CN119926007A - A sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment - Google Patents

A sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119926007A
CN119926007A CN202510437237.4A CN202510437237A CN119926007A CN 119926007 A CN119926007 A CN 119926007A CN 202510437237 A CN202510437237 A CN 202510437237A CN 119926007 A CN119926007 A CN 119926007A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
filter
column
pipe
assembly
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Pending
Application number
CN202510437237.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王皓
王东升
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Dongying Xinhe Petroleum Technology Development Co ltd
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Dongying Xinhe Petroleum Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202510437237.4A priority Critical patent/CN119926007A/en
Publication of CN119926007A publication Critical patent/CN119926007A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment and discloses sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment, which comprises a compression assembly, wherein a filter pressing assembly is arranged on the compression assembly, a filtering assembly is fixedly arranged at the front end of the compression assembly, a separation assembly is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the compression assembly, the compression assembly comprises a rear upright post, front uprights are symmetrically distributed at the front sides of the rear upright post, rear plates are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the rear upright posts, front plates are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the front uprights, a press machine is fixedly arranged at the outer side surfaces of the rear plates, a driving shaft of the press machine penetrates through the rear plates and is fixedly connected with pressing plates, side rail plates are symmetrically arranged between the rear plates and the two sides of the front plates, liquid discharge pipes are fixedly sleeved at four corners of the front plates, grouting pipes are fixedly sleeved at the center of the front plates, slurry pumps are fixedly connected at the tail ends of pipelines of the grouting pipes, the equipment has a secondary shaking effect on partial adhered slurry sheets, and the equipment can carry out secondary filtration on filtered water.

Description

Sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment.
Background
After the sludge is concentrated and digested, the water content of the sludge is about 95-97%, the volume is still large, the void water and capillary water in the sludge can be further removed by sludge dehydration, the volume is reduced, the water content of the sludge after dehydration treatment can be reduced to 70-80%, the volume is 1/10-1/4 of the original volume, and the sludge is beneficial to subsequent transportation and treatment.
Firstly, when a plate-and-frame filter press in the prior art is used for treating sewage, firstly, mud is injected between the plate frames, the mud between the plate frames is dehydrated for the first time under the action of high pressure, water liquid is discharged from a water outlet formed in the plate frames, then high-pressure gas is introduced into the plate frames to expand adjacent press films between the plate frames, so that the mud between the plate frames is extruded, the mud is dehydrated further after being extruded, filter cakes are formed between the plate frames, then the adjacent plate frames are separated in sequence, so that the filter cakes generated by filter pressing between the plate frames fall off, however, in the actual state, part of mud sheets still adhere to the surface of the press films when the filter cakes fall, so that the filter pressing effect of the follow-up press films on the mud is affected, and the plate-and-frame filter press in the prior art does not have the function of carrying out secondary treatment on part of the mud sheets adhered to the surface of the press films;
secondly, when the plate-and-frame filter press in the prior art is used for treating sewage, when slurry is injected between the plate frames, the slurry between the plate frames is dehydrated for the first time under the action of high pressure, and the generated filtrate can carry part of fine slurry impurities to be discharged from the plate frames, but the plate-and-frame filter press in the prior art does not have the function of further filtering the filtrate;
finally, when separating adjacent plates and frames, the plate and frame filter press in the prior art needs to sequentially move the adjacent plates and frames so that filter cakes between the plates and frames can drop down in sequence, but the plate and frame filter press in the prior art does not have a separation driving device to conveniently separate the adjacent plates and frames;
accordingly, in order to solve the above-described problems, it is necessary to provide a sludge treatment apparatus for sewage treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a sludge treatment apparatus for sewage treatment, which solves the problems of the prior art.
The invention provides the technical scheme that the sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment comprises a compression assembly, wherein a filter pressing assembly is arranged on the compression assembly, a filter assembly is fixedly arranged at the front end of the compression assembly, and a separation assembly is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the compression assembly;
The compacting assembly comprises a rear upright post, front upright posts are symmetrically distributed on the front side of the rear upright post, rear mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the rear upright posts, front mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the front upright posts, a press is fixedly mounted on the outer side faces of the rear mounting plates, driving shafts of the press penetrate through the rear mounting plates and are fixedly connected with pressing plates, side rail plates are symmetrically mounted between the rear mounting plates and the two sides of the front mounting plates, liquid discharge pipes are fixedly sleeved at four corners of the front mounting plates, grouting pipes are fixedly sleeved at the center of the front mounting plates, slurry pumps are fixedly connected with the tail ends of pipelines of the grouting pipes, slurry tanks are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the front upright posts, and the slurry pumps are located inside the slurry tanks, and collecting boxes are fixedly mounted between the rear upright posts and the bottoms of the front upright posts.
Further, the filter pressing subassembly is including the board frame spare, the board frame spare is placed in proper order between clamp plate and preceding board, the filtrate hole has all been seted up to the four corners department of board frame spare, all seted up the drain groove on the filtrate hole, the gas injection hole has all been seted up to the bottom side of board frame spare, the press mold is all installed to the both sides of board frame spare, the center pipe has all been fixed to cup joint in the center department of press mold, the press mold is inwards concave to be folded to form the filter chamber, the drain groove is linked together with the filter chamber of press mold, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of board frame spare has limit sleeve board, limit sleeve board cup joints with the limit rail board activity at both ends respectively.
