Constructed wetland water quality purification device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality purification, in particular to a constructed wetland water quality purification device.
Background
The artificial wet land water purifying device is one artificial system simulating natural wet land ecological system principle and utilizing plant, soil, microbe, etc to filter and purify water pollutant naturally.
Patent publication number CN221854378U relates to an constructed wetland water purification device, including the purifying pond and set up the clean room in the purifying pond interlude, the inside water distribution room that is provided with in purifying pond left end, the inside water collecting chamber that is provided with in purifying pond right-hand member, the water distribution room is close to the inside total inlet tube that is provided with in top left end, through increasing a novel impurity in this constructed wetland water purification device's total inlet tube water inlet department and blockking and clearing device, and the water in the constructed wetland then can block and clearing device and total inlet tube enter into this constructed wetland water purification device through impurity, when water passes through impurity and blocks and clearing device, this device can block bulk impurity or pasture and water in the water outside for do not contain bulk impurity or pasture and water in the water that finally carries in the constructed wetland water purification device, avoid bulk impurity or pasture and block up this constructed wetland water purification device's total inlet tube and intake infiltration pipe easily.
In the above patent, the large-scale impurities or the waterweeds in the water body can be blocked outside the water body, so that the water body finally conveyed to the artificial wetland water quality purifying device does not contain the large-scale impurities or the waterweeds, the phenomenon that the large-scale impurities or the waterweeds easily block the total water inlet pipe and the water inlet seepage pipe of the artificial wetland water quality purifying device is avoided, but the pipeline is possibly blocked due to the fact that the impurities are not treated, and the purifying efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a constructed wetland water quality purifying device, which solves the problems in the background art.
The artificial wetland water quality purifying device comprises a purifying box, wherein the surface of the purifying box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the top of the water inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a filtering opening, the top of the purifying box is fixedly provided with a feeding box, the bottom of the purifying box is provided with a water outlet pipe, the surface of the purifying box is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the inner wall of the purifying box is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a movable frame in a threaded manner, the fixed rod penetrates through the surface of the movable frame, the surface of the movable frame is fixedly provided with an elastic telescopic rod, the free end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a push plate, the top of the push plate is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod, one end of the L-shaped rod, which is far away from the push plate, is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the guide frame, the inner wall of the guide frame is rotatably provided with a fixed block, the purifying box is provided with a feeding device for discharging impurities and a material discharging device for purifying water quality, the motor is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the guide frame, the motor is rotatably arranged on the guide frame, the reciprocating frame is rotatably driven by the motor, and the reciprocating frame is rotatably driven by the motor to move in a reciprocating direction far from the push plate, and the reciprocating frame is driven by the reciprocating frame to move away from the motor.
According to the technical scheme, a first torsion spring is arranged between the guide frame and the rotating plate, the rotating plate is driven to reset through the first torsion spring, and the fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate.
According to the technical scheme, the sewage discharging device comprises a sewage outlet, a rotating plate, a sliding block, a rotating rod and a sliding seat, the sliding seat moves towards the direction away from the motor and can push the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates and can push the sliding block to move downwards, the sliding block moves downwards and can drive the rotating plate to rotate downwards, the sewage outlet is fixedly installed at the bottom of a purifying box, the rotating plate is rotationally installed on the inner wall of the sewage outlet, the sliding block is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating plate, the sliding seat is slidably installed on the inner wall of the purifying box, one end of the rotating rod is rotationally installed on the inner wall of the sliding block, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotationally installed on the inner wall of the sliding seat.
According to the technical scheme, the pulley yoke is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, the sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sewage drain, the sealing connecting plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing ring, the trapezoid block is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing connecting plate, the rotating plate rotates downwards to drive the pulley yoke to rotate downwards, the pulley yoke rotates downwards to push the trapezoid block to move downwards, the trapezoid block moves downwards to drive the sealing connecting plate to move downwards, and the sealing connecting plate moves downwards to be overlapped and sealed with the sealing ring.
According to the technical scheme, be provided with No. two torsional springs between rotor plate and the drain, drive the rotor plate through No. two torsional springs and reset, be provided with a spring between sliding seat and the purifying box, drive the sliding seat through a spring and reset, be provided with No. two springs between sealing ring and the sealed even board, drive sealed even board reciprocal through No. two springs.
