Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a ground wire housing mechanism with an auxiliary pulling function, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a ground wire receiving mechanism with supplementary function of dragging, including the bottom plate, be equipped with the backup pad relatively on the bottom plate, be equipped with the reel that is used for accomodating the ground wire between the backup pad, the front side of backup pad is equipped with the mounting panel relatively, is equipped with the slip frame between the mounting panel, is equipped with the disk axle of upper and lower symmetry in the slip frame, is equipped with rotatable rotor on the disk axle, is equipped with the adjusting part that is used for adjusting the interval between the disk axle in the slip frame, is equipped with the installation component that is used for installing the reel between the backup pad, is equipped with the removal subassembly that is used for driving slip frame reciprocating motion between the mounting panel.
Further, the adjusting component comprises vertical plates which are oppositely arranged at two sides in the sliding frame, sliding grooves are formed in the vertical plates, rod bodies which extend into the corresponding sliding grooves are oppositely arranged at two sides of the disc-type shaft, round rods which are in sliding connection with the rod bodies are arranged in the sliding grooves, and springs for pushing the rod bodies are sleeved on the round rods.
Further, the reel includes the connecting axle, and the both ends of connecting axle are equipped with the limiting disc, and the installation component is including locating in the backup pad of one side and rotatable main shaft, and the one end of main shaft stretches into and sets up between the backup pad, and the tip surface that the main shaft stretches into between the backup pad is equipped with square piece, and the one end of connecting axle is equipped with the square hole that supplies square piece male, and the other end is equipped with the bell mouth, and the opposite side of backup pad is equipped with the bell mouth that can insert in the bell mouth or keep away from the bell mouth.
Further, the other side of backup pad is equipped with a fixed section of thick bamboo, is equipped with in the fixed section of thick bamboo with fixed section of thick bamboo threaded connection and one end and the threaded rod that the toper piece is connected, and the other end of threaded rod is equipped with the rolling disc.
Further, a limiting plate is arranged between the mounting plates, a limiting groove is formed in the limiting plate, a reciprocating screw rod with two ends connected with the mounting plates is arranged above the limiting plate, a sliding block is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod, and a limiting block extending into the limiting groove is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block.
Further, a driving sprocket is arranged at the end part of the main shaft, which does not extend into the space between the supporting plates, a driven sprocket is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod, and a chain is arranged between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.
Further, a sleeve with one end connected with the side wall of the supporting plate is sleeved on the main shaft, a plurality of elastic clamping blocks are uniformly arranged at the other end of the sleeve along the circumferential direction at intervals, and a squeezing ring which is in threaded connection with the sleeve and used for squeezing the elastic clamping blocks is arranged on the sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, when the ground wire passes through the rotating wheels, the rotating wheels can position and guide the ground wire, the rotating wheels can rotate in the process of containing the ground wire, when the winding drum rotates to draw the ground wire to carry out containing, the rotating wheels can effectively reduce the resistance of the ground wire in the drawing process, meanwhile, the drawing of the ground wire is smoother and smoother, the ground wire is prevented from being knotted or blocked in the containing process, and the spacing and clamping force between the rotating wheels can be automatically adjusted through the springs, so that the ground wire with different thicknesses is adapted.
2. According to the invention, the sliding block can be driven to reciprocate along the reciprocating screw rod through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, and the sliding block can move back and forth with the rotating wheel, so that the ground wires are driven to be uniformly distributed on the winding drum.
3. According to the invention, the extrusion ring is rotated to move towards the elastic clamping block, so that the inner wall of the extrusion ring can extrude the elastic clamping block, the elastic clamping block deforms, the main shaft is clasped, the main shaft can be prevented from rotating, when the ground wire is stored, the clasping of the main shaft can be released, and when the ground wire is stored, the main shaft can be clasped to prevent the main shaft from rotating mistakenly to cause the rotation of the winding drum, so that the ground wire on the winding drum is loose and falls off.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a ground wire housing mechanism with an auxiliary pulling function in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the invention with the protective cover and spool not installed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the spool, squeeze ring and rotary wheel of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings are 100, a bottom plate, 101, a supporting plate, 102, a winding drum, 103, a mounting plate, 104, a sliding frame, 105, a disc shaft, 106, a rotating wheel, 200, a vertical plate, 201, a sliding groove, 202, a rod body, 203, a round rod, 204, a spring, 300, a main shaft, 301, a square block, 302, a square hole, 303, a conical hole, 304, a conical block, 305, a fixed cylinder, 306, a threaded rod, 307, a rotating disc, 400, a limiting plate, 401, a limiting groove, 402, a reciprocating screw rod, 403, a sliding block, 404, a driving sprocket, 405, a driven sprocket, 406, a chain, 407, a crank, 408, a protecting cover, 408, a blocking disc, 500, a sleeve, 502, an elastic clamping block, 503 and a pressing ring.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting.
