CN119896896B - Camellia oil purification and filtering device - Google Patents
Camellia oil purification and filtering deviceInfo
- Publication number
- CN119896896B CN119896896B CN202510375830.0A CN202510375830A CN119896896B CN 119896896 B CN119896896 B CN 119896896B CN 202510375830 A CN202510375830 A CN 202510375830A CN 119896896 B CN119896896 B CN 119896896B
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- filtering
- cylinder
- box
- sealing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种山茶油的提纯过滤装置，属于山茶油加工技术领域，通过设置有清洁筒，清洁筒沿着过滤箱的竖直方向进行移动，将位于过滤箱内的残渣通过清洁孔收集于清洁筒内，实现过滤空间内残渣的清理，使得位于过滤空间内的山茶毛油顺利从过滤筒穿过，并从过滤箱的出料口流出，进行下一道工序的处理，这样的清理方式不会影响山茶毛油通过进料口流入过滤空间内，也不会影响山茶毛油从过滤筒的过滤处理，因此可以实现对山茶毛油进行过滤的同时，对过滤空间内的残渣进行清除处理。
The present invention relates to a camellia oil purification and filtration device, belonging to the technical field of camellia oil processing. A cleaning cylinder is provided, and the cleaning cylinder moves along the vertical direction of a filter box, so that the residue in the filter box is collected in the cleaning cylinder through a cleaning hole, thereby cleaning the residue in the filter space, so that the raw camellia oil in the filter space can smoothly pass through the filter cylinder and flow out from the discharge port of the filter box to be processed in the next process. Such a cleaning method will not affect the raw camellia oil from flowing into the filter space through the feed port, nor will it affect the filtering process of the raw camellia oil from the filter cylinder. Therefore, the raw camellia oil can be filtered while the residue in the filter space is cleared.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of camellia oil processing, and particularly relates to a camellia oil purifying and filtering device.
Background
The camellia oil is obtained from camellia seeds of camellia, is one of the oldest woody edible vegetable oil in China, is the most widely distributed country of camellia plants in China, does not contain substances harmful to human bodies such as erucic acid, cholesterol, aflatoxin and the like, is golden or light yellow in color, is pure in quality, clear and transparent, has faint scent and pure in taste, is pure natural woody edible vegetable oil, and generally, special refining equipment is needed for refining the camellia oil.
For example, patent application publication No. CN116376633A discloses a camellia oil purifying and filtering device, which comprises an extraction box, wherein a box cover is inserted and installed on the top surface of the extraction box, a filtering and stirring mechanism for stirring, filtering and purifying camellia oil crude oil is arranged on the surface of the box cover, and a feed inlet for adding the camellia oil crude oil into the extraction box is arranged on the top surface of the box cover.
Based on the search of the patent application publication number, the following defects are combined:
the existing camellia oil filtering device is used for pouring camellia crude oil into the filtering device for filtering, however, as the amount of the camellia crude oil filtered by the filtering device is larger, residues remained in the filtering device are also larger, the filtering device needs to be stopped, residues remained in the filtering device are cleaned, and a new round of camellia crude oil can be filtered, so that the whole filtering speed and the whole filtering efficiency can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the existing camellia oil filtering device is used for filtering camellia crude oil by pouring the camellia crude oil into the filtering device, however, as the amount of the camellia crude oil filtered by the filtering device is larger, residues remained in the filtering device are more, the filtering device is stopped, the residues remained in the filtering device are cleaned, and the new round of the camellia crude oil can be filtered, so that the whole filtering speed and efficiency can be reduced.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a purification filter equipment of camellia oil, includes inside hollow rose box, sets up cartridge filter and the clean unit of filtration pore, the cartridge filter vertically set up in the rose box, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of rose box, the discharge gate is located in the cartridge filter, the feed inlet has still been seted up at the top of rose box, in the rose box with form filtering space jointly outside the cartridge filter, the feed inlet with filtering space intercommunication each other, the clean unit is including having seted up the clean section of thick bamboo of clean pore, clean section of thick bamboo slidable set up in the filtering space, will be located residue in the filtering space is collected in the clean section of thick bamboo.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter size of the cleaning hole is larger than the largest residue diameter size.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning unit further comprises a cleaning hydraulic rod, the cleaning hydraulic rod is vertically arranged at the top of the filter box, and the output end of the cleaning hydraulic rod penetrates through the filter box in a sealing way and is connected with the cleaning cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning unit further comprises an air blowing pump and a sealing net, wherein a sealing hole is coaxially formed in one end of the cleaning cylinder, which is close to the side wall of the filtering box, the sealing net is slidably arranged on the sealing hole, the air blowing pump is arranged at one end of the cleaning cylinder, which is far away from the sealing net, and the air blowing pump blows air towards one end of the sealing net.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sealing net is separated from the nearest side wall of the filter box by a distance of 3cm-5 cm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning device further comprises a shielding block, wherein the cleaning hole is obliquely arranged, the orifice of the cleaning hole faces the sealing net, the shielding block is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, the shielding block is obliquely arranged, and the inclined end of the shielding block faces the sealing net.