CN119900283A - A road slope reinforcement drainage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment, which relates to the field of slope reinforcement technology, and solves the technical problem that the existing road slope reinforcement and drainage technology is difficult to meet the multiple demands of modern road construction for slope stability, drainage rationality, ecological protection and landscaping. The equipment includes a fixing mechanism, and the side of the fixing mechanism is provided with a slope reinforcement mechanism, and the bottom of the side of the slope reinforcement mechanism is provided with a drainage mechanism. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment of the present application has significant advantages. In terms of slope reinforcement, the fixing and splicing design is reasonable, and it cooperates with ground nails and absorbent cotton strips to ensure stability and help vegetation reinforcement. In terms of rainwater treatment, the water collection trough collects water, the drainage trough reasonably stores and discharges water, and the floating plate is accurately regulated. When protecting and beautifying, the blocking net blocks gravel, and the climbing plants beautify the slope. In addition, the installation and adjustment are convenient, and the angles of the vertical fixing components and the slope reinforcement mechanism can be flexibly adjusted, which improves the protection level in all directions.

Description

Road slope reinforcement drainage equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement, in particular to road slope reinforcement drainage equipment.

Background

In road construction and maintenance, stability of a road slope and drainage treatment are important. At present, road slopes face a number of serious problems. On one hand, landslide and other geological disasters frequently occur, and are influenced by rainfall, earthquake, weathering and characteristics of slope rock and soil, the water content of the slope is increased and the shear strength is reduced due to rainfall, so that landslide is initiated, road structures are damaged, and traffic safety is threatened. The traditional reinforcement modes such as retaining walls and slide piles are high in cost, difficult to construct and large in environmental damage, and vegetation protection is not fully combined, so that ecological sustainable development of a side slope cannot be realized;

On the other hand, the drainage system is extremely imperfect. The rainwater is collected and discharged unreasonably, only the rapid discharge is focused, but the collection and the utilization are ignored, vegetation cannot be nourished during drought, and drainage facilities are easy to be blocked by sundries, so that the drainage is unsmooth, the water and soil loss is aggravated, and the slope stability is reduced. Furthermore, the traditional drainage system lacks of intelligence and adaptability, can not be intelligently adjusted according to rainfall intensity and slope conditions, and has poor cooperativity with a slope reinforcement structure;

in addition, the slope protection and beautification are seriously disjointed. The protection function is single, collapse is prevented in multiple aspects, ecological restoration and landscaping are ignored, and the appearance is monotonous to destroy landscapes along the line. The combination of vegetation protection and engineering measures is insufficient, the soil of the vegetation planting area is lack of fixed water retention, the protection structure does not provide good growth environment for vegetation, and the vegetation reinforcement effect is limited;

In summary, the existing road slope reinforcement and drainage technology is difficult to meet the multiple requirements of modern road construction on slope stability, drainage rationality, ecological environmental protection and landscaping, and development of novel equipment is urgent to be needed, so that multiple aspects of the equipment are organically unified.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide road slope reinforcement drainage equipment, which solves the following technical problems:

the existing road slope reinforcement and drainage technology is difficult to meet the technical problems of the modern road construction on the multiple demands of slope stability, drainage rationality, ecological environmental protection and landscaping.

The invention aims at realizing the technical scheme that the road slope reinforcement drainage device comprises a fixing mechanism, wherein the side surface of the fixing mechanism is provided with a slope reinforcement mechanism, and the bottom end of the side surface of the slope reinforcement mechanism is provided with a drainage mechanism;

The fixing mechanism comprises a top slope fixing plate, a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the top slope fixing plate, a first filter plate is connected to the inner side of the top end of the water collecting tank through bolt threads, a plurality of adapter connectors are uniformly fixedly connected to one side of the top slope fixing plate, hooks are fixedly connected to the front end, the rear end and the center of the side face of the water collecting tank respectively, connecting pipes are connected to the front end and the rear end of the side face of the water collecting tank through flange threads respectively, and vertical fixing members are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting tank.

As a further scheme of the invention, the vertical fixing member comprises screw rods, screw rods are rotationally connected to the inner centers of the screw rods, screw pipes are connected to the top ends of the outer walls of the screw rods in a threaded manner, connecting rods are rotationally connected to the periphery of the outer walls of the screw pipes, upper connecting inclined rods are rotationally connected to the outer bottom ends of the connecting rods, lower connecting inclined rods are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the upper connecting inclined rods, which are close to the bottom ends, of the upper connecting inclined rods, knobs are arranged on the top ends of the screw rods, the screw rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom ends of the water collecting tank respectively, the screw rods penetrate through the four corners of the inner sides of the top slope fixing plate, the bottom ends of the knobs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the inner bottom ends of the water collecting tank, and the knobs are fixedly connected with the top ends of the screw rods.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of each nail rod is provided with a cavity, the top end of the inner side of the cavity is provided with a chute, the top end of the outer side of the upper connecting inclined rod is rotationally connected with the top end of the inner side of the cavity through a pin roll and can slide up and down on the inner side of the chute, and the outer side of the lower connecting inclined rod is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the inner side of the cavity through a pin roll.