Further, the bottom fixed mounting of rear column has the mounting panel, fixed mounting has the air pump on the mounting panel, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of rear column and front column has a tub extension board, fixed sleeve has the trachea between the tub extension board, be connected with the connecting pipe between tracheal pipeline and the air pump, the hose has been connected gradually between tracheal pipeline and the gas injection hole.
Further, the inside of board frame spare is all installed the vortex and is extended the way, the both sides of vortex is extended the way and is connected with the press mold medial surface interconnect of board frame spare both sides respectively, the extending direction that the vortex was extended the way is unanimous with the expanding direction of press mold, the end that the vortex was extended the way all is equipped with spacing curved end, the inside movable piece that has cup jointed of passageway of vortex is extended the way, the both sides curved surface of movable piece and the tangent contact of passageway medial surface of vortex are extended the way, the initial end of vortex is extended the way and the place medial surface fixed connection of gas injection hole on the board frame spare, be connected with the soft spring that resets between the place medial surface of gas injection hole on movable piece and the board frame spare, the mounting groove has been seted up on the movable piece, the limit groove of symmetric distribution has all been seted up on the two medial surfaces of mounting groove that the movable piece, the interior piece has all been movably cup jointed the movable piece, all be connected with the pressure spring between interior piece and the side groove medial surface, all cup joint between the interior piece and the passageway medial surface of vortex, the equal axial expansion piece has the cam and the mutual contact of inner shaft and the mutual equal side of axial expansion hole, the mutual contact of inner shaft and the mutual side of axial extension pipe.
Further, the filter component comprises an outer connecting plate, the center of the outer connecting plate is fixedly sleeved with a pipeline of the grouting pipe, four corners of the outer connecting plate are fixedly sleeved with a liquid discharge pipe respectively, a filter frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer connecting plate, a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the filter frame, the center of the filter plate is fixedly sleeved with the grouting pipe, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the filter frame, the center of the sealing plate is fixedly sleeved with the grouting pipe, and a drain pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the sealing plate.
Further, the separation assembly comprises a rear shaft block, the rear shaft block is mounted at the bottom end of the outer side of the rear mounting plate, the front shaft block is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the outer side of the front mounting plate, a guide post is fixedly connected between the rear shaft block and the front shaft block, a screw rod is movably sleeved between the rear shaft block and the front shaft block, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the rear shaft block, the driving end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the shaft body of the screw rod, a column sleeve is movably sleeved on the shaft body of the guide post, the column sleeve is in threaded transmission sleeve connection with the shaft body of the screw rod, and a control switch is arranged on the rear shaft block and is electrically connected with the servo motor.
Further, the bottom of post cover is equipped with the limiting plate, the inside of post cover has been seted up the inside groove, driven switch is installed to the inside groove bottom that the post cover was seted up, the inside groove activity of post cover has cup jointed movable sloping block, be equipped with the inclined plane on the movable sloping block, the touch block is installed to the bottom of movable sloping block, fixedly connected with reset spring between the bottom of movable sloping block and the inside groove bottom of post cover, driven switch and servo motor electric connection.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
The invention is provided with a filter pressing assembly, a press machine drives a pressing plate to push a plurality of plate frame pieces movably arranged on a side rail plate to be mutually and tightly attached, a complete filter chamber is formed between pressing films arranged at adjacent plate frame pieces, at the moment, a slurry pump injects slurry stored in a slurry pond into the complete filter chamber formed by the pressing films through a grouting pipe, after the slurry is filled in a first filter chamber, the next complete filter chamber is sequentially filled in through an aligned central pipe, after the injection is completed, the slurry starts to be dehydrated under the action of pressure, the filtering water is injected into filtrate holes through liquid guide grooves at four corners of the pressing films, the filtrate holes are mutually attached to form a filtering water channel, the filtering water flows in from the channel and is discharged outwards from a liquid discharge pipe, then an air pump injects gas into the air pipe through a connecting pipe, high-pressure air flow passes through a hose and the gas injection holes connected with the hose, the high-pressure air flow firstly enters the inside the channel of a vortex-shaped extension channel through the gas injection hole, so that a movable block is pushed to move inside the channel of the vortex-shaped extension channel and finally move to a limit bent end, after the injection is completed, the slurry starts to be dehydrated under the action of pressure, the action of pressure is started to be dehydrated, the pressing film is respectively arranged at two sides of the movable block, the pressure filters are respectively, when the pressing film is pressed down to the two adjacent plates are respectively arranged at the two sides of the pressure release plates, the pressure release pieces are pressed, the filter cake is still pressed, the filter cake is formed, the filter cake is still pressed into the filter cake, the filter cake is still has the filter cake is pressed, and the filter cake is pressed, after the filter cake is pressed and the filter cake is formed, and the filter cake is pressed and the filter film is pressed and the filter pressed, and the filter film is pressed and the filter is at the two adjacent to the filter frames, and the filter film is pressed, at this time, the air pump is closed, the high-pressure air flow stops injecting, the movable block is pulled back to reset under the action of the reset soft spring, the movable block moves to the initial end of the vortex-shaped extending channel from the limit bent end, the cams at two sides in the process continuously roll in a fluctuating manner, so that the shaking effect is generated on the film pressing surfaces at two sides in contact with the movable block, the adhered part of the mud sheet is shaken off, the mud sheet is prevented from producing adverse effects on subsequent filter pressing, and the secondary shaking-off effect on the mud sheet is realized in the mode.
