a plurality of evenly distributed driving grooves are formed in the adjusting disc, the top of the driving disc is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is positioned at the eccentric position of the driving disc, and the driving shaft is slidably clamped in the adjacent driving grooves;
The bottom of the driving disc is fixedly connected with a driving gear through a connecting shaft, the driving gear is rotationally connected in the inner wall of the top of the sterilization box main body, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the turning assembly.
The decoction piece placement component comprises a fixed cylinder, two ends of the fixed cylinder are respectively fixed with the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the sterilization box main body, a rotating cylinder is rotationally connected in the fixed cylinder, the rotating cylinder penetrates through the top of the fixed cylinder and is fixed with a connecting seat, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting cylinders are slidingly connected on the arc surface of the rotating cylinder, one end, far away from the rotating cylinder, of each connecting cylinder is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the connecting cylinder, of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a placement disc, a plurality of uniformly distributed vent holes are formed in the placement disc, and Chinese herbal pieces are placed in the placement disc.
The sterilizing box is characterized in that one side of the placing plate, which is far away from the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a synchronous gear through a connecting shaft, an annular groove for sliding the synchronous gear is formed in the inner wall of the sterilizing box body, two groups of adjusting tooth groups are further arranged at the top of the annular groove, one group of adjusting tooth groups is fixedly connected to the annular groove below the feeding port, the other group of adjusting tooth groups is fixedly connected to the annular groove above the communicating port, and a plurality of synchronous gears are meshed with the two groups of adjusting tooth groups in sequence.
The rotary cylinder is characterized in that the arc surface of the rotary cylinder is also provided with limiting grooves which are the same as the connecting cylinders in position, one sides of the connecting cylinders close to the limiting grooves are respectively and slidably connected with adjacent limiting grooves, the fixed cylinder is also provided with an adjusting groove, and the arc surfaces of the connecting cylinders are all slidably connected with the adjusting groove.
Further: the utility model discloses a sterilizing box, including the subassembly that turns, the subassembly that turns includes driven gear, driven gear rotates to be connected in the inner wall at sterilizing box main part top, and driven gear meshes with drive gear mutually, driven gear's bottom fixedly connected with synchronizing shaft, the synchronizing shaft is located the eccentric position department of driven gear bottom, the cover is equipped with the drive ring on the arc surface of synchronizing shaft, the both ends at drive ring top all are provided with the slide bar, the drive ring is through two slide bar sliding connection on the inner wall at sterilizing box main part top.
Further, one side of the driving ring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed turning rods, and the lowest ends of the turning rods are lower than the highest ends of the regulating grooves.
The effects of the scheme are as follows:
1. According to the invention, through the cooperation of a plurality of structures, the full-flow automation from feeding to sterilization, turning and discharging is realized, only the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces after cleaning and slicing are added into the feeding box, after the equipment is started, all the components work cooperatively, manual frequent intervention is not needed, the driving motor drives the decoction piece placing component to rotate, the continuous treatment of the decoction pieces is realized, the turning component automatically turns the decoction pieces, the sterilization uniformity is ensured, the discharging process is also automatically completed through the cooperation of the synchronous gear and the adjusting tooth group, the automatic operation greatly improves the production efficiency, reduces the labor cost and is suitable for large-scale industrialized production.
2. When the invention is used, when the placing plate moves to the turning assembly, the turning rod can be inserted into decoction pieces, the driven gear, the synchronous shaft and the driving ring are driven to move by the driving plate, and then the turning rod is pulled to turn the decoction pieces, and the decoction pieces can be uniformly heated in the sterilization process by the turning assembly, so that the problems of local overheating or incomplete sterilization are avoided, the sterilization effect is further optimized, and the overall quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved.