As a further scheme of the invention, the slope reinforcement mechanism comprises an upper reinforcement sloping plate, the bottom end of the upper reinforcement sloping plate is provided with a connection reinforcement sloping plate, the bottom end of the connection reinforcement sloping plate is provided with a lower reinforcement sloping plate, the top ends of the upper reinforcement sloping plate are uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of connectors, the inner sides of the upper reinforcement sloping plate, the connection reinforcement sloping plate and the lower reinforcement sloping plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a water absorption cotton sliver, the bottom ends of the upper reinforcement sloping plate, the connection reinforcement sloping plate and the lower reinforcement sloping plate are uniformly provided with a plurality of slots, the top ends of the connection reinforcement sloping plate and the lower reinforcement sloping plate are respectively and fixedly connected with an inserting block, the inserting blocks are inserted into the slots, the bottom ends of the upper reinforcement sloping plate, the connection reinforcement sloping plate and the lower reinforcement sloping plate are respectively and fixedly connected with ground nails, and the connectors are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the adapter through pin shafts.

As a further scheme of the invention, the front end and the rear end of the inner parts of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are respectively provided with water outlets, each water outlet is mutually communicated, the top end of the outer side of the upper reinforcing inclined plate is connected with the bottom end thread of the connecting pipe through a flange plate, and the water outlets are communicated with the inner part of the water collecting tank through the connecting pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention, the water draining mechanism comprises a water draining groove, a vertical partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner center of the water draining groove, a second filter plate is connected to one side of the top end of the water draining groove through bolt threads, a groove plate is connected to the other side of the top end of the water draining groove through bolt threads, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the position of the bottom end of the groove plate in the water draining groove, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the baffle plate respectively, a shaft rod is fixedly connected to the position, close to the connection position of the vertical partition plate and the baffle plate, of the inner side of the blocking plate, a floating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod, a surrounding blocking member is arranged at the top end of the side surface of the water draining groove, the side surface of the water draining groove is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bottom reinforcing inclined plate, and a water draining outlet formed in the lower reinforcing inclined plate is communicated with the inside the water draining groove.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner side of the baffle is clamped with a filter screen, the top end of the baffle is filled with cultivation soil, and the climbing plants are cultivated in the cultivation soil.

As a further scheme of the invention, a limiting ejector rod is processed at the position of the bottom end of the baffle close to the vertical baffle plate, and the bottom end of the limiting ejector rod is attached to the top end of the floating plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, the enclosing member comprises a fixed shaft plate, the inner side of the fixed shaft plate is rotationally connected with a winding shaft, the outer wall of the winding shaft is wound and connected with a blocking net, the top end of the blocking net is fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings, the hanging rings are hung on the inner side of a hook, and the fixed shaft plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the side surface of the drainage groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The adapter on the top slope fixing plate in the fixing mechanism is matched with the connector on the top end of the reinforced sloping plate on the side slope reinforcing mechanism, and then the adapter and the connector are fixed through the pin shaft, so that the adapter and the connector are firmly connected. Meanwhile, the slope reinforcing mechanism consists of an upper reinforcing inclined plate, a connecting reinforcing inclined plate and a lower reinforcing inclined plate, all the plates are spliced in an inserting mode through inserting grooves and inserting blocks, the number of the connecting reinforcing inclined plates can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the road slope body, and the slope bodies with different lengths can be covered and reinforced comprehensively. In addition, the bottom ends of the reinforcing sloping plates are respectively provided with ground nails, the ground nails can be firmly nailed into the soil slopes of the road slopes, the stability of the slopes is greatly enhanced, geological disasters such as landslide and the like are effectively avoided, the inner sides of the upper reinforcing sloping plates, the connecting reinforcing sloping plates and the lower reinforcing sloping plates are respectively clamped with water absorption cotton strips, rainwater can be absorbed and stored after rainfall, the soil slopes on the inner sides of the plates are kept moist, and suitable moisture conditions are provided for vegetation growth on the soil slopes. The vegetation root system can go deep into soil, further strengthen the cohesive force and the erosion resistance ability of soil, consolidate road side slope from many sides through vegetation and reinforced structure's synergism, prevent soil erosion and water loss.

(2) The water collecting tank in the fixing mechanism is positioned at the top of the slope, so that rainfall can be effectively collected. The first filter plate of water catch bowl top inboard installation can filter debris such as fallen leaves when the rainwater gets into the water catch bowl, prevents follow-up jam connecting pipe, ensures the smoothness nature of rainwater collection and emission. The front end and the rear end of the side surface of the water collecting tank are connected through a connecting pipe connected through a flange plate, collected rainwater can be smoothly discharged, the inside of a water discharging tank of the water discharging mechanism is divided into two spaces by a vertical partition plate, one side is used for discharging rainwater sliding from a slope body when raining, and the other side is used for storing rainwater collected when not raining. When rainfall, the rainwater is discharged rapidly through one side of the drainage tank, so that the side slope is prevented from being scoured by accumulated water, and when not raining, the rainwater in the water collecting tank flows into the storage side of the drainage tank through the water outlet communicated with the drainage tank under the control of the floating plate. When the water level at the storage side is lower, the floating plate descends to expose the water outlet, so that rainwater flows into the water outlet for supplement, and after the water level rises, the floating plate floats again to block the water outlet, so that automatic storage and reasonable utilization of the rainwater are realized, and waste is avoided.

