CN119871744A - Waste plastic crushing and sorting device and automatic metal impurity removing method - Google Patents

Waste plastic crushing and sorting device and automatic metal impurity removing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119871744A
CN119871744A CN202510309714.9A CN202510309714A CN119871744A CN 119871744 A CN119871744 A CN 119871744A CN 202510309714 A CN202510309714 A CN 202510309714A CN 119871744 A CN119871744 A CN 119871744A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
power supply
rod
metal
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202510309714.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
符智波
陆孝星
钟子豪
区钢浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Ctrip Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Ctrip Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Ctrip Intelligent Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Ctrip Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202510309714.9A priority Critical patent/CN119871744A/en
Publication of CN119871744A publication Critical patent/CN119871744A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0268—Separation of metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic recovery, in particular to a waste plastic crushing and sorting device and an automatic metal impurity removing method, which comprises the following steps: frame, just divide subassembly, just, divide subassembly including setting up the crushing mechanism in the frame, the amortization mechanism of setting on crushing mechanism, the transport sorting mechanism of setting on sorting installation case, divide subassembly including setting up the crushing mechanism on sorting installation case, set up in the frame and be located the sieve mechanism that shakes of crushing mechanism below, through the setting of crushing mechanism and transport sorting mechanism, adsorb the metal on the conveyer belt after broken with waste plastics, through the setting of power supply component, when making the conducting rod slide to insulator spindle department, the metal drops in the crushing mechanism voluntarily, further smash remaining plastics on the metal, make plastics and metal's separation more thoroughly, make the breakage of plastics and the separation of metal go on in step, the efficiency of plastics breakage and separation has been improved, workman's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Description

Waste plastic crushing and sorting device and automatic metal impurity removing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic recovery, in particular to a waste plastic crushing and sorting device and an automatic metal impurity removing method.
Background
Waste plastic recycling refers to the process of collecting, sorting, cleaning and reprocessing used plastic articles, with the aim of converting these waste materials into new resources. With the increase of the global plastic usage, the production amount of waste plastics is continuously increased, and recycling is an urgent environmental protection measure, so that the waste plastics need to be crushed, but the waste plastics contain metal parts, and therefore, the metals need to be separated.
The utility model provides a waste plastic breaker convenient to get rid of metallic impurity that publication number CN219748648U provided, including box and rectangle frame, the inside of box has set gradually crushing piece, fixed block and adjusting part from last to down, the rectangle frame sets up in the below of fixed block, and the inside of rectangle frame is provided with adsorption component, adsorption component includes rectangle magnet and frame magnet, and the inside fixedly connected with frame magnet of rectangle magnet. This waste plastic breaker convenient to get rid of metal impurity through rectangle frame and adsorption component, is favorable to the device to getting rid of the metal impurity in the waste plastic after smashing comparatively conveniently, and this operating means is comparatively convenient, has shortened operating time, improves operating personnel's work efficiency to adjusting part, screw thread stock and fixed block are favorable to operating personnel to be comparatively laborsaving dismouting rectangle frame, are also convenient for install rectangle frame and the adsorption component of different models simultaneously.
However, when the waste plastic crusher convenient for removing metal impurities is used, the metal impurities are adsorbed on the adsorption component and cannot be removed, a user is required to stop the whole device to replace the adsorption device and remove the metal impurities on the adsorption device, and at the moment, the crusher is required to be stopped by the whole machine, so that the working efficiency of the crusher is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste plastic crushing and sorting device and an automatic metal impurity removing method so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
waste plastic crushing and sorting device includes:
the sorting installation box is arranged on the rack;
The primary sub-assembly comprises a crushing mechanism arranged on the frame, a flattening mechanism arranged on the crushing mechanism and a conveying and sorting mechanism, wherein the conveying and sorting mechanism comprises a conveying belt arranged on the sorting and mounting box, an electromagnet arranged on the conveying belt and a power supply member, and the power supply mechanism comprises a power supply ring arranged at the center of the conveying belt, a power supply sliding rod and an insulating rod arranged on the power supply ring and a power supply fork arranged on the conveying belt;
The two-component comprises a crushing mechanism arranged on the sorting and mounting box and a vibrating screen mechanism arranged on the rack, wherein the crushing mechanism is used for crushing waste plastics, the flattening mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to move, the crushed waste plastics are uniformly scattered on the conveyor belt and stirred by the flattening mechanism, the power supply fork is attached to the power supply sliding rod to slide, the power supply sliding rod supplies power to the electromagnet, the electromagnet attracts metal on the conveyor belt, the crushed plastics move along with the conveyor belt and fall from the tail end of the conveyor belt, when the power supply fork moves along with the conveyor belt to the insulating rod, the electromagnet is powered off, the metal falls into the crushing mechanism, and residual plastics on the metal fall into the vibrating screen mechanism after being crushed.
