CN119999555A - Municipal greening irrigation device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Municipal greening irrigation device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN119999555A CN119999555A CN202510393373.8A CN202510393373A CN119999555A CN 119999555 A CN119999555 A CN 119999555A CN 202510393373 A CN202510393373 A CN 202510393373A CN 119999555 A CN119999555 A CN 119999555A
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- fixedly connected
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- bevel gear
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- irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
- A01G25/092—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like movable around a pivot centre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
本发明涉及市政绿化灌溉技术领域，公开了一种市政绿化灌溉装置及其使用方法，包括底座，所述底座的顶部固定连接有固定管和固定架一，所述固定管的顶部设置有滴灌管和喷灌管，所述固定架一的内部设置有移动组件和调节组件，所述喷灌管的底部设置有旋转组件，所述移动组件包括移动板，所述移动板的内部设置有升降组件，所述滴灌管远离所述固定管的一端固定连接有滴灌喷头。通过电动推杆能够带动移动板移动，当移动板在移动时能够对齿轮阀门一和齿轮阀门二进行控制，当移动板完全伸出后通过电动推杆能够调节升降板的高度，从而调节滴灌喷头的位置，以适应树苗的不同生长阶段，提高灌溉的效率。
The present invention relates to the technical field of municipal greening irrigation, and discloses a municipal greening irrigation device and a method for using the same, comprising a base, a fixed pipe and a fixed frame 1 being fixedly connected to the top of the base, a drip irrigation pipe and a sprinkler irrigation pipe being arranged on the top of the fixed pipe, a moving assembly and an adjusting assembly being arranged inside the fixed frame 1, a rotating assembly being arranged at the bottom of the sprinkler irrigation pipe, the moving assembly comprising a moving plate, a lifting assembly being arranged inside the moving plate, and a drip irrigation nozzle being fixedly connected to one end of the drip irrigation pipe away from the fixed pipe. The moving plate can be driven to move by an electric push rod, and the gear valve 1 and the gear valve 2 can be controlled when the moving plate moves, and the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted by the electric push rod when the moving plate is fully extended, thereby adjusting the position of the drip irrigation nozzle to adapt to different growth stages of the seedlings and improve the efficiency of irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal greening irrigation, in particular to a municipal greening irrigation device and a using method thereof.
Background
Municipal greening refers to building a green space by planting plant materials such as trees, flowers, lawns and the like in municipal planning and construction of cities so as to improve urban environment, beautify urban landscapes and improve living quality and ecological benefits of residents, and mainly aims to reduce urban heat island effect, improve air quality and increase biodiversity, and provide places for rest and recreation for citizens, and the irrigation device can provide moisture required by plant growth and ensure healthy growth of plants;
The municipal greening irrigation device mainly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a valve and a spray head, wherein the water tank is used for storing a water source, the water pump is used for improving water pressure, the water is conveyed to the rest part of an irrigation system from the water source, the valve is used for controlling the water flow to be switched on and off, and the spray head is used for spraying the water source on plants to be irrigated;
Irrigate through rotatory dispersion shower nozzle when irrigating large tracts of land, adopt the mode of drip irrigation to some sapling this kind of single plants and irrigate its root directly, when current irrigation equipment used drip irrigation the mode irrigate the root, its shower nozzle can extend a part from the device inside for the convenience irrigates, can't accomodate it not using this shower nozzle, lead to the device to damage the probability increase at storage or removal in-process shower nozzle, the unable adaptation of high shower nozzle of while different plants's growth stage and planting degree of depth influence the effect of irrigation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a municipal greening irrigation device and a use method thereof, which solve the technical problems that a spray nozzle is easy to damage in the transportation or storage process due to the fact that a spray nozzle cannot be stored, the height of the spray nozzle cannot be adjusted, and the device is difficult to adapt to the growth stage and planting depth of different plants.
The municipal greening irrigation device comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe and a first fixed frame, the top of the fixed pipe is provided with a drip irrigation pipe and a spray irrigation pipe, the first fixed frame is internally provided with a moving assembly and an adjusting assembly, and the bottom of the spray irrigation pipe is provided with a rotating assembly;
The movable assembly comprises a movable plate, a lifting assembly is arranged in the movable plate, a drip irrigation spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the drip irrigation pipe, which is far away from the fixed pipe, and a spray irrigation spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the drip irrigation pipe, which is far away from the fixed pipe;
the movable assembly is used for driving the drip irrigation spray head to move, and can extend out when drip irrigation is needed so as to conveniently irrigate the root of the drip irrigation spray head, and the movable assembly can be retracted when not in use so as to reduce the risk of accidental damage;
The lifting assembly is used for driving the drip irrigation spray head to lift so as to adapt to the growth stages of different plants;
the adjusting component is used for adjusting different modes of the device and adapting to different irrigation requirements;
and the rotating assembly is used for driving the spray irrigation nozzle to rotate, so that the irrigation range of the spray irrigation nozzle is increased.
