Indoor exhaust treatment device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to an indoor waste gas treatment device.
Background
In modern life, indoor air quality is critical to the health of people, and exhaust gases with wide indoor sources, such as formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful gases released by decoration materials, cooking fume exhaust gases generated by cooking, carbon dioxide exhaled by a human body and the like, can seriously influence the indoor air quality and harm the health of the human body.
Before the indoor waste gas is discharged, the indoor waste gas is generally required to be purified, high-efficiency activated carbon is generally utilized in the prior art, but if a large amount of dust exists in the room, for example, decoration construction is carried out, waste gas generated when dust is cleaned greatly contains a large amount of dust, the dust can be attached to the surface of a high-efficiency activated carbon plate to block the pores of the high-efficiency activated carbon plate, the purification efficiency of the high-efficiency activated carbon on the indoor waste gas is reduced, after the surface of the activated carbon is blocked by the dust, the activated carbon cannot quickly circulate the indoor waste gas, workers also need to detach the activated carbon from the indoor waste gas treatment device, then the dust blocked on the surface of the activated carbon is cleaned, and after the dust cleaning is completed, the activated carbon is reinstalled in the indoor waste gas treatment device, so that the steps are complex, and the purification efficiency and reliability when the indoor waste gas is treated are greatly reduced.
For this reason, we propose an indoor exhaust gas treatment device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an indoor exhaust treatment device that uses, includes handles the shell, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with branch of handling the shell, the one end fixedly connected with air exhauster of branch, handle shell inner wall fixedly connected with filter, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with shell of handling the shell, communicating first opening has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of shell and the top lateral wall of handling the shell, first recess has been seted up to the both ends inner wall symmetry of shell, the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of first recess is first electronic slide rail, two the equal sliding connection of lateral wall of first electronic slide rail has first slide, two the lateral wall fixedly connected with extension board of first slide, the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with purification module of extension board, the jam detection subassembly has been seted up to the inner wall of handling the shell, the one end inner wall fixedly connected with jam treatment subassembly of shell, dust collection subassembly has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of shell.
Preferably, the purification assembly comprises a plurality of supporting springs fixedly connected with the bottom side wall of the support plate, one end of each supporting spring is fixedly connected with the same installation frame, the inner walls of the installation frame are in conflict connection with the active carbon plates, a plurality of second grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two ends of the installation frame relative to the active carbon plates, one end inner wall of each second groove is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with clamping plates, and the side walls of the clamping plates are in conflict with the side walls of the active carbon plates.
Preferably, the top end lateral wall fixedly connected with go-between of installing frame, two draw-in grooves have been seted up to the inner wall symmetry of go-between, the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle of extension board, the flexible end fixedly connected with curb plate of second electric telescopic handle, the both ends lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with two third electric telescopic handle of curb plate, the flexible end of third electric telescopic handle is all fixedly connected with limiting plate, the limiting plate is located corresponding draw-in groove inside.
Preferably, the jam detection subassembly is including handling two third recesses that shell inner wall symmetry was seted up, handle the top inner wall of shell and seted up with two communicating fourth recesses of third recess, the equal fixedly connected with second electronic slide rail of inner wall of third recess, the equal sliding connection of lateral wall of second electronic slide rail has the second slide, two the lateral wall fixedly connected with same connecting plate of the relative one end of second slide, the one end lateral wall fixedly connected with fourth electric telescopic handle of connecting plate.
Preferably, the telescopic end fixedly connected with connecting block of fourth electric telescopic handle, a plurality of pressure sensor of one end lateral wall fixedly connected with of connecting block, a plurality of pressure sensor's detection end is all fixedly connected with detection spring, the equal fixedly connected with pick-up plate of one end of detection spring.
Preferably, the blockage treatment assembly comprises a vibrating motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the shell, the output end of the vibrating motor is fixedly connected with a fifth electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a vibrating shell, and the side wall of the vibrating shell is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.
Preferably, the inside of apopore all is provided with the solenoid valve, the lateral wall fixedly connected with air pump of vibration shell, the end of giving vent to anger of air pump runs through the lateral wall of vibration shell inwards and stretches out, the one end inner wall symmetry fixedly connected with two bottom plates of shell, two the top lateral wall of bottom plate all is contradicted with the bottom lateral wall of vibration shell and is connected.
Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a fifth groove formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell, the inner wall of the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a water storage shell, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the water storage shell, spray heads are arranged in the corresponding through holes, the side wall of the water storage shell is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump penetrates through the side wall of the water storage shell and stretches out inwards, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is provided with a filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
Through the purification subassembly that sets up, jam detection subassembly, jam treatment subassembly and dust collection subassembly can be when the indoor waste gas that needs contain a large amount of dust purifies, utilize pick-up plate and pressure sensor to detect the inside dust that blocks up of activated carbon plate, after detecting the inside dust that blocks up of activated carbon plate, inside transferring the shell with activated carbon plate, afterwards make the limiting plate not fix installing frame and activated carbon plate, installing frame and activated carbon plate can rock this moment, afterwards utilize the vibration shell to drive the vibration of activated carbon plate, thereby discharge the dust that is attached to activated carbon plate one side, can also utilize the apopore to blow out the dust that the inside was blocked up of activated carbon plate, accomplish the clearance to the inside dust that blocks up of activated carbon plate, and can utilize shower nozzle and water pump to dissolve the dust that is discharged on one side of activated carbon plate in the aquatic, fall in the fifth recess at last, be convenient for collect the dust, prevent that the staff from still need to fall the activated carbon from indoor waste gas treatment device in everywhere, afterwards clear up the dust that the activated carbon surface blocks up, the efficiency and reliability when this device has been handled to indoor waste gas to the improvement to a great extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of other angle structures of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram III in section of a part of the structure of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
The dust collector comprises a treatment shell, a supporting rod, a suction fan, a filter plate, a 5, a shell, a first opening, a 7, a first groove, a 8, a first electric slide rail, a 9, a first slide plate, a 10, a supporting plate, a 11, a purifying component, a 111, a supporting spring, a 112, a mounting frame, a 113, an activated carbon plate, a 114, a second groove, a 115, a first electric telescopic rod, a 116, a clamping plate, a 117, a connecting ring, a 118, a clamping groove, a 119, a second electric telescopic rod, a 1110, a side plate, a 1111, a third electric telescopic rod, a 1112, a limiting plate, a 12, a blockage detection component, a 121, a third groove, a 122, a fourth groove, a 123, a second electric slide rail, a 124, a second slide plate, a 125, a connecting plate, a 126, a fourth electric telescopic rod, a 127, a connecting block, a 128, a pressure sensor, a 129, a detection spring, a 1210, a plate, a 13, a blockage detection component, a 131, a vibrating motor, a 132, a fifth electric telescopic rod, a 133, a vibrating shell, a 134, an air outlet hole, a 135, a bottom plate, a 137, a solenoid valve, a 14, a drying pump, a filter, a 146, a water pump, a filter, a 144, a water pump, a spray nozzle, a 144.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The following electrical components are electrically connected with the peripheral PLC controller.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an indoor exhaust gas treatment device comprises a treatment shell 1, wherein a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the treatment shell 1, an exhaust fan 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 2, a filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment shell 1, a shell 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the treatment shell 1, a first opening 6 communicated with the side wall of the top end of the treatment shell 1 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 5, first grooves 7 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the two ends of the shell 5, first electric sliding rails 8 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first grooves 7, first sliding plates 9 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two first electric sliding rails 8, a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to a purifying component 11, a blockage detecting component 12 is formed in the inner wall of the treatment shell 1, a blockage treating component 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the shell 5, and a dust collecting component 14 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 5.
