CN120043180A - Air conditioning device for container type movable cabin under polar environment of polar region - Google Patents

Air conditioning device for container type movable cabin under polar environment of polar region Download PDF

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Publication number
CN120043180A
CN120043180A CN202510517842.2A CN202510517842A CN120043180A CN 120043180 A CN120043180 A CN 120043180A CN 202510517842 A CN202510517842 A CN 202510517842A CN 120043180 A CN120043180 A CN 120043180A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
heat exchange
air conditioning
conditioning device
compressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202510517842.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王硕仁
唐帅帅
孙志浩
郭井学
廖周鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Polar Research Center (polar Research Institute Of China)
Original Assignee
China Polar Research Center (polar Research Institute Of China)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by China Polar Research Center (polar Research Institute Of China) filed Critical China Polar Research Center (polar Research Institute Of China)
Priority to CN202510517842.2A priority Critical patent/CN120043180A/en
Publication of CN120043180A publication Critical patent/CN120043180A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F17/00Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning device for a container type movable cabin under the polar environment of a polar region, wherein a heat exchange device is arranged in the movable cabin and is communicated with the outside, so that the condition that the movable cabin cannot be started normally under the extremely low temperature is prevented, the air conditioning device is arranged in the movable cabin, the turbid air in the movable cabin can be discharged, the air quality in the cabin is kept, meanwhile, the heat exchange device is utilized to heat the sucked fresh air, the temperature in the cabin is kept unchanged, a regulating valve is arranged in a pipe, the flow of inlet and outlet air flows can be regulated, and the air conditioning device is fixedly connected with the movable cabin through a vibration reduction assembly, so that the influence of noise and vibration on the movable cabin is prevented.

Description

Air conditioning device for container type movable cabin under polar environment of polar region
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning device for a container type movable cabin in the polar environment of a polar region.
Background
The lowest temperature in polar night seasons of the polar region can reach minus 40 degrees, the temperature in the daytime season can reach minus 15 degrees to 0 degrees, the movable living cabin is a modularized living unit designed for coping with extreme environments, is generally built by adopting heat-insulating, windproof and snowproof solid materials, and is convenient to migrate and deploy on an ice cover by means of sled or hauling of special vehicles. Basic living facilities such as sleeping areas, kitchens, toilets and scientific research work areas, power supplies (solar or fuel generators), air conditioning devices and communication equipment are arranged in the living cabins, so that the investigation team members can maintain normal life and work under severe conditions. The air compressor of the air conditioning apparatus may not be started in an extremely low temperature environment because the increased viscosity of the lubricant oil of the compressor in the low temperature environment causes poor lubrication, insufficient motor starting torque, reduced battery performance (electric driving apparatus), freezing and blocking of condensed water in a pipeline and a cylinder, and hardening of a sealing material to cause leakage, and in addition, the low temperature may trigger malfunction of the protection apparatus to prevent the apparatus from running.
In addition, the air in the container type movable cabin has high turbidity degree, which is mainly represented by rising carbon dioxide concentration, increasing humidity and the like, and possible odor and dust accumulation, so that an air conditioning device is required to be utilized to adjust the air quality in the cabin, and fresh air sucked from the outside is heated at the same time, so that the temperature in the cabin is kept unchanged.
When the air conditioning apparatus heats for a long time, the surface temperature of the evaporator (which is a condenser when heating) is lower than the zero temperature in a low temperature environment, which causes condensation and gradual freezing of water vapor in the air. And for the outdoor temperature in polar region summer, usually about zero degree, when the air humidity is higher and the temperature is close to or lower than 0 ℃, the surface of the heat exchanger can be reduced to below the freezing point due to continuous heat absorption, and the adhered water drops frost and accumulate into an ice layer, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner outdoor unit is affected. In the mobile living cabin, various noise reduction measures are needed for solving the problems of air conditioner noise and vibration, and sound insulation materials (such as foamed aluminum and damping layers) can be used for wrapping air conditioner components on the cabin body structure, and meanwhile, the isolation of vibration noise sources of an air conditioner external unit is also particularly important. The movable living cabin is a closed environment, the air in the movable living cabin becomes turbid, the temperature difference of the outside air is large, and when the outside fresh air is sent into the movable living cabin, the outside air needs to be heated by an air conditioning device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an air conditioning device for a polar container type movable cabin, and the installation mode of a condenser and a compressor can reduce vibration and noise of the movable cabin and simultaneously reduce icing of an air conditioner outdoor unit.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The air conditioning device comprises a movable cabin and an air conditioning device arranged on the movable cabin, wherein the air conditioning device is used for adjusting the temperature inside the movable cabin, the air conditioning device comprises a shell connected with a movable cabin wall, a condenser and a compressor are arranged in the shell, one end of the condenser is connected with the shell of the compressor through a connecting component, the other end of the condenser is connected with a side plate of the shell through a fixing piece, the compressor is arranged on a bottom plate of the shell through a vibration reduction component, the vibration reduction component is multiple and circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the compressor, the condenser comprises heat exchange tubes communicated with the compressor and heat exchange components arranged on the heat exchange tubes, the heat exchange components comprise a plurality of mutually-overlapped heat conducting fins, the heat exchange tubes comprise a plurality of bending sections, and the bending sections of the heat exchange tubes are in contact connection with the heat conducting fins of the heat exchange components through contact bodies.