3. According to the invention, accurate discharging is realized through the cooperation of the synchronous gear and the adjusting tooth group, when the placing disc rotates to the upper part of the communication port, the synchronous gear and the adjusting tooth group are contacted to drive the placing disc to rotate, so that traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces smoothly fall on the discharging plate to be discharged, and when the placing disc resets, the synchronous gear is matched with the adjusting tooth group again to complete overturning reset, so that material receiving is prepared.
4. The invention adopts the microwave sterilization technology, the microwave magnetic field can denature the protein and inactivate the enzyme of bacteria and microorganisms, thereby effectively inhibiting or killing the bacteria and the microorganisms, the sterilization mode is efficient and comprehensive, compared with the traditional sterilization method, can act on the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces deeply, ensure the thoroughness of sterilization, greatly improve the quality safety of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, reduce the deterioration risk caused by microbial contamination and ensure the medication safety of consumers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the protection box in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sterilization case body in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a decoction piece placement assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a decoction piece placement assembly according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the sterilization assembly and the driving assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a bottom view of the flip assembly of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a supporting frame, 11, a charging box, 12, a discharging plate, 2, a sterilizing component, 21, a protective box, 22, a sterilizing box main body, 23, a feeding hole, 24, a communicating hole, 25, an annular groove, 26, an adjusting tooth group, 27, a discharging hole, 3, a driving component, 31, a driving motor, 32, a driving disc, a driving shaft, 34, an adjusting disc, 35, a driving groove, 36, a connecting seat, 37, a driving gear, 4, a decoction piece placing component, 41, a fixed cylinder, 42, an adjusting groove, 43, a rotating cylinder, 44, a connecting cylinder, 45, a connecting rod, 46, a placing disc, 47, a synchronous gear, 48, a limiting groove, 49, a vent hole, 5, a turning component, 51, a driven gear, 52, a synchronous shaft, 53, a driving ring, 54, a connecting plate, 55 and a turning rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a sterilizing box for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a supporting frame 1 and a feeding box 11 fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 1, wherein a sterilizing component 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 1, one side of the sterilizing component 2 is abutted to the feeding box 11, a microwave sterilizer for sterilizing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is fixedly connected to the sterilizing component 2, the discharging end of the feeding box 11 is communicated with the inside of the sterilizing component 2, a processing component for assisting in sterilizing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is arranged in the sterilizing component 2, and comprises a driving component 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the sterilizing component 2, a decoction piece placing component 4 fixedly connected to the inside of the sterilizing component 2 and a turning component 5 rotatably connected to one side of the driving component 3, and the turning component 5 is positioned right above the microwave sterilizer;
Specifically, when the device is used, firstly, the cleaned and sliced traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are added into a feeding box 11, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are sterilized, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the feeding box 11 are put into a decoction piece placement component 4 in a sterilization component 2, and meanwhile, a microwave sterilizer and a driving component 3 in the sterilization component 2 are started, the driving component 3 drives the decoction piece placement component 4 to rotate, so that the decoction piece placement component 4 rotates to the upper part of the microwave sterilizer, and a microwave magnetic field generated by the microwave sterilizer denatures and inactivates proteins and enzymes of bacteria and microorganisms so as to be inhibited or killed;
When the decoction piece placement component 4 moves to the upper part of the microwave sterilizer for sterilization, the turning component 5 is started at the same time, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the decoction piece placement component 4 are turned through the turning component 5, so that the sterilization effect is ensured;
microwave sterilization is common in the art, and thus specific sterilization principles and processes are not described here too much.