The invention is characterized in that the moving assembly further comprises an electric push rod which is fixedly connected to the inside of the first fixing frame, a driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a moving block, a first tooth is arranged at the top of the moving block, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing frame, a first cylindrical gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and the first cylindrical gear is meshed with the first tooth;
The movable shaft is connected with the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft I in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the movable shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the front side and the rear side of the interior of the fixing frame I are respectively and rotatably connected with a threaded rod I, one end of the threaded rod I is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I, the bevel gear I is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the outer wall of the threaded rod I is in threaded connection with the interior of the connecting plate;
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting plate, the inside of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe, one end, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the movable shaft is rotationally connected with a fixed block, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the first fixed frame are rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear after the movable block extrudes the fixed block;
The second end that keeps away from of pivot bevel gear is provided with belt group wheel, the top outer wall sliding connection of belt group wheel is in the inside of movable plate, the inside sliding connection of top side of belt group wheel has cylindrical gear two, cylindrical gear two rotates and connects the inside of movable plate, cylindrical gear two's one end fixedly connected with worm, both sides all rotate around the inside of movable plate and are connected with threaded rod two, threaded rod two's top fixedly connected with worm wheel, the worm wheel with the worm meshes mutually, threaded rod two's outer wall threaded connection has the lifter, the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter is in the top of lifter.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the adjusting component comprises a rack plate, one side of the rack plate is fixedly connected with one side of the moving block, the outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe is provided with a gear valve I, the outer wall of the spray irrigation pipe is provided with a gear valve II, and the gear valve I and the gear valve II are meshed with the rack plate.
The rotary assembly comprises a second fixing frame, the bottom of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the spray irrigation pipe, a rotating shaft III is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing plate, one end, away from the fixing plate, of the rotating shaft III is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating blades, one end, away from the rotating blades, of the rotating shaft III is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I, the inside of the spray irrigation pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft IV, the top end of the rotating shaft IV is fixedly connected with a bevel gear II, and the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I;
the bottom fixedly connected with cylindrical gear III of pivot IV, the outer wall sliding connection of pivot IV has the arc, the inside fixedly connected with of arc a plurality of evenly distributed's tooth second, cylindrical gear III with tooth two-phase engagement.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the front side and the rear side of the interior of the second fixing frame are fixedly connected with fixing rods, and the interior of the sliding plate is connected with the outer wall of the fixing rods in a sliding manner.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the fixed block are fixedly connected with reset blocks, the outer wall of each reset block is slidably connected in the first fixed frame, one side of each reset block is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of each spring, which is far away from each reset block, is fixedly connected in the first fixed frame.
The invention is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inside of the movable plate, the outer wall of the lifting block is slidably connected in the sliding grooves of the inside of the movable plate, the left side and the right side of the inside of the lifting block are slidably connected with a second sliding rod, the second sliding rod is fixedly connected in the inside of the movable plate, the outer wall of the sprinkling irrigation pipe is fixedly connected in the inside of the movable plate, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the connecting plate are slidably connected with a first sliding rod, and the first sliding rod is fixedly connected in the inside of the fixed frame.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a water pump is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed pipe.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed wheels, and one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a pushing handle.
A method of using a municipal greening irrigation device, comprising:
step one, when large-area sprinkling irrigation is needed, the electric push rod is used for pushing the moving block to move, so that the rack plate is driven to move, the gear valve I is closed, the gear valve II is opened, water can flow in the sprinkling irrigation pipe and is sprayed out through the sprinkling irrigation spray nozzle, and when the liquid flows in the sprinkling irrigation pipe, the sprinkling irrigation pipe can be driven to swing through the mutual matching of the rotating blades, the cylindrical gear III and the rack II, so that the sprinkling area is increased;
Step two, for some plant roots to be irrigated, the movable block is pulled to move through the electric push rod, so that the rack plate is driven to move, the gear valve II is closed, the gear valve I is opened, and water can flow in the drip irrigation pipe and flow out through the drip irrigation pipe;
step three, the electric push rod can drive the cylindrical gear I to rotate through the gear I in the moving process of pulling the moving block, and drives the threaded rod I to rotate sequentially through the rotating shaft I, the moving shaft, the driving bevel gear and the bevel gear, the threaded rod I rotates to drive the connecting plate to move, and then the moving plate is driven to move, and the moving plate can drive the drip irrigation pipe to stretch out and draw back, so that the drip irrigation spray head is close to the root of a plant, and irrigation is convenient;
step four, after the movable plate stretches out completely, the movable block can extrude the fixed block, the fixed block moves to drive the movable shaft to move, the movable shaft can drive the driving bevel gear to move through the movement so as to release the meshing of the driving bevel gear and the first bevel gear to enable the driving bevel gear to be meshed with the second bevel gear, at this time, when the movable block moves to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear, the second rotating shaft, the belt pulley, the second cylindrical gear, the worm and the worm wheel can drive the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod can drive the lifting block to lift, and then the lifting plate is driven to lift, so that the height of the drip irrigation spray head is adjusted, and the drip irrigation spray head is suitable for growth stages and planting depths of different plants.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the electric push rod can drive the movable block to move, the movable block can drive the movable shaft to rotate through the first tooth and the first cylindrical gear, the movable shaft can drive the first threaded rod to rotate through the first driving bevel gear and the first bevel gear, so that the movable plate is driven to move, the movable plate can drive the drip irrigation pipe to stretch out and draw back, the position of the drip irrigation spray head is adjusted, the drip irrigation spray head can conveniently irrigate plant roots after stretching out, the external impact and interference to the drip irrigation spray head in a retraction state are reduced, the damage probability is reduced, the service life of the spray head is prolonged, and meanwhile, the moving convenience is improved.