The air conditioner further comprises an adjusting component connected with the air conditioner, wherein the adjusting component is connected with a bent pipe, the bent pipe comprises an inner pipe and an outer pipe, the inner pipe is connected with the air inlet, and the outer pipe is connected with the air outlet.
Further, the shell comprises a back plate and a bottom plate which are fixed on the side wall of the movable cabin, side plates which are fixedly connected with the two sides of the back plate and the bottom plate respectively, and a partition plate which is arranged between the two side plates, and the condenser and the compressor are arranged on the two sides of the partition plate.
Further, the fixing seat of the vibration reduction assembly is fixed with the bottom plate of the shell, the supporting body of the vibration reduction assembly is fixed with the lug plate at the bottom of the compressor, an elastic body is arranged between the fixing seat and the supporting body, and the elastic body circumferentially surrounds the supporting body, so that the vibration reduction assembly can buffer the compressor from multiple directions.
Further, the upper disc of the support body is arranged above the fixed seat, the lower disc of the support body is arranged below the fixed seat, the upper disc is connected with the lower disc through a central column, the space between the upper disc and the upper end of the conical surface hole of the fixed seat is filled with the second protruding part of the elastic body, the space between the lower disc and the lower end of the conical surface hole of the fixed seat is filled with the first protruding part of the elastic body, the lower cone part and the upper cone part on the inner side of the annular elastic body are respectively abutted against the lower disc and the upper disc, and an annular cavity is formed between the lower cone part and the upper cone part.
Further, a first side plate of the condenser is connected with the compressor through a connecting component, a second side plate of the condenser is connected with a side plate of the shell through a fixing piece, the upper end and the lower end of the first side plate and the lower end of the second side plate are respectively fixed with an upper support and a lower support, the two ends of the heat exchange component are connected with the upper support and the lower support, and the heat exchange pipe is arranged on the heat exchange component.
Further, the connecting rod of the connecting assembly is fixedly connected with the first side plate of the condenser, the guide sleeve of the connecting assembly is fixedly connected with the shell of the compressor, the connecting rod is arranged in the guide sleeve, the bolt at the end part of the connecting rod is arranged in the waist hole of the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, and the clamping piece is fixed on the bolt through the bolt so as to lock the connecting rod and the guide sleeve.
Further, the supporting plate of the fixing piece is fixed with the side plate of the shell, the hanging plate of the fixing piece is arranged on the second side plate of the condenser, the supporting plate is provided with a slot, the T-shaped lug plate of the hanging plate is inserted into the accommodating part of the rubber body, and the rubber body and the hanging plate are arranged in the slot.
The heat exchange assembly comprises a plurality of heat conducting fins which are fixedly connected in a head-to-tail lap joint mode, protruding parts at two ends of the heat conducting fins are respectively inserted into fixing grooves of an upper support and a lower support, a plurality of fins are arranged on heat conducting plates of the heat conducting fins, the heat conducting plates and the fins have different extending directions, clamping grooves are formed among the fins, the heat exchange tubes are fixed in the clamping grooves, a plurality of lap grooves are formed in the end portions, far away from the fins, of the heat conducting plates, and the fins of the heat conducting fins are fixedly connected in the lap grooves of the adjacent heat conducting fins in a lap joint mode.
Further, the heat exchange tube comprises a first bending part facing a first direction and a second bending part facing a second direction, the first direction is opposite to the second direction, a plurality of first bending parts and second bending parts are alternately connected to form a heat exchange tube unit, and the heat exchange tube units are connected through a communication section.