In this embodiment, the sterilization assembly 2 includes a protection box 21, the protection box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, a sterilization box main body 22 is fixedly connected in the protection box 21, the driving assembly 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the sterilization box main body 22, the decoction piece placement assembly 4 and the turning assembly 5 are both arranged in the sterilization box main body 22, a feed inlet 23 is further formed in the top of the sterilization box main body 22, the sterilization box main body 22 is communicated with the feeding box 11 through the feed inlet 23, a communication port 24 is further formed in an arc surface of the sterilization box main body 22, a discharge port 27 which is the same as the communication port 24 in position is formed in one side of the protection box 21 close to the communication port 24, a discharge plate 12 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 27, and one end of the discharge plate 12 close to the sterilization box main body 22 passes through the communication port 24 and is communicated with the interior of the sterilization box main body 22;
Specifically, when in use, the Chinese herbal pieces firstly fall into the sterilizing box through the feeding hole 23 and fall onto the placing component 4 for sterilizing, the placing component 4 can rotate in the sterilizing box main body 22 under the drive of the driving component 3, and after the sterilizing operation is completed, the placing component 4 simultaneously rotates to the communicating hole 24, and the sterilized Chinese herbal pieces fall down through the communicating hole 24 and the discharging hole 27 for subsequent processing.
In this embodiment, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving motor 31, the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the protection box 21, the output end of the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 32 through a coupling, the driving disc 32 is rotationally connected to the top of the sterilization box main body 22, the top of the sterilization box main body 22 is rotationally connected with an adjusting disc 34, the bottom of the adjusting disc 34 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 36, the connecting seat 36 is fixed with the decoction piece placement assembly 4 in the sterilization box main body 22, a plurality of uniformly distributed driving grooves 35 are formed in the adjusting disc 34, the top of the driving disc 32 is also fixedly connected with a driving shaft 33, the driving shaft 33 is located at an eccentric position on the driving disc 32, the driving shaft 33 is slidably clamped in the adjacent driving grooves 35, wherein the bottom of the driving disc 32 is also fixedly connected with a driving gear 37 through a connecting shaft, the driving gear 37 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the top of the sterilization box main body 22, and the driving gear 37 is in transmission connection with the turnover assembly 5;
Specifically, when the device is used, after the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces fall on the decoction piece placement component 4, the microwave sterilizer and the driving motor 31 are started, the microwave sterilizer generates a microwave magnetic field to inactivate bacteria or microorganisms, when the driving motor 31 is started, the driving motor 31 drives the driving disc 32 to rotate through the coupler, the driving shaft 33 arranged on the driving disc 32 synchronously rotates along with the driving disc 32 and slides in the driving groove 35 on the adjusting disc 34, and when the driving shaft 33 slides in one of the driving grooves 35, the adjusting disc 34 is simultaneously pushed to rotate, and the adjusting disc 34 simultaneously drives the decoction piece placement component 4 to rotate, so that the position of the decoction piece placement component 4 is changed;
When the decoction piece placement component 4 moves to the lower part of the turning component 5 under the drive of the adjusting disk 34, the driving shaft 33 moves out of one driving groove 35 and moves to the other driving groove 35, and in the time, the driving shaft 33 is not contacted with the driving groove 35, so that the adjusting disk 34 is in a stop state, the decoction piece placement component 4 is kept to stop, the driving disk 32 continuously drives the driving shaft 33 to rotate, and the driving disk 32 simultaneously drives the turning component 5 to start, so that the turning component 5 turns the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the decoction piece placement component 4, and the sterilization effect is ensured;
When the driving shaft 33 contacts with the driving groove 35 again, the adjusting disk 34 is driven to rotate again, so that the position of the decoction piece placing component 4 is changed, at the moment, the decoction piece placing component 4 moves to the position of the communication port 24 and overturns, sterilized Chinese herbal pieces are poured out, and when the decoction piece placing component 4 rotates again, the decoction piece placing component rotates to the position below the feeding port 23 again, and a new round of material receiving and sterilizing work is performed;
By arranging an intermittent rotation mode, the decoction piece placement component 4 can stay for a short time in each link, and the effectiveness of each procedure is ensured.