(2) According to the invention, when the moving plate stretches out, the moving block can squeeze the fixed block, so that the driving bevel gear moves to be disengaged from the first bevel gear and is changed into be engaged with the second bevel gear, at the moment, the moving shaft can be rotated to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second threaded rod is driven to rotate through the belt pulley, the worm and the worm wheel, the second threaded rod can be rotated to adjust the heights of the lifting plate and the drip irrigation spray head, different growth stages of seedlings can be adapted through adjusting the heights of the drip irrigation spray head, moisture can be ensured to be directly and effectively supplied to a root system, and irrigation efficiency is improved.
(3) According to the invention, through the unique design of the teeth in the rack plate, when the electric push rod pulls the rack plate to move through the moving block, the rack plate can be meshed with the first gear valve and the second gear valve in an initial state, the first gear valve and the second gear valve can be adjusted when the electric push rod moves, when the rack plate moves to a position for extruding the fixed block, the rack plate cannot be moved to adjust the first gear valve and the second gear valve, when the moving block drives the moving plate to extend through movement, the first gear valve can be opened, the second gear valve can be closed, so that water flows from the interior of the drip irrigation pipe, and when the moving plate is retracted, the second gear valve is opened, the first gear valve is closed, so that water flows from the interior of the drip irrigation pipe.
(4) According to the invention, the rotary blades are driven to rotate by flowing water flow in the sprinkling irrigation pipe, the rotary blades rotate to drive the cylindrical gear III to rotate through the rotary shaft III, the bevel gear I and the rotary shaft IV, the cylindrical gear III can drive the rotary shaft IV to move through mutual matching with the teeth II in the rotating process, and the sprinkling irrigation pipe can be driven to swing by the moving of the rotary shaft IV, so that the sprinkling irrigation pipe can cover a wider area, the irrigation uniformity is improved, and each part can obtain enough moisture.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a moving block according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mobile plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of tooth one of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first rotary shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a lifting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second spur gear of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a lifter plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second holder of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a sprinkler tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a mounting plate according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of an arcuate plate in the present invention.
The figure illustrates that 1, a base, 2, a fixed pipe, 3, a moving component, 5, a lifting component, 7, an adjusting component, 8, a rotating component;
11. The water tank, 12, the water pump, 13, the wheels, 14, the push handle, 21, the drip irrigation pipe, 22, the spray irrigation pipe, 23, the drip irrigation nozzle, 24, the spray irrigation nozzle, 25, the first fixing frame, 31, the moving plate, 32, the connecting plate, 33, the electric push rod, 34, the moving block, 35, the tooth one, 36, the cylindrical gear one, 37, the rotating shaft one, 38, the moving shaft, 39, the driving bevel gear, 40, the first bevel gear, 41, the threaded rod one, 42, the slide rod one, 51, the lifting plate, 52, the fixed block, 53, the reset block, 54, the spring, 55, the bevel gear two, 56, the rotating shaft two, 57, the belt pulley, 58, the cylindrical gear two, 59, the worm, 60, the worm gear, 61, the threaded rod two, 62, the lifting block, 63, the slide rod two, 71, the rack plate, 72, the gear valve one, 73, the gear valve two, 81, the fixing frame two, 82, the fixed plate, 83, the rotating shaft three, 84, the rotating blades, 85, the bevel gear one, 86, the bevel gear two, 87, the four, the rotating shaft 88, the cylindrical gear three, the gear two, 89, the tooth two, the toothed plates, 89, the toothed plates, the 92, the toothed plates, and the toothed plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the invention relates to a municipal greening irrigation device and a using method thereof, comprising a base 1, wherein a fixed pipe 2 and a fixed bracket 25 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a drip irrigation pipe 21 and a sprinkling irrigation pipe 22 are arranged on the top of the fixed pipe 2, a movable assembly 3 and an adjusting assembly 7 are arranged in the fixed bracket 25, a rotary assembly 8 is arranged at the bottom of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22, the movable assembly 3 comprises a movable plate 31, a lifting assembly 5 is arranged in the movable plate 31, a drip irrigation spray head 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the drip irrigation pipe 21 far away from the fixed pipe 2, and a sprinkling irrigation spray head 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22 far away from the fixed pipe 2;
The movable component 3 is used for driving the drip irrigation spray head 23 to move, thereby can stretch out when needing to drip irrigation and conveniently irrigate its root, can retrieve when not using and reduce the risk of unexpected damage, the lifting component 5 is used for driving and drip irrigation spray head 23 and goes up and down, in order to adapt to the growth stage of different plants, adjusting part 7 is with adjusting part's different modes, adapt to different irrigation demands, rotating part 8 is used for driving the sprinkling irrigation spray head 24 and rotates, increase its irrigation scope, base 1 is used for providing the support to the device, fixed pipe 2 is used for fixing drip irrigation pipe 21 and sprinkling irrigation pipe 22, mount one 25 is used for fixed movable plate 31, drip irrigation spray head 23 is used for irrigating the plant with the inside liquid blowout of drip irrigation pipe 21, sprinkling irrigation spray head 24 is used for sprinkling irrigation the inside liquid blowout of sprinkling irrigation pipe 22 to the plant.