According to the technical scheme, throw material device includes fixing base, dwang, carriage, connecting plate, connecting rod, sealed ring and closing plate, moves the direction that drives the fixed seat to keeping away from the motor through the sliding seat and moves to keeping away from the direction of motor, and the fixed seat moves the direction that can promote the dwang to rotate to keeping away from the motor, and the dwang rotates and can promote the carriage to reciprocate, fixing base fixed mounting is at the sliding seat top, carriage slidable mounting is at the purifying box inner wall, the one end rotation of dwang is installed at the fixing base inner wall, the other end rotation of dwang is installed at the carriage inner wall, connecting plate fixed mounting is at the carriage surface, sealed ring fixed mounting is at the throwing box inner wall, connecting rod fixed mounting is at the connecting plate top, closing plate fixed mounting is at the connecting rod top.
According to the technical scheme, closing plate top fixed mounting has the stock, stock top fixed mounting has the rack, throw the bin inner wall and rotate and install the puddler, the puddler surface is provided with the tooth piece, puddler surface fixed mounting has the stirring leaf, and the closing plate upwards moves and can drive the stock and upwards moves, and the stock upwards moves and can drive the rack and upwards move, and the rack upwards moves and can promote the tooth piece rotation, and the tooth piece rotation can drive the puddler rotation, and the puddler rotation can drive the stirring leaf rotation.
According to the technical scheme, be provided with No. three springs between carriage and the purifying box, drive the carriage through No. three springs and reset, tooth piece and rack surface engagement, be provided with No. three torsional springs between throwing material box and the puddler, drive the puddler through No. three torsional springs and reset.
The invention provides a water quality purifying device for an artificial wetland. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, impurities accumulated at the bottom of the purifying box are pushed away through the movement of the push plate, so that the accumulation of the impurities is prevented, meanwhile, the push plate can drive the L-shaped rod to move in a direction away from the motor, when the L-shaped rod moves to one end of the guide frame away from the motor, the L-shaped rod can ascend along the inclined plane of the guide frame, the L-shaped rod can drive the push plate to move upwards, the push plate can move upwards and be separated from contact with the purifying box, the movable frame can drive the elastic telescopic rod and the push plate to reset, so that the push plate is separated from contact with the purifying box in the resetting process, and the impurities are prevented from floating at will in the purifying box, and the purifying effect is influenced.
(2) According to the invention, the push plate moves in the direction away from the motor to contact the sliding seat, the push plate can push the sliding seat to move in the direction away from the motor, the sliding seat moves in the direction away from the motor to push the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to push the sliding block to move downwards, the sliding block moves downwards to drive the rotating plate to rotate downwards, the drain outlet is opened through the downward rotation of the rotating plate, impurities at the bottom of the purifying box are discharged, the impurity accumulation is prevented from affecting the purifying effect, meanwhile, the rotating plate rotates downwards to drive the pulley frame to rotate downwards, the pulley frame rotates downwards to push the trapezoid block to move downwards, the trapezoid block moves downwards to drive the sealing connecting plate to move downwards, the sealing connecting plate moves downwards to be overlapped and sealed with the sealing ring, and a large amount of water is discharged along with the drain outlet when the rotating plate is prevented from being opened, so that waste is caused.
(3) According to the invention, the sliding seat moves in a direction away from the motor to drive the fixed seat to move in a direction away from the motor, so that liquid oxidant in the feeding box enters the purifying box, organic pollutants, ammonia nitrogen and sulfides in water can be decomposed, meanwhile, the sealing plate moves upwards to drive the long rod to move upwards, the long rod moves upwards to drive the rack to move upwards, the rack moves upwards to push the tooth block to rotate, the tooth block rotates to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod rotates to drive the stirring blade to rotate, the mixing effect of the liquid oxidant is improved through the rotation of the stirring blade, and liquid precipitation caused by long-time placement is prevented from influencing the purifying effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the purifying box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the purifying box and the sliding seat of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows the blowdown of the present invention schematic view of a mouth section structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a batch charging box according to the present invention.