(3) The enclosing and blocking member arranged at the top end of the side surface of the drainage mechanism comprises a fixed shaft plate, a rolling shaft and a blocking net. The blocking net is pulled out from the winding shaft, the top end hanging ring is hung on the hanging hook of the water collecting tank, broken stone sliding on a road side slope can be effectively surrounded and blocked, damage of broken stone to the road and surrounding facilities is reduced, the use safety of the road is improved, an growing hole is reserved in a groove plate at one side of the top end of the drainage groove, and climbing plants planted in the drainage groove can climb to a slope body along the blocking net through growth Kong Changchu. The climbing plants not only can further strengthen the slope body, but also can beautify the road slope environment by the luxuriant branches and leaves, thereby improving the road landscape effect and realizing the organic combination of slope protection and environment beautification.

(4) The vertical fixing component of the fixing mechanism adopts a unique design, after the nail rod is nailed into the ground, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the rotating knob, the screw rod further drives the threaded pipe to lift, the threaded pipe further drives the connecting rod to move, the upper connecting inclined rod and the lower connecting inclined rod are propped out of the outer side of the nail rod and inserted into soil, and the tightness degree of the connection between the nail rod and the ground is enhanced. The whole adjusting process is simple to operate, the knob is screwed by the spanner, complex tools and special technology are not needed, the flexible adjustment is conveniently carried out by installers according to actual topography and soil conditions, the stability of the fixing mechanism is ensured, and the slope reinforcing mechanism is connected with the fixing mechanism through the cooperation of the connector and the adapter, and meanwhile, the whole inclination angle can be flexibly adjusted. The design can adapt to road slopes with different gradients, improves the universality and applicability of equipment, meets diversified engineering requirements, and reduces the installation difficulty and cost.

(5) In conclusion, the road slope reinforcement drainage device has various remarkable advantages. On slope reinforcement, fixed establishment passes through the connector of adapter with slope reinforcement mechanism and links firmly, and each consolidates the swash plate and borrow slot and splicing with the inserted block, can be according to slope body length adjustment, and the cooperation ground nail reinforces fixedly, and inboard water absorption silver helping hand vegetation grows simultaneously and consolidates the side slope. In the aspect of rainwater collection and treatment, the water collecting tank is matched with the first filter plate to effectively collect rainwater, the drainage tank is divided into a space by the vertical partition plate, water storage is realized during rainfall and during non-rainfall, and rainwater is accurately controlled to be supplemented by the floating plate. On the aspect of protection and beautification, the blocking net of the enclosing member blocks broken stones, and climbing plants climb the beautifying slope in the growing holes of the drain tank plate. The installation and adjustment convenience is good, the vertical fixing member is convenient to adjust by means of a knob, a screw rod and the like, and the slope reinforcement mechanism can flexibly adjust the inclination angle. In a word, this equipment collects reinforcement, drainage, protection, beautifies and facilitates the installation and adjusts in an organic whole, and the comprehensive road slope protection level that promotes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the road slope reinforcement drainage apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the hidden enclosure member of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom connection of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first filter board shown in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical fixation member of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the attachment of the shank and the wire rod of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the hidden pin and the wire rod of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged connection structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the connection reinforcing swash plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the drainage mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic illustration of the cross-sectional elevation connection of fig. 11 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a fixing mechanism, 101, a top slope fixing plate, 102, a water collecting tank, 103, a first filter plate, 104, an adapter, 105, a hook, 106, a connecting pipe, 107, a vertical fixing member, 1071, a nail rod, 1072, a screw rod, 1073, a threaded pipe, 1074, a connecting rod, 1075, an upper connecting inclined rod, 1076, a lower connecting inclined rod, 1077, a knob, 2, a slope reinforcing mechanism, 201, an upper reinforcing inclined plate, 202, a connecting reinforcing inclined plate, 203, a lower reinforcing inclined plate, 204, a connector, 205, a water absorbing sliver, 206, a slot, 207, an inserting block, 208, a ground nail, 3, a drainage mechanism, 301, a drainage tank, 302, a vertical partition plate, 303, a second partition plate, 304, a slot plate, 305, a baffle plate, 306, a blocking plate, 307, a shaft rod, 308, a floating plate, 309, a surrounding blocking member, 3091, a fixed shaft, 3092, a winding shaft, 3093, a blocking net, 3094 and a hanging ring are shown.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention is a road slope reinforcement drainage device, comprising a fixing mechanism 1, wherein the fixing mechanism 1 is used for fixing a slope reinforcement mechanism 2 and collecting rainwater, the side surface of the fixing mechanism 1 is provided with the slope reinforcement mechanism 2, the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is used for reinforcing a road slope to avoid landslide, the bottom end of the side surface of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is provided with a drainage mechanism 3, and the drainage mechanism 3 is used for draining falling rainwater;

