Building rainwater collecting device and collecting method capable of automatically blocking, purifying and storing rainwater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater collection, in particular to a building rainwater collection device and a collection method capable of automatically blocking, purifying and storing rainwater.
Background
The rainwater is taken as a natural water resource, after being purified by the rainwater collecting system, the rainwater can be used in the non-drinking water fields such as greening, car washing, toilet flushing and the like, and the maximum utilization of the water resource is realized. In stormwater weather, the rainwater collection system can collect rainwater rapidly, so that the impact of the rainwater on the drainage system is reduced, urban waterlogging is effectively prevented, and urban drainage pressure is relieved.
The existing rainwater collecting device is often only through a pipeline structure, rainwater is guided to a collecting tank to be stored, devices such as a water pump are used for taking water when needed, the whole structure is single in functionality, and the rainwater collecting device is inconvenient to use. And the rainwater lacks detection processing capability, when not using for a long time, rainwater deposit makes the pollution overweight, can't use, and when the collecting tank holds full, also can't in time discharge clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building rainwater collecting device and a collecting method capable of automatically blocking, purifying and storing rainwater, so as to solve the problems that the collecting device in the prior art provided in the background art can only simply guide water and store water, has single structural functionality and is inconvenient to use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides an automatic block and hold building rainwater collection device who purifies stores up rain, includes the collecting vat, the inner wall fixedly connected with of collecting vat separates the net, separate the net and separate the inner chamber of collecting vat into water storage chamber and clear water chamber, the upper portion of clear water chamber is provided with the catchment subassembly, the upper portion of water storage chamber is provided with water outlet subassembly and mud discharging subassembly, one side of mud discharging subassembly is provided with the discharge pipeline, the middle part of discharge pipeline is provided with abandons a class device and the backward flow subassembly that is used for discharging mud, the catchment subassembly includes a water collection section of thick bamboo, the inner wall middle part of a water collection section of thick bamboo is provided with the regulating part that is used for adjusting the water collection flow, one side fixedly connected with shunt tubes of a water collection section of thick bamboo, the one end and the backward flow subassembly intercommunication of shunt tubes, the middle part fixedly connected with a plurality of water guide pipe, the one end fixedly connected with of water guide pipe blocks the subassembly.
The water collecting device comprises a water collecting barrel, a water collecting hole, a regulating motor, a regulating gear, a shunt pipe and a water collecting barrel, wherein the regulating member comprises a rotary fluted disc, the bottom of the rotary fluted disc is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, the bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of sealing plates, a plurality of bearing plates are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the water collecting barrel, the water collecting hole is arranged between the bearing plates, the size of the sealing plates is larger than that of the water collecting hole, the regulating motor is arranged on one side of the rotary fluted disc, the output end of the regulating motor is fixedly connected with the regulating gear, one side of the regulating gear is in meshed connection with the rotary fluted disc, and the connecting hole position of the shunt pipe and the water collecting barrel is higher than the height of the sealing plates.
As a further scheme of the invention, the storage assembly comprises a storage plate, the bottom of the storage plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top surface of the storage plate is obliquely arranged, the top of the storage plate is provided with a water permeable groove, and the bottom of the storage plate is fixedly connected with a water diversion pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the inner wall of the storage plate is connected with an inner lining plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of through holes are formed in the middle of the inner lining plate, and a push-pull block is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner lining plate.
The drainage device comprises an outer cover plate, a butt joint sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cover plate, a filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the butt joint sleeve, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the filter box, the discharge pipeline comprises a first section and a second section, one end of the first section is downwards bent and penetrates through the filter plate, one end of the second section is fixedly connected with one end of the butt joint sleeve, a drainage pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the drainage pump, and one side of the top of the filter box is fixedly connected with the butt joint sleeve through the filter pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the backflow component comprises a mounting sleeve, the bottom of the mounting sleeve is fixedly provided with a backflow sleeve, the top of the backflow sleeve is fixedly connected with a diversion table, the top of the diversion table is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the diversion table is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the bottom of the partition plate is fixedly provided with a backflow water pump, and the output end of the backflow water pump is fixedly connected with a backflow pipe.