Preferably, the conveying sorting mechanism further comprises a transmission motor arranged on the frame and connected with the conveying belt, the power supply member further comprises a support arranged on the sorting installation box and connected with the power supply ring, a power supply groove arranged on the power supply ring, a sleeve arranged on the power supply fork, a movable wheel arranged on the sleeve and positioned in the power supply groove, a conducting rod inserted in the sleeve, and a compression spring sleeved on the conducting rod, the power supply slide bar is arranged in the power supply groove, the insulating rod is arranged in the power supply groove and connected with the power supply slide bar, the compression spring compresses and clings to the conducting rod, the power supply slide bar supplies power to the electromagnet, and when the conducting rod moves to be in contact with the insulating rod, the electromagnet is powered off.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box with upper and lower openings, crushing rollers symmetrically inserted on the crushing box, crushing fluted discs arranged on the crushing rollers in a staggered manner, a crushing motor arranged on the crushing box and connected with the crushing rollers, and a transmission gear arranged on the crushing rollers and meshed with each other, wherein the crushing motor is used for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions, so that the crushing rollers drive the crushing fluted discs to rotate in opposite directions, and waste plastics poured into the crushing fluted discs are crushed.
Preferably, the flattening mechanism comprises a linear module arranged on the frame and connected with the crushing box, a push connecting rod arranged on the crushing box, a roll shaft arranged on the push connecting rod, a deflector rod arranged on the roll shaft, a displacement rod arranged on the wall of the crushing box, a flattening groove arranged on the frame, and flattening wheels arranged on the displacement rod and clamped in the flattening groove.
Preferably, the linear module is used for driving the crushing box to reciprocate along the flattening groove, so that crushed plastics uniformly fall on the conveyor belt, and simultaneously, the roller shaft is driven to move, so that the roller shaft rotates, the deflector rod is used for poking the crushed plastics on the conveyor belt, and metal in the crushed plastics can be sucked by the electromagnet.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cylinder arranged on the sorting installation box, a material receiving opening and a material discharging opening arranged on the crushing cylinder, and beating members symmetrically arranged on the sorting installation box.
Preferably, the striking member comprises a crushing motor arranged on the sorting installation box, a crushing disc arranged on the crushing motor and positioned in the crushing cylinder, and crushing rods arranged on the crushing disc, wherein the crushing rods on the two crushing discs are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the vibrating screen mechanism comprises a vibrating screen box arranged on the frame, a screen plate obliquely arranged in the vibrating screen box, a vibrator arranged on the vibrating screen box, a metal outlet and a plastic particle outlet which are arranged on the wall of the vibrating screen box and are respectively positioned above and below the screen plate, a door plate arranged at the discharge hole, and a telescopic rod with one end arranged on the door plate and the other end arranged on the vibrating screen box.
Preferably, when the conducting rod moves to the insulating rod along with the conveyor belt, the electromagnet is powered off, so that metal falls into the crushing box from the material receiving opening, the crushing motor drives the crushing rod to rotate, residual plastic on the metal is crushed, the telescopic rod contracts and drives the door plate to rotate, metal and plastic particles fall onto the sieve plate, the vibrator drives the vibrating screen box to vibrate, the plastic particles penetrate through the sieve plate, and the metal is discharged from the metal outlet.