The fixing mechanism 1 comprises a top slope fixing plate 101, the top slope fixing plate 101 is used for fixing a water collecting tank 102 and can separate the water collecting tank 102 from a slope top, the water collecting tank 102 is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank 102 at the top end of the top slope fixing plate 101, a first filter plate 103 is connected with the inner side of the top end of the water collecting tank 102 through bolt threads, the first filter plate 103 is used for filtering rainwater, sundries such as fallen leaves are prevented from entering the water collecting tank 102, a connecting pipe 106 is prevented from being blocked subsequently, a plurality of adapter 104 are uniformly fixedly connected to one side of the top slope fixing plate 101, the adapter 104 is used for supporting the connecting pipe 204, the top slope fixing plate 101 and the slope fixing mechanism 2 can be connected together through mutual cooperation between the adapter 104 and the water collecting tank 102, a hook 105 is fixedly connected to the side front end, the rear end and the center of the water collecting tank 102 respectively, the hook 105 is used for hooking the hanging ring 3094, the top end of the blocking net 3093 is connected, the side front end and the rear end of the water collecting tank 102 are respectively connected with a connecting pipe 106 through flange threads, the bottom end of the water collecting tank 102 is used for discharging rainwater collected inside the water collecting tank 102, and the top slope fixing plate 107 is arranged at the bottom end of the top slope fixing plate 102, and the top slope fixing mechanism is used for fixing a road fixing the top slope fixing member 107.

In this embodiment, preferably, vertical fixation member 107 includes nail pole 1071, nail pole 1071 can be driven into the ground on road slope roof, thereby to water catch bowl 102 and top slope fixed plate 101 are fixed to the slope roof on, nail pole 1071's inside center department rotates and is connected with lead screw 1072, lead screw 1072 is arranged in driving screw 1073 and goes up and down, screw 1072's outer wall top threaded connection has screw 1073, screw 1073 is used for supporting the top of connecting rod 1074, and can drive the top of connecting rod 1074 and remove, screw 1073's outer wall department all rotates and is connected with connecting rod 1074 all around, connecting rod 1074 is arranged in driving upward connecting rod 1075, when screw 1073 drives connecting rod 1074 and removes, can be with upward connecting rod 1075 to nail pole 1071's outside bracing out, thereby make upward connecting rod 1075 insert in the ground to one side, make the connection among screw 1071 and the ground more closely, the outside bottom of a plurality of connecting rod 1074 all rotates and is connected with upward connecting rod 1075, every top that is connected rod 1075, the top that is close to each screw 1075 is arranged in the knob 1076 and is connected with the top of connecting rod 1076, it is connected with the top of knob 1071 to take out at the top of connecting rod 1076, the top of knob 1071 and the top of knob 1071 is connected with each side of rod 1071, the top is connected with the top of knob 1071 through the top of four corners, the top of knob 1071 and the top is connected with the top of the knob 1071, the top of the knob 1075 is connected with each knob 1071, and the top is connected and the top of each knob 1075 is more bottom and has the top to be connected.

In this embodiment, preferably, the outer wall of each pin 1071 is provided with a cavity, the top end of the inner side of the cavity is provided with a chute, the top end of the outer side of the upper connecting diagonal 1075 is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner side of the cavity through a pin shaft, and can slide up and down on the inner side of the chute, and the outer side of the lower connecting diagonal 1076 is also rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the cavity through a pin shaft.

To sum up, when needs consolidate road slope, need be fixed mechanism 1 to the road slope top on earlier, when it is fixed, put top slope fixed plate 101 to the slope top on earlier, then pass through water catch bowl 102 and perpendicular fixed member 107 from the four corners department that breaks the fixed plate, and with the whole nail of perpendicular fixed member 107 into ground, after inserting it into the ground, can accomplish the preliminary fixation to water catch bowl 102 and top slope fixed plate 101, then, twist knob 1077 through the spanner, when knob 1077 rotates, can drive the lead screw 1072 in the perpendicular fixed member 107 and together rotate, in the time of lead screw 1072 rotates, can drive threaded connection and slide down in its outer wall of lead screw 1072, in the course that screwed pipe 1073 removed, can drive the connecting rod 1074 of rotating to connect around its outer wall together and remove, in the course that connecting rod 1074 is down moved, can be with originally in the state put down, can drive down the nail 1074 and go up the preliminary fixation of connecting rod 102 and top of connecting rod 1075, then, through the spanner screw 1075 is down, can be driven down to the connecting rod 1075, thereby the top of the filter plate 1071 is avoided leading to the filter plate 1071 to be down through the connecting rod 107, and the filter plate is down, thereby the top of the filter plate is connected with the filter plate 107 is realized, the filter plate is down through the following the connecting rod 1071, and the top of the filter plate is avoided, the top of the filter plate is more closely connected to be connected to the filter plate's 102 to the filter plate's of the filter plate's down.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 9 and fig. 10, on the basis of the first embodiment, the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 comprises an upper reinforcement sloping plate 201, the bottom end of the upper reinforcement sloping plate 201 is provided with a connection reinforcement sloping plate 202, the bottom end of the connection reinforcement sloping plate 202 is provided with a lower reinforcement sloping plate 203, the upper reinforcement sloping plate 201, the connection reinforcement sloping plate 202 and the lower reinforcement sloping plate 203 are used for reinforcing the road slope, the top end of the upper reinforcement sloping plate 201 is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of connectors 204, the connectors 204 are used for connecting the upper reinforcement sloping plate 201 together through the mutual fit between the connectors 204 and the adapter 104, the inner sides of the upper reinforcement sloping plate 201, the connection reinforcement sloping plate 202 and the lower reinforcement sloping plate 203 are respectively clamped with a water absorption cotton sliver 205, the water absorption cotton sliver 205 is used for collecting rainwater, the rainwater can be stored after the rainfall, the soil slope located on the inner sides of the upper reinforcement sloping plate 201, the connection reinforcement sloping plate 202 and the lower reinforcement sloping plate 203 is kept wet, vegetation on the soil slope can be conveniently grown, the road slope can be reinforced through the connection reinforcement sloping plate 202 and the lower reinforcement sloping plate 203 to a certain extent, the water loss is avoided, the water loss is generated, the upper reinforcement sloping plate 201, the connection reinforcement sloping plate 202 and the lower reinforcement sloping plate 202 are connected with the water absorption cotton sliver 205 are uniformly connected with the water absorption cotton sliver 205, the water absorption cotton sliver 205 is used for connecting the water absorption cotton piece 206, the inside the water absorption cotton is connected with the water absorption cotton piece 206, the water absorption cotton is connected with the water absorption cotton and the water cotton and is connected with the water cotton and is used for storing The bottom of connecting reinforcement swash plate 202 and lower reinforcement swash plate 203 all fixedly connected with ground nail 208, ground nail 208 are used for going into on the soil slope with last reinforcement swash plate 201, linking reinforcement swash plate and lower reinforcement swash plate 203 to fix the road side slope, a plurality of connectors 204 are rotated through the round pin axle and are connected the inboard at adapter 104, through the cooperation of connector 204 and adapter 104 each other, can be with going up reinforcement swash plate 201 and top slope fixed plate 101 together, can also carry out nimble adjustment to the holistic inclination of side slope strengthening mechanism 2.