The invention further provides a scheme that one end of the return pipe is fixedly connected with a cleaning piece, the cleaning piece is arranged in the collecting tank, the cleaning piece comprises a cleaning frame, one side of the inner wall of the cleaning frame is fixedly provided with a direction-adjusting motor, the output end of the direction-adjusting motor is fixedly connected with a direction-adjusting sleeve, one side of the direction-adjusting sleeve is provided with a water feeding groove, and the other side of the direction-adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected with the return pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the water collecting assembly is provided with a water inlet well, the water inlet well is communicated with the inside of the water collecting cylinder through a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the water collecting cylinder is fixedly provided with a water inlet pump, and the output end of the water inlet pump is communicated with the clear water cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water outlet assembly comprises a water outlet barrel, wherein a water outlet pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet barrel, and the output end of the water outlet pump is fixedly connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sludge discharge assembly comprises a sludge discharge cylinder, wherein a sludge discharge pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the sludge discharge cylinder, the input end of the sludge discharge pump is fixedly connected with a sludge discharge pipe, and the bottom of the sludge discharge pipe extends to the bottom of the water storage cavity.
A building rainwater collecting method capable of automatically blocking, purifying and storing rainwater comprises the following steps:
step one, rainwater is accessed through an inlet well and a blocking component and is sent into a collecting tank;
step two, when water is needed, starting a water outlet pump, and discharging water flow in the collecting tank through a water outlet pipe;
step three, the mud water at the bottom layer of the collecting tank is sent to a flow discarding device by starting a mud pump, filtered by the flow discarding device and discharged;
Regulating the water flow passing capacity of the water inlet well through the regulating element, and conveying the water flow which cannot pass through the water flow into the reflux assembly through the shunt pipe;
and fifthly, the reflux component discharges or sends the water flow to the recovery collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the integral collecting device has the beneficial effects that the collecting tank is arranged to store rainwater, and the integral collecting device is matched with structures such as the water collecting assembly, the water outlet assembly, the mud discharging assembly and the like arranged on the integral collecting device to respectively realize the functions of collecting and discharging rainwater and discharging mud;
On the basis of realizing the functions, in order to meet the rainwater collection requirement under the condition that the collecting tank is full, the sealing plate is driven to rotate by utilizing structures such as an adjusting piece, an adjusting motor and the like, so that the water collecting port is opened and sealed, and further, the water inflow of the water collecting cylinder is controlled, and the water inflow operation to the collecting tank is reduced or stopped when required;
The invention collects water flows at each downhill slope or water flow collecting and flowing part of the building through the blocking and accumulating components which are arranged at a plurality of positions of the building in a scattered way, meets the rainwater collecting requirement of a plurality of points of the building, improves the rainwater collecting capacity of the device, and realizes the dust prevention protection of the inner cavity of the blocking and accumulating plate when no rainwater is collected by arranging the sliding inner lining plate in the blocking and accumulating component and driving the inner lining plate to move by utilizing the push-pull block so as to lead the through hole to be staggered with the permeable slot;
According to the invention, cleaner rainwater is sent to the bottom of the recovery collecting tank through the reflux component, so that the impact on the sludge at the bottom of the collecting tank is realized, the sludge is floated upwards, the sludge discharge operation of the sludge discharge pump is facilitated, the replacement of the water body in the collecting tank is realized, namely, the cleaner water body replaces the water body with more sludge at the bottom of the collecting tank, the cleanliness of the stored rainwater is improved, the direction of the water supply tank is adjusted by driving the direction-adjusting sleeve to rotate through the direction-adjusting motor, the flushing of a larger area at the bottom of the collecting tank is satisfied, the impact force of water flow is improved, and the cleaning capability of the sludge is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic layout of a stormwater collection device in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the position distribution of the bearing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flow discarding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a storage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the inventive liner panel;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a reflow assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning member of the present invention.