The moving assembly 3 further comprises an electric push rod 33, the electric push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of a first fixing frame 25, a driving end of the electric push rod 33 is fixedly connected with a moving block 34, a first tooth 35 is arranged at the top of the moving block 34, a first rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing frame 25, a first cylindrical gear 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 37, the first cylindrical gear 36 is meshed with the first tooth 35, moving shafts 38 are slidably connected to the front side and the rear side of the first rotating shaft 37, driving bevel gears 39 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving shafts 38, threaded rods 41 are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the inside of the first fixing frame 25, one end of each threaded rod 41 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 40, each bevel gear 40 is meshed with the driving bevel gears 39, a connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 31, and the outer wall of each threaded rod 41 is in the connecting plate 32;
When the position of the moving plate 31 needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 33 is started to drive the moving block 34 to move, the moving block 34 can drive the first tooth 35 to move through movement, the first tooth 35 can drive the first cylindrical gear 36 to rotate through movement, the first cylindrical gear 36 can drive the first rotating shaft 37 to rotate through rotation, a convex plate is arranged on the outer wall of the moving shaft 38, one end of the moving shaft 38 can slide in the first rotating shaft 37, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 37 can drive the moving shaft 38 to rotate, the moving shaft 38 can drive the driving bevel gear 39 to rotate through rotation, the driving bevel gear 39 can drive the first bevel gear 40 to rotate through rotation, the first bevel gear 40 can drive the first threaded rod 41 to rotate through rotation, the first threaded rod 41 can drive the connecting plate 32 to move through rotation, and the connecting plate 32 can drive the moving plate 31 to move through movement;
The lifting assembly 5 comprises a lifting plate 51, the inside of the lifting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe 21, one end, far away from a first rotating shaft 37, of a movable shaft 38 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 52, two sides of the inside of the first fixed frame 25 are rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 56, one end of the second rotating shaft 56 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 55, when the movable block 34 extrudes the fixed block 52, the second bevel gear 55 is meshed with a driving bevel gear 39, one end, far away from the second bevel gear 55, of the second rotating shaft 56 is provided with a belt pulley 57, the top outer wall of the belt pulley 57 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable plate 31, the top side of the belt pulley 57 is slidably connected with a second cylindrical gear 58, the second cylindrical gear 58 is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable plate 31, one end of the second cylindrical gear 58 is fixedly connected with a worm 59, two sides of the inside of the movable plate 31 are rotatably connected with a second threaded rod 61, the top end of the second threaded rod 61 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 60, the worm 60 is meshed with the worm 59, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 61 is screwed with a lifting block 62, and the bottom of the lifting block 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 51;
When the moving block 34 moves to a certain extent and then can squeeze the fixed block 52, the fixed block 52 can drive the moving shaft 38 to move, the moving shaft 38 can drive the driving bevel gear 39 to move through movement, so that the meshing of the driving bevel gear 39 and the first bevel gear 40 is relieved, the driving bevel gear 39 is meshed with the second bevel gear 55, at this time, the moving plate 31 is in an extending state, when the moving block 34 is driven to move through the electric push rod 33 again so that the driving bevel gear 39 rotates, the driving bevel gear 39 can drive the second bevel gear 55 to rotate through rotation, the second bevel gear 55 can drive the second rotating shaft 56 to rotate through rotation, the second rotating shaft 56 can drive the belt pulley 57 to rotate through rotation, the belt pulley 57 can drive the second cylindrical gear 58 to rotate through rotation, the second cylindrical gear 58 can drive the worm 59 to rotate through rotation, the worm 59 can drive the 60 to rotate through rotation, the second threaded rod 61 can drive the lifting block 62 to lift through rotation, the lifting block 62 can drive the lifting plate 51 to lift through rotation, the lifting plate 51 can drive the lifting plate to lift the lifting plate 51 to rotate, the drip irrigation pipe 21 can not be suitable for the drip irrigation pipe 21 to grow, and the drip irrigation pipe can not be suitable for the irrigation pipe 21, and the water can be supplied to the drip irrigation pipe can be high in the height and the irrigation pipe can be adjusted.