The automatic metal impurity removing method based on the waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to any one of the above steps comprises the following steps:
S1, pouring waste plastics into a crushing box, starting a crushing motor to drive two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions, so that the crushing rollers drive the crushing fluted disc to rotate in opposite directions, and crushing the waste plastics poured into the crushing fluted disc;
s2, starting the linear module to drive the crushing box to reciprocate along the flattening groove, so that crushed plastics uniformly fall on the conveyor belt, and simultaneously driving the roll shaft to move, so that the roll shaft rotates, and the deflector rod is used for poking the crushed plastics on the conveyor belt;
S3, the compression spring compresses the conductive rod and is attached to a power supply slide bar, so that the power supply slide bar supplies power to the electromagnet, the electromagnet attracts metal on the conveyor belt, broken plastics move along with the conveyor belt, and broken plastics fall from the tail end of the conveyor belt;
And S4, when the conducting rod moves to the insulating rod along with the conveyor belt, the electromagnet is powered off, so that the metal falls into the crushing box from the material receiving opening, the crushing motor drives the crushing rod to rotate, residual plastic on the metal is crushed, the telescopic rod contracts to drive the door plate to rotate, the metal and plastic particles fall on the sieve plate, the vibrator drives the vibrating screen box to vibrate, the plastic particles penetrate through the sieve plate, and the metal is discharged from the metal outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism and the conveying and sorting mechanism, the waste plastic is crushed and then the metal is adsorbed on the conveying belt, and through the arrangement of the power supply component, when the conductive rod slides to the insulating rod, the metal automatically falls into the crushing mechanism to further crush the plastic remained on the metal, so that the plastic and the metal are separated more thoroughly, the crushing of the plastic and the separation of the metal are synchronously carried out, the crushing and sorting work can be continuously carried out, the efficiency of plastic crushing and separation is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the positive construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hidden frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing mechanism and flattening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the power supply member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the power supply fork of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a bipartite assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic bottom view of the two-part assembly of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a frame, 2, a sorting installation box, 3, a conveyor belt, 4, a transmission motor, 5, an electromagnet, 6, a bracket, 7, a power supply ring, 8, a power supply groove, 9, a power supply slide bar, 10, an insulating rod, 11, a power supply fork, 12, a sleeve, 13, a moving wheel, 14, a conductive rod, 15, a compression spring, 16, a crushing box, 17, a crushing roller, 18, a crushing fluted disc, 19, a crushing motor, 20, a transmission gear, 21, a linear module, 22, a push link, 23, a roll shaft, 24, a deflector rod, 25, a displacement rod, 26, a flattening groove, 27, a flattening wheel, 28, a crushing cylinder, 29, a receiving port, 30, a discharge port, 31, a crushing motor, 32, a crushing disc, a crushing rod, 34, a sieving box, 35, a sieve plate, 36, a vibrator, 37, a metal outlet, 38, a plastic particle outlet, 39, a door plate, 40 and a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
waste plastic crushing and sorting device includes:
the sorting and mounting box 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and the sorting and mounting box 2 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 by means of bolts or welding and the like.
The primary sub-assembly comprises a crushing mechanism arranged on a frame 1, a flattening mechanism arranged on the crushing mechanism, and a conveying sorting mechanism arranged on a sorting installation box 2, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 16, crushing rollers 17, crushing fluted discs 18, a crushing motor 19 and a transmission gear 20, the crushing box 16 is opened up and down, waste plastics are sent into the crushing box 16 from an opening above the crushing box 16, the crushed plastics are discharged from an opening below the crushing box 16, the crushing rollers 17 are symmetrically inserted on the crushing box 16, the crushing rollers 17 are rotationally connected with the crushing box 16 in a manner of arranging bearings and the like, the crushing fluted discs 18 are staggered on the crushing rollers 17 in a manner of integrally forming and the like, the crushing fluted discs 18 are arranged on the same crushing roller 17, the crushing fluted discs 18 arranged on the other crushing roller 17 are staggered with the crushing fluted discs 18 on the first crushing roller 17, the crushing motor 19 is arranged on the crushing box 16 and is connected with the crushing rollers 17, the crushing motor 19 is fixedly connected with the motor box 16 through the arrangement of bolts and the like, the crushing rollers 17 are symmetrically inserted on the crushing rollers 17 in a manner of arranging the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are rotationally connected with the crushing rollers 17 through the transmission gear wheels and the transmission gear 20 in a manner of mutually engaged with the crushing rollers 17, and the two crushing rollers are rotationally connected with the crushing rollers 17 in a manner of mutually driving the crushing rollers 17 through the transmission gear wheels and the transmission gear 20.