In this embodiment, the decoction piece placement component 4 includes a fixed cylinder 41, two ends of the fixed cylinder 41 are respectively fixed with inner walls of the top and the bottom of the sterilization box main body 22, a rotating cylinder 43 is rotationally connected to the fixed cylinder 41, the rotating cylinder 43 penetrates through the top of the fixed cylinder 41 and is fixed with a connecting seat 36, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting cylinders 44 are slidingly connected to an arc surface of the rotating cylinder 43, one end of each connecting cylinder 44 far away from the rotating cylinder 43 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 45, one end of the connecting rod 45 far away from the connecting cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with a placement disc 46, a plurality of uniformly distributed vent holes 49 are formed in the placement disc 46, chinese medicinal decoction pieces are placed in the placement disc 46, one side of the placement disc 46 far away from the connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected with a synchronizing gear 47 through a connecting shaft, an annular groove 25 for sliding of the synchronizing gear 47 is formed in the inner wall of the sterilization box main body 22, two groups of adjusting teeth 26 are also mounted on the top of the annular groove 25, one group of adjusting teeth 26 is fixedly connected to the annular groove 25 below the feeding port 23, the other group of adjusting teeth 26 is fixedly connected to the annular groove 25 above the connecting port 24, one side of the plurality of adjacent adjusting cylinders 48 is fixedly connected with the plurality of annular grooves 48, and is sequentially connected with the plurality of annular grooves 48 of adjacent adjusting cylinders 44 in the same position, and is slidingly connected to the plurality of annular grooves 48 of the annular grooves 48 in the same position of the annular groove 48, and is also fixedly connected to the annular groove 48;
Specifically, in the initial state, two placing discs 46 are respectively positioned below the feed inlet 23 and the turning assembly 5, the other placing disc 46 is positioned above the communication port 24, when the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces enter the sterilizing box main body 22 through the feed inlet 11, firstly the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces fall on the placing discs 46 positioned below the feed inlet 23 through the feed inlet 23, at the moment, the microwave sterilizer and the driving motor 31 are simultaneously started, the microwave sterilizer performs sterilization, the driving motor 31 drives the regulating disc 34 to rotate through the driving disc 32 and the driving shaft 33 when being started, the regulating disc 34 drives the rotating drum 43 to rotate in the fixed drum 41, when the rotating drum 43 rotates, the positions of the placing discs 46 are simultaneously driven to change, the placing discs 46 positioned below the feed inlet 23 move below the turning assembly 5, the placing discs 46 positioned above the communication port 24 move below the feed inlet 23, after the rotating drum 43 rotates once, the driving shaft 33 is separated from the driving groove 35, the regulating disc 34 is temporarily kept stationary, and in the process, the box 11 inputs the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces into the placing discs 46 below the feed inlet 23 again;
When the driving shaft 33 rotates again to be in contact with the driving groove 35, the adjusting disk 34 is pushed again to rotate, the rotating cylinder 43 rotates again, and the positions among the plurality of placing disks 46 change again;
When the rotating cylinder 43 rotates again, the placing disc 46 positioned below the turning assembly 5 rotates to the upper part of the communication port 24, meanwhile, the synchronous gear 47 contacts with the adjusting tooth set 26 above the feed port 23, the synchronous gear 47 rotates under the action of the adjusting tooth set 26 and drives the placing disc 46 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 45 rotates in the connecting cylinder 44, and when the placing disc 46 rotates, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the placing disc 46 fall from the placing disc 46 and fall on the discharge plate 12 and are discharged through the discharge plate 12;
at this time, the placing disc 46 is in a turnover state, when the rotating cylinder 43 rotates again, the placing disc 46 at the communication port 24 is driven to move towards the direction of the feeding port 23, the synchronizing gear 47 is contacted with the adjusting tooth set 26 below the feeding port 23, the synchronizing gear 47 is driven by the adjusting tooth set 26 to turn over again for resetting, and when the rotating cylinder 43 stops, the placing disc 46 is reset simultaneously and is ready for receiving materials;
Meanwhile, when the rotating cylinder 43 drives the placing disc 46 to move below the turning assembly 5, the connecting cylinder 44 moves upwards along the limiting groove 48 under the pushing of the adjusting groove 42, when the connecting cylinder 44 moves to the highest position of the adjusting groove 42, the turning assembly 5 is inserted into the placing disc 46 and turned under the driving of the driving disc 32, and when the rotating cylinder 43 continues to rotate, the connecting cylinder 44 moves downwards along the limiting groove 48 under the pushing of the adjusting groove 42 and is separated from the turning assembly 5, so that the blocking of the turning assembly 5 during moving is avoided.