The adjusting component 7 comprises a rack plate 71, one side of the rack plate 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 34, a first gear valve 72 is arranged on the outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe 21, a second gear valve 73 is arranged on the outer wall of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22, and the first gear valve 72 and the second gear valve 73 are meshed with the rack plate 71;
The teeth at the bottom of the rack plate 71 are in two small sections, when the movable block 34 is before the fixed block 52 is pressed, the teeth at the bottom of the rack plate 71 are meshed with the first gear valve 72 and the second gear valve 73, when the movable block 34 reaches the stage of pressing the fixed block 52, as the rack plate 71 moves to a certain distance, the first gear valve 72 and the rack plate 71 are not in contact, when the movable block 34 presses the fixed block 52, the movable block 34 can adjust the height of the drip irrigation nozzle 23 through movement, at this time, the second gear valve 73 and the first gear valve 72 cannot be adjusted, and only when the movable block 34 no longer presses the fixed block 52, the first gear valve 72 and the second gear valve 73 can be adjusted when the movable block 34 adjusts the position of the movable block 31 through movement.
The rotating assembly 8 comprises a second fixing frame 81, the bottom of the second fixing frame 81 is fixedly connected to the top of a first fixing frame 25, a fixing plate 82 is fixedly connected to the inside of a spray irrigation pipe 22, a third rotating shaft 83 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing plate 82, one end, away from the fixing plate 82, of the third rotating shaft 83 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating blades 84, one end, away from the rotating blades 84, of the third rotating shaft 83 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 85, a fourth rotating shaft 87 is rotatably connected to the inside of the spray irrigation pipe 22, the top end of the fourth rotating shaft 87 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 86, the second bevel gear 86 is meshed with the first bevel gear 85, the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 87 is fixedly connected with a third cylindrical gear 88, an arc plate 90 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft 87, a plurality of uniformly distributed teeth II 89 are fixedly connected to the inside of the arc plate 90, and the third cylindrical gear 88 is meshed with the second teeth 89;
When large-area irrigation is needed, the first gear valve 72 is closed, the second gear valve 73 is opened, liquid flows in the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22 and is sprayed out through the sprinkling irrigation spray nozzle 24, the liquid can drive the rotary blade 84 to rotate when flowing in the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22, the rotary blade 84 can drive the rotary shaft III 83 to rotate through rotation, the rotary shaft III 83 can drive the first bevel gear 85 to rotate through rotation, the first bevel gear 85 can drive the second bevel gear 86 to rotate through rotation, the second bevel gear 86 can drive the fourth rotary shaft 87 to rotate through rotation, the fourth rotary shaft 87 can drive the third cylindrical gear 88 to rotate through rotation, the third cylindrical gear 88 can drive the fourth rotary shaft 87 to move through the cooperation of the second tooth 89 in the rotating process, the fourth rotary shaft 87 can drive the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22 to swing through movement, and the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22 can enable irrigation to cover a wider area through swing.
The bottom fixedly connected with slide 91 of arc 90, both sides all fixedly connected with dead lever 92 around the inside of mount two 81, the inside sliding connection of slide 91 is at the outer wall of dead lever 92, the left and right sides of fixed block 52 all fixedly connected with reset block 53, the outer wall sliding connection of reset block 53 is in the inside of mount one 25, one side fixedly connected with spring 54 of reset block 53, the one end fixed connection of spring 54 remote from reset block 53 is in the inside of mount one 25, arc 90 is used for fixed cylindrical gear three 88, slide 91 can drive arc 90 and removes, dead lever 92 is used for the travel route of fixed slide 91.
The inner front side and the inner rear side of the movable plate 31 are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the lifting block 62 is slidably connected in the inner sliding groove of the movable plate 31, the inner left side and the outer side of the lifting block 62 are respectively slidably connected with a second sliding rod 63, the second sliding rods 63 are fixedly connected in the movable plate 31, the outer wall of the spray irrigation pipe 22 is fixedly connected in the movable plate 31, the inner front side and the inner rear side of the connecting plate 32 are respectively slidably connected with a first sliding rod 42, the first sliding rod 42 is fixedly connected in the first fixing frame 25, the second sliding rods 63 are used for fixing the moving route of the lifting block 62, and the first sliding rods 42 are used for fixing the moving route of the connecting plate 32.