In this embodiment, preferably, the water outlet is respectively provided at the front end and the rear end of the inside of the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203, and each water outlet is mutually communicated, the outer top end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201 is connected with the bottom thread of the connecting pipe 106 through the flange, and the water outlet is communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank 102 through the connecting pipe 106, and is used for transporting rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 102, so that the stored rainwater can be transported to the drainage mechanism 3, and thus, vine plants planted in the drainage mechanism 3 can be irrigated during drought.

In summary, after the fixing mechanism 1 is installed, the overall length of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 to be installed is adjusted according to the slope length of the road slope, that is, if the slope length is too long, the number of the spliced connection reinforcement sloping plates 202 can be increased appropriately, or if the slope length is shorter, the number of the spliced connection reinforcement sloping plates 202 can be reduced appropriately, after the upper connection sloping plates, the connection reinforcement sloping plates 202 and the lower reinforcement sloping plates 203 are spliced, the connector 204 at the top end of the upper connection sloping plates and the adapter 104 in the fixing mechanism 1 are spliced together and fixed through the pin shafts, so that the upper reinforcement sloping plates 201 and the top slope fixing plate 101 can be connected together, and then the upper reinforcement sloping plates 201, the connection reinforcement sloping plates 202 and the lower reinforcement sloping plates 203 can be nailed into the slope together, so that the slope of the road slope can be reinforced, and disasters such as landslide can be avoided.

Example III

Referring to fig. 1,2, 11 and 12, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, the drainage mechanism 3 includes a drainage tank 301, the drainage tank 301 is used for draining rainwater sliding from a slope during raining, a vertical partition plate 302 is fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the drainage tank 301, the vertical partition plate 302 is used for partitioning the drainage tank 301, the inside of the drainage tank 301 can be partitioned into two spaces, one side is used for draining rainwater during raining, the other side is used for storing rainwater collected during non-raining, one side of the top end of the drainage tank 301 is connected with a second filter plate 303 through bolt threads, the second filter plate 303 is used for enclosing the top end of the drainage tank 301, the risk of blockage of the drainage tank 301 can be reduced, the other side of the top end of the drainage tank 301 is connected with a groove plate 304 through bolt threads, the trough plate 304 is used for plugging the other side of the top end of the drainage trough 301, a plurality of growth holes for the growth of the climbing plants are reserved, the climbing plants can grow Kong Changchu on the top end of the trough plate 304 and climb onto a slope body, so that the slope body is further reinforced, the slope of a road can be beautified, a baffle 305 is fixedly connected at the bottom end position of the trough plate 304 in the drainage trough 301, the baffle 305 is used for enclosing the culture soil for planting the climbing plants, soil loss is avoided, the front end and the rear end of the baffle 305 are respectively fixedly connected with a plugging plate 306, the plugging plate 306 is used for plugging one side of the drainage trough 301 where rainwater is stored, the inner side of the plugging plate 306 is fixedly connected with a shaft 307 at the position close to the connection position of the vertical baffle 302 and the baffle 305, the shaft 307 is used for supporting the floating plate 308, the floating plate 308 can rotate on the outer wall of the shaft 307, the outer wall of the shaft 307 is rotatably connected with a floating plate 308, the floating plate 308 is used for enclosing the water outlet, the floating plate 308 can float according to the quantity of water level, the floating plate 308 can descend along with the water level when the quantity of rainwater on the inner side of the plugging plate 306 is small, so that the water outlet leaks out, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 102 flows to the inside of the water outlet tank 301 through the water outlet, the floating plate 308 floats again, the water outlet can be enclosed again after the floating plate 308 floats, waste of the collected rainwater is avoided, the top end of the side surface of the water outlet tank 301 is provided with an enclosing member 309, the enclosing member 309 is used for enclosing a road slope, the climbing plants planted on one side of the inside of the water outlet tank 301 can climb along the blocking net 3093, the road slope is beautified, the side surface of the water outlet tank 301 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bottom end of the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203, and the inside of the lower reinforcing plate 203 is communicated with the inside of the water outlet tank 301.

