Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a fan blade of a ceiling fan, a wind wheel assembly and an air conditioner, so as to reduce the noise of the fan blade.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
A fan blade of a ceiling machine comprises a fan blade shell, wherein the fan blade shell comprises a pressure surface and a suction surface, and a silencing notch is arranged on the tail edge of the fan blade shell.
Furthermore, the tail edge of the fan blade shell is in streamline design which is close to the front edge from the upper edge to the lower edge, and the silencing notch is arranged on the tail edge and is close to the lower edge.
Furthermore, the silencing notch is arranged in an arc shape from the upper edge to the lower edge, and a notch guide surface on the silencing notch is arranged in an inclined shape from one end close to the tail edge to one end close to the front edge.
Further, the height of the lower end of the silencing notch from the lower surface of the lower edge is H 1, the height of the upper end of the silencing notch from the lower surface of the lower edge is H 2, the length of the edge, close to the tail edge, of the center of the silencing notch from the tail part of the lower edge is L 1, and the length of the edge, close to the front edge, of the center of the silencing notch from the tail part of the lower edge is L 2,H1、H2、L1、L2, which satisfies the following relation:
5 (L 2-L1)>H2-H1>2(L2-L1), and the value range of H 1 is 0.4L 1~0.65L1.
Further, the angle of the notch guide surface from one end close to the suction surface to the notch tangent plane close to the pressure surface is beta, and the value range of beta is 25-35 degrees.
Further, a plurality of salient points are arranged on the pressure surface of the fan blade.
Furthermore, the convex points are designed in a truncated cone shape, and a plurality of convex points are uniformly distributed on the pressure surface.
Further, a cavity is formed between the pressure surface and the suction surface, and the pressure surface and the suction surface are integrally formed through blow molding.
Compared with the prior art, the fan blade of the ceiling machine has the following advantages:
(1) According to the fan blade of the ceiling machine, the noise of air flow is reduced by arranging the silencing notch on the tail edge of the fan blade shell, the noise performance of equipment is improved, and the use experience of a user is improved.
(2) According to the fan blade of the ceiling machine, through the hollow structure integrally formed by blow molding, the silencing structure of the salient points is added on the surface of the fan blade, and the silencing notch structure is added at the tail part of the fan blade, so that noise generated by air flow near the tail edge of the fan blade shell is reduced, and the performance of the fan blade of the ceiling machine is improved.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wind wheel assembly, which includes a hub, wherein the edge of the lower end of the hub extends to form a bottom plate, the fan blade is arranged on the bottom plate, the fan blade is inserted on the bottom plate, the upper end of the fan blade is inserted with a guide ring, the guide ring is provided with a penetrating air inlet for air inlet to the wind wheel, and an air outlet is formed among the bottom plate, the guide ring and the fan blade.
A third object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner, wherein the wind wheel assembly is disposed on the air conditioner, and a hub of the wind wheel assembly is connected with a motor shaft through a shaft sleeve, so that the wind wheel assembly is driven to rotate by the motor.