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning unit further comprises a cleaning box and a cleaning spring, wherein the cleaning box is hollow in the inside, the cleaning box is arranged at the top in the filtering box in a sealing and penetrating way, the end face of the cleaning box in the filtering box is positioned on the same vertical face with the sealing net, the two ends of the cleaning spring are respectively connected with the sealing net and the cleaning cylinder, and the sealing net can lock or release the mutual matching relation between the cleaning net and the sealing hole.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end face of the sealing net facing the cleaning cylinder is on the same vertical plane as the end face of the cleaning cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning unit further comprises a connecting rod, a sliding block and a connecting spring, the cleaning cylinder is further provided with a connecting slot hole, the axial direction of the connecting slot hole is the same as that of the cleaning cylinder, the sealing net can slide along the axial direction of the cleaning cylinder, the connecting rod is slidably arranged in the connecting slot hole, the sliding block is slidably arranged at one end of the sealing net, which is close to the cleaning cylinder, the sliding direction of the sliding block is mutually perpendicular to that of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is mutually connected with the sliding block, the connecting spring is arranged in the connecting slot hole, and two ends of the connecting spring are respectively connected with the connecting rod and the cleaning cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning unit further comprises a limiting block, wherein the limiting block is arranged in the connecting slot hole and used for limiting the travel of the connecting rod, and the distance between the limiting block and the connecting rod is not larger than the mesh diameter size of the sealing net.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Through being provided with the cleaning cylinder, the cleaning cylinder removes along the vertical direction of rose box, the residue that will be located the rose box is collected in the cleaning cylinder through the cleaning hole, realize the clearance of residue in the filtration space, make the camellia crude oil that is located the filtration space pass from the cartridge filter smoothly, and flow out from the discharge gate of rose box, carry out the processing of next process, such clearance mode can not influence the camellia crude oil and flow into the filtration space through the feed inlet in, also can not influence the filtration treatment of camellia crude oil from the cartridge filter, therefore can realize filtering the camellia crude oil, when carrying out the filtration to the camellia crude oil, clear away the processing, solve current camellia oil filter equipment, all pour the camellia crude oil into filter equipment in and filter, however, along with the more of filter equipment filterable camellia crude oil's quantity, the residue that remains in filter equipment is also more, need stop filter equipment, clear up the residue that remains in filter equipment, just can carry out the filtration of new round camellia crude oil, such mode can reduce holistic filtration speed and efficiency's problem.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a camellia oil purifying and filtering apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a filtration tank of a camellia oil purifying and filtering apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning unit of a camellia oil purifying and filtering apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a in accordance with the present invention.
Description of the main symbols
The device comprises a filter box 1, a filter cartridge 101, a discharge hole 102, a feed hole 2, a filter cartridge 3, a cleaning unit 301, a cleaning hydraulic rod 302, a sealing net 303, an air blowing pump 304, a cleaning box 305, a cleaning spring 306, a connecting rod 307, a sliding block 308, a connecting spring 309, a limiting block 310, a cleaning cylinder 4, a shielding block 5, a pressing module 6, a stirring assembly 601, a stirring motor 602, a stirring shaft 603 and a stirring rod.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the invention for achieving the preset aim, the following detailed description is given below of the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the invention with reference to the attached drawings and the preferred embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a camellia oil purifying and filtering device, which includes a hollow filter tank 1, a filter cartridge 2 with a filter hole, and a cleaning unit 3, wherein the filter cartridge 2 is vertically disposed in the filter tank 1, a discharge port 101 is disposed at the bottom of the filter tank 1, the discharge port 101 is disposed in the filter cartridge 2, a feed port 102 is further disposed at the top of the filter tank 1, a filtering space is formed by the inside of the filter tank 1 and the outside of the filter cartridge 2, the feed port 102 is mutually communicated with the filtering space, the cleaning unit 3 includes a cleaning cylinder 310 with a cleaning hole, the cleaning cylinder 310 is slidably disposed in the filtering space, and residues disposed in the filtering space are collected in the cleaning cylinder 310; through the arrangement of the cleaning cylinder 310, the cleaning cylinder 310 moves along the vertical direction of the filter box 1, residues in the filter box 1 are collected in the cleaning cylinder 310 through the cleaning holes, the cleaning of the residues in the filter space is realized, the camellia crude oil in the filter space smoothly passes through the filter cylinder 2 and flows out of the discharge hole 101 of the filter box 1, the next process is processed, the cleaning mode does not influence the inflow of the camellia crude oil into the filter space through the feed hole 102 and the filtration processing of the camellia crude oil from the filter cylinder 2, the camellia crude oil can be filtered, the residues in the filter space are cleaned, the existing camellia crude oil filtering device is solved, however, the more the camellia crude oil filtered by the filtering device is, the more the residue in the filtering device is required to be stopped, the cleaning of the residue in the filtering device is required, the new camellia crude oil can be filtered, this approach can reduce the overall filtration rate and efficiency.