In this embodiment, preferably, the inboard joint of baffle 305 has the filter screen, through the work of filter screen, can enclose the fender to cultivating soil in, still make the rainwater can permeate to cultivating soil through it in, and the top of baffle 305 is filled with cultivation soil, cultivates there is climbing plant in it.

In this embodiment, preferably, a position of the bottom end of the baffle 305 near the vertical partition 302 is processed with a limiting ejector rod, and the bottom end of the limiting ejector rod is attached to the top end of the floating plate 308, and the limiting ejector rod is used for limiting the lifting degree of the floating plate 308, so as to avoid that the lifting height of the limiting ejector rod exceeds the position of the water outlet.

In this embodiment, preferably, the enclosing member 309 includes a fixed shaft plate 3091, the fixed shaft plate 3091 is used for supporting the winding shaft 3092, and when fixing the winding shaft 3092, the winding shaft 3092 can be further rotated at the inner side of the fixed shaft plate 3091, the winding shaft 3092 is rotatably connected with the winding shaft 3092, the winding shaft 3092 is used for winding or releasing the blocking net 3093, the outer wall of the winding shaft 3092 is wound and connected with the blocking net 3093, the blocking net 3093 is used for enclosing the broken stone sliding from the road slope, and meanwhile, the climbing plants can also climb on the broken stone, so as to beautify the road slope, a plurality of hanging rings 3094 are fixedly connected at the top end of the blocking net 3093, the hanging rings 3094 are used for clamping the top end of the blocking net 3093, the hanging rings 3094 are hung at the inner side of the hooks 105, and the fixed shaft plate 3091 is fixedly connected at the top end of the side of the drainage groove 301.

In summary, after the fixing mechanism 1 and the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 are installed, a trench is dug in advance at the bottom end of the road slope, i.e., at the position of the bottom end side of the lower reinforcement sloping plate 203, then the drainage tank 301 is filled therein, thus completing the preliminary erection of the drainage mechanism 3, then the blocking net 3093 in the enclosing member 309 is pulled out from the outer wall of the winding shaft 3092, and the hanging ring 3094 at the top end of the blocking net 3093 is hung into the hanging hook 105, thus being capable of supporting the blocking net 3093 above the slope of the road slope, thus blocking the crushed stone slipped from the slope, and also being capable of allowing the climbing plant planted on the inner side of the drainage tank 301 to grow, thereby beautifying the road slope, while raining, the rainwater is discharged through one side of the drainage tank 301, on the contrary, while not raining, the other side of the drainage tank 301 stores rainwater and becomes a water source for the growth of the vine plants, when the water level of the rainwater on the inner side of the plugging plate 306 is too low, one end of the floating plate 308, which is close to the inner wall of the water collecting tank 102, is inclined downwards due to lack of buoyancy, so that the drainage port communicated with the drainage tank 301 leaks out, at the moment, due to lack of plugging of the drainage port, the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 102 can work together with the drainage port through the connecting pipe 106, the rainwater is discharged from the water collecting tank 102 into the drainage tank 301, so that the rainwater on the inner side of the plugging plate 306 is replenished, when the water level rises to a certain extent, the floating plate 308 can float up from a new state, the floating height of the floating plate 308 can be limited through the operation of the limiting ejector rod, the drainage port is plugged again, and the purpose of automatically replenishing the rainwater on the inner side of the plugging plate 306 is achieved.

Example IV

Referring to fig. 1-12, the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment are combined to obtain the present embodiment, and the road slope reinforcement drainage device is composed of a fixing mechanism 1, a slope reinforcement mechanism 2 and a drainage mechanism 3, and cooperates to achieve effective reinforcement of a road slope and rainwater treatment.

The fixing mechanism 1 plays a key role in foundation support and rainwater collection. The top slope fixing plate 101 serves to fix the water collection tank 102 on the one hand and to separate the water collection tank 102 from the slope top on the other hand. The inner side of the top end of the water collecting tank 102 is connected with the first filter plate 103 through bolts in a threaded manner, so that rainwater can be effectively filtered, sundries such as fallen leaves are prevented from entering, and the connecting pipe 106 is prevented from being blocked subsequently. The front end, the rear end and the center of the water collecting tank 102 are fixedly connected with hooks 105 for hooking the hanging ring 3094 so as to be connected with the top end of the blocking net 3093. The front and rear ends of the sides of the water collection tank 102 are screw-coupled to the connection pipe 106 through flanges for discharging the collected rainwater. The vertical fixing members 107 at four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting tank 102 are responsible for firmly fixing the top slope fixing plate 101 and the water collecting tank 102 on the road slope top.