The air conditioner, the wind wheel assembly and the fan blade of the ceiling machine have the same advantages compared with the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a prior art ceiling fan rotor assembly;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a fan blade on a fan wheel assembly of a prior art ceiling machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first view side view of a fan blade on a prior art ceiling fan rotor assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second view side view of a fan blade on a prior art ceiling fan rotor assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a fan blade on a wind wheel assembly of a ceiling fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second view angle of a fan blade on a wind wheel assembly of a ceiling fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third view angle of a fan blade on a wind wheel assembly of a ceiling fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a dimension marking structure of a notch on a fan blade on a ceiling fan wind wheel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a notch structure on a fan blade of a wind wheel assembly of a ceiling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the angle of a notch cut of a notch structure on a fan blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of a wind wheel assembly of a ceiling fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a wind wheel assembly of a ceiling fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a wheel assembly mounted on a chassis in a ceiling fan in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The wind turbine comprises a hub, 2 parts of a bottom plate, 3 parts of wind blades, 3A parts of a first clamping plate, 3B parts of a first clamping plate, 301 parts of a front edge, 302 parts of a tail edge, 303 parts of a top edge, 304 parts of a bottom edge, 31 parts of a wind blade shell, 311 parts of a pressure surface, 312 parts of a suction surface, 32 parts of a silencing notch, 321 parts of a notch guide surface, 33 parts of a convex point, 4 parts of a guide ring, 5 parts of an air outlet, 6 parts of a shaft sleeve, 7 parts of a motor shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical means, objects and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "low", "lateral", "longitudinal", "center", etc. used herein are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, connection, etc. between the various components in a particular state (as shown in the drawings) for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or communicating between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 5-10, the invention discloses a fan blade of a ceiling machine, which comprises a fan blade shell 31, wherein the fan blade shell 31 comprises a pressure surface 311 and a suction surface 312, and a silencing notch 32 is arranged on a tail edge 302 of the fan blade shell 31.
According to the ceiling fan blade, the silencing notch 32 is arranged on the tail edge of the fan blade shell 31, when air flows pass through the tail edge 302 of the fan blade, vortex is formed, the silencing notch 32 can reduce the size and strength of vortex, meanwhile, the pressure difference between the pressure surface 311 and the suction surface 312 at the position of the tail edge 302 on the fan blade shell 31 is reduced, turbulence and resistance of the air flow are reduced, noise generated by the air flow near the tail edge of the fan blade shell is reduced, and the performance of the fan blade 3 of the ceiling fan is improved.
According to the ceiling fan blade disclosed by the application, the airflow noise is reduced by arranging the silencing notch 32 on the tail edge 302 of the fan blade shell 31, the noise performance of equipment is improved, and the use experience of a user is improved.
As a preferred example of the present application, the tail edge 302 of the fan housing 31 is in a streamline design from the upper edge 303 to the lower edge 304, and the silencing notch 32 is disposed on the tail edge 302 near the lower edge 304.
This arrangement helps to further reduce the turbulence created by the airflow around the trailing edge 302, more effectively directing the airflow through and reducing the area of turbulence, while providing noise abatement notches 32 in this area can interfere with turbulence, thereby reducing noise, improving fan blade performance, and possibly improving energy efficiency, as the location on the trailing edge 302 near the lower edge 304 is generally where the airflow splits and turbulence is created.
As a preferred example of the present application, the silencing notch 32 is disposed in an arc shape from the upper edge 303 to the lower edge 304, and the notch guiding surface 321 on the silencing notch 32 is disposed in an inclined shape from one end near the tail edge 302 to one end near the front edge 301. The overall structure is arc and breach guide surface 321 is the slope form setting for on the air current of fan blade 3 water conservancy diversion can smooth through amortization breach 32, reduce the turbulent flow and the resistance of air current, thereby noise level is reduced, still helps reducing the formation of vortex simultaneously, improves the stability of air current and improves the efficiency of fan blade, better control the flow of air current, and reduce the mechanism that produces the noise, improve the wholeness ability of fan blade 3.
As a preferred example of the present application, the height of the lower end of the silencing notch 32 from the lower surface of the lower edge 304 is H 1, the height of the upper end of the silencing notch 32 from the lower surface of the lower edge 304 is H 2, the length of the edge near the center of the silencing notch 32 near the tail edge 302 from the tail of the lower edge 304 is L 1, and the length of the edge near the center of the silencing notch 32 near the front edge 301 from the tail of the lower edge 304 is L 2,H1、H2、L1、L2, which satisfies the following relationship:
5 (L 2-L1)>H2-H1>2(L2-L1), and the value range of H 1 is 0.4L 1~0.65L1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, based on the lower section of the tail edge 302 of the fan blade 3, the width of the silencing notch 32 between the front edge 301 and the tail edge 302 is in the X direction, the height of the silencing notch 32 between the upper edge 303 and the lower edge 304 is in the Y direction, the length of the silencing notch 32 in the X direction is 16mm to 25mm, and the height in the Y direction is 8mm to 38mm, specifically, L 1=16.18mm,L2=24.36mm,H1=8.36mm,H2 =38mm. The height and length parameters of the silencing notch 32 and the relation between the parameters may have an important influence on noise control, and through simulation and experimental measurement, the parameters are limited in the limited range, so that a better effect can be achieved, on one hand, the finally formed fan blade 3 has a larger air outlet quantity, the working efficiency of the fan blade 3 is ensured, on the other hand, the arrangement is favorable for reducing air flow noise, the air outlet noise can be effectively controlled, the performance requirements of balanced noise control and the fan blade are met, and the performance of the fan blade 3 is optimized.