It should be noted that, when the feeding port 102 of the filtering box 1 is seen from the vertical direction, the feeding port 102 is not overlapped with the cleaning unit 3, so that the cleaning unit 3 can clean residues, and the camellia crude oil can not be influenced to flow into the filtering space through the feeding port 102.
In addition, in order to ensure that the residue enters the cleaning cylinder 310 from the cleaning hole, the diameter of the cleaning hole is larger than the maximum residue diameter, and in order to ensure that the cartridge filter 2 filters the camellia crude oil, the diameter of the filtering hole is required to be smaller than the diameter of the residue.
Further, in order to realize that the cleaning cylinder 310 can move along the vertical direction of the filter box 1, the cleaning unit 3 of the scheme further comprises a cleaning hydraulic rod 301, the cleaning hydraulic rod 301 is vertically arranged at the top of the filter box 1, the output end of the cleaning hydraulic rod 301 is sealed to penetrate through the filter box 1 and be connected with the cleaning cylinder 310, and the cleaning cylinder 310 can be controlled to lift through the extension and retraction of the output end of the cleaning hydraulic rod 301.
Further, in order to ensure that residues in a filtering space can enter a cleaning cylinder 310 through a cleaning hole, the cleaning unit 3 further comprises a blowing pump 303 and a sealing net 302, the sealing hole is coaxially formed in one end of the cleaning cylinder 310, which is close to the side wall of the filtering box 1, the sealing net 302 is slidably arranged on the sealing hole, the blowing pump 303 is arranged at one end of the cleaning cylinder 310, which is far away from the sealing net 302, the blowing pump 303 blows air towards one end of the sealing net 302, when the blowing pump 303 is arranged to work, the camellia crude oil in the cleaning cylinder 310 is sucked and pumped out towards the sealing net 302, so that the camellia crude oil in the cleaning cylinder 310 moves from the blowing pump 303 towards the sealing net 302, and flows out of the cleaning cylinder 310, and the camellia crude oil outside the cleaning cylinder 310 flows into the cleaning cylinder 310 from the cleaning hole due to air pressure difference, and the mesh diameter of the sealing net 302 is equal to the mesh diameter of the filtering hole, and the arrangement can ensure that the residues can not flow out of the cleaning cylinder 310 from the cleaning cylinder 310 to the cleaning cylinder 310 due to the fact that the residues flow out of the cleaning cylinder is arranged at the cleaning cylinder position.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the crude camellia oil in the cleaning barrel 310 can flow out of the cleaning barrel 310 through the sealing net 302, the sealing net 302 and the side wall of the closest filter box 1 are separated by a distance of 3cm-5cm, and the sealing net 302 and the side wall of the closest filter box 1 are reserved with a distance, so that the crude camellia oil in the cleaning barrel 310 can smoothly flow out of the cleaning barrel 310 through the sealing net 302.