Further, the first bending part and the second bending part are respectively provided with a contact body, the arc-shaped section of the contact body is in contact with the first bending part and the second bending part, and the U-shaped body of the contact body is clamped with the clamping groove of the heat conducting fin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the air conditioning device for the polar container type movable cabin, the mounting mode of the condenser and the compressor is realized, the condenser and the compressor are rigidly connected, the compressor and the shell are elastically connected through the vibration reduction assembly, the condenser and the shell are elastically connected through the fixing piece, the vibration of the compressor can be prevented from being transmitted to the shell, the vibration and noise of the air conditioning device on the movable cabin are reduced, meanwhile, the condenser can reduce the icing on the surface of the heat conducting fin in the condenser by virtue of the vibration of the compressor, the plurality of bending parts are arranged on the heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube with a longer path is arranged in the condenser with the same volume, and the heat exchange efficiency of refrigerant fluid in the heat exchange tube is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an air conditioning apparatus for a polar container type moving bay according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the mobile cabin air conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a ventilation assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a ventilation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the vibration damping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a vibration damping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a condenser according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a fastener of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the condenser of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a heat exchange tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a heat exchange tube and heat exchange assembly according to the present invention;
In the figure:
a movable cabin 100, an air conditioning device 10, an air inlet 101, an air outlet 102, a curved pipe 103, an adjusting assembly 104, an inner pipe 105 and an outer pipe 106;
A housing 1, a back plate 11, side plates 12, a partition plate 13 and a bottom plate 14;
the condenser 2, the upper bracket 21, the lower bracket 22, the fixed slot 20, the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24;
the connecting component 3, the connecting rod 31, the bolt 311, the guide sleeve 32, the waist hole 321 and the clamping piece 33;
a compressor 4 and an ear plate 41;
Damping module 5, fixing base 51, conical surface hole 511, elastomer 52, first bulge 521, lower cone 522, cavity 523, second bulge 524, upper cone 525, support 53, upper disk 531, center post 532, lower disk 533;
the fixing piece 6, the supporting plate 61, the slot 611, the rubber body 62, the accommodating part 621, the hanging plate 63 and the T-shaped ear plate 631;
The heat exchange tube 7, the first bending portion 71, the second bending portion 72, the communication section 73, the contact body 70, the arc-shaped section 701, the U-shaped body 702;
the heat exchange assembly 8, the heat conducting fin 80, the clamping groove 81, the protruding part 82, the fin 83, the heat conducting plate 84 and the lapping groove 85;
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the air conditioning device for the polar container type mobile cabin comprises a mobile cabin 100 and an air conditioning device 10 arranged on the mobile cabin 100, wherein the air conditioning device 10 is used for adjusting the internal temperature of the mobile cabin 100, the air conditioning device 10 comprises a shell 1 connected with the wall of the mobile cabin 100, a condenser 2 and a compressor 4 are arranged in the shell 1, one end of the condenser 2 is connected with the shell of the compressor 4 through a connecting component 3, the other end of the condenser 2 is connected with a side plate 12 of the shell 1 through a fixing component 6, the compressor 4 is arranged on a bottom plate 14 of the shell 1 through a vibration reduction component 5, a plurality of vibration reduction components 5 are circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the compressor 4, the condenser 2 comprises a heat exchange tube 7 communicated with the compressor 4, and a heat exchange component 8 arranged on the heat exchange tube 7, the heat exchange tube 7 comprises a plurality of mutually overlapped heat conducting sheets 80, and the heat exchange tube 7 is connected with the heat conducting sheets 80 through a contact body 70.
After the container type movable cabin is transported to the polar land by the ship, the air conditioning device 10 on the movable cabin 100 needs to be heated in a low-temperature environment for a long time, and the heat exchange performance of the condenser 2 in the air conditioning device 10 under the long-time heating condition needs to be ensured, wherein the performance influence of the external frost formation of the condenser 2 on the heat exchange assembly 8 of the condenser 2 due to the heating in the low-temperature environment is particularly remarkable. The heat exchange tube 7 in the condenser 2 is provided with a plurality of bending sections, so that the arrangement length of the heat exchange tube 7 in the condenser 2 with the same volume is improved, the heat exchange efficiency is ensured, meanwhile, the arrangement of too dense radiating fins outside the heat exchange tube 7 is reduced, frosting and icing among the dense radiating fins are avoided, meanwhile, the heat conducting fin 80 of the heat exchange assembly 8 in the invention is replaced by the dense radiating fins in the prior art, meanwhile, the heat exchange tube 7 and the heat conducting fin 80 are assembled and connected through the contact body 70, and the heat exchange assembly 8 receives vibration transmitted by the compressor 4 through the connecting assembly 3 through an assembling structure, so that frosting of the heat conducting fin 80 is reduced by means of the vibration.