The invention is provided with the filter assembly, filtered water is discharged from the drain pipe and then enters the filter frame, fine slurry impurities carried in the filtered water can be filtered by the filter plate, and the filtered water after secondary filtration can be discharged from the drain pipe.
The invention is provided with the separating component, when the filter pressing work is finished, the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the column sleeve to move forwards, and when the inclined surface contacts the edge sleeve plate, the movable inclined block moves downwards, so that the contact block contacts the driven switch, the driven switch is triggered to control the servo motor to change the steering, so that the movable inclined block drives the plate frame to move backwards, when the plate frame moves to a proper position, the servo motor can be controlled by the control switch again to change the steering, so that the movable inclined block continues to move forwards, adjacent plate frame pieces can be separated in sequence in a proper interval by the control mode, and the dropping of a filter cake and the secondary shaking effect on part of mud pieces are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a compressing assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a press assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter press assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial cross-sectional structure of a plate frame member according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a filtrate hole according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a gas injection hole according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7, which is not sectioned.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial explosion structure at B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the separation assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a column jacket according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are 1, a compressing assembly; 101, a rear upright; 102, a front upright; 103, rear plate, 104, front plate, 105, press, 106, platen, 107, side rail plate, 108, drain pipe, 109, grouting pipe, 110, mud pump, 111, mud pit, 112, collection box, 2, filter press assembly, 201, plate frame, 202, filtrate hole, 203, liquid guide groove, 204, gas injection hole, 205, press membrane, 206, center tube, 207, side sleeve plate, 208, mounting plate, 209, gas pump, 210, pipe support plate, 211, gas pipe, 212, connecting pipe, 213, hose, 214, vortex extension channel, 215, limit Qu Duan, 216, movable block, 217, reset soft spring, 218, side groove, 219, inner block, 220, pressure spring, 221, inner shaft, 222, cam, 223, pressure release valve, 3, filter assembly, 301, outer plate, filter frame, 303, filter plate, 304, sealing plate, 305, drain pipe, 4, separation assembly, 401, rear shaft block, 402, front shaft block, 403, guide pillar, 404, 405, servo motor, 406, 407, movable block, 409, movable block, 410, inclined block, 410, inclined block, and inclined block.
Detailed Description
The aspects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present invention, and the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the sludge treatment facility for sewage treatment according to the present invention is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained without any creative effort by a person skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a sludge treatment device for sewage treatment, which comprises a compression assembly 1, wherein a filter pressing assembly 2 is arranged on the compression assembly 1, a filter assembly 3 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the compression assembly 1, and a separation assembly 4 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the compression assembly 1;
in this embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 is used for driving the press filtration assembly 2 to perform extrusion dewatering of sludge, the filtering assembly 3 is used for further filtering discharged filtrate, and the separating assembly 4 is used for implementing sequential separating functions of the press filtration assembly 2, and specific structures and working principles of the above components will be described in detail later.
Referring to fig. 2, the compression assembly 1 includes a rear upright 101, front uprights 102 are symmetrically distributed on the front side of the rear upright 101, a rear loading plate 103 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rear upright 101, a front loading plate 104 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the front upright 102, a press 105 is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the rear loading plate 103, a driving shaft of the press 105 penetrates through the rear loading plate 103 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 106, side rail plates 107 are symmetrically mounted between the rear loading plate 103 and the two sides of the front loading plate 104, liquid discharge pipes 108 are fixedly sleeved at four corners of the front loading plate 104, grouting pipes 109 are fixedly sleeved at the center of the front loading plate 104, a mud pump 110 is fixedly connected at the pipeline end of each grouting pipe 109, a mud tank 111 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the front loading plate 102, the mud pump 110 is positioned in the mud tank 111, and a collecting box 112 is fixedly mounted between the rear loading plate 101 and the bottom of the front loading plate 102;
in this embodiment, the press 105 drives the platen 106 to press the filter press assembly 2, the slurry is first stored in the slurry tank 111, pumped into the filter press assembly 2 by the slurry pump 110 and the grouting pipe 109, and the generated filter cake falls into the collection tank 112 to be collected.