The device comprises a purifying box 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a water outlet pipe 3, a filtering port 4, a feeding box 5, a water outlet pipe 6, a motor 7, a reciprocating screw rod 8, a fixed rod 9, a movable frame 10, an elastic telescopic rod 11, a push plate 12, an L-shaped rod 13, a guide frame 14, a rotary plate 15, a fixed block 161, a drain outlet 162, a rotary plate 163, a sliding block 164, a rotary rod 165, a sliding seat 166, a pulley frame 167, a sealing ring 168, a sealing connecting plate 169, a trapezoid block 171, a fixed seat 172, a rotary rod 173, a sliding frame 174, a connecting plate 175, a connecting rod 176, a sealing ring 177, a sealing plate 178, a long rod 179, a rack 1710, a stirring rod 1711 and a stirring blade.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the invention is an artificial wetland water purification device, which comprises a purification tank 1, wherein a water inlet pipe 2 is installed on the surface of the purification tank 1 in a communicated manner, a filtering opening 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the water inlet pipe 2, a feeding box 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the purification tank 1, a water outlet pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the purification tank 1, a motor 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the purification tank 1, a reciprocating screw rod 7 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 6, a fixed rod 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purification tank 1, a movable frame 9 is installed on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 7 in a threaded manner, the fixed rod 8 penetrates through the surface of the movable frame 9, an elastic telescopic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable frame 9, a push plate 11 is fixedly installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 10, an L-shaped rod 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the push plate 11, a guide frame 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purification tank 1, one end of the L-shaped rod 12 far away from the push plate 11 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the guide frame 13, a fixed block 14 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the guide frame 13, a fixed block 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide frame 13, a movable frame 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall, a reciprocating screw rod 7 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 6, impurities are used for discharging impurities, a pollution discharge device and a pollution discharge device used for purifying the water is used for purifying the impurities, and the impurities is pushed to accumulate at the bottom of the push plate 1 through the push plate 11.
A first torsion spring is arranged between the guide frame 13 and the rotating plate 14, the rotating plate 14 is driven to reset by the first torsion spring, and the fixed block 15 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 14.
When the embodiment works, water is introduced into the filtering opening 3, larger impurities can be filtered out by the filtering opening 3, other water can enter the purifying box 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 7 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 7 rotates to drive the movable frame 9 to reciprocate, the movable frame 9 moves in the direction away from the motor 6 to drive the push plate 11 to move in the direction away from the motor 6, the impurities accumulated at the bottom of the purifying box 1 are pushed away through the movement of the push plate 11, the impurities are prevented from accumulating, the push plate 11 can drive the L-shaped rod 12 to move in the direction away from the motor 6, the L-shaped rod 12 moves to one end of the guide frame 13 away from the motor 6, the L-shaped rod 12 can ascend along the inclined plane of the guide frame 13, the L-shaped rod 12 can drive the push plate 11 to move upwards, the push plate 11 moves upwards to be separated from the contact with the purifying box 1, the L-shaped rod 12 can contact 14 in the ascending process, the L-shaped rod 12 can drive the push plate 14 to rotate upwards, when the L-shaped rod 12 and 14 move, the L-shaped rod 12 can drive the fixed block 15 to reset the rotary plate 14 to separate from the fixed block 15, the push plate 14 can not move towards the rotating plate 14 to the rotating plate 11, the reciprocating plate 11 can not move towards the purifying box 1, the reciprocating plate 11 can not be contacted with the rotating plate 1, and the reciprocating plate 11 can not be prevented from moving towards the rotating plate 1, the reciprocating plate 11 can be contacted with the rotating plate 1, and the reciprocating plate 11 can be prevented from moving upwards, the reciprocating plate 11 can be moved towards the rotating in the direction and the rotating plate 1, and the reciprocating plate can be moved in the direction can be moved out and the direction can be moved in the direction and the direction can be moved far back and moved to move the rotating 11.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in another embodiment of the present invention, the sewage draining device includes a sewage draining outlet 161, a rotating plate 162, a sliding block 163, a rotating rod 164 and a sliding seat 165, wherein the sewage draining outlet 161 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purifying box 1, the rotating plate 162 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sewage draining outlet 161, the sliding block 163 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating plate 162, the sliding seat 165 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the purifying box 1, one end of the rotating rod 164 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding block 163, and the other end of the rotating rod 164 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding seat 165, so that the sewage draining outlet 161 is opened by the downward rotation of the rotating plate 162, the impurities at the bottom of the purifying box 1 are drained, and the impurity accumulation is prevented from affecting the purifying effect.
The pulley yoke 166 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 162, the sealing ring 167 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sewage outlet 161, the sealing connecting plate 168 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing ring 167, the trapezoid block 169 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing connecting plate 168, and a large amount of water is prevented from being discharged along with the sewage outlet 161 to cause waste when the rotating plate 162 is opened.