It should be further noted that, because the cleaning hole is located between the air blowing pump 303 and the sealing net 302, in order to ensure that the camellia crude oil pumped out from the cleaning hole is not flowed out into the filtering space from the position of the cleaning hole just during the working period of the air blowing pump 303, the scheme further comprises a shielding block 4, the cleaning hole is obliquely arranged, the orifice of the cleaning hole faces the sealing net 302, the shielding block 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 310, the shielding block 4 is obliquely arranged, the inclined end of the shielding block 4 faces the sealing net 302, and because the shielding block 4 exists between the air blowing pump 303 and the orifice of the cleaning hole, the camellia crude oil pumped out from the air blowing pump 303 cannot directly flow out of the filtering space from the cleaning hole, and because the inclined end of the shielding block 4 faces the sealing net 302, the pumped camellia crude oil is further moved towards the direction of the sealing net 302 under the guidance of the inertia force and the shielding block 4, so that the pumped camellia crude oil is not flowed out from the position of the cleaning hole into the filtering space. And due to the inclined arrangement of the cleaning holes and the inclined direction facing the sealing net 302, the camellia crude oil flowing into the cleaning barrel 310 later flows toward the sealing net 302 under the inertial force and the force of the air blowing pump 303.
In order to remove residues in the cleaning cylinder 310, the cleaning unit 3 in this embodiment further includes a cleaning box 304 and a cleaning spring 305, the cleaning box 304 is sealed and penetrates through the top of the interior of the filter box 1, the interior of the cleaning box 304 is mutually communicated with the filtering space in the filter box 1, the end surface of the cleaning box 304 in the filter box 1 is in the same vertical plane with the sealing net 302, two ends of the cleaning spring 305 are respectively connected with the sealing net 302 and the cleaning cylinder 310, the sealing net 302 can lock or release the mutual matching relationship with the sealing hole, and it is noted that the highest level of camellia crude oil in the filtering space is lower than the lowest setting height of the cleaning box 304, and the projection position of the feed inlet 102 of the filter box 1 and the projection position of the cleaning box 304 are not overlapped from the vertical direction, so as to avoid camellia crude oil flowing into the feed inlet 102 from dropping onto the cleaning box 304. By providing the cleaning tank 304, when the residue in the cleaning cylinder 310 reaches a certain amount, the cleaning hydraulic rod 301 starts to work, the cleaning cylinder 310 is controlled to move towards the top, during the period that the cleaning cylinder 310 moves towards the top, the cleaning cylinder 310 moves to the liquid level of the camellia crude oil, the air pump 303 sucks the air in the cleaning cylinder 310 and pumps the air to the position of the sealing net 302, and then flows out of the cleaning cylinder 310 through the sealing net 302, the cleaning cylinder 310 continues to move towards the top, the sealing net 302 is abutted against the bottom surface of the cleaning tank 304, the cleaning cylinder 310 continues to move towards the top, the sealing net 302 does not move any more, the cleaning cylinder 310 continues to move towards the top until the sealing hole of the cleaning cylinder 310 is completely communicated with the interior of the cleaning tank 304, at this time, the cleaning cylinder 310 stops moving, and the residue in the cleaning cylinder 310 moves towards the interior of the cleaning tank 304 due to the wind force of the air pump 303, so that the residue in the cleaning cylinder 310 can move towards the interior of the cleaning tank 304 due to the wind force of the wind force. After the cleaning cartridge 310 is reset, the sealing net 302 is also reset under the action of the cleaning spring 305, and the sealing net 302 is locked again in the mutual matching relationship with the sealing hole.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the end surface of the sealing net 302 facing the cleaning cylinder 310 and the end surface of the cleaning cylinder 310 are located on the same vertical plane, so that when the sealing net 302 moves relative to the cleaning cylinder 310, residues attached to the sealing net 302 will be retained in the cleaning cylinder 310 again, so as to remove the residues attached to the sealing net 302.