This embodiment is described in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 1-3.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an earth wire storage mechanism with auxiliary pulling function in this embodiment includes a base plate 100, support plates 101 are disposed on the base plate 100, a reel 102 for storing earth wires is disposed between the support plates 101, mounting plates 103 are disposed on front sides of the support plates 101, a sliding frame 104 is disposed between the mounting plates 103, a vertically symmetrical disc shaft 105 is disposed in the sliding frame 104, rotatable rotating wheels 106 are disposed on the disc shaft 105, an adjusting assembly for adjusting a distance between the disc shafts 105 is disposed in the sliding frame 104, a mounting assembly for mounting the reel 102 is disposed between the support plates 101, and a moving assembly for driving the sliding frame 104 to reciprocate is disposed between the mounting plates 103.
In this embodiment, the reel 102 can be mounted between the support plates 101 by the mounting assembly, and the reel 102 can be rotated after being mounted, and when the ground wire is stored, one end of the ground wire is passed between the rotating wheels 106 and then fixed to the reel 102, and the ground wire can be stored by the rotation of the reel 102.
In this embodiment, when the ground wire passes through between the rotating wheels 106, the rotating wheels 106 can position and guide the ground wire, and the rotating wheels 106 can rotate in the process of accommodating the ground wire, when the winding drum 102 rotates to draw the ground wire to perform accommodating, the rotating wheels 106 can effectively reduce the resistance of the ground wire in the drawing process, and meanwhile, the drawing of the ground wire is smoother and smoother, so that the ground wire is prevented from being knotted or blocked in the accommodating process.
In this embodiment, the friction between the ground wire and other parts can be reduced by the rotation of the rotating wheel 106, thereby protecting the surface of the ground wire and reducing the abrasion of the surface.
When the ground wires pass through the rotating wheels 106, the adjusting assembly can automatically adjust the distance between the disc-type shafts 105 according to the thickness of the ground wires, so that the distance between the rotating wheels 106 is adjusted to adapt to thin wires with different thicknesses.
In this embodiment, the sliding frame 104 can be driven to reciprocate by the moving component, and the rotating wheels 106 can be driven to move by the movement of the sliding frame 104, so that the ground wires passing through the rotating wheels 106 can be uniformly distributed on the winding drum 102.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the adjusting assembly includes vertical plates 200 disposed at two opposite sides of the sliding frame 104, sliding grooves 201 are disposed in the vertical plates 200, rod bodies 202 extending into the corresponding sliding grooves 201 are disposed at two opposite sides of the disc shaft 105, a round rod 203 slidably connected with the rod bodies 202 is disposed in the sliding grooves 201, and springs 204 for pushing the rod bodies 202 are sleeved on the round rod 203.
In this embodiment, the vertical plate 200 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 104, the rod body 202 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 201, and the rod body 202 can be pushed to approach each other through the spring 204, so that the rotating wheel 106 clamps the ground wire, and in the process of accommodating the ground wire, the rotating wheel 106 can rotate along with the ground wire, the drag resistance of the ground wire is reduced, when fine wires with different thicknesses pass through the rotating wheel 106, the spacing and clamping force between the rotating wheels 106 can be automatically adjusted through the spring 204, and therefore the ground wire with different thicknesses is adapted.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the winding drum 102 includes a connecting shaft, limiting discs are disposed at two ends of the connecting shaft, the mounting assembly includes a rotatable spindle 300 disposed on one side of the supporting plate 101, one end of the spindle 300 extends into the space between the supporting plates 101, a square block 301 is disposed on the surface of the end of the spindle 300 extending into the space between the supporting plates 101, a square hole 302 is disposed at one end of the connecting shaft for inserting the square block 301, a tapered hole 303 is disposed at the other end of the connecting shaft, and a tapered block 304 capable of being inserted into the tapered hole 303 or away from the tapered hole 303 is disposed at the other side of the supporting plate 101.
In this embodiment, the spindle 300 is mounted through a bearing, the square block 301 is fixedly connected with the spindle 300, the tapered block 304 is rotatably connected with the tapered hole, when the reel 102 is mounted, the square block 301 is inserted into the square hole 302 on the connecting shaft, the reel 102 is pre-fixed, and after the pre-fixing is completed, the tapered block 304 is inserted into the tapered hole 303, so that the mounting of the reel 102 between the support plates 101 can be completed.
In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the square block 301 and the square hole 302, the conical block 304 is rotationally connected with the conical hole, so that the rotation of the spindle 300 can drive the winding drum 102 to rotate to store the ground wire.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the present embodiment, a fixed cylinder 305 is disposed on the other side of the supporting plate 101, a threaded rod 306 is disposed in the fixed cylinder 305, which is in threaded connection with the fixed cylinder 305 and has one end connected with the conical block 304, and a rotating disc 307 is disposed at the other end of the threaded rod 306.