The water tank 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 1, the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base 1, the input end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water tank 11, the output end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed pipe 2, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed wheels 13, the push handle 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 1, the water tank 11 is used for storing water, the water pump 12 is used for pumping liquid in the water tank 11 into the fixed pipe 2, the wheels 13 are used for driving the base 1 to move, and the push handle 14 is used for pushing the base 1 to move.
A method of using a municipal greening irrigation device, comprising:
Step one, when large-area sprinkling irrigation is needed, the electric push rod 33 is used for pushing the moving block 34 to move, so that the rack plate 71 is driven to move, the gear valve one 72 is used for closing the gear valve two 73 to be opened, water can flow in the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22 and is sprayed out through the sprinkling irrigation spray nozzle 24, and when the liquid flows in the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 22 can be driven to swing through the mutual matching of the rotating blades 84, the cylindrical gears three 88 and the rack two 89, so that the sprinkling area is increased;
Step two, for some plant roots to be irrigated, the electric push rod 33 is used for pulling the moving block 34 to move, so that the rack plate 71 is driven to move, the gear valve two 73 is used for closing the gear valve one 72 to be opened, and water can flow in the drip irrigation pipe 21 and flow out through the drip irrigation pipe 21;
Step three, in the process of pulling the moving block 34 to move, the electric push rod 33 can drive the first cylindrical gear 36 to rotate through the first tooth 35, and sequentially drive the first threaded rod 41 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 37, the moving shaft 38, the driving bevel gear 39 and the first bevel gear 40, the first threaded rod 41 rotates to drive the connecting plate 32 to move, and then the moving plate 31 is driven to move, and the moving plate 31 moves to drive the drip irrigation pipe 21 to stretch and retract, so that the drip irrigation nozzle 23 is close to the root of a plant, and irrigation is convenient;
Step four, after the moving plate 31 is completely extended, the moving block 34 can squeeze the fixed block 52, the fixed block 52 moves to drive the moving shaft 38 to move, the moving shaft 38 can drive the driving bevel gear 39 to move through the movement so as to release the engagement of the driving bevel gear 39 and the first bevel gear 40, so that the driving bevel gear 39 is engaged with the second bevel gear 55, when the moving block 34 moves to drive the driving bevel gear 39 to rotate, the second threaded rod 61 can be driven to rotate sequentially through the second bevel gear 55, the second rotating shaft 56, the belt pulley 57, the second cylindrical gear 58, the worm 59 and the worm gear 60, the second threaded rod 61 can be rotated to drive the lifting block 62 to lift, and then the lifting plate 51 is driven to lift, so that the height of the drip irrigation spray head 23 is adjusted, and the drip irrigation spray head is suitable for the growing stage and planting depth of different plants.
When large-area irrigation is needed, the water pump 12 is started to pump a water source in the water tank 11 into the fixed pipe 2, the water is sprayed out of the spray nozzle 24 through the spray pipe 22, the rotating blades 84 can be driven to rotate along with the flowing of liquid in the spray pipe 22, the rotating blades 84 can drive the rotating shaft III 83 to rotate, the rotating shaft III 83 rotates to drive the bevel gear I85 to rotate, the bevel gear I85 rotates to drive the bevel gear II 86 to rotate, the bevel gear II 86 rotates to drive the rotating shaft IV 87 to rotate, the rotating shaft IV 87 rotates to drive the cylindrical gear IV 88 to rotate, the cylindrical gear III 88 can drive the rotating shaft IV 87 to move through the cooperation of the teeth II 89 in the rotating process, and the rotating shaft IV 87 can drive the spray pipe 22 to swing through the movement, so that the irrigation area is improved. When irrigation is carried out on roots of some plants, the electric push rod 33 is started to drive the moving block 34 to move, the moving block 34 moves to drive the first tooth 35 to move, the first tooth 35 moves to drive the first cylindrical gear 36 to rotate, the first cylindrical gear 36 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 37 rotates to drive the moving shaft 38 to rotate, the moving shaft 38 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 39 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 39 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 40 to rotate, the first bevel gear 40 rotates to drive the first threaded rod 41 to rotate, the first threaded rod 41 rotates to drive the connecting plate 32 to move, the connecting plate 32 moves to drive the moving plate 31 to move, the moving plate 31 moves to drive the drip irrigation pipe 21 to stretch and retract, the drip irrigation spray head 23 is driven to move, meanwhile, the moving block 34 can drive the toothed plate 71 to move in the moving process, the toothed plate 71 can close the second gear valve 73 and open the first gear valve 72, so that the liquid flows in the drip irrigation pipe 21 and is sprayed out through the drip irrigation spray heads 23 to irrigate the roots of plants, when the moving plate 31 is completely extended, the moving block 34 can squeeze the fixed block 52, and remove the meshing of the rack plate 71, the gear valve II 73 and the gear valve I72, the fixed block 52 can drive the moving shaft 38 to move, and remove the meshing of the driving bevel gear 39 and the bevel