The air conditioning device comprises an air conditioning device 10, and further comprises an adjusting assembly 104 connected with the air conditioning device 10, wherein a bent pipe 103 is connected to the adjusting assembly 104, the bent pipe 103 comprises an inner pipe 105 and an outer pipe 106, the inner pipe 105 is connected with the air inlet 101, and the outer pipe 106 is connected with the air outlet 102. Wherein the air conditioning device 10 performs heat exchange outside the mobile cabin 100, the conditioning assembly 104 discharges air inside the mobile cabin 100 from the air outlet 102, adjusts the temperature of air sucked from the air inlet 101 and sends the air into the mobile cabin 100, wherein the inner tube 105 and the outer tube 106 in the curved tube 103 perform heat exchange with air discharged from the outer tube 106 through tube walls, and the curved tube 103 increases the zone and tube section of the heat exchange, thereby reducing the temperature difference of air which needs to be changed by the action of the conditioning assembly 104 and the air conditioning device 10. A throttle valve for adjusting the air flow rate is provided in the curved pipe 103, and the air flow rates in the inner pipe 105 and the outer pipe 106 are controlled according to the air flow rate shift position set by the control panel of the adjusting unit 104.
The shell 1 comprises a back plate 11 and a bottom plate 14 fixed on the side wall of the movable cabin 100, side plates 12 fixedly connected with two sides of the back plate 11 and the bottom plate 14 respectively, and a partition plate 13 arranged between the two side plates 12, and the condenser 2 and the compressor 4 are arranged on two sides of the partition plate 13.
The fixed seat 51 of the vibration reduction assembly 5 is fixed with the bottom plate 14 of the shell 1, the supporting body 53 of the vibration reduction assembly 5 is fixed with the lug plate 41 at the bottom of the compressor 4, an elastic body 52 is arranged between the fixed seat 51 and the supporting body 53, and the elastic body 52 circumferentially surrounds the supporting body 53, so that the vibration reduction assembly 5 can buffer the compressor 4 from multiple directions.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, four equally spaced ear plates 41 are disposed around the bottom of the compressor 4, the supporting body 53 is assembled and fixed on the ear plates 41 through bolts, according to fig. 5, the elastic body 52 is sleeved on the supporting body 53 and then placed on the fixing seat 51, the elastic body 52 is pressed downwards by the supporting body 53 and supported on the fixing seat 51, and the elastic body 52 circumferentially surrounding the supporting body 53 can not only provide buffering in the vertical direction as shown in fig. 5, but also realize buffering in multiple directions on the horizontal plane, vibration of the placed compressor 4 is transmitted to the bottom plate 14 of the casing 1, and vibration and noise generated on the side wall of the movable cabin 100 when the air conditioner 10 works are reduced.
The upper disc 531 of the supporting body 53 is arranged above the fixed seat 51, the lower disc 533 of the supporting body 53 is arranged below the fixed seat 51, the upper disc 531 and the lower disc 533 are connected through a central column 532, a second bulge 524 of the elastic body 52 is filled between the upper disc 531 and the upper end of the conical surface hole 511 of the fixed seat 51, a first bulge 521 of the elastic body 52 is filled between the lower disc 533 and the lower end of the conical surface hole 511 of the fixed seat 51, a lower conical part 522 and an upper conical part 525 on the inner side of the annular elastic body 52 are respectively abutted against the lower disc 533 and the upper disc 531, and an annular cavity 523 is formed between the lower conical part 522 and the upper conical part 525.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, the cross section of the conical surface hole 511 of the fixing base 51 is inclined, so that the conical surface hole 511 can carry out transverse and vertical supporting on the elastic body 52, the upper portion and the lower portion of the central column 532 are respectively provided with inclined conical surfaces, as shown in fig. 5, the inclined conical surfaces are respectively connected with the lower conical portion 522 and the upper conical portion 525 of the elastic body 52, the vertical force of the central column 532 received by the compressor 4 can be converted into transverse force, the second protruding portion 524 of the elastic body 52 can elastically support the upper disc 531 and the upper end face of the fixing base 51, the first protruding portion 521 of the elastic body 52 can elastically support the lower disc 533 and the lower end face of the fixing base 51, the hollow annular cavity 523 can further improve the buffering effect of the elastic body 52, the central column 532 is of an upper-lower split structure, and assembly and fixation are realized through bolts in the middle.
The first side plate 23 of the condenser 2 is connected with the compressor 4 through the connecting component 3, the second side plate 24 of the condenser 2 is connected with the side plate 12 of the shell 1 through the fixing component 6, the upper end and the lower end of the first side plate 23 and the lower end of the second side plate 24 are respectively fixed with the upper bracket 21 and the lower bracket 22, the two ends of the heat exchange component 8 are connected with the upper bracket 21 and the lower bracket 22, and the heat exchange pipe 7 is arranged on the heat exchange component 8.