1, A collecting tank, 2, a separation net, 3, a water collecting assembly, 301, a top cover, 302, a water collecting cylinder, 303, a rotary fluted disc, 304, a regulating motor, 305, a regulating gear, 306, a mounting rod, 307, a sealing plate, 308, a bearing plate, 309, a water collecting port, 4, a water inlet well, 5, a blocking assembly, 501, a mounting plate, 502, a blocking plate, 503, a water conduit, 504, a water permeable tank, 505, a push-pull block, 506, a through hole, 507, an inner lining plate, 6, a drainage device, 601, a filter box, 602, a filter plate, 603, a drainage pump, 604, a drainage pipe, 605, a filtering pipe, 606, a docking sleeve, 7, a drainage pipe, 701, a section one, 702, a section two, 8, a backflow assembly, 801, a mounting sleeve, 802, a backflow sleeve, 803, a filter screen, 804, a partition plate, 805, a backflow water pump, 806, a backflow pipe, 807, a diversion table, 808, a mounting sleeve, 809, a detector, 810, a frame, 811, a casing, 812, a water inlet pump, a diversion sleeve, a shunt well, 9, a safety pump, a drainage pump, 10, a drainage pump, a water outlet pipe, a water pump, a monitoring station, a water outlet, a water pump, and a total amount, 15.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the application, a building rainwater collecting device capable of automatically blocking, storing, purifying and storing rainwater is integrally arranged underground and comprises a collecting tank 1, wherein the inner wall of the collecting tank 1 is fixedly connected with a separation net 2, the separation net 2 divides the inner cavity of the collecting tank 1 into a water storage cavity and a clear water cavity, the water storage cavity is larger than the clear water cavity, a water collecting component 3 for accessing external rainwater is arranged at the upper part of the clear water cavity, in a specific use, water inlet wells 4 are arranged at the ground position of a building or other positions of the building where rainwater collecting operation is required, the number of the water inlet wells 4 is regulated according to actual needs, each water inlet well 4 is communicated with the inside of a water collecting cylinder 302 through a water inlet pipe, in fig. 2, the water collecting component 3 comprises a top cover 301, the lower part of the top cover 301 is fixedly connected with the water collecting cylinder 302, the bottom of the inner wall of the water collecting cylinder 302 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pump 10, the output end of the water inlet pump 10 is communicated with the clear water cavity, in the use, rainwater can enter the water collecting cylinder 302 through natural flow, in the use, in the specific use, the water inlet pump 10 can be started when required, the water inlet pump is required, the specific operation is assisted, and in the ground station is used for monitoring the whole water inlet operation, and the whole operation is further arranged on the ground, and used for monitoring and monitoring the whole operation.
In order to realize the control of the water inflow to the water collecting cylinder 302, a liquid level meter for measuring the liquid level is arranged in the water collecting cylinder 1, an adjusting piece for adjusting the water collecting flow is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the water collecting cylinder 302, and referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting piece comprises a rotary fluted disc 303, the rotary fluted disc 303 is rotatably arranged on the top cover 301, the bottom of the rotary fluted disc 303 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 306, the bottom of the mounting rod 306 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sealing plates 307, a plurality of bearing plates 308 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the water collecting cylinder 302, water collecting ports 309 are arranged between the bearing plates 308, sealing rubber pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plates 307, and the sealing plates 307 are larger than the water collecting ports 309 in size, so that when the sealing plates 307 are aligned with the water collecting ports 309 through rotation, the water collecting ports 309 can be completely sealed, one side of the rotary fluted disc 304 is provided with the adjusting fluted disc 303, the output gear 305 of the rotary fluted disc 303 is fixedly connected with the adjusting motor 306, and the rotary fluted disc 305 is rotatably connected with the adjusting gear 305 through the adjusting shaft, and the rotary fluted disc 303 is further rotatably connected with the adjusting plate 305 to realize the sealing and sealing of the water collecting cylinder 303;