gear I40, and enable the driving bevel gear 39 to mesh with the bevel gear II 55, the moving block 34 is driven to move again through the electric push rod 33 to drive the bevel gear II 55 to rotate, the bevel gear II 55 rotates to drive the rotating shaft II 56 to rotate, the rotating shaft II 56 rotates to drive the belt pulley 57 to drive the cylindrical gear II 58 to rotate, the cylindrical gear II 58 rotates to drive the worm 59 to rotate, the worm 59 rotates to drive the threaded rod II 61 to rotate through the worm wheel 60, the second threaded rod 61 rotates to drive the lifting block 62 to lift, the lifting block 62 lifts to drive the lifting plate 51 to lift, and the lifting plate 51 lifts to drive the drip irrigation pipe 21 to stretch out and draw back, so that the height of the drip irrigation spray head 23 is adjusted, different growth stages of sapling are adapted, and the flexibility of irrigation is improved.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a municipal afforestation irrigation equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with fixed pipe (2) and mount one (25) of base (1), the top of fixed pipe (2) is provided with drip irrigation pipe (21) and sprinkling irrigation pipe (22), the inside of mount one (25) is provided with movable assembly (3) and adjusting part (7), the bottom of sprinkling irrigation pipe (22) is provided with rotating assembly (8);
The movable assembly (3) comprises a movable plate (31), a lifting assembly (5) is arranged in the movable plate (31), a drip irrigation spray head (23) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed pipe (2), of the drip irrigation pipe (21), and a spray irrigation spray head (24) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed pipe (2), of the spray irrigation pipe (22);
the moving assembly (3) is used for driving the drip irrigation spray head (23) to move, and can extend out when drip irrigation is needed so as to conveniently irrigate the root of the drip irrigation spray head, and the drip irrigation spray head can be retracted when not used so as to reduce the risk of accidental damage;
the lifting assembly (5) is used for driving the drip irrigation spray head (23) to lift so as to adapt to the growth stages of different plants;
An adjusting component (7) for adjusting different modes of the device to adapt to different irrigation requirements;
and the rotating assembly (8) is used for driving the spray irrigation nozzle (24) to rotate so as to increase the irrigation range.
2. The municipal greening irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein the moving assembly (3) further comprises an electric push rod (33), the electric push rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first fixing frame (25), a moving block (34) is fixedly connected to a driving end of the electric push rod (33), a first tooth (35) is arranged on the top of the moving block (34), a first rotating shaft (37) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing frame (25), a first cylindrical gear (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (37), and the first cylindrical gear (36) is meshed with the first tooth (35);
The movable type lifting device is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft I (37) are both connected with a movable shaft (38) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the movable shaft (38) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (39), the front side and the rear side of the inside of the fixing frame I (25) are both rotationally connected with a threaded rod I (41), one end of the threaded rod I (41) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I (40), the bevel gear I (40) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (39), the bottom of the movable plate (31) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (32), and the outer wall of the threaded rod I (41) is in threaded connection with the inside of the connecting plate (32);
The lifting assembly (5) comprises a lifting plate (51), the inside of the lifting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe (21), one end, far away from the first rotating shaft (37), of the movable shaft (38) is rotationally connected with a fixed block (52), two front and rear sides of the inside of the first fixed frame (25) are rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft (56), one end of the second rotating shaft (56) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (55), and when the movable block (34) extrudes the fixed block (52), the second bevel gear (55) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (39);
The one end that pivot two (56) kept away from bevel gear two (55) is provided with belt group wheel (57), the top outer wall sliding connection of belt group wheel (57) is in the inside of movable plate (31), the inside sliding connection in top side of belt group wheel (57) has cylindrical gear two (58), cylindrical gear two (58) rotate and connect the inside of movable plate (31), the one end fixedly connected with worm (59) of cylindrical gear two (58), both sides all rotate around the inside of movable plate (31) are connected with threaded rod two (61), the top fixedly connected with worm wheel (60) of threaded rod two (61), worm wheel (60) with worm (59) mesh, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod two (61) has lifter block (62), the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter block (62) is in the top of lifter plate (51).
3. A municipal greening irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting assembly (7) comprises a rack plate (71), one side of the rack plate (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (34), a first gear valve (72) is arranged on the outer wall of the drip irrigation pipe (21), a second gear valve (73) is arranged on the outer wall of the sprinkling irrigation pipe (22), and the first gear valve (72) and the second gear valve (73) are meshed with the rack plate (71).