Unlike the heat exchange tube and the radiating fin in the prior art, the heat exchange tube 7 is assembled and connected with the heat conducting fin 80 of the heat exchange assembly 8, the heat exchange tube 7 is communicated with the compressor 4, vibration of the heat exchange tube 7 needs to be avoided in order to ensure sealing of a pipeline, but vibration of the heat conducting fin 80 to a certain extent is helpful to avoid icing and frosting on the surface of the heat conducting fin 80, vibration of the compressor 4 during working can be transmitted to the heat conducting fin 80 of the heat exchange assembly 8 through the connecting assembly 3, and the assembled and connected connection of the heat exchange tube 7 and the heat conducting fin 80 can avoid the influence on sealing caused by excessive vibration of the heat exchange tube 7.
The connecting rod 31 of the connecting assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the first side plate 23 of the condenser 2, the guide sleeve 32 of the connecting assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the shell of the compressor 4, the connecting rod 31 is arranged in the guide sleeve 32, the bolt 311 at the end part of the connecting rod 31 is arranged in the waist hole 321 of the guide sleeve 32 in a sliding mode, and the clamping piece 33 is fixed on the bolt 311 through a bolt so as to lock the connecting rod 31 and the guide sleeve 32.
When the condenser 2 is installed, the compressor 4 is tightly connected with the condenser 2 through the connecting component 3, the depth of the connecting rod 31 inserted into the guide sleeve 32 is changed as shown in fig. 7, and then the connecting rod 31 and the guide sleeve 32 are locked through the clamping piece 33 and the bolt, so that the interval between the condenser 2 and the compressor 4 is adjusted.
The support plate 61 of the fixing member 6 is fixed with the side plate 12 of the shell 1, the hanging plate 63 of the fixing member 6 is arranged on the second side plate 24 of the condenser 2, the support plate 61 is provided with a slot 611, the T-shaped lug plate 631 of the hanging plate 63 is inserted into the accommodating part 621 of the rubber body 62, and the rubber body 62 and the hanging plate 63 are arranged in the slot 611.
According to the installation mode of the condenser 2 and the compressor 4, the condenser 2 and the compressor 4 are rigidly connected, the compressor 4 is elastically connected with the shell 1 through the vibration reduction assembly 5, the condenser 2 is elastically connected with the shell 1 through the fixing piece 6, vibration of the compressor 4 can be prevented from being transmitted to the shell 1, vibration and noise of the air conditioner 10 on the movable cabin 100 are reduced, and meanwhile, the condenser 2 can reduce icing on the surface of the heat conducting fin 80 in the condenser 2 by means of vibration of the compressor 4.
The heat exchange assembly 8 comprises a plurality of heat conducting fins 80 which are fixedly connected end to end, protruding portions 82 at two ends of the heat conducting fins 80 are respectively inserted into the fixing grooves 20 of the upper support 21 and the lower support 22, a plurality of fins 83 are arranged on heat conducting plates 84 of the heat conducting fins 80, the heat conducting plates 84 and the fins 83 have different extending directions, clamping grooves 81 are formed among the fins 83, the heat exchange tubes 7 are fixed in the clamping grooves 81, a plurality of lapping grooves 85 are formed at the end portions, far away from the fins 83, of the heat conducting plates 84, and the fins 83 of the heat conducting fins 80 are fixedly connected in the lapping grooves 85 of the adjacent heat conducting fins 80 in a lap joint mode.
As shown in fig. 9, the specific heat conducting fin 80 has an L-shaped bent structure, the fins 83 are approximately perpendicular to the extending direction of the heat conducting plate 84, and the heat conducting fin 80 is connected end to end, i.e. the fins 83 of the heat conducting fin 80 at the rightmost end are arranged towards the upper direction as shown in fig. 9, the fins 83 of the heat conducting fin 80 adjacent to the fins are arranged towards the lower direction, the fins 83 of the heat conducting fin 80 at the rightmost end are lapped and fixed in the lapping grooves 85 at the end parts of the heat conducting plate 84 of the heat conducting fin 80 adjacent to the fins, and the heat conducting fins 80 are alternately lapped and arranged to form the heat exchange assembly 8.
The heat exchange tube 7 comprises a first bending part 71 facing a first direction and a second bending part 72 facing a second direction, the first direction is opposite to the second direction, a plurality of first bending parts 71 and second bending parts 72 are alternately connected to form a heat exchange tube unit, and the heat exchange tube units are connected through a communication section 73.
The heat exchange tube 7 is provided with the plurality of first bending parts 71 and the plurality of second bending parts 72, so that the heat exchange tube 7 with a longer path can be arranged in the condenser 2 with the same volume, and the heat exchange efficiency of cooling fluid in the heat exchange tube 7 is improved. Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, the first bending portion 71 is bent upward and connected to the locking groove 81 at the upper end of the rightmost thermally conductive sheet 80, and the second bending portion 72 is bent downward and connected to the locking groove 81 at the lower end of the thermally conductive sheet 80 corresponding thereto, wherein the orientations of the thermally conductive sheets 80 corresponding to the first bending portion 71 and the second bending portion 72 are opposite.