In the embodiment, the purification assembly 11 comprises a plurality of supporting springs 111 fixedly connected with the side wall of the bottom end of the support plate 10, one end of each supporting spring 111 is fixedly connected with the same installation frame 112, the inner walls of the installation frames 112 are in abutting connection with the active carbon plates 113, a plurality of second grooves 114 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two ends of each installation frame 112 about the active carbon plates 113, the inner walls of one end of each second groove 114 are fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 115, the telescopic ends of each first electric telescopic rod 115 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 116, the side walls of the clamping plates 116 are in abutting connection with the side walls of the active carbon plates 113, when the active carbon plates 113 need to be replaced, the clamping plates 116 are controlled to shrink, the clamping plates 116 enter the second grooves 114 without limiting the active carbon plates 113, then the active carbon plates 113 are taken down, the new active carbon plates 113 are placed between the second grooves 114, then the first electric telescopic rods 115 are controlled to stretch out, the new active carbon plates 113 are fixed by the clamping plates 116, and replacement of the active carbon plates 113 is completed;
The top end side wall of the mounting frame 112 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 117, two clamping grooves 118 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the connecting ring 117, the bottom end side wall of the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 119, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 119 is fixedly connected with a side plate 1110, the side walls of the two ends of the side plate 1110 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two third electric telescopic rods 1111, the telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rods 1111 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 1112, and the limiting plates 1112 are positioned in the corresponding clamping grooves 118;
The blockage detection assembly 12 comprises two third grooves 121 symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the treatment shell 1, a fourth groove 122 communicated with the two third grooves 121 is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the treatment shell 1, the inner walls of the third grooves 121 are fixedly connected with second electric sliding rails 123, the side walls of the second electric sliding rails 123 are fixedly connected with second sliding plates 124, the side walls of opposite ends of the two second sliding plates 124 are fixedly connected with the same connecting plate 125, and one end side wall of the connecting plate 125 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod 126;
The telescopic end fixedly connected with connecting block 127 of fourth electric telescopic handle 126, the one end lateral wall fixedly connected with of connecting block 127 a plurality of pressure sensor 128, the equal fixedly connected with of detection end of a plurality of pressure sensor 128 detects spring 129, the equal fixedly connected with pick-up plate 1210 of one end of detection spring 129.
Specifically, when it is necessary to purify the indoor exhaust gas containing a large amount of dust, it is possible to detect whether the inside of the activated carbon plate 113 is clogged with dust by using the detection plate 1210 and the pressure sensor 128, and after detecting that the inside of the activated carbon plate 113 is clogged with a large amount of dust, the activated carbon plate 113 is transferred to the inside of the casing 5, and thereafter, the mounting frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113 are not fixed by the stopper plate 1112, and at this time, the mounting frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113 can shake.
In the embodiment, the blockage treatment assembly 13 comprises a vibration motor 131 fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the shell 5, the output end of the vibration motor 131 is fixedly connected with a fifth electric telescopic rod 132, the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 132 is fixedly connected with a vibration shell 133, and the side wall of the vibration shell 133 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 134;
The inside of the air outlet hole 134 is provided with electromagnetic valves 135, the side wall of the vibration shell 133 is fixedly connected with an air pump 136, the air outlet end of the air pump 136 penetrates through the side wall of the vibration shell 133 and extends inwards, the inner wall of one end of the shell 5 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two bottom plates 137, and the top side walls of the two bottom plates 137 are in abutting connection with the bottom side wall of the vibration shell 133;
The dust collection assembly 14 includes the fifth recess 141 of seting up of shell 5 bottom inner wall, and shell 5 top inner wall fixedly connected with water storage shell 142, and a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to water storage shell 142's bottom lateral wall, and correspond the inside shower nozzle 143 that all is provided with of through-hole, and water storage shell 142's lateral wall fixedly connected with water pump 144, the water outlet end of water pump 144 runs through water storage shell 142's lateral wall inwards and stretches out, and water inlet end fixed intercommunication of water pump 144 has connecting pipe 145, and the one end of connecting pipe 145 is provided with filter screen 146.