The flattening mechanism comprises a linear module 21, a push connecting rod 22, a roll shaft 23, a deflector rod 24, a displacement rod 25, a flattening groove 26 and a flattening wheel 27, wherein the linear module 21 is arranged on the frame 1 and is connected with the crushing box 16, the linear module 21 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 in a bolt or the like manner, the linear module 21 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 16 in a bolt or the like manner, the push connecting rod 22 is arranged on the crushing box 16 in a bolt or the like manner, the push connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 16 in a bolt or the like manner, the roll shaft 23 is arranged on the push connecting rod 22 in a bearing or the like manner, the deflector rod 24 is arranged on the roll shaft 23, the deflector rod 24 is fixedly connected with the roll shaft 23 in a bolt or the like manner, the displacement rod 25 is arranged on the wall of the crushing box 16 in a welding or the like manner, the flattening groove 26 is formed in the frame 1 in a manner, the flattening wheel 27 is arranged on the displacement rod 25 and is clamped in the flattening groove 26 in a clamping manner, the flattening wheel 27 is rotationally connected with the displacement rod 25 in a manner, the rolling bearing or the like manner, the roll shaft 23 is rotationally connected with the displacement rod 25 in a bearing or the like manner, the roller shaft 23 is uniformly arranged in the rolling rod 27 is in the rolling groove 26, and the rolling rod is uniformly arranged on the roller shaft 23, and the linear module is enabled to be kept flat wheel 27 to be uniformly and the rolling in the rolling groove 27, and the rolling groove is kept flat groove 27, and the rolling rod is uniformly and the rolling rod is conveyed by the rolling rod is kept flat by the rolling rod 24, and the rolling rod is in the rolling groove and the rolling groove 23.
The conveying and sorting mechanism comprises a conveying belt 3, a transmission motor 4, an electromagnet 5 and a power supply component, wherein the power supply component comprises a bracket 6, a power supply ring 7, a power supply groove 8, a power supply sliding rod 9, an insulating rod 10, a power supply fork 11, a sleeve 12, a moving wheel 13, a conducting rod 14 and a compression spring 15, the conveying belt 3 is arranged on a sorting mounting box 2, a rotating shaft of the conveying belt 3 is fixedly connected with the sorting mounting box 2 in a manner of arranging a bearing and the like, the transmission motor 4 is arranged on a frame 1 and connected with the conveying belt 3, the transmission motor 4 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 in a manner of arranging a bolt or welding and the like, the transmission motor 4 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft of the conveying belt 3 in a manner of arranging a V belt and a belt pulley and the like, the electromagnet 5 is arranged on the conveying belt 3, the electromagnet 5 is embedded in a belt surface of the conveying belt 3, the bracket 6 is arranged on the sorting mounting box 2, the support 6 is fixedly connected with the sorting installation box 2 by means of setting bolts and the like, the power supply ring 7 is arranged on the support 6, the power supply ring 7 is fixedly connected with the support 6 by means of setting bolts and the like, the power supply ring 7 is arranged at the moving center of the conveyor belt 3, the power supply groove 8 is formed in the power supply ring 7, the power supply slide bar 9 is arranged in the power supply groove 8, the power supply slide bar 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the power supply groove 8 by means of setting insulating bolts and the like, the shape of the power supply slide bar 9 is matched with that of the power supply slide groove, the power supply slide bar 9 is provided with an opening, the insulating rod 10 is arranged in the power supply groove 8 and is connected with the power supply slide bar 9, the insulating rod 10 is positioned at the opening of the power supply slide bar 9, the power supply fork 11 is arranged on the conveyor belt 3, the power supply fork 11 is fixedly connected with the back of the conveyor belt 3 by means of setting bolts and the like, the sleeve 12 is arranged on the power supply fork 11, the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with the power supply fork 11 in a welding mode and the like, the movable wheel 13 is arranged on the sleeve 12 and is positioned in the power supply groove 8, the movable wheel 13 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 12 in a bearing mode and the like, the movable wheel 13 is movably connected with the power supply groove 8, the conductive rod 14 is inserted in the sleeve 12, the conductive rod 14 is movably connected with the sleeve 12, the conductive rod 14 is provided with an electric wire which can be electrically connected with the electromagnet 5, the compression spring 15 is sleeved on the conductive rod 14, one end of the compression spring 15 is fixedly connected with the conductive rod 14 through the clamp, the other end of the compression spring 15 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 12 through the clamp, the compression spring 15 compresses the conductive rod 14 to be attached to the power supply slide bar 9, the power supply slide bar 9 supplies power to the electromagnet 5, the electromagnet 5 is attracted by the metal on the conveyor belt 3, the conveyor belt 3 is driven by the transmission motor 4 to rotate, the broken plastic following the conveyor belt 3 is enabled to move, the broken plastic falls from the tail end of the conveyor belt 3, and the metal following the electromagnet 5 moves to the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 3.