In the vertical fixing member 107, the peg 1071 may be nailed into the road slope roof ground. Screw rod 1072 is rotatably connected to the inside center of screw rod 1071, and screw pipe 1073 is connected to screw rod 1072 outer wall top screw thread. The outer wall of the threaded pipe 1073 is rotationally connected with a plurality of connecting rods 1074, the bottom end of the outer side of each connecting rod 1074 is rotationally connected with an upper connecting inclined rod 1075, and the outer side of each upper connecting inclined rod 1075 is rotationally connected with a lower connecting inclined rod 1076 close to the bottom end. The knob 1077 is arranged at the top end of the nail rod 1071, the screw rod 1072 can be driven to rotate by rotating the knob 1077, then the threaded pipe 1073 is lifted, the connecting rod 1074 is driven to move, the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 is supported out of the nail rod 1071, and the lower connecting inclined rod 1076 is matched, so that the nail rod 1071 is connected with the ground more tightly. In addition, the outer wall of the nail rod 1071 is provided with a cavity, the top end of the inner side of the cavity is provided with a sliding groove, the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 and the lower connecting inclined rod 1076 are respectively connected to the top end and the bottom end of the inner side of the cavity through pin shafts in a rotating mode, and the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 can slide up and down in the sliding groove.

The slope reinforcement mechanism 2 reinforces the road slope on the basis of the fixing mechanism 1. Which includes an upper reinforcing swash plate 201, a connecting reinforcing swash plate 202, and a lower reinforcing swash plate 203. The top end of the upper reinforcing sloping plate 201 is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of connectors 204, and the upper reinforcing sloping plate 201 can be connected with the top slope fixing plate 101 by being matched with the adapter 104, and meanwhile, the whole inclination angle of the slope reinforcing mechanism 2 can be flexibly adjusted. The inner sides of the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203 are respectively clamped with a water absorption cotton sliver 205, rainwater can be stored after rainfall, soil slopes are kept moist, vegetation growth is facilitated, the slopes are reinforced in an auxiliary mode, and water and soil loss is prevented. The slots 206 are uniformly formed in the bottom ends of the reinforcing inclined plates, the connecting reinforcing inclined plates 202 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the lower reinforcing inclined plates 203, and the number of the connecting reinforcing inclined plates 202 can be adjusted according to the length of the slope through the insertion of the inserting blocks 207 and the slots 206, so that effective reinforcement of slopes with different lengths is realized. The bottom end of each reinforcing sloping plate is fixedly connected with a ground nail 208 for nailing the ground nail into a soil slope to fix the road slope. The front and rear ends of the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203 are respectively provided with a water outlet, which is mutually communicated, the top end of the outer side of the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201 is connected with the bottom end screw thread of the connecting pipe 106 through a flange, the water outlet is communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank 102 through the connecting pipe 106, and rainwater in the water collecting tank 102 can be conveyed to the water draining mechanism 3.

The drainage mechanism 3 is positioned at the bottom end of the side face of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 and mainly comprises a drainage groove 301. The vertical partition plate 302 is fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the drainage tank 301 to divide the drainage tank into two spaces for respectively discharging rainwater during rainfall and storing rainwater collected during non-rainfall. One side of the top end of the drainage groove 301 is connected with the second filter plate 303 through bolt threads to prevent sundries from entering and reduce blocking risks, the other side of the top end of the drainage groove is connected with the groove plate 304 through bolt threads, and a plurality of growing holes are reserved on the groove plate 304 for the growth of rattan plants. The climbing plants can grow out through the growth holes and climb to the slope body, so that the slope body is further reinforced and the road slope is beautified. The baffle 305 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the trough plate 304 in the drainage trough 301 and is used for enclosing and blocking the culture soil for planting the climbing plants so as to prevent soil loss. The front end and the rear end of the baffle 305 are fixedly connected with a plugging plate 306, the inner side of the plugging plate 306 is fixedly connected with a shaft rod 307 near the joint of the vertical partition plate 302 and the baffle 305, and the outer wall of the shaft rod 307 is rotatably connected with a floating plate 308. The floating plate 308 can float according to the water level, when the rainwater on the inner side of the plugging plate 306 is small, the floating plate 308 descends to expose the water outlet, so that the rainwater in the water collecting tank 102 flows into the water draining tank 301, and after the water level rises, the floating plate 308 floats again and plugs the water outlet, thereby avoiding the rainwater waste. The top end of the side surface of the drainage tank 301 is provided with a surrounding and blocking member 309, which consists of a fixed shaft plate 3091, a winding shaft 3092 and a blocking net 3093. The fixed shaft plate 3091 is fixedly connected to the top end of the side surface of the drainage tank 301, the inner side is rotatably connected with the winding shaft 3092, and the outer wall of the winding shaft 3092 is wound with the blocking net 3093. The top end of the blocking net 3093 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings 3094 which are hung on the inner side of the hanging hooks 105, so that broken stones falling off the road slope can be blocked, and climbing support is provided for climbing vine plants.

During rainfall, the rainwater first falls into the water collection tank 102, and is collected after being filtered by the first filter plate 103. The vertical fixing member 107 ensures that the fixing mechanism 1 is stable, the screw rod 1072 is rotated through the knob 1077, and the positions of the threaded tube 1073 and the connecting rod 1074 are adjusted, so that the screw rod 1071 is tightly connected with the ground. The slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is connected with the fixing mechanism 1 through the connector 204 and the adapter 104, and the quantity of the connection reinforcement sloping plates 202 can be adjusted according to the length of the slope body, and the ground nails 208 are used for nailing the reinforcement sloping plates into the soil slope to reinforce the slope. The absorbent pledget 205 absorbs the rain water to keep the soil slope moist. In the drainage mechanism 3, rainwater is discharged through one side of the drainage channel 301 during rainfall, and when not raining, the rainwater in the water collection channel 102 flows into the other side of the drainage channel 301 through the water outlet for storage. When the water level on the storage side is low, the floating plate 308 descends to open the water outlet, and after the water level rises, the floating plate 308 closes the water outlet. The blocking net 3093 in the enclosing member 309 can block broken stones and provide climbing conditions for climbing vine plants, so that multiple functions of reinforcing, draining, beautifying and the like of a road slope are realized.