According to the above embodiment, when the amount of the residues in the cleaning cylinder 310 reaches a certain amount, the cleaning hydraulic rod 301 starts to work, in order to detect that the amount of the residues in the cleaning cylinder 310 reaches a certain amount, the cleaning unit 3 further includes a connecting rod 306, a sliding block 307, and a connecting spring 308, the side wall of the cleaning cylinder 310 is further provided with a connecting slot, the axial direction of the connecting slot is the same as the axial direction of the cleaning cylinder 310, the sealing net 302 can slide along the axial direction of the cleaning cylinder 310, the connecting rod 306 is slidably disposed in the connecting slot, the sliding block 307 is slidably disposed at one end of the sealing net 302 close to the cleaning cylinder 310, the sliding direction of the sliding block 307 on the sealing net 302 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the connecting rod 306, the connecting rod 306 is connected with the sliding block 307, the connecting spring 308 is disposed in the connecting slot, and two ends of the connecting spring 308 are respectively connected with the connecting rod 306 and the cleaning cylinder 310; by such arrangement, when the blowing pump 303 continuously works, the residues attached to the sealing net 302 are increased until the residues cover the sealing net 302, at this time, the blowing pump 303 pumps the camellia crude oil to the sealing net 302, the camellia crude oil cannot flow out of the cleaning cylinder 310 through the sealing net 302, an instant acting force is generated, the acting force of the blowing pump 303 pushes the sealing net 302 to move along the axial direction of the cleaning cylinder 310, in addition, the cleaning unit 3 is further provided with the pressing module 5, the pressing module 5 is arranged in the connecting slot, and the pressing module 5 is in a state of being pressed by the connecting rod 306 in a normal state, when the sealing net 302 slides, the sealing net 302 drives the connecting rod 306 to slide, so that the connecting rod 306 releases the pressing fit relation with the pressing module 5, the pressing module 5 is in communication connection with the cleaning hydraulic rod 301, and the pressing module 5 can control the cleaning hydraulic rod 301 to work after receiving signals. It should be noted that, when the air pump 303 pumps the camellia crude oil to the sealing net 302, and the camellia crude oil cannot flow out of the cleaning barrel 310 through the sealing net 302, there is an instant force, the force of the air pump 303 pushes the sealing net 302 to move along the axial direction of the cleaning barrel 310, then the flow direction of the camellia crude oil located in the cleaning barrel 310 begins to be disturbed, and the sealing net 302 is reset due to the force of the connecting spring 308 after losing the force of the air pump 303.
Further, in order to limit the sliding distance of the sealing net 302, the cleaning unit 3 according to the present embodiment further includes a limiting block 309, the limiting block 309 is disposed in the connection slot, the limiting block 309 is used for limiting the travel of the connection rod 306, the distance between the limiting block 309 and the connection rod 306 is not greater than the mesh diameter size of the sealing net 302, and by such a configuration, it is ensured that the gap between the sealing net 302 and the cleaning cylinder 310 is not greater than the mesh diameter size of the sealing net 302, and further residues in the cleaning cylinder 310 are not overflowed from the gap between the sealing net 302 and the cleaning cylinder 310.
Further, this scheme still is provided with stirring subassembly 6, stirring subassembly 6 includes agitator motor 601, (mixing) shaft 602 and puddler 603, agitator motor 601 sets up in the top of rose box 1, agitator shaft 602 coaxial arrangement is in cartridge filter 2, agitator motor 601's output seals the top that runs through and stretches to in the rose box 1, agitator shaft 602 and agitator motor 601's output coaxial coupling, puddler 603 sets up on agitator shaft 602, through being provided with stirring subassembly 6, when agitator motor 601 begins the during operation, can drive agitator shaft 602 and begin to rotate, and then drive puddler 603 stirs the rotation to the camellia crude oil in cartridge filter 2, make the residue that is attached to on cartridge filter 2 lateral wall break away from cartridge filter 2, make things convenient for the better collection of follow-up clean unit 3 and clear away the residue.
In addition, it is worth noting that the stirring rod 603 of this scheme inclines to set up, and stirring rod 603 and the bottom contained angle of (mixing) shaft 602 are the acute angle, because the characteristics that the viscosity is big, mobility is bad in normal atmospheric temperature environment of this scheme's camellia crude oil, the residue of camellia crude oil is easy to sink, lead to the residue of camellia crude oil to concentrate and pile up in the bottom of filtering space, and the method of this scheme cleaning unit 3 collection residue actually requires the rotation rate of the camellia crude oil that is located in filtering space, consequently, need stirring subassembly 6 is little at rotation rate, can make the residue of sink in filtering space bottom float in the camellia crude oil again, just need to require stirring rod 603 slope to set up, such setting, make stirring rod 603 in the in-process of rotation, there is a effort to strike the residue of sink in filtering space bottom, make stirring subassembly 6 under the circumstances that rotation rate is little, the residue of impact sink in filtering space bottom takes place to float.