As a preferred example of the present application, the notch guide surface 321 has a notch tangential plane angle β from one end near the suction surface 312 to the pressure surface 311, and the value of β ranges from 25 ° to 35 °. Preferably, the value of β is 28 ° to 30 °. According to the fan blade 3, the incision tangent plane angle beta of the silencing notch 32 is optimized, so that vortex generation is avoided or weakened, the regularity and stability of airflow flow are improved, airflow flow noise is further avoided, and airflow flow noise is reduced.
As a preferred example of the present application, a plurality of bumps 33 are disposed on the pressure surface 311 of the fan blade 3. Preferably, the protruding points 33 are designed in a truncated cone shape, and a plurality of protruding points 33 are uniformly distributed on the pressure surface 311. Through set up a plurality of equipartitions and arrange bump 33 on pressure face 311, can disturb the flow of air current, reduce the turbulent flow and produce to reach the purpose that reduces the air current noise that the fan blade produced when the operation, simultaneously, the existence of bump 33 still helps controlling the separation of air current on fan blade 3 surface, increases the fan blade wind-force, thereby improves the purpose of noise control performance.
As a preferred example of the present application, a cavity is formed between the pressure surface 311 and the suction surface 312, and the pressure surface 311 and the suction surface 312 are integrally formed by blow molding. The structural strength of the fan blade 3 can be increased by forming a cavity and integrally forming the fan blade through blow molding, the design can enable the fan blade to be more durable, particularly under high-speed and high-load working conditions, meanwhile, the cavity formed between the pressure surface 311 and the suction surface 312 can absorb part of noise vibration, reduce the noise transmitted to the outside, reduce the vibration and noise level of the fan blade, reduce the generation and loss of vortex and improve the pneumatic efficiency of the fan blade. In addition, by blow molding, the fan blade 3 can be manufactured more easily and economically, and the number of parts and the complexity of assembly can be reduced.
According to the fan blade 3 of the ceiling machine, through the hollow structure integrally formed by blow molding, the silencing structure of the convex points 33 is added on the surface of the fan blade 3, and the silencing notch 32 is added at the tail of the fan blade 3, so that noise generated by air flow near the tail edge 302 of the fan blade shell 31 is reduced, the performance of the fan blade of the ceiling machine is improved, and the use experience of a user is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5 to 13, the application also discloses a wind wheel assembly, which comprises a hub 1, wherein the edge of the lower end of the hub 1 extends to form a bottom plate 2, the bottom plate 2 is provided with the fan blade 3 in the embodiment 1, the fan blade 3 is inserted into the bottom plate 2, the upper end of the fan blade 3 is inserted into a guide ring 4, the guide ring 4 is provided with a penetrating air inlet for air inlet to the wind wheel, and an air outlet 5 is formed among the bottom plate 2, the guide ring 4 and the fan blade 3. Therefore, in the process of rotating the wind wheel assembly, air is fed from the air inlet of the guide ring 4, and finally air is discharged from the air outlet 5, so that air flow is realized.
The application also discloses an air conditioner which comprises the wind wheel assembly, wherein the hub 1 of the wind wheel assembly is connected with the motor shaft 7 through the shaft sleeve 6, and is driven by the motor to rotate.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.