4. The municipal greening irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating assembly (8) comprises a second fixing frame (81), the bottom of the second fixing frame (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing frame (25), a fixing plate (82) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sprinkling irrigation pipe (22), a third rotating shaft (83) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing plate (82), a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating blades (84) are fixedly connected to one end, away from the fixing plate (82), of the third rotating shaft (83), a first bevel gear (85) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the rotating blades (84), of the third rotating shaft (83), a fourth rotating shaft (87) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sprinkling irrigation pipe (22), a second bevel gear (86) is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth rotating shaft (87), and the second bevel gear (86) is meshed with the first bevel gear (85).
The bottom fixedly connected with cylindrical gear III (88) of pivot IV (87), the outer wall sliding connection of pivot IV (87) has arc (90), the inside fixedly connected with of arc (90) a plurality of evenly distributed tooth two (89), cylindrical gear III (88) with tooth two (89) mesh.
5. The municipal greening irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein a sliding plate (91) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (90), fixing rods (92) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the second fixing frame (81), and the interior of the sliding plate (91) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rods (92).
6. The municipal greening irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein the left side and the right side of the fixed block (52) are fixedly connected with reset blocks (53), the outer wall of each reset block (53) is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding fixing frame one (25), one side of each reset block (53) is fixedly connected with a spring (54), and one end, away from each reset block (53), of each spring (54) is fixedly connected to the inside of the corresponding fixing frame one (25).
7. The municipal greening irrigation device according to claim 7, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the interior of the movable plate (31), the outer wall of the lifting block (62) is slidably connected to the inner sliding grooves of the movable plate (31), the left side and the right side of the interior of the lifting block (62) are slidably connected with sliding rods II (63), the sliding rods II (63) are fixedly connected to the interior of the movable plate (31), the outer wall of the sprinkling irrigation pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the movable plate (31), sliding rods I (42) are slidably connected to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the connecting plate (32), and the sliding rods I (42) are fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame I (25).
8. The municipal greening irrigation device according to claim 8, wherein a water tank (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1), a water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base (1), an input end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water tank (11), and an output end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed pipe (2).
9. The municipal greening irrigation device according to claim 9, wherein the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed wheels (13), and one side of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a pushing handle (14).
10. A method of using a municipal greening irrigation device according to claim 9, comprising:
Step one, when large-area sprinkling irrigation is needed, the electric push rod (33) pushes the moving block (34) to move, and then the rack plate (71) is driven to move, so that the gear valve one (72) is closed, the gear valve two (73) is opened, water can flow in the sprinkling irrigation pipe (22) and is sprayed out through the sprinkling irrigation spray nozzle (24), and when the liquid flows in the sprinkling irrigation pipe (22), the sprinkling irrigation pipe (22) can be driven to swing through the mutual matching of the rotating blades (84), the cylindrical gear three (88) and the rack two (89), so that the sprinkling area is increased;
Step two, for some plant roots to be irrigated, the movable block (34) is pulled to move by the electric push rod (33), so that the rack plate (71) is driven to move, the gear valve II (73) is used for closing the gear valve I (72) and opening, and water can flow in the drip irrigation pipe (21) and flow out through the drip irrigation pipe (21);
Step three, in the moving process of pulling the moving block (34), the electric push rod (33) can drive the first cylindrical gear (36) to rotate through the first tooth (35), and sequentially drive the first threaded rod (41) to rotate through the first rotating shaft (37), the first moving shaft (38), the first driving bevel gear (39) and the first bevel gear (40), the first threaded rod (41) can drive the connecting plate (32) to move through rotation, and then the moving plate (31) is driven to move, and the moving plate (31) can drive the drip irrigation pipe (21) to stretch and retract, so that the drip irrigation spray head (23) is close to plant roots, and irrigation is convenient;
Step four, after the movable plate (31) stretches out completely, the movable block (34) can extrude the fixed block (52), the fixed block (52) moves to drive the movable shaft (38) to move, the movable shaft (38) can drive the driving bevel gear (39) to move through movement, and accordingly the meshing of the driving bevel gear (39) and the first bevel gear (40) is relieved, so that the driving bevel gear (39) is meshed with the second bevel gear (55), at the moment, when the movable block (34) moves to drive the driving bevel gear (39) to rotate, the second bevel gear (55), the rotating shaft (56), the belt pulley (57), the second cylindrical gear (58), the worm (59) and the worm gear (60) can drive the second threaded rod (61) to rotate, the second threaded rod (61) can drive the lifting block (62) to lift, and further the lifting plate (51) to lift, so that the height of the drip irrigation spray head (23) is adjusted, and the drip irrigation spray head is suitable for different plant growing stages and planting depths.
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| CN202510393373.8A CN119999555B (en) | 2025-03-31 | 2025-03-31 | A municipal greening irrigation device and its usage method |
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| CN202510393373.8A CN119999555B (en) | 2025-03-31 | 2025-03-31 | A municipal greening irrigation device and its usage method |
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