In this embodiment, the turning assembly 5 includes a driven gear 51, the driven gear 51 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the sterilization box main body 22, and the driven gear 51 is meshed with the driving gear 37, the bottom of the driven gear 51 is fixedly connected with a synchronizing shaft 52, the synchronizing shaft 52 is located at an eccentric position of the bottom of the driven gear 51, a circular arc surface of the synchronizing shaft 52 is sleeved with a driving ring 53, two ends of the top of the driving ring 53 are both provided with sliding bars, the driving ring 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the sterilization box main body 22 through two sliding bars, one side of the driving ring 53 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 54, the bottom of the connecting plate 54 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed turning bars 55, and the lowest ends of the turning bars 55 are lower than the highest ends of the regulating grooves 42;
Specifically, when the adjusting disk 34 drives the rotating drum 43 to rotate and stop the placing disk 46 after moving to the turning assembly 5, the connecting drum 44 simultaneously moves to the highest position of the adjusting groove 42, at this time, the turning rod 55 is inserted into the decoction pieces on the placing disk 46, when the driving disk 32 continues to rotate, the driven gear 51 is driven to rotate through the driving gear 37, when the driven gear 51 rotates, the synchronizing shaft 52 on the driven gear 51 is simultaneously driven to move, so that the synchronizing shaft 52 slides along the inner wall of the driving ring 53 and drives the driving ring 53 to move, when the driving ring 53 moves, the connecting plate 54 and the turning rod 55 are simultaneously pulled to move, and the decoction pieces in the placing disk 46 are turned through the movement of the turning rod 55.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
When the sterilizing box is used, firstly, the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces after being cleaned and sliced are added into the feeding box 11, and when the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are sterilized, the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces in the feeding box 11 are put into the placing tray 46 in the sterilizing box main body 22, and simultaneously, the microwave sterilizer and the driving motor 31 are started, and the microwave magnetic field generated by the microwave sterilizer denatures and inactivates protein and enzyme of bacteria and microorganisms so as to be inhibited or killed;
The driving motor 31 is started to drive the driving disc 32 to rotate through the coupler, the driving shaft 33 on the driving disc 32 synchronously rotates along with the driving disc 32 and slides in the driving groove 35 on the adjusting disc 34, when the driving shaft 33 slides in one of the driving grooves 35, the adjusting disc 34 is simultaneously pushed to rotate, the adjusting disc 34 simultaneously drives the decoction piece placing component 4 to rotate, the position of the decoction piece placing component 4 is changed, and after the rotating drum 43 rotates once, the driving shaft 33 is separated from the driving groove 35, and the adjusting disc 34 is temporarily kept still;
When the adjusting disk 34 drives the rotating cylinder 43 to rotate and stop the placing disk 46 to the position of the turning assembly 5, the connecting cylinder 44 simultaneously moves to the highest position of the adjusting groove 42, at the moment, the turning rod 55 is inserted into the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the placing disk 46, when the driving disk 32 continues to rotate, the driven gear 51 is driven to rotate through the driving gear 37, when the driven gear 51 rotates, the synchronous shaft 52 on the driven gear 51 is simultaneously driven to move, the synchronous shaft 52 slides along the inner wall of the driving ring 53 and drives the driving ring 53 to move, when the driving ring 53 moves, the connecting plate 54 and the turning rod 55 are simultaneously pulled to move, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the placing disk 46 are turned through the movement of the turning rod 55;