The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The road slope reinforcement drainage device is characterized by comprising a fixing mechanism, wherein a slope reinforcement mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the fixing mechanism, and a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the side surface of the slope reinforcement mechanism;

The fixing mechanism comprises a top slope fixing plate, a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the top slope fixing plate, a first filter plate is connected to the inner side of the top end of the water collecting tank through bolt threads, a plurality of adapter connectors are uniformly fixedly connected to one side of the top slope fixing plate, hooks are fixedly connected to the front end, the rear end and the center of the side face of the water collecting tank respectively, connecting pipes are connected to the front end and the rear end of the side face of the water collecting tank through flange threads respectively, and vertical fixing members are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting tank.

2. The road slope reinforcement drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical fixing member comprises screw rods, screw rods are rotatably connected to the inner centers of the screw rods, threaded pipes are connected to the top ends of the outer walls of the screw rods in a threaded manner, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the periphery of the outer walls of the threaded pipes, upper connecting inclined rods are rotatably connected to the outer bottom ends of the connecting rods, lower connecting inclined rods are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the upper connecting inclined rods close to the bottom ends, knobs are arranged on the top ends of the screw rods, the screw rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the water collecting grooves respectively, the screw rods penetrate through the inner four corners of the top slope fixing plate, the bottom ends of the knobs are fixedly connected to the inner bottom four corners of the water collecting grooves, and the knobs are fixedly connected with the top ends of the screw rods.

3. The road slope reinforcement drainage device according to claim 2, wherein each of the nail rods has a hollow formed in an outer wall thereof, and a chute is formed in an inner side top end of the hollow, an outer side top end of the upper connecting diagonal rod is rotatably connected to an inner side top end of the hollow through a pin shaft and can slide up and down on an inner side of the chute, and an outer side of the lower connecting diagonal rod is rotatably connected to an inner side bottom end of the hollow through a pin shaft.

4. The road slope reinforcement drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the slope reinforcement mechanism comprises an upper reinforcement sloping plate, the bottom of the upper reinforcement sloping plate is provided with a connection reinforcement sloping plate, the bottom of the connection reinforcement sloping plate is provided with a lower reinforcement sloping plate, the top of the upper reinforcement sloping plate is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of connectors, the inner sides of the upper reinforcement sloping plate, the connection reinforcement sloping plate and the lower reinforcement sloping plate are uniformly clamped with water-absorbing cotton strips, the bottom of the upper reinforcement sloping plate, the connection reinforcement sloping plate and the bottom of the lower reinforcement sloping plate are uniformly provided with a plurality of slots, the top of the connection reinforcement sloping plate and the bottom of the lower reinforcement sloping plate are fixedly connected with inserting blocks, the bottom of the upper reinforcement sloping plate, the connection reinforcement sloping plate and the bottom of the lower reinforcement sloping plate are fixedly connected with ground nails, and a plurality of connectors are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the adapter through pin shafts.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are provided with water outlets at the front and rear ends thereof, respectively, and each water outlet is communicated with each other, the outer top end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate is connected with the bottom thread of the connecting pipe through the flange, and the water outlets are communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank through the connecting pipe.

6. The road slope reinforcement drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage groove, a vertical baffle plate is fixedly connected to the inner center of the drainage groove, one side of the top end of the drainage groove is fixedly connected with a second filter plate through a bolt thread, the other side of the top end of the drainage groove is fixedly connected with a groove plate through a bolt thread, the inside of the drainage groove is fixedly connected with a baffle plate at the bottom end of the groove plate, the front end and the rear end of the baffle plate are fixedly connected with a plugging plate respectively, a shaft rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the plugging plate close to the position where the vertical baffle plate and the baffle plate are connected, a floating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod, a surrounding baffle member is arranged at the top end of the side of the drainage groove, the side of the drainage groove is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bottom end of the lower reinforcement sloping plate, and a water outlet formed in the lower reinforcement sloping plate is communicated with the inside the drainage groove.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the inner side of the baffle is clamped with a filter screen, the top of the baffle is filled with cultivation soil, and the climbing plants are cultivated in the cultivation soil.

8. The device for reinforcing and draining a road slope according to claim 6, wherein a limiting ejector rod is processed at a position, close to the vertical partition plate, of the bottom end of the baffle plate, and the bottom end of the limiting ejector rod is attached to the top end of the floating plate.

9. The device for reinforcing and draining a road slope according to claim 6, wherein the enclosing member comprises a fixed shaft plate, the inner side of the fixed shaft plate is rotatably connected with a winding shaft, the outer wall of the winding shaft is wound and connected with a blocking net, the top end of the blocking net is fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings, the hanging rings are hung on the inner side of the hanging hooks, and the fixed shaft plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the side surface of the drainage groove.