A second torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate 162 and the sewage outlet 161, the rotating plate 162 is driven to reset through the second torsion spring, a first spring is arranged between the sliding seat 165 and the purifying box 1, the sliding seat 165 is driven to reset through the first spring, a second spring is arranged between the sealing ring 167 and the sealing connecting plate 168, and the sealing connecting plate 168 is driven to reciprocate through the second spring.
The feeding device comprises a fixed seat 171, a rotating rod 172, a sliding frame 173, a connecting plate 174, a connecting rod 175, a sealing ring 176 and a sealing plate 177, wherein the fixed seat 171 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding seat 165, the sliding frame 173 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the purifying box 1, one end of the rotating rod 172 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed seat 171, the other end of the rotating rod 172 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame 173, the connecting plate 174 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sliding frame 173, the sealing ring 176 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box 4, the connecting rod 175 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate 174, and the sealing plate 177 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting rod 175, so that liquid oxidant in the feeding box 4 enters the purifying box 1 and is beneficial to decomposing organic pollutants, ammonia nitrogen and sulfides in water.
The sealing plate 177 top fixed mounting has stock 178, stock 178 top fixed mounting has rack 179, throw the inner wall rotation of feed bin 4 and install puddler 1710, puddler 1710 surface is provided with the tooth piece, puddler 1710 surface fixed mounting has stirring leaf 1711, sealing plate 177 upwards move can drive stock 178 upwards move, stock 178 upwards move can drive rack 179 upwards move, rack 179 upwards move can promote the tooth piece rotation, the tooth piece rotation can drive puddler 1710 rotation, puddler 1710 rotation can drive stirring leaf 1711 rotation, through stirring leaf 1711 rotation improvement liquid oxidizer's mixed effect, prevent to place for a long time and lead to liquid precipitation, influence purifying effect.
A third spring is arranged between the sliding frame 173 and the purifying box 1, the sliding frame 173 is driven to reset through the third spring, the tooth block is meshed with the surface of the rack 179, a third torsion spring is arranged between the feeding box 4 and the stirring rod 1710, and the stirring rod 1710 is driven to reset through the third torsion spring.
When the embodiment works, the push plate 11 moves in a direction away from the motor 6 to contact the sliding seat 165, the push plate 11 pushes the sliding seat 165 to move in a direction away from the motor 6, the sliding seat 165 moves in a direction away from the motor 6 to push the rotating rod 164 to rotate, the rotating rod 164 rotates to push the sliding block 163 to move downwards, the sliding block 163 moves downwards to drive the rotating plate 162 to rotate downwards, the drain 161 is opened through the downward rotation of the rotating plate 162, impurities at the bottom of the purifying box 1 are discharged, the impurity accumulation is prevented from affecting the purifying effect, meanwhile, the downward rotation of the rotating plate 162 can drive the pulley frame 166 to rotate downwards, the downward rotation of the pulley frame 166 can push the trapezoid block 169 to move downwards, the downward movement of the trapezoid block 169 can drive the sealing connecting plate 168 to move downwards, the downward movement of the sealing connecting plate 168 can be coincidently sealed with the sealing ring 167, and a large amount of water is prevented from being discharged along with the drain 161 when the rotating plate 162 is opened, so that waste is caused.
The fixed seat 171 is driven to move in the direction away from the motor 6 through the sliding seat 165 to move in the direction away from the motor 6, the fixed seat 171 moves in the direction away from the motor 6 to push the rotating rod 172 to rotate, the rotating rod 172 rotates to push the sliding frame 173 to move upwards, the sliding frame 173 moves upwards to drive the connecting plate 174 to move upwards, the connecting plate 174 moves upwards to drive the connecting rod 175 to move upwards, the connecting rod 175 moves upwards to drive the sealing plate 177 to move upwards to separate from the sealing ring 176, the liquid oxidant in the feeding box 4 enters the purifying box 1, organic pollutants, ammonia nitrogen and sulfides in water are facilitated to be decomposed, meanwhile, the sealing plate 177 moves upwards to drive the long rod 178 to move upwards, the long rod 178 moves upwards to drive the rack 179 to move upwards, the rack 179 moves upwards to push the tooth block to rotate, the tooth block rotates to drive the stirring rod 1710 to rotate, the stirring rod 1710 drives the stirring blade 1711 to rotate, the stirring blade 1711 rotates to improve the mixing effect of the liquid oxidant, and the liquid sediment is prevented from being placed for a long time, and the purifying effect is affected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.