Referring to fig. 3-8, the filter pressing assembly 2 comprises a plate frame 201, the plate frame 201 is sequentially disposed between a pressing plate 106 and a front plate 104, filtrate holes 202 are respectively formed at four corners of the plate frame 201, liquid guide grooves 203 are respectively formed on the filtrate holes 202, air injection holes 204 are respectively formed at bottom sides of the plate frame 201, press films 205 are respectively mounted at two sides of the plate frame 201, central pipes 206 are respectively and fixedly sleeved at the centers of the press films 205, the press films 205 are concavely folded inwards to form a filter chamber, the liquid guide grooves 203 are communicated with the filter chambers of the press films 205, edge sleeve plates 207 are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends of the plate frame 201, the edge sleeve plates 207 are respectively and movably sleeved with the edge rail plates 107 at two ends, mounting plates 208 are fixedly mounted at bottom ends of the rear upright posts 101, air pumps 209 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plates 208, pipe support plates 210 are respectively and fixedly mounted at outer sides of the rear upright posts 101 and the front upright posts 102, an air pipe 211 is fixedly sleeved between the pipe support plates 210, a connecting pipe 212 is connected between a pipeline of the air pipe 211 and the air pump 209, a hose 213 is sequentially connected between the pipeline of the air pipe 211 and the air injection hole 204, vortex-shaped extending channels 214 are respectively arranged in the plate frame 201, two sides of each vortex-shaped extending channel 214 are respectively connected with the inner side surfaces of the press films 205 on two sides of the plate frame 201, the extending direction of each vortex-shaped extending channel 214 is consistent with the extending direction of the press film 205, the tail ends of each vortex-shaped extending channel 214 are respectively provided with a limit bent end 215, movable blocks 216 are movably sleeved in the channels of the vortex-shaped extending channels 214, curved surfaces on two sides of each movable block 216 are in tangential contact with the inner side surfaces of the channels of the vortex-shaped extending channels 214, the initial ends of the vortex-shaped extending channels 214 are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the air injection holes 204 on the plate frame 201, the gas injection holes 204 are communicated with the channels of the vortex-shaped extension channels 214, a reset soft spring 217 is connected between the movable block 216 and the inner side surfaces of the gas injection holes 204 on the plate frame 201, mounting grooves are formed in the movable block 216, symmetrically distributed side grooves 218 are formed in the two inner side surfaces of the mounting grooves formed in the movable block 216, inner blocks 219 are movably sleeved in the side grooves 218, pressure springs 220 are connected between the inner blocks 219 and the inner side surfaces of the side grooves 218, inner shafts 221 are sleeved between the inner blocks 219, cams 222 are movably sleeved on the shaft bodies of the inner shafts 221, the cams 222 are symmetrically distributed in the movable block 216 and do not interfere with each other, the cams 222 are respectively contacted with the inner side surfaces of the pressure films 205 on the two sides, pressure release valves 223 are fixedly arranged on the wall surfaces of the channels at the initial ends of the vortex-shaped extension channels 214, the filtrate holes 202 are respectively aligned with the liquid discharge pipes 108 at the four corners, and the central pipes 206 are mutually aligned with the grouting pipes 109;
In this embodiment, the press 105 drives the pressing plate 106 to push the plurality of plate frame members 201 movably mounted on the side rail plate 107 to tightly fit each other, a complete filter chamber is formed between the pressing membranes 205 mounted on the adjacent plate frame members 201, at this time, the slurry pump 110 injects slurry stored in the slurry tank 111 into the complete filter chamber formed by the pressing membranes 205 through the grouting pipe 109, the next complete filter chamber is sequentially filled with slurry through the aligned central pipe 206 after the first filter chamber is filled with slurry, after the injection is completed, the slurry begins to dewater under the action of pressure for the first time, filtered water is injected into the filtrate holes 202 through the liquid guide grooves 203 at four corners of the pressing membranes 205, the filtrate holes 202 fit each other to form filtered water channels, filtered water flows in from the channels and is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 108, then the air pump 209 injects air into the air pipe 211 through the connecting pipe 212, the high-pressure air flow is injected into the inside of the plate frame members 201 through the hose 213 and the air injection holes 204 connected with the hose 213, the high-pressure air flow enters the channel inside of the vortex extending channel 214 through the air injection hole 204 at first, so that the movable block 216 is pushed to move inside the channel of the vortex extending channel 214 and finally moves to the limit bent end 215 to stop in a limit mode, when the movable block 216 moves, the cams 222 arranged on the movable block roll the pressing films 205 on two sides respectively, when rolling, the continuously-rolling cams 222 locally press mud in the filter chamber, along with the injection of the high-pressure air flow, when the movable block 216 stops moving, the high-pressure air flow is injected into the inner space of the plate frame 201 through the pressure release valve 223, the pressing films 205 start to expand outwards, the adjacent formed complete filter chambers start to compress, mud at the position starts to be dehydrated for the second time, the filtrate is discharged into the water filtering channel formed by the filtrate hole 202, after the pressure filtration of the mud is completed, the separation between the adjacent plate frame 201 starts, the filter cake that the filter-pressing produced drops from here, still some mud piece can adhere on the press film 205 surface after the filter cake drops, close air pump 209 this moment, high pressure air flow stops injecting, movable block 216 is pull back and reset under reset soft spring 217's effect, movable block 216 moves to the initial end of vortex form extension way 214 from spacing curved end 215, the cam 222 of in-process both sides constantly rolls that fluctuates for the both sides press film 205 surface that contacts with it produces the shake effect, thereby shake off some mud pieces that adhere, prevent that the mud piece from producing adverse effect to subsequent filter-pressing, realize the secondary shake off effect to the mud piece through this mode.