When the rotating cylinder 43 rotates again, the placing disc 46 positioned below the turning assembly 5 rotates to the upper part of the communication port 24, meanwhile, the synchronous gear 47 contacts with the adjusting tooth set 26 above the feed port 23, the synchronous gear 47 rotates under the action of the adjusting tooth set 26 and drives the placing disc 46 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 45 rotates in the connecting cylinder 44, and when the placing disc 46 rotates, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the placing disc 46 fall from the placing disc 46 and fall on the discharge plate 12 and are discharged through the discharge plate 12;
at this time, the placing disc 46 is in a turnover state, when the rotating cylinder 43 rotates again, the placing disc 46 at the communication port 24 is driven to move towards the direction of the feeding port 23, the synchronizing gear 47 is contacted with the adjusting tooth set 26 below the feeding port 23, the synchronizing gear 47 is driven by the adjusting tooth set 26 to turn over again for resetting, and when the rotating cylinder 43 stops, the placing disc 46 is reset simultaneously and is ready for receiving materials;
Meanwhile, when the rotating cylinder 43 drives the placing disc 46 to move below the turning assembly 5, the connecting cylinder 44 moves upwards along the limiting groove 48 under the pushing of the adjusting groove 42, when the connecting cylinder 44 moves to the highest position of the adjusting groove 42, the turning assembly 5 is inserted into the placing disc 46 and turned under the driving of the driving disc 32, and when the rotating cylinder 43 continues to rotate, the connecting cylinder 44 moves downwards along the limiting groove 48 under the pushing of the adjusting groove 42 and is separated from the turning assembly 5, so that the blocking of the turning assembly 5 during moving is avoided.
It should be noted that, each device in the application is a common device in the market, and can be selected according to the needs when in specific use, and the circuit connection relationship of each device belongs to simple series connection and parallel connection circuits, no innovation point exists in the circuit connection part, so that the device can be easily realized by a person skilled in the art, and the device belongs to the prior art and is not repeated.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention should be assessed accordingly to that of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine decoction piece processing sterilization case, includes support frame (1) and charging box (11) of fixed connection in support frame (1) top, wherein the top fixedly connected with of support frame (1) disinfects subassembly (2), and disinfect one side of subassembly (2) and charging box (11) looks butt, be connected with the microwave sterilizer that is used for disinfecting traditional chinese medicine decoction piece in the subassembly (2) of disinfecting, the discharge end of charging box (11) is linked together with the inside of subassembly (2) of disinfecting, be provided with the processing subassembly that is used for supplementary traditional chinese medicine decoction piece to disinfect in subassembly (2) of disinfecting;
The processing assembly comprises a driving assembly (3) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the sterilization assembly (2), a decoction piece placement assembly (4) fixedly connected to the sterilization assembly (2) and a turning assembly (5) rotatably connected to one side of the driving assembly (3), and the turning assembly (5) is located right above the microwave sterilizer.
2. The sterilizing box for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the sterilizing component (2) comprises a protective box (21), the protective box (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame (1), a sterilizing box main body (22) is fixedly connected in the protective box (21), the driving component (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the sterilizing box main body (22), and the decoction piece placing component (4) and the turning component (5) are both arranged in the sterilizing box main body (22);
Feed inlet (23) have still been seted up at the top of disinfect box main part (22), disinfect box main part (22) are linked together with charging box (11) through feed inlet (23), still seted up intercommunication mouth (24) on the arc surface of disinfect box main part (22), bin outlet (27) the same with intercommunication mouth (24) position are offered to one side that protective housing (21) are close to intercommunication mouth (24), fixedly connected with relief (12) on relief (27), and relief (12) are close to the inside of disinfect box main part (22) and pass intercommunication mouth (24).