The two-component comprises a crushing mechanism arranged on the sorting installation box 2, a vibrating screen mechanism arranged on the frame 1 and located below the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cylinder 28, a material receiving opening 29, a material discharging opening 30 and beating members symmetrically arranged on the sorting installation box 2, the beating members comprise a crushing motor 31, a crushing disc 32 and crushing rods 33, the crushing cylinder 28 is arranged on the sorting installation box 2, the crushing cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sorting installation box 2 in a welding mode and the like, the material receiving opening 29 and the material discharging opening 30 are arranged on the crushing cylinder 28, the crushing motor 31 is arranged on the sorting installation box 2, the crushing motor 31 is fixedly connected with the sorting installation box 2 in a bolt mode and the like, the crushing disc 32 is arranged in the crushing motor 31 and located in the crushing cylinder 28, the crushing disc 32 is fixedly connected with the crushing cylinder 28 in a bolt mode and the like, the crushing rods 33 are arranged on the crushing disc 32 and are fixedly connected with the crushing disc 32 in a welding mode and the like, and the crushing rods 33 on the two crushing discs 32 are staggered.
The sieving mechanism comprises a sieving box 34, a sieve plate 35, a vibrator 36, a metal outlet 37, a plastic particle outlet 38, a door plate 39 and a telescopic rod 40, wherein the sieving box 34 is arranged on the frame 1, the sieving box 34 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 in a bolt setting mode and the like, the sieve plate 35 is obliquely arranged in the sieving box 34, the sieve plate 35 is a flat plate provided with small holes, the sieve plate 35 is fixedly connected with the sieving box 34 in a welding mode and the like, the vibrator 36 is arranged on the sieving box 34, the vibrator 36 is fixedly connected with the sieving box 34 in a bolt setting mode and the like, the metal outlet 37 and the plastic particle outlet 38 are formed in the wall of the sieving box 34 and are respectively positioned above and below the sieve plate 35, the door plate 39 is arranged at the discharge port 30, the door plate 39 is rotatably connected with the crushing cylinder 28 through a hinge, one end of the telescopic rod 40 is arranged on the door plate 39 and the other end of the sieving box 34, one end of the telescopic rod 40 is rotatably connected with the vibrating box through the setting rotary pin, when the conducting rod 14 moves to the insulating rod 10 along with the conveying belt 3, the electromagnet 5, the metal outlet 37 is enabled to be crushed by the metal outlet 35, the plastic particles are enabled to fall into the vibrating box 35 from the vibrating box, and the plastic particle outlet is enabled to be crushed by the vibrating rod to be enabled to fall into the vibrating box, and the plastic particle outlet is enabled to be crushed by the vibrating rod to be enabled to be rotatably and the metal particle outlet 35 is enabled to be arranged to be rotatably and the vibrating rod is enabled to be broken.
When the vibrating screen is used, waste plastic is poured into the crushing box 16, the crushing motor 19 is started to drive the two crushing rollers 17 to rotate in the opposite direction, the crushed rollers 17 drive the crushing fluted disc 18 to rotate in the opposite direction, waste plastic poured into the crushing fluted disc 18 is crushed, the linear module 21 is started to drive the crushing box 16 to reciprocate along the flattening groove 26, the crushed plastic uniformly falls on the conveyor belt 3, the roller shaft 23 is driven to move, the roller shaft 23 is driven to rotate, the deflector rod 24 is driven to stir the crushed plastic on the conveyor belt 3, the compression spring 15 presses the conductive rod 14 against the power supply