The first bending portion 71 and the second bending portion 72 are respectively provided with a contact body 70, an arc-shaped section 701 of the contact body 70 is abutted against the first bending portion and the second bending portion, and a U-shaped body 702 of the contact body 70 is clamped with a clamping groove 81 of the heat conducting fin 80.
Specifically, the arc-shaped section 701 of the contact body 70 has an outer shape that matches the outer side wall shapes of the first and second curved portions 71, 72, and the first and second curved portions 71, 72 are arc-shaped curved portions, and the arc of the arc-shaped section 701 is identical to the arc of the first and second curved portions 71, 72. When the lateral position of the condenser 2 and the heat conducting fin 80 of the heat exchange assembly 8 is changed through the connection assembly 3, the heat conducting fin 80 drives the contact body 70 to slide a certain distance along the arc-shaped sections of the first bending part 71 and the second bending part 72, and the first bending part 71 and the second bending part 72 can push the contact body 70 to move towards the clamping groove 81 of the heat conducting fin 80, so that tight connection is formed among the heat exchange tube 7, the contact body 70 and the heat conducting fin 80. The hardness of the material of the arcuate section 701 of the contact 70 is less than the material of the heat exchange tube 7, and wear occurs in the arcuate section 701 of the contact 70 after a long period of operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于极地极端环境下集装箱式移动舱的空气调节装置,所述空气调节装置(10)设置于移动舱(100)上,所述空气调节装置(10)用于调节移动舱(100)内部温度,其特征在于:1. An air conditioning device for a container-type mobile cabin in an extreme polar environment, the air conditioning device (10) being arranged on the mobile cabin (100), the air conditioning device (10) being used to adjust the internal temperature of the mobile cabin (100), characterized in that: 所述空气调节装置(10)包括与移动舱(100)墙壁连接的壳体(1),所述壳体(1)中设置有冷凝器(2)和压缩机(4);The air conditioning device (10) comprises a housing (1) connected to the wall of the mobile cabin (100), wherein a condenser (2) and a compressor (4) are arranged in the housing (1); 所述冷凝器(2)的一端通过连接组件(3)与压缩机(4)的壳体连接,另一端通过固定件(6)与壳体(1)的侧板(12)连接;One end of the condenser (2) is connected to the shell of the compressor (4) via a connecting assembly (3), and the other end is connected to the side plate (12) of the shell (1) via a fixing member (6); 所述压缩机(4)通过减振组件(5)安装于壳体(1)的底板(14)上;The compressor (4) is mounted on a bottom plate (14) of the housing (1) via a vibration reduction assembly (5); 所述减振组件(5)有多个,且周向的设置于压缩机(4)的底部;There are a plurality of vibration reduction components (5), which are circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the compressor (4); 所述冷凝器(2)包括与压缩机(4)连通的换热管(7),以及设置于换热管(7)上的热交换组件(8);The condenser (2) comprises a heat exchange tube (7) connected to the compressor (4), and a heat exchange component (8) arranged on the heat exchange tube (7); 所述热交换组件(8)包括多个相互搭接的导热片(80),所述换热管(7)包括多个弯曲段;The heat exchange component (8) comprises a plurality of heat conducting sheets (80) overlapped with each other, and the heat exchange tube (7) comprises a plurality of bent sections; 所述换热管(7)的弯曲段通过接触体(70)与热交换组件(8)的导热片(80)接触连接。The bent section of the heat exchange tube (7) is in contact and connected to the heat conducting sheet (80) of the heat exchange component (8) via a contact body (70). 2.根据权利要求1所述的空气调节装置,其特征在于:2. The air conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: 还包括与所述空气调节装置(10)连接的调节组件(104);Also included is a regulating component (104) connected to the air conditioning device (10); 所述调节组件(104)上连接有曲管(103);The regulating component (104) is connected to a curved pipe (103); 其中所述曲管(103)包括内管(105)和外管(106);The curved tube (103) comprises an inner tube (105) and an outer tube (106); 所述内管(105)与进气口(101)连接,所述外管(106)与出气口(102)连接。The inner tube (105) is connected to the air inlet (101), and the outer tube (106) is connected to the air outlet (102). 3.根据权利要求2所述的空气调节装置,其特征在于:3. The air conditioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述壳体(1)包括固定于移动舱(100)侧壁的背板(11)和底板(14),The housing (1) comprises a back plate (11) and a bottom plate (14) fixed to the side wall of the moving cabin (100). 