The present invention is not limited in any way by the above-described preferred embodiments, but is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be embodied in the form of a program for carrying out the method of the present invention, while the above disclosure is directed to equivalent embodiments capable of being modified or altered in some ways, it is apparent that any modifications, equivalent variations and alterations made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The camellia oil purifying and filtering device is characterized by comprising a hollow filtering box, a filtering cylinder provided with filtering holes and a cleaning unit, wherein the filtering cylinder is vertically arranged in the filtering box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the filtering box and is positioned in the filtering cylinder, a feed inlet is further formed in the top of the filtering box, a filtering space is formed in the filtering box and outside the filtering cylinder, the feed inlet is communicated with the filtering space, the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning cylinder provided with the cleaning holes, the cleaning cylinder is slidably arranged in the filtering space, and residues in the filtering space are collected in the cleaning cylinder;
The diameter size of the cleaning hole is larger than the largest residue diameter size;
The cleaning unit further comprises a cleaning hydraulic rod, the cleaning hydraulic rod is vertically arranged at the top of the filter box, and the output end of the cleaning hydraulic rod penetrates through the filter box in a sealing manner and is connected with the cleaning cylinder;
The cleaning unit further comprises an air blowing pump and a sealing net, a sealing hole is coaxially formed in one end, close to the side wall of the filtering box, of the cleaning cylinder, the sealing net is slidably arranged on the sealing hole, the air blowing pump is arranged at one end, far away from the sealing net, of the cleaning cylinder, and the air blowing pump blows air towards one end of the sealing net;
The cleaning unit further comprises a cleaning box and a cleaning spring, wherein the cleaning box is hollow in the inside, the cleaning box penetrates through the top in the filtering box in a sealing mode, the end face of the cleaning box, which is positioned in the filtering box, is positioned on the same vertical face with the sealing net, two ends of the cleaning spring are respectively connected with the sealing net and the cleaning cylinder, and the sealing net can lock or release the mutual matching relation between the cleaning net and the sealing hole;
When the residues in the cleaning cylinder reach a certain amount, the cleaning hydraulic rod starts to work, the cleaning cylinder is controlled to move towards the top, the sealing net is abutted against the bottom surface of the cleaning box during the period, the cleaning cylinder continues to move towards the top, at the moment, the sealing net does not move any more, and the cleaning cylinder continues to move towards the top until the sealing hole of the cleaning cylinder is completely communicated with the inside of the cleaning box.
2. A camellia oil purifying and filtering apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing net is spaced apart from the nearest side wall of the filtering tank by a distance of 3cm-5 cm.
3. The camellia oil purifying and filtering device according to claim 1, further comprising a shielding block, wherein the cleaning holes are obliquely arranged, the orifices of the cleaning holes face the sealing net, the shielding block is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, the shielding block is obliquely arranged, and the inclined ends of the shielding block face the sealing net.
4. A camellia oil purifying and filtering apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end face of the sealing net facing the cleaning cylinder is on the same vertical plane as the end face of the cleaning cylinder.
5. The camellia oil purifying and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit further comprises a connecting rod, a sliding block and a connecting spring, the cleaning cylinder is further provided with a connecting slot, the axial direction of the connecting slot is the same as that of the cleaning cylinder, the sealing net can slide along the axial direction of the cleaning cylinder, the connecting rod is slidably arranged in the connecting slot, the sliding block is slidably arranged at one end, close to the cleaning cylinder, of the sealing net, the sliding direction of the sliding block is mutually perpendicular to that of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is mutually connected with the sliding block, the connecting spring is arranged in the connecting slot, and two ends of the connecting spring are respectively connected with the connecting rod and the cleaning cylinder.
6. A camellia oil purifying and filtering device as recited in claim 5, wherein the cleaning unit further comprises a limiting block, the limiting block is arranged in the connecting slot hole and used for limiting the travel of the connecting rod, and the distance between the limiting block and the connecting rod is not larger than the mesh diameter of the sealing net.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN214382598U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-10-12 | 重庆多邦食品有限公司 | Filter equipment is used in vinegar production |
| CN116376633A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-07-04 | 贵州安一级山茶油发展有限公司 | Purification filter equipment of camellia oil |
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| KR101731288B1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-28 | 주식회사 조은환경 | A Removal Device for Floating Waste of a Waterway |
| KR101917064B1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-01-30 | 장광양 | Apparatus for cleaning edible oil |
| CN209243396U (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-08-13 | 绍兴创彩针纺科技有限公司 | A kind of filtering dye liquor device of air flow dyeing machine |
| CN212594282U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-02-26 | 何得娟 | Sewage filtering device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN217163344U (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-12 | 安徽赵老五油脂有限公司 | A purification, purification and filtering device for pressed rapeseed oil |
| CN115324003B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-07-21 | 国家海洋环境监测中心 | Ocean spilled oil collecting equipment convenient to clearance |
| CN115518455A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-27 | 湖南神农国油生态农业发展有限公司 | Multistage processing tea-seed oil filter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214382598U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-10-12 | 重庆多邦食品有限公司 | Filter equipment is used in vinegar production |
| CN116376633A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-07-04 | 贵州安一级山茶油发展有限公司 | Purification filter equipment of camellia oil |
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