slide rod 9, the power supply slide rod 9 supplies power to the electromagnet 5, the electromagnet 5 is driven to suck metal on the conveyor belt 3, the crushed plastic moves along the conveyor belt 3, the crushed plastic falls from the tail end of the conveyor belt 3, when the conductive rod 14 moves along the conveyor belt 3 to the insulating rod 10, the electromagnet 5 is powered off, the metal falls into the crushing box from the material receiving opening 29, the crushing motor 31 drives the crushing rod 33 to rotate, the plastic remained on the metal is crushed, the telescopic rod 40 is contracted to drive the door plate 39 to rotate, the metal plate 35 and the plastic particles are vibrated to be discharged from the sieve plate 35 through the vibrating screen plate 35, and the vibrating screen plate 37 is vibrated to make the metal particles discharged from the metal particles.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.废旧塑料破碎分选装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A waste plastic crushing and sorting device, characterized by comprising: 机架,所述机架上设置有分选安装箱;A frame, wherein a sorting installation box is provided on the frame; 初分组件,所述初分组件包括设置在所述机架上的破碎机构、设置在所述破碎机构上的摊平机构以及传送分选机构,所述传送分选机构包括设置在所述分选安装箱上的传送带、设置在所述传送带上的电磁铁、供电构件,所述供电机构包括设置在所述传送带中心处的供电环、设置在所述供电环上的供电滑杆和绝缘杆、设置在所述传送带上的供电叉;A primary separation component, the primary separation component includes a crushing mechanism arranged on the frame, a flattening mechanism arranged on the crushing mechanism, and a conveying and sorting mechanism, the conveying and sorting mechanism includes a conveyor belt arranged on the sorting installation box, an electromagnet arranged on the conveyor belt, and a power supply component, the power supply mechanism includes a power supply ring arranged at the center of the conveyor belt, a power supply sliding rod and an insulating rod arranged on the power supply ring, and a power supply fork arranged on the conveyor belt; 二分组件,所述二分组件包括设置在所述分选安装箱上的粉碎机构、设置在所述机架上的振筛机构,所述破碎机构用于将废旧塑料破碎,所述摊平机构带动所述破碎机构移动,使破碎后的废旧塑料均匀撒在所述传送带上并被所述摊平机构拨动,所述供电叉贴合所述供电滑杆滑动,使所述供电滑杆向所述电磁铁供电,使所述电磁铁吸住所述传送带上的金属,破碎后的塑料跟随所述传送带移动,从所述传送带的末端落下,当所述供电叉跟随所述传送带移动至所述绝缘杆处时,所述电磁铁断电,使金属落入所述粉碎机构中,金属上的残留的塑料被击打粉碎后落入所述振筛机构中二次分离。The two-component assembly comprises a crushing mechanism arranged on the sorting installation box and a vibrating screen mechanism arranged on the frame. The crushing mechanism is used to crush the waste plastics. The flattening mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to move so that the crushed waste plastics are evenly scattered on the conveyor belt and are moved by the flattening mechanism. The power supply fork slides in contact with the power supply slide bar so that the power supply slide bar supplies power to the electromagnet so that the electromagnet absorbs the metal on the conveyor belt. The crushed plastic moves with the conveyor belt and falls from the end of the conveyor belt. When the power supply fork moves with the conveyor belt to the insulating rod, the electromagnet is powered off so that the metal falls into the crushing mechanism. The residual plastic on the metal is hit and crushed and then falls into the vibrating screen mechanism for secondary separation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的废旧塑料破碎分选装置,其特征在于:所述传送分选机构还包括设置在所述机架上且与所述传送带连接的传动电机,所述供电构件还包括设置在所述分选安装箱上且与所述供电环连接的支架、开设在所述供电环上的供电槽、设置在所述供电叉上的套管、设置在所述套管上且位于所述供电槽内的移动轮、插设在所述套管内的导电杆、套设在所述导电杆上的压紧弹簧,所述供电滑杆设置在所述供电槽内,所述绝缘杆设置在所述供电槽内且与所述供电滑杆连接,所述压紧弹簧将所述导电杆压紧贴合所述供电滑杆,使所述供电滑杆向所述电磁铁供电,当所述导电杆移动至接触所述绝缘杆时,所述电磁铁断电。