Referring to fig. 9, the filter assembly 3 includes an external connection plate 301, a central portion of the external connection plate 301 is fixedly sleeved with a pipe of the grouting pipe 109, four corners of the external connection plate 301 are respectively fixedly sleeved with the liquid discharge pipe 108, a filter frame 302 is fixedly installed on an outer side of the external connection plate 301, a filter plate 303 is fixedly installed inside the filter frame 302, a central portion of the filter plate 303 is fixedly sleeved with the grouting pipe 109, a sealing plate 304 is fixedly installed on an outer side of the filter frame 302, a central portion of the sealing plate 304 is fixedly sleeved with the grouting pipe 109, and a drain pipe 305 is fixedly sleeved at a bottom end of the sealing plate 304;
In this embodiment, the filtered water is discharged from the drain pipe 108 and enters the filter frame 302, fine slurry impurities carried in the filtered water are filtered by the filter plate 303, and the filtered water after secondary filtration is discharged from the drain pipe 305.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the separation assembly 4 includes a rear shaft block 401, the rear shaft block 401 is mounted at the outer bottom end of the rear plate 103, a front shaft block 402 is fixedly mounted at the outer bottom end of the front plate 104, a guide post 403 is fixedly connected between the rear shaft block 401 and the front shaft block 402, a screw rod 404 is movably sleeved between the rear shaft block 401 and the front shaft block 402, a servo motor 405 is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the rear shaft block 401, the driving end of the servo motor 405 is fixedly connected with the shaft body of the screw rod 404, a column sleeve 406 is movably sleeved on the shaft body of the guide post 403, the column sleeve 406 is in threaded transmission sleeve connection with the shaft body of the screw rod 404, a control switch 407 is arranged on the rear shaft block 401, the control switch 407 is electrically connected with the servo motor 405, a limit plate 408 is arranged at the bottom end of the column sleeve 406, an inner groove is formed in the column sleeve 406, a driven switch 409 is mounted at the bottom of the inner groove formed by the column sleeve 406, a movable inclined block 410 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the column sleeve 401, a movable inclined block 410 is arranged on the movable block, and the bottom end of the driven switch 410 is electrically connected with the inclined block 410, and the driven switch 410 is electrically connected with the bottom end of the inclined block 410;
In this embodiment, after the press filtration is completed, the servo motor 405 drives the screw 404 to rotate, the screw 404 rotates to drive the column sleeve 406 to move forward, when the inclined plane 411 contacts the edge sleeve plate 207, the movable inclined block 410 moves downward, so that the contact block 412 contacts the driven switch 409, thereby triggering the driven switch 409 to control the servo motor 405 to change the direction, so that the movable inclined block 410 drives the plate frame 201 to move backward, when the plate frame 201 moves to a proper position, the servo motor 405 can be controlled again by the control switch 407 to change the direction, so that the movable inclined block 410 continues to move forward, and the adjacent plate frame 201 can be separated in sequence by the control manner and controlled in a proper interval, so that the dropping of the filter cake and the secondary shaking effect on part of the mud sheet are facilitated.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the press 105 drives the pressing plate 106 to push the plate frame members 201 movably mounted on the side rail plate 107 to be tightly attached to each other, a complete filter chamber is formed between the pressing films 205 mounted on the adjacent plate frame members 201, at this time, the slurry pump 110 injects slurry stored in the slurry tank 111 into the complete filter chamber formed by the pressing films 205 through the grouting pipe 109, the next complete filter chamber is sequentially filled with slurry through the aligned central pipe 206 after the first filter chamber is filled with slurry, after the injection is completed, the slurry starts to be dehydrated for the first time under the effect of pressure, filtered water is injected into the filtrate holes 202 through the liquid guide grooves 203 at four corners of the pressing films 205, the filtrate holes 202 are attached to each other to form a filtered water channel, filtered water flows in from the channel and is discharged outwards from the liquid discharge pipe 108, then the air pump 209 injects air into the air pipe 211 through the connecting pipe 212, the high-pressure air flow is injected into the inside the plate frame members 201 through the hose 213 and the air injection holes 204 connected with the hose 213, the high-pressure air flow enters the channel inside of the vortex extending channel 214 through the air injection hole 204 at first, so that the movable block 216 is pushed to move inside the channel of the vortex extending channel 214 and finally moves to the limit bent end 215 to stop in a limit mode, when the movable block 216 moves, the