分别与背板(11)和底板(14)的两侧固定连接的侧板(12),Side plates (12) respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the back plate (11) and the bottom plate (14), 以及设置于两个所述侧板(12)之间的隔板(13),and a partition plate (13) disposed between the two side plates (12), 所述冷凝器(2)和压缩机(4)设置于隔板(13)的两侧。The condenser (2) and the compressor (4) are arranged on both sides of the partition (13). 4.根据权利要求3所述的空气调节装置,其特征在于:4. The air conditioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: 所述减振组件(5)的固定座(51)与壳体(1)的底板(14)固定,减振组件(5)的支撑体(53)与压缩机(4)底部的耳板(41)固定;The fixing seat (51) of the vibration reduction assembly (5) is fixed to the bottom plate (14) of the housing (1), and the supporting body (53) of the vibration reduction assembly (5) is fixed to the ear plate (41) at the bottom of the compressor (4); 固定座(51)与支撑体(53)之间设置有弹性体(52);An elastic body (52) is provided between the fixing seat (51) and the supporting body (53); 所述弹性体(52)周向的环绕支撑体(53),使减振组件(5)从多个方向对压缩机(4)进行缓冲。The elastic body (52) circumferentially surrounds the support body (53), so that the vibration reduction component (5) can buffer the compressor (4) from multiple directions. 5.根据权利要求4所述的空气调节装置,其特征在于:5. The air conditioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: 所述支撑体(53)的上盘(531)设置于固定座(51)的上方,支撑体(53)的下盘(533)设置于固定座(51)的下方;The upper plate (531) of the support body (53) is arranged above the fixing seat (51), and the lower plate (533) of the support body (53) is arranged below the fixing seat (51); 上盘(531)与下盘(533)通过中心柱(532)连接;The upper plate (531) and the lower plate (533) are connected via a central column (532); 上盘(531)与固定座(51)的锥面孔(511)的上端之间由弹性体(52)的第二凸出部(524)填充;The space between the upper plate (531) and the upper end of the conical hole (511) of the fixing seat (51) is filled by the second protruding portion (524) of the elastic body (52); 下盘(533)与固定座(51)的锥面孔(511)的下端之间由弹性体(52)的第一凸出部(521)填充;The space between the lower plate (533) and the lower end of the conical hole (511) of the fixing seat (51) is filled with the first protruding portion (521) of the elastic body (52); 环形的弹性体(52)的内侧的下锥部(522)和上锥部(525)分别抵接下盘(533)和上盘(531);The lower cone portion (522) and the upper cone portion (525) on the inner side of the annular elastic body (52) abut against the lower plate (533) and the upper plate (531) respectively; 所述下锥部(522)和上锥部(525)之间形成有环形的空腔(523)。An annular cavity (523) is formed between the lower cone portion (522) and the upper cone portion (525). 6.根据权利要求5所述的空气调节装置,其特征在于:6. The air conditioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: 所述冷凝器(2)的第一侧板(23)通过连接组件(3)与压缩机(4)连接;The first side plate (23) of the condenser (2) is connected to the compressor (4) via a connecting assembly (3); 冷凝器(2)的第二侧板(24)通过固定件(6)与壳体(1)的侧板(12)连接;The second side plate (24) of the condenser (2) is connected to the side plate (12) of the shell (1) via a fixing member (6); 第一侧板(23)、第二侧板(24)的上下两端分别与上支架(21)、下支架(22)固定;The upper and lower ends of the first side plate (23) and the second side plate (24) are respectively fixed to the upper bracket (21) and the lower bracket (22); 热交换组件(8)的两端与上支架(21)、下支架(22)连接;Two ends of the heat exchange assembly (8) are connected to an upper bracket (21) and a lower bracket (22); 所述换热管(7)安装在热交换组件(8)上。The heat exchange tube (7) is installed on the heat exchange component (8). 7.根据权利要求6所述的空气调节装置,其特征在于:7. The air conditioning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: 所述连接组件(3)的连杆(31)与冷凝器(2)的第一侧板(23)固定连接;The connecting rod (31) of the connecting assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the first side plate (23) of the condenser (2); 连接组件(3)的导套(32)与压缩机(4)的壳体固定连接;The guide sleeve (32) of the connecting assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the housing of the compressor (4); 连杆(31)设置于导套(32)中,连杆(31)端部的插销(311)滑动设置于导套(32)的腰孔(321)中;The connecting rod (31) is arranged in the guide sleeve (32), and the latch pin (311) at the end of the connecting rod (31) is slidably arranged in the waist hole (321) of the guide sleeve (32); 所述插销(311)上通过螺栓固定有卡片(33),以实现连杆(31)与导套(32)的锁止。A card (33) is fixed to the latch pin (311) via bolts to achieve locking of the connecting rod (31) and the guide sleeve (32). 8.根据权利要求7所述的空气调节装置,其特征在于:8. The air conditioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: 所述固定件(6)的托板(61)与壳体(1)的侧板(12)固定,固定件(6)的挂板(63)设置于冷凝器(2)的第二侧板(24);The support plate (61) of the fixing member (6) is fixed to the side plate (12) of the shell (1), and the hanging plate (63) of the fixing member (6) is arranged on the second side plate (24) of the condenser (2); 托板(61)上设置有插槽(611),挂板(63)的T形耳板(631)插入设置在橡胶体(62)的容纳部(621)中;The support plate (61) is provided with a slot (611), and the T-shaped ear plate (631) of the hanging plate (63) is inserted into the receiving portion (621) of the rubber body (62); 所述橡胶体(62)和挂板(63)设置于所述插槽(611)中。