In this embodiment, the fixed cylinder 305 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 101, the threaded rod 306 is fixedly connected with the tapered block 304, the rotating disc 307 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 306, and the threaded rod 306 can be driven to move by rotating the rotating disc 307, so that the tapered block 304 connected with the threaded rod 306 is driven to be inserted into the tapered hole 303 or away from the tapered hole 303, when the winding drum 102 needs to be removed for replacement, the rotatable turntable drives the tapered block 304 to be away from the tapered hole 303, and the winding drum 102 is pushed to separate the square block 301 from the square hole 302, so that the winding drum 102 can be removed for replacement, and the winding drum 102 is convenient for operators.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the present embodiment, a limiting plate 400 is disposed between the mounting plates 103, a limiting groove 401 is formed on the limiting plate 400, a reciprocating screw rod 402 with two ends connected to the mounting plates 103 is disposed above the limiting plate 400, a sliding block 403 is disposed on the reciprocating screw rod 402, and a limiting block extending into the limiting groove 401 is disposed at the bottom end of the sliding block 403.
In this embodiment, the limiting plate 400 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 103, the reciprocating screw rod 402 is mounted through a bearing, and the limiting block is fixedly connected with the sliding block 403 and is slidably connected with the limiting groove 401, so that the sliding block 403 can be driven to reciprocate along the reciprocating screw rod 402 by rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 402, the sliding block 403 can move back and forth with the rotating wheel 106, and then the ground wire is driven to be uniformly distributed on the winding drum 102.
Wherein, the two ends of the disc shaft 105 are provided with the baffle discs 408, the baffle discs 408 can limit the ground wire, and the ground wire is prevented from sliding out from two sides of the rotating wheel 106 in the process of moving the rotating wheel 106 back and forth.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the present embodiment, a driving sprocket 404 is disposed at an end portion of the main shaft 300 that does not extend between the support plates 101, a driven sprocket 405 is disposed at one end of the reciprocating screw 402, and a chain 406 is disposed between the driving sprocket 404 and the driven sprocket 405.
In this embodiment, the driving sprocket 404, the driven sprocket 405 and the chain 406 cooperate to rotate the spindle 300 to drive the reciprocating screw 402 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 403 to reciprocate.
In this embodiment, a protective cover 408 is provided at the drive sprocket 404, the driven sprocket 405, and the chain 406 to protect the assembly and personnel.
In this embodiment, the spindle 300 may be driven manually by providing a crank 407 or by providing a motor to drive the spindle 300 for rotation.
The gear ratio can be controlled by the gear ratio of the driving sprocket 404 and the driven sprocket 405, so that the moving speed of the sliding block 403 driven by the reciprocating screw 402 can be matched with the winding speed of the winding drum 102, and the ground wires are uniformly distributed on the winding drum 102.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the present embodiment, a sleeve 500 with one end connected to the sidewall of the supporting plate 101 is sleeved on the main shaft 300, a plurality of elastic clamping blocks 502 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction at the other end of the sleeve 500, and an extrusion ring 503 in threaded connection with the sleeve 500 for extruding the elastic clamping blocks 502 is provided on the sleeve 500.
In this embodiment, the sleeve 500 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 101, a gap exists between the inner wall of the sleeve 500 and the surface of the spindle 300, the rotation of the spindle 300 is not affected, the elastic clamping block 502 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 500, the extrusion ring 503 moves towards the elastic clamping block 502 through rotation, so that the inner wall of the extrusion ring 503 can extrude the elastic clamping block 502, the elastic clamping block 502 deforms to clamp the spindle 300, the spindle 300 can be prevented from rotating, when the extrusion ring 503 extrudes the elastic clamping block 502 to clamp the spindle 300, a part of the extrusion ring 503 is still in threaded connection with the sleeve 500 so as to keep the clamping state, after the extrusion ring 503 releases the clamping of the elastic clamping block 502, the elastic clamping block 502 can recover to deform, the spindle 300 can rotate, when the ground wire is stored, the clamping of the spindle 300 can be released, after the ground wire is stored, the spindle 300 can be clamped tightly, the spindle 300 is prevented from rotating by mistake, and the ground wire on the spool 102 is further loose and drops.
In use, the rotary table is rotated firstly to drive the conical block 304 to move, so that the space between the conical block 304 and the square block 301 can be placed into the winding drum 102, then the square block 301 is inserted into the square hole 302 on the connecting shaft of the winding drum 102, the winding drum 102 is pre-fixed, after the pre-fixing is finished, the rotary table 307 is rotated again to enable the conical block 304 to be inserted into the conical hole 303, the installation of the winding drum 102 between the supporting plates 101 can be finished, then one end of a ground wire passes through the rotary wheel 106 and is fixed on the connecting shaft of the winding drum 102, and finally the main shaft 300 is driven to rotate, so that the ground wire can be stored.
In general, the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.