In order to realize water flow discharge after the water collection tube 302 is sealed, a shunt tube is fixedly connected to one side of the water collection tube 302, the position of a connecting port of the shunt tube and the water collection tube 302 is higher than the height of the sealing plate 307, so that water flow in the water collection tube 302 can flow out laterally along the shunt tube, one end of the shunt tube is communicated with the backflow component 8, and the flow direction of water flow sent by the shunt tube is determined by the backflow component 8.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, in order to improve the rainwater collection capability of a building and an area where the building is located, a plurality of water diversion pipes 503 are fixedly connected to the middle part of each diversion pipe, one end of each water diversion pipe 503 is fixedly connected to a blocking component 5, and the blocking components 5 are arranged on each downhill surface or water flow collecting and flowing part of the building;
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the storage assembly 5 includes a storage plate 502, a mounting plate 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage plate 502, the top surface of the storage plate 502 is inclined to facilitate water flowing to the top of the storage plate 502 for being discharged, a water permeable tank 504 is provided at the top of the storage plate 502, and the bottom of the storage plate 502 is fixedly connected to a water conduit 503 to deliver water into the shunt tube.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to protect the inner cavity of the storage plate 502 and prevent dust and sundries from blocking the water permeable groove 504 and the inner structure, the top of the inner wall of the storage plate 502 is slidably connected with a lining plate 507, a plurality of through holes 506 are formed in the middle of the lining plate 507, a push-pull block 505 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lining plate 507, the push-pull block 505 is arranged to drive the lining plate 507 to move, so that the through holes 506 are dislocated with the water permeable groove 504, and the inner cavity of the storage plate 502 is protected.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a water outlet assembly and a mud discharging assembly are arranged at the upper part of the water storage cavity, the water outlet assembly comprises a water outlet barrel, a water outlet pump 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet barrel, a plurality of water outlet pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the water outlet pump 11, and when stored rainwater is required to be utilized, the water outlet pump 11 is started and is connected with the rainwater through the water outlet pipes 13 arranged everywhere for utilization.
In one embodiment, the mud discharging assembly comprises a mud discharging barrel, a mud discharging pump 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the mud discharging barrel, a mud discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the mud discharging pump 12, and the bottom of the mud discharging pipe extends to the bottom of the water storage cavity, so that water containing a large amount of mud at the bottom layer in the water storage cavity is discharged, and the cleanliness of rainwater stored in the collecting tank 1 is kept, so that the rainwater can be used later.
In one embodiment, one side of the sludge discharge assembly is provided with a discharge pipeline 7, and the middle part of the discharge pipeline 7 is communicated with a waste flow device 6 for discharging sludge and a backflow assembly 8;
for discharging sludge, please refer to fig. 4, the flow discarding device 6 includes an outer cover plate, a docking sleeve 606 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cover plate, a filter tank 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking sleeve 606, a filter plate 602 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the filter tank 601, the discharge pipeline 7 includes a first section 701 and a second section 702, one end of the first section 701 is bent downwards and passes through the filter plate 602, one end of the second section 702 is fixedly connected to one end of the docking sleeve 606, a flow discarding pump 603 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the filter tank 601, an output end of the flow discarding pump 603 is fixedly connected with a flow discarding pipe 604, one side of the top of the filter tank 601 is fixedly connected with the docking sleeve 606 through the filter pipe 605, so that sludge water sent by the discharge pipeline 7 enters the lower position of the filter tank 601, the water level position component rises in the process of passing through the filter plate 602, the sludge is filtered by the filter plate 602, filtered out and is returned by the filter pipe 605 to the docking sleeve 606, and then the second section 702 is sent into the subsequent backflow component 8.