The rubber body (62) and the hanging plate (63) are arranged in the slot (611). 9.根据权利要求8所述的空气调节装置,其特征在于:9. The air conditioning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: 所述热交换组件(8)包括多个首尾搭接固定的导热片(80);The heat exchange assembly (8) comprises a plurality of heat conducting sheets (80) which are overlapped and fixed end to end; 所述导热片(80)两端的凸出部(82)分别插入上支架(21)、下支架(22)的固定槽(20)中;The protrusions (82) at both ends of the heat conducting sheet (80) are respectively inserted into the fixing grooves (20) of the upper bracket (21) and the lower bracket (22); 导热片(80)的导热板(84)上设置多个翅片(83),导热板(84)与翅片(83)具有不同的延伸方向;A plurality of fins (83) are arranged on the heat conducting plate (84) of the heat conducting sheet (80), and the heat conducting plate (84) and the fins (83) have different extension directions; 翅片(83)之间形成卡槽(81),所述换热管(7)固定于卡槽(81)中;A slot (81) is formed between the fins (83), and the heat exchange tube (7) is fixed in the slot (81); 所述导热板(84)远离翅片(83)的端部设置有多个搭槽(85);The end of the heat conducting plate (84) away from the fins (83) is provided with a plurality of lap grooves (85); 导热片(80)的翅片(83)搭接固定在相邻的导热片(80)的搭槽(85)中。The fins (83) of the heat conducting sheet (80) are overlapped and fixed in the overlap grooves (85) of the adjacent heat conducting sheet (80). 10.根据权利要求9所述的空气调节装置,其特征在于:10. The air conditioning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: 所述换热管(7)包括朝向第一方向的第一弯曲部(71)和朝向第二方向的第二弯曲部(72);The heat exchange tube (7) comprises a first curved portion (71) facing the first direction and a second curved portion (72) facing the second direction; 所述第一方向与第二方向相反,多个第一弯曲部(71)、第二弯曲部(72)交替连接形成换热管单元;The first direction is opposite to the second direction, and a plurality of first curved portions (71) and second curved portions (72) are alternately connected to form a heat exchange tube unit; 所述换热管单元之间通过连通段(73)连接;The heat exchange tube units are connected via a connecting section (73); 所述第一弯曲部(71)、第二弯曲部(72)上分别设置有接触体(70);The first curved portion (71) and the second curved portion (72) are respectively provided with contact bodies (70); 所述接触体(70)的弧形段(701)与第一、第二弯曲部抵接;The arc section (701) of the contact body (70) abuts against the first and second curved portions; 接触体(70)的U形体(702)与导热片(80)的卡槽(81)卡接。The U-shaped body (702) of the contact body (70) is snap-connected with the snap-in groove (81) of the heat conducting sheet (80).
CN202510517842.2A 2025-04-24 2025-04-24 Air conditioning device for container type movable cabin under polar environment of polar region Pending CN120043180A (en)

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CN218348287U (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-01-20 湖北置帮房地资产评估咨询有限公司 Hand-held type acquisition terminal
CN118757948A (en) * 2024-09-06 2024-10-11 江苏维克德利冷暖科技有限公司 A staggered arrangement fin-tube evaporator
CN119616604A (en) * 2025-02-13 2025-03-14 浙江机电职业技术大学 Vibration suppression system of high-performance turbine expander under wide-range operation condition

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202006797U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-10-12 重庆大学 Fresh air energy saving device for air conditioning passenger train
KR20180070050A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 엘지전자 주식회사 Outdoor unit for air conditioner
CN207500083U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-06-15 浙江正理生能科技有限公司 A kind of denoising device and noise reduction system
CN108592242A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Vibration reduction structure of compressor and air conditioner
CN208952466U (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-06-07 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 A kind of heat exchanger and air conditioner
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CN118757948A (en) * 2024-09-06 2024-10-11 江苏维克德利冷暖科技有限公司 A staggered arrangement fin-tube evaporator
CN119616604A (en) * 2025-02-13 2025-03-14 浙江机电职业技术大学 Vibration suppression system of high-performance turbine expander under wide-range operation condition

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