3. The sterilizing box for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (31), the driving motor (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the protective box (21), the output end of the driving motor (31) is fixedly connected with a driving disc (32) through a coupler, the driving disc (32) is rotationally connected to the top of the sterilizing box main body (22), the top of the sterilizing box main body (22) is rotationally connected with an adjusting disc (34), the bottom of the adjusting disc (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (36), the connecting seat (36) is fixed with the decoction piece placing assembly (4) in the sterilizing box main body (22), a plurality of uniformly distributed driving grooves (35) are formed in the adjusting disc (34), the top of the driving disc (32) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (33), the driving shaft (33) is located at an eccentric position on the driving disc (32), and the driving shaft (33) is slidably clamped in the adjacent driving grooves (35);
The bottom of the driving disc (32) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (37) through a connecting shaft, the driving gear (37) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the sterilization box main body (22), and the driving gear (37) is in transmission connection with the turning assembly (5).
4. The sterilizing box for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, wherein the decoction piece placing component (4) comprises a fixed cylinder (41), two ends of the fixed cylinder (41) are respectively fixed with the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the sterilizing box main body (22), the fixed cylinder (41) is rotationally connected with a rotating cylinder (43), the rotating cylinder (43) penetrates through the top of the fixed cylinder (41) and is fixed with a connecting seat (36), a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting cylinders (44) are slidingly connected on the arc surface of the rotating cylinder (43), one end, far away from the rotating cylinder (43), of each connecting cylinder (44) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (45), one end, far away from the connecting cylinder (44), of each connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected with a placing disc (46), a plurality of uniformly distributed vent holes (49) are formed in the placing disc (46), and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are placed in the placing disc (46).
5. The sterilizing box for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 4, wherein one side of the placing disc (46) far away from the connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected with a synchronous gear (47) through a connecting shaft, an annular groove (25) for sliding the synchronous gear (47) is formed in the inner wall of the sterilizing box main body (22), two groups of adjusting tooth groups (26) are further arranged at the top of the annular groove (25), one group of adjusting tooth groups (26) is fixedly connected to the annular groove (25) below the feeding hole (23), the other group of adjusting tooth groups (26) is fixedly connected to the annular groove (25) above the communicating hole (24), and a plurality of synchronous gears (47) are sequentially meshed with the two groups of adjusting tooth groups (26).
6. The sterilizing box for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine of claim 5, wherein the arc surface of the rotary cylinder (43) is provided with limit grooves (48) which are the same as the plurality of connecting cylinders (44), one sides of the plurality of connecting cylinders (44) close to the limit grooves (48) are respectively and slidably connected with adjacent limit grooves (48), the fixed cylinder (41) is provided with an adjusting groove (42), and the arc surfaces of the plurality of connecting cylinders (44) are respectively and slidably connected with the adjusting groove (42).
7. The sterilizing box for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, wherein the turning assembly (5) comprises a driven gear (51), the driven gear (51) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the sterilizing box main body (22), the driven gear (51) is meshed with a driving gear (37), a synchronizing shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven gear (51), the synchronizing shaft (52) is located at the eccentric position of the bottom of the driven gear (51), a driving ring (53) is sleeved on the arc surface of the synchronizing shaft (52), sliding rods are arranged at two ends of the top of the driving ring (53), and the driving ring (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the sterilizing box main body (22) through two sliding rods.
8. The sterilizing box for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine of claim 7, wherein a connecting plate (54) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving ring (53), a plurality of uniformly distributed turning rods (55) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (54), and the lowest ends of the turning rods (55) are lower than the highest ends of the regulating grooves (42).
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| CN202510558939.8A CN120053721B (en) | 2025-04-30 | 2025-04-30 | A kind of sterilization box for processing Chinese herbal medicine pieces |
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| CN120324658A (en) * | 2025-06-20 | 2025-07-18 | 中国人民解放军中部战区疾病预防控制中心 | A device for disinfecting and sterilizing medical waste in an epidemic prevention and medical warehouse |
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| CN120053721B (en) | 2025-07-11 |
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