2. The waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the conveying and sorting mechanism also includes a transmission motor arranged on the frame and connected to the conveyor belt, the power supply component also includes a bracket arranged on the sorting installation box and connected to the power supply ring, a power supply groove opened on the power supply ring, a sleeve arranged on the power supply fork, a moving wheel arranged on the sleeve and located in the power supply groove, a conductive rod inserted in the sleeve, and a compression spring sleeved on the conductive rod, the power supply slide rod is arranged in the power supply groove, the insulating rod is arranged in the power supply groove and connected to the power supply slide rod, the compression spring presses the conductive rod tightly against the power supply slide rod, so that the power supply slide rod supplies power to the electromagnet, and when the conductive rod moves to contact the insulating rod, the electromagnet is powered off. 3.根据权利要求2所述的废旧塑料破碎分选装置,其特征在于:所述破碎机构包括上下开口的破碎箱、对称插设在所述破碎箱上的破碎辊、交错设置在所述破碎辊上的破碎齿盘、设置在所述破碎箱上且与所述破碎辊连接的破碎电机、设置在所述破碎辊且相互啮合的传动齿轮,所述破碎电机用于带动两根所述破碎辊相向转动,使被所述破碎辊带动所述破碎齿盘相向转动,将倒入所述破碎齿盘的废旧塑料被破碎。3. The waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box with upper and lower openings, crushing rollers symmetrically inserted on the crushing box, crushing toothed disks staggered on the crushing rollers, a crushing motor arranged on the crushing box and connected to the crushing rollers, and a transmission gear arranged on the crushing rollers and meshing with each other, the crushing motor is used to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate towards each other, so that the crushing toothed disks driven by the crushing rollers rotate towards each other, and the waste plastic poured into the crushing toothed disks is crushed. 4.根据权利要求3所述的废旧塑料破碎分选装置,其特征在于:所述摊平机构包括设置在所述机架上且与所述破碎箱连接的直线模组、设置在所述破碎箱上的推连杆、设置在所述推连杆上的辊轴、设置在所述辊轴上的拨杆、设置在所述破碎箱壁上的位移杆、开设在所述机架上的摊平槽、设置在所述位移杆上且卡设在所述摊平槽内的摊平轮。4. The waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the flattening mechanism includes a linear module arranged on the frame and connected to the crushing box, a push-link rod arranged on the crushing box, a roller shaft arranged on the push-link rod, a lever arranged on the roller shaft, a displacement rod arranged on the crushing box wall, a flattening groove opened on the frame, and a flattening wheel arranged on the displacement rod and clamped in the flattening groove. 5.根据权利要求4所述的废旧塑料破碎分选装置,其特征在于:所述直线模组用于带动所述破碎箱沿着所述摊平槽往复移动,使破碎后的塑料均匀的落在所述传送带上,同时带动所述辊轴移动,使所述辊轴转动,使所述拨杆拨动所述传送带上的破碎塑料,使破碎的塑料中的金属能被所述电磁铁吸住。5. The waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the linear module is used to drive the crushing box to move back and forth along the flattening groove, so that the crushed plastic falls evenly on the conveyor belt, and at the same time drives the roller shaft to move, so that the roller shaft rotates, and the lever moves the crushed plastic on the conveyor belt, so that the metal in the crushed plastic can be attracted by the electromagnet. 6.根据权利要求4所述的废旧塑料破碎分选装置,其特征在于:所述粉碎机构包括设置在所述分选安装箱上的粉碎筒、设置在所述粉碎筒上的接料口和出料口以及对称设置在所述分选安装箱上的击打构件。6. The waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the crushing mechanism includes a crushing cylinder arranged on the sorting installation box, a material receiving port and a material discharging port arranged on the crushing cylinder, and a striking component symmetrically arranged on the sorting installation box. 7.根据权利要求6所述的废旧塑料破碎分选装置,其特征在于:所述击打构件包括设置在所述分选安装箱上的粉碎电机、设置在所述粉碎电机且位于所述粉碎筒内的粉碎盘、设置在所述粉碎盘上的粉碎棒,两个所述粉碎盘上的粉碎棒交错设置。7. The waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to claim 6 is characterized in that the striking component includes a crushing motor arranged on the sorting installation box, a crushing disk arranged on the crushing motor and located in the crushing barrel, and crushing rods arranged on the crushing disk, and the crushing rods on the two crushing disks are arranged alternately. 8.根据权利要求7所述的废旧塑料破碎分选装置,其特征在于:所述振筛机构包括设置在所述机架上的振筛箱、倾斜设置在所述振筛箱内的筛板、设置在所述振筛箱上的振动器、开设在所述振筛箱壁上且分别位于所述筛板上方和下方的金属出口和塑料颗粒出口、设置在所述出料口处的门板、一端设置在所述门板上且另一端设置在所述振筛箱上的伸缩杆。