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7, the backflow assembly 8 comprises a mounting sleeve 801, a mounting cover plate 808 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting sleeve 801, a detector 809 for detecting water quality is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cover plate 808 so as to facilitate the operator to know the water quality of the stored rainwater, a backflow sleeve 802 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting sleeve 801, a diversion table 807 is fixedly connected to the top of the backflow sleeve 802, a filter screen 803 is obliquely arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the diversion table 807 so as to reduce the resistance of water flow in the process of flowing through the diversion sleeve, a separation plate 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion table 807, a backflow water pump 805 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation plate 804, a backflow water pipe 806 is fixedly connected to the output end of the backflow water pump 805, and the backflow water pump 805 and the water pipe are started when needed, so that the cleaner rainwater is delivered to the bottom of the collection tank 1 can be impacted, the water body in the collection tank 1 can be floated, the sludge can be conveniently discharged, the water body in the collection tank 1 can be replaced by cleaning the water body, the water body can be replaced by the water body 1, the water body can be more clearly stored in the collection tank 1, the water body can be more clean, the water body can be more well, the water can be more clean, and the water can be more needed by the water can be more needs to be better, and the user can be more clean;
One side of the installation sleeve 801 is communicated with a safety diversion well 9 through a communicating pipe, and the middle part of the communicating pipe is fixedly provided with a total amount monitor 14 for detecting the total discharge amount of rainwater.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, in order to enhance the impact force of water flow and enhance the cleaning capability of sludge, one end of the return pipe 806 is fixedly connected with a cleaning member, the cleaning member is arranged inside the collecting tank 1, the cleaning member comprises a cleaning frame 810, referring to fig. 8, a direction-adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning frame 810, the output end of the direction-adjusting motor is fixedly connected with a direction-adjusting sleeve 811, one side of the direction-adjusting sleeve 811 is provided with a water feeding groove 812, the other side of the direction-adjusting sleeve 811 is fixedly connected with the return pipe 806, and the direction-adjusting sleeve 811 is driven to rotate by the direction-adjusting motor, so that the direction of the water feeding groove 812 is adjusted, and the flushing on a larger area at the bottom of the collecting tank 1 is satisfied.
The application relates to a building rainwater collecting device capable of automatically blocking, purifying and storing rainwater, which is used for collecting rainwater and comprises the following steps that when the building rainwater collecting device is used for collecting rainwater, external rainwater is sent into a water collecting cylinder 302 from a water inlet well 4 along a water inlet pipe, then is started by a water inlet pump 10, water flow is sent into a clean water cavity, and flows into a water storage cavity through a separation net 2, part of the rainwater flows through a blocking component 5, and is connected into a split pipe through structures such as a water permeable tank 504, a water conduit 503 and the like, and then is sent into the water collecting cylinder 302 and a backflow component 8 from the split pipe;
When water is needed, the water outlet pump 11 is started, water flow in the collecting tank 1 is discharged from the water outlet pipe 13, and external water equipment is connected to the water outlet pipe 13, so that water flow is taken out;
When the device is not used for a long time, sludge impurities in rainwater stored in the collecting tank 1 are deposited at the bottom of the collecting tank 1, and mud water at the bottom layer of the collecting tank 1 is sent to the drainage device 6 by starting the mud pump 12 and is discharged after being filtered by the drainage device 6;
When the liquid level in the collecting tank 1 is too high, the regulating motor 304 is started to drive the regulating turntable and the supporting plates 308 to rotate, the water collecting port 309 is closed, water flow after the closing is sent into the mounting sleeve by the shunt pipe, and when the collecting tank 1 does not need to be cleaned in a backflow way, the water flow is discharged to the safety shunt well 9 by the communicating pipe and is discharged;
When the back flow cleaning is needed, the back flow pump is started to send water flow into the cleaning piece, and the water flow is sent out through the water sending groove 812 on the adjusting sleeve, so that the sludge in the collecting tank 1 is washed to be separated from the tank wall.
The present invention is not limited in any way by the above-described preferred embodiments, but is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be embodied in the form of a program for carrying out the method of the present invention, while the above disclosure is directed to various equivalent embodiments, which are capable of being modified or altered in some ways, any simple modification, equivalent variations and alterations made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the technical aspects of the present invention.