cams 222 arranged on the movable block roll the pressing films 205 on two sides respectively, when rolling, the continuously-rolling cams 222 locally press mud in the filter chamber, along with the injection of the high-pressure air flow, when the movable block 216 stops moving, the high-pressure air flow is injected into the inner space of the plate frame 201 through the pressure release valve 223, the pressing films 205 start to expand outwards, the adjacent formed complete filter chambers start to compress, mud at the position starts to be dehydrated for the second time, the filtrate is discharged into the water filtering channel formed by the filtrate hole 202, after the pressure filtration of the mud is completed, the separation between the adjacent plate frame 201 starts, the filter cake that the filter-pressing produced drops from here, still have some mud piece to adhere to press film 205 surface after the filter cake drops, close air pump 209 this moment, high pressure air flow stops to pour into, movable block 216 is reset by the effect of reset soft spring 217, movable block 216 moves to the beginning end of vortex form extension passageway 214 from spacing curved end 215, the cam 222 of this in-process both sides constantly rolls, make the both sides press film 205 surface that contacts with it produce the shake effect, thereby shake off the partial mud piece that adheres to, prevent that the mud piece from producing adverse effect to subsequent filter-pressing, realize the secondary shake off effect to the mud piece through this mode, filter water is discharged from fluid-discharge tube 108 back and is got into filter frame 302, tiny mud impurity that carries in the filter water can be filtered by filter plate 303, the filter water after the secondary filtration can outwards be discharged from drain pipe 305, realize the secondary filter effect to the filter water through this mode of device, after accomplishing the work, servo motor 405 drive 404 rotation, thereby, the rotation drive post sleeve 406 moves forward 411, thereby can make the movable block 412 to make the inclined plane contact with the movable block, thereby change the leading to change to the position to the filter cake piece to change to the appropriate side plug-press piece to the frame 410, thereby make the filter cake piece is changed to the frame is moved to the place to the control the side plug-down to the adjacent to the motion piece, can make the frame 201 and make the change and make the frame 201 and change and make and change and can make and change to the position to the appropriate to the frame to the appropriate side of the frame piece to change and make it to the side of the piece to be used.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, where "up," "down," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of an object to be described changes, the relative positional relationships may change;
In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other without conflict;
finally, the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is provided for the purpose of illustration only, and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种污水处理用污泥处理设备,其特征在于,包括压紧组件(1),所述压紧组件(1)上设有压滤组件(2),所述压紧组件(1)的前端固定安装有过滤组件(3),所述压紧组件(1)的外侧固定安装有分离组件(4);1. A sludge treatment device for sewage treatment, characterized in that it comprises a pressing assembly (1), a filter press assembly (2) is provided on the pressing assembly (1), a filter assembly (3) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the pressing assembly (1), and a separation assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the pressing assembly (1); 所述压紧组件(1)包括有后立柱(101),所述后立柱(101)的前侧对称分布有前立柱(102),所述后立柱(101)的上端固定安装有后装板(103),所述前立柱(102)的上端固定安装有前装板(104),所述后装板(103)的外侧面固定安装有压力机(105),所述压力机(105)的驱动轴穿过后装板(103)固定连接有压板(106),所述后装板(103)与前装板(104)的两侧之间对称安装有边轨板(107),所述前装板(104)的四角处均固定套接有排液管(108),所述前装板(104)的中心处固定套接有注浆管(109),所述注浆管(109)的管道末端固定连接有泥浆泵(110),所述前立柱(102)的外侧固定安装有泥浆池(111),所述泥浆泵(110)位于泥浆池(111)的内部,所述后立柱(101)与前立柱(102)的底部之间固定安装有收集箱(112)。The clamping assembly (1) comprises a rear column (101), a front column (102) symmetrically distributed on the front side of the rear column (101), a rear mounting plate (103) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rear column (101), a front mounting plate (104) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the front column (102), a press (105) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rear mounting plate (103), a drive shaft of the press (105) passing through the rear mounting plate (103) and fixedly connected to a pressing plate (106), and a rear mounting plate (103) and a front mounting plate (104) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rear mounting plate (103). Side rail plates (107) are symmetrically installed between the front columns (104); drainage pipes (108) are fixedly sleeved at the four corners of the front plate (104); a grouting pipe (109) is fixedly sleeved at the center of the front plate (104); a mud pump (110) is fixedly connected to the end of the grouting pipe (109); a mud pool (111) is fixedly installed on the outside of the front column (102); the mud pump (110) is located inside the mud pool (111); and a collection box (112) is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the rear column (101) and the front column (102). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种污水处理用污泥处理设备,其特征在于:所述压滤组件(2)包括有板框件(201),所述板框件(201)依次放置在压板(106)与前装板(104)之间,所述板框件(201)的四角处均开设有滤液孔(202),所述滤液孔(202)上均开设有导液槽(203),所述板框件(201)的底侧均开设有注气孔(204),所述板框件(201)的两侧均安装有压膜(205),所述压膜(205)的中心处均固定套接有中心管(206),所述压膜(205)向内凹折形成滤室,所述导液槽(203)与压膜(205)的滤室相连通,所述板框件(201)的两端均固定安装有边套板(207),所述边套板(207)分别与两端的边轨板(107)活动套接。2. A sludge treatment device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter press assembly (2) comprises a plate frame member (201), the plate frame member (201) is sequentially placed between the pressure plate (106) and the front plate (104), the plate frame member (201) is provided with filtrate holes (202) at four corners, the filtrate holes (202) are provided with liquid guide grooves (203), and the bottom side of the plate frame member (201) is provided with air injection holes (204), both sides of the plate frame (201) are equipped with a pressing film (205), the center of the pressing film (205) is fixedly sleeved with a central tube (206), the pressing film (205) is folded inward to form a filter chamber, the liquid guide groove (203) is connected to the filter chamber of the pressing film (205), and both ends of the plate frame (201) are fixedly equipped with side sleeve plates (207), and the side sleeve plates (207) are movably sleeved with the side rail plates (107) at both ends. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种污水处理用污泥处理设备,其特征在于:所述后立柱(101)的底端固定安装有安装板(208),所述安装板(208)上固定安装有气泵(209),所述后立柱(101)与前立柱(102)的外侧均固定安装有管支板(210),所述管支板(210)之间固定套接有气管(211),所述气管(211)的管道与气泵(209)之间连接有连接管(212),所述气管(211)的管道与注气孔(204)之间依次连接有软管(213)。3. A sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mounting plate (208) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rear column (101), an air pump (209) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (208), pipe support plates (210) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rear column (101) and the front column (102), an air pipe (211) is fixedly sleeved between the pipe support plates (210), a connecting pipe (212) is connected between the pipe of the air pipe (211) and the air pump (209), and a hose (213) is connected between the pipe of the air pipe (211) and the air injection hole (204) in turn. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种污水处理用污泥处理设备,其特征在于:所述板框件(201)的内部均安装有涡状延展道(214),所述涡状延展道(214)的两侧分别与板框件(201)两侧的压膜(205)内侧面相互连接,所述涡状延展道(214)的延展方向与压膜(205)的扩张方向一致,所述涡状延展道(214)的末端均设有限位曲端(215),所述涡状延展道(214)的通道内部活动套接有活动块(216),所述活动块(216)的两侧曲面与涡状延展道(214)的通道内侧面相切接触,所述涡状延展道(214)的初始端与板框件(201)上注气孔(204)的所在内侧面固定连接,所述注气孔(204)与涡状延展道(214)的通道相互连通,所述活动块(216)与板框件(201)上注气孔(204)的所在内侧面之间连接有复位软簧(217),所述活动块(216)上开设有安装槽,所述活动块(216)所开设的安装槽两内侧面上均开设有对称分布的边槽(218),所述边槽(218)中均活动套接有内块(219),所述内块(219)与边槽(218)内侧面之间均连接有压簧(220),所述内块(219)之间均套接有内轴(221),所述内轴(221)的轴体上均活动套接有凸轮(222),所述凸轮(222)在活动块(216)中对称分布且互不干涉,所述凸轮(222)分别与两侧的压膜(205)内侧面接触,所述涡状延展道(214)的初始端通道壁面固定安装有泄压阀(223),所述滤液孔(202)分别与四角处的排液管(108)相互对齐,所述中心管(206)与注浆管(109)相互对齐。4. A sludge treatment device for sewage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a vortex extension channel (214) is installed inside the plate frame (201), and the two sides of the vortex extension channel (214) are respectively connected to the inner side surfaces of the pressing film (205) on both sides of the plate frame (201), and the extension direction of the vortex extension channel (214) is consistent with the expansion direction of the pressing film (205), and the ends of the vortex extension channel (214) are provided with limiting curved ends (215). The channel of the vortex extension channel (214) is movably sleeved with a movable block (216), the two side curved surfaces of the movable block (216) are in tangential contact with the inner side surface of the channel of the vortex extension channel (214), the initial end of the vortex extension channel (214) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the gas injection hole (204) on the plate frame member (201), the gas injection hole (204) and the channel of the vortex extension channel (214) are communicated with each other, and the movable block (216) is connected to the gas injection hole (204) on the plate frame member (201). 4) is connected with a return spring (217) between the inner sides thereof, the movable block (216) is provided with a mounting groove, the two inner sides of the mounting groove of the movable block (216) are provided with symmetrically distributed side grooves (218), the side grooves (218) are movably sleeved with inner blocks (219), the inner blocks (219) and the inner sides of the side grooves (218) are connected with compression springs (220), the inner blocks (219) are sleeved with inner shafts (221), the inner shafts ( The shafts of the movable blocks (221) are movably sleeved with cams (222), the cams (222) are symmetrically distributed in the movable block (216) and do not interfere with each other, the cams (222) are in contact with the inner side surfaces of the pressing films (205) on both sides, a pressure relief valve (223) is fixedly installed on the wall surface of the initial end channel of the vortex extension channel (214), the filtrate holes (202) are respectively aligned with the drainage pipes (108) at the four corners, and the central pipe (206) is aligned with the grouting pipe (109). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种污水处理用污泥处理设备,其特征在于:所述过滤组件(3)包括有外接板(301),所述外接板(301)的中心处与注浆管(109)的管道固定套接,所述外接板(301)的四角处分别与排液管(108)固定套接,所述外接板(301)的外侧固定安装有滤框(302),所述滤框(302)的内部固定安装有滤板(303),所述滤板(303)的中心处与注浆管(109)固定套接,所述滤框(302)的外侧固定安装有密封板(304),所述密封板(304)的中心处与注浆管(109)固定套接,所述密封板(304)的底端固定套接有排水管(305)。5. A sludge treatment device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter assembly (3) includes an external plate (301), the center of the external plate (301) is fixedly sleeved with the pipe of the grouting pipe (109), the four corners of the external plate (301) are respectively fixedly sleeved with the drainage pipe (108), a filter frame (302) is fixedly installed on the outside of the external plate (301), a filter plate (303) is fixedly installed inside the filter frame (302), the center of the filter plate (303) is fixedly sleeved with the grouting pipe (109), a sealing plate (304) is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter frame (302), the center of the sealing plate (304) is fixedly sleeved with the grouting pipe (109), and the bottom end of the sealing plate (304) is fixedly sleeved with a drainage pipe (305). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种污水处理用污泥处理设备,其特征在于:所述分离组件(4)包括有后轴块(401),所述后轴块(401)安装在后装板(103)的外侧底端,所述前装板(104)的外侧底端固定安装有前轴块(402),所述后轴块(401)与前轴块(402)之间固定连接有导柱(403),所述后轴块(401)与前轴块(402)之间活动套接有丝杠(404),所述后轴块(401)的外侧面固定安装有伺服电机(405),所述伺服电机(405)的驱动端与丝杠(404)的轴体固定连接,所述导柱(403)的轴体活动套接有柱套(406),所述柱套(406)与丝杠(404)的轴体螺纹传动套接,所述后轴块(401)上设有控制开关(407),所述控制开关(407)与伺服电机(405)电性连接。6. A sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation component (4) includes a rear axle block (401), the rear axle block (401) is installed at the outer bottom end of the rear mounting plate (103), the outer bottom end of the front mounting plate (104) is fixedly installed with a front axle block (402), a guide column (403) is fixedly connected between the rear axle block (401) and the front axle block (402), and a guide column (403) is movably sleeved between the rear axle block (401) and the front axle block (402). A lead screw (404), a servo motor (405) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the rear axle block (401), a driving end of the servo motor (405) is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the lead screw (404), a shaft body of the guide column (403) is movably sleeved with a column sleeve (406), the column sleeve (406) is threadedly sleeved with the shaft body of the lead screw (404), a control switch (407) is provided on the rear axle block (401), and the control switch (407) is electrically connected to the servo motor (405). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种污水处理用污泥处理设备,其特征在于:所述柱套(406)的底端设有限位板(408),所述柱套(406)的内部开设有内槽,所述柱套(406)所开设的内槽底部安装有从动开关(409),所述柱套(406)的内槽活动套接有活动斜块(410),所述活动斜块(410)上设有斜面(411),所述活动斜块(410)的底端安装有触块(412),所述活动斜块(410)的底端与柱套(406)的内槽底端之间固定连接有复位簧(413),所述从动开关(409)与伺服电机(405)电性连接。7. A sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: a limit plate (408) is provided at the bottom end of the column sleeve (406), an inner groove is opened inside the column sleeve (406), a slave switch (409) is installed at the bottom of the inner groove opened by the column sleeve (406), the inner groove of the column sleeve (406) is movably sleeved with a movable inclined block (410), an inclined surface (411) is provided on the movable inclined block (410), a contact block (412) is installed at the bottom end of the movable inclined block (410), a return spring (413) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the movable inclined block (410) and the bottom end of the inner groove of the column sleeve (406), and the slave switch (409) is electrically connected to the servo motor (405).
CN202510437237.4A 2025-04-09 2025-04-09 A sludge treatment equipment for sewage treatment Pending CN119926007A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4011776A1 (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-11-15 Baehr Albert METHOD AND CHAMBER FILTER PRESS FOR DRAINING SLUDGE AND SIMILAR SUBSTANCES
CN213895584U (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-08-06 无锡市工业废物安全处置有限公司 Sludge tank sludge filter press with filter screen convenient to disassemble and assemble
CN115259605A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-01 李能军 Sludge press filtration system for sewage treatment
CN118356699A (en) * 2024-06-14 2024-07-19 深圳市日欣工业设备有限公司 Filter-pressing type treatment device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation wastewater
CN222324351U (en) * 2024-03-23 2025-01-10 唐河县益宏再生资源有限公司 Plate-and-frame filter press for solid waste treatment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4011776A1 (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-11-15 Baehr Albert METHOD AND CHAMBER FILTER PRESS FOR DRAINING SLUDGE AND SIMILAR SUBSTANCES
CN213895584U (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-08-06 无锡市工业废物安全处置有限公司 Sludge tank sludge filter press with filter screen convenient to disassemble and assemble
CN115259605A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-01 李能军 Sludge press filtration system for sewage treatment
CN222324351U (en) * 2024-03-23 2025-01-10 唐河县益宏再生资源有限公司 Plate-and-frame filter press for solid waste treatment
CN118356699A (en) * 2024-06-14 2024-07-19 深圳市日欣工业设备有限公司 Filter-pressing type treatment device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation wastewater

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Application publication date: 20250506