8. The waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the vibrating screen mechanism includes a vibrating screen box arranged on the frame, a sieve plate arranged obliquely in the vibrating screen box, a vibrator arranged on the vibrating screen box, a metal outlet and a plastic particle outlet opened on the wall of the vibrating screen box and located above and below the sieve plate respectively, a door panel arranged at the discharge port, and a telescopic rod with one end arranged on the door panel and the other end arranged on the vibrating screen box. 9.根据权利要求8所述的废旧塑料破碎分选装置,其特征在于:当所述导电杆跟随传送带移动至所述绝缘杆处时,所述电磁铁断电,使所述金属从所述接料口落入所述粉碎箱中,所述粉碎电机带动所述粉碎棒转动,将金属上残留的塑料打碎,所述伸缩杆收缩带动所述门板转动,使金属和塑料颗粒落在所述筛板上,所述振动器带动所述振筛箱振动,使所述塑料颗粒透过筛板,使金属从所述金属出口排出。9. The waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: when the conductive rod follows the conveyor belt to move to the insulating rod, the electromagnet is powered off, so that the metal falls into the crushing box from the receiving port, the crushing motor drives the crushing rod to rotate, and the plastic remaining on the metal is broken, the telescopic rod contracts and drives the door panel to rotate, so that metal and plastic particles fall onto the screen plate, the vibrator drives the vibration screen box to vibrate, so that the plastic particles pass through the screen plate, and the metal is discharged from the metal outlet. 10.一种基于上述权利要求1-9任意一项所述的废旧塑料破碎分选装置的金属杂质自动剔除方法,其特征在于,包括:10. A method for automatically removing metal impurities from the waste plastic crushing and sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises: S1:将废旧塑料倒入所述破碎箱中,启动所述破碎电机带动两根所述破碎辊相向转动,使被所述破碎辊带动所述破碎齿盘相向转动,将倒入所述破碎齿盘的废旧塑料被破碎;S1: Pour the waste plastic into the crushing box, start the crushing motor to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate towards each other, so that the crushing rollers drive the crushing toothed discs to rotate towards each other, and the waste plastic poured into the crushing toothed discs is crushed; S2:启动所述直线模组带动所述破碎箱沿着所述摊平槽往复移动,使破碎后的塑料均匀的落在所述传送带上,同时带动所述辊轴移动,使所述辊轴转动,使所述拨杆拨动所述传送带上的破碎塑料;S2: Start the linear module to drive the crushing box to move back and forth along the flattening groove, so that the crushed plastic falls evenly on the conveyor belt, and at the same time drive the roller to move, so that the roller rotates, and the lever moves the crushed plastic on the conveyor belt; S3:所述压紧弹簧将所述导电杆压紧贴合供电滑杆,使所述供电滑杆向所述电磁铁供电,使所述电磁铁吸住所述传送带上的金属,破碎后的塑料跟随所述传送带移动,使破碎后的塑料从传送带的末端落下;S3: The compression spring presses the conductive rod tightly against the power supply slide rod, so that the power supply slide rod supplies power to the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet attracts the metal on the conveyor belt, and the crushed plastic moves with the conveyor belt, so that the crushed plastic falls from the end of the conveyor belt; S4:当所述导电杆跟随传送带移动至所述绝缘杆处时,所述电磁铁断电,使所述金属从所述接料口落入所述粉碎箱中,所述粉碎电机带动所述粉碎棒转动,将金属上残留的塑料打碎,所述伸缩杆收缩带动所述门板转动,使金属和塑料颗粒落在所述筛板上,所述振动器带动所述振筛箱振动,使所述塑料颗粒透过筛板,使金属从所述金属出口排出。S4: When the conductive rod follows the conveyor belt to move to the insulating rod, the electromagnet is de-energized, causing the metal to fall into the crushing box from the receiving port, and the crushing motor drives the crushing rod to rotate to break the plastic remaining on the metal. The telescopic rod contracts to drive the door panel to rotate, causing metal and plastic particles to fall onto the screen plate, and the vibrator drives the vibrating screen box to vibrate, causing the plastic particles to pass through the screen plate, allowing the metal to be discharged from the metal outlet.
CN202510309714.9A 2025-03-17 2025-03-17 Waste plastic crushing and sorting device and automatic metal impurity removing method Pending CN119871744A (en)

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CN115245900A (en) * 2021-12-11 2022-10-28 杨柳 Waste metal recycling, processing and purifying system
CN114985078A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-09-02 黄河水利职业技术学院 Green construction waste recovery plant
CN218398984U (en) * 2022-11-02 2023-01-31 贵州省长顺县鼎科塑胶包装印刷有限公司 Plastic product production device for adsorbing metal impurities
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Application publication date: 20250425