Specifically, utilize the vibration shell 133 to drive the vibration of active carbon plate 113 to discharge the dust that is attached to active carbon plate 113 one side, can also utilize the apopore 134 to blow out the dust that the active carbon plate 113 is inside to be blocked, accomplish the clearance to the inside dust that blocks up of active carbon plate 113, and can utilize shower nozzle 143 and water pump 144 to dissolve active carbon plate 113 one side exhaust dust in the aquatic, fall in fifth recess 141 at last, be convenient for collect the dust, prevent that the dust from drifting everywhere, avoid the staff still to need tear active carbon off in the indoor exhaust treatment device, later clear up the dust that the active carbon surface was blocked again, purification efficiency and reliability when the device handled indoor waste gas have greatly been improved.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows:
In the invention, when the indoor waste gas is required to be purified, the exhaust fan 3 is controlled to be started, the indoor waste gas is pumped into the treatment shell 1, the indoor waste gas firstly passes through the filter screen 146, large impurities are filtered out, the filtered indoor waste gas passes through the activated carbon plate 113, the activated carbon plate 113 is used for purifying the indoor waste gas, finally the activated carbon plate 113 is discharged from the opening at the other end of the treatment shell 1, the purification of the indoor waste gas is completed, when a large amount of dust is contained in the indoor waste gas, after the activated carbon plate 113 is used for purifying the indoor waste gas for a period of time, the second electric slide rail 123 is controlled to be started, the second slide plate 124 is driven to move downwards, the connecting plate 125 is moved out of the fourth groove 122, then the fourth electric telescopic rod 126 is controlled to be started, the connecting block 127 is driven to move towards the activated carbon plate 113, at the moment, the air flowing from the surface of the activated carbon plate 113 is blown towards the detection plate 1210, the detection plate 1210 will bring pressure to the detection spring 129, the corresponding pressure sensor 128 will detect the pressure at this time, when the pressure brought by the detection plate 1210 is detected to be too small, which means that one side of the activated carbon plate 113 is blocked by dust at this point, then the second electric slide rail 123 is controlled to drive the second slide plate 124 to move downwards, the detection plate 1210 is used to detect the other positions of the activated carbon plate 113 continuously, after the detection of the whole activated carbon plate 113 is completed, when the blocked part of the activated carbon plate 113 by dust exceeds half of the surface of the activated carbon plate 113, the efficiency of the activated carbon plate 113 in purifying the indoor waste gas is extremely low at this time, then the first electric slide rail 8 is controlled to start, the first slide plate 9 is driven to move upwards, the support plate 10 drives the mounting frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113 to move upwards, the activated carbon plate 113 is located in the housing 5, and the activated carbon plate 113 is located at one side of the vibration housing 133, then the third electric telescopic rod 1111 is controlled to shrink to drive the limiting plate 1112 to move, the limiting plate 1112 is moved out of the clamping groove 118, then the second electric telescopic rod 119 is controlled to start to drive the side plate 1110 to move upwards, at this time, the supporting plate 10 and the mounting frame 112 are connected only by the plurality of supporting springs 111, then the first electric telescopic rod 115 of the mounting frame 112 close to one side of the vibrating shell 133 is controlled to shrink to drive the clamping plate 116 to move towards the inside of the second groove 114, then the fifth electric telescopic rod 132 is controlled to start to drive the vibrating shell 133 to move, the side wall of the vibrating shell 133 is abutted against one side of the activated carbon plate 113, then the vibrating motor 131 is controlled to start to drive the vibrating shell 133 to vibrate, at this time, the vibrating shell 133 drives the activated carbon plate 113 to vibrate, dust attached to the surface of the activated carbon plate 113 can drop due to vibration under the vibration, after the vibrating shell 133 vibrates the activated carbon plate 113 for a period of time, the vibration motor 131 is controlled to be closed, then the second electric telescopic rod 119 and the third electric telescopic rod 1111 are controlled to be started, the limiting plate 1112 is enabled to enter the clamping groove 118 again, the limiting plate 1112 is utilized to continuously fix the mounting frame 112, then the fifth electric telescopic rod 132 is controlled to be started, the side wall of the vibration shell 133 is enabled to be in full contact with one side of the activated carbon plate 113, then the air pump 136 is controlled to be started, meanwhile the electromagnetic valve 135 is controlled to be started, air is injected into the vibration shell 133, the air is blown to the surface of the activated carbon plate 113 through the air outlet 134, dust blocked in the activated carbon plate 113 is blown to the other side of the activated carbon plate 113, the treatment of blocking dust in the activated carbon plate 113 is completed, then the first electric sliding rail 8 is controlled to be started, the cleaned activated carbon plate 113 is placed in the treatment shell 1 again, the indoor waste gas is conveniently and continuously purified by the activated carbon plate 113, when the vibration shell 133 and the air outlet 134 are utilized to clean the blocked dust in the activated carbon plate 113, the spray head 143 and the water pump 144 are controlled to be started simultaneously, the spray head 143 sprays the water in the water storage shell 142 downwards, the dust which is vibrated out and blown out from one side of the activated carbon plate 113 can be sprayed by the water at the moment and is dissolved by the water and finally falls into the fifth groove 141, meanwhile, the water in the fifth groove 141 is re-conveyed into the water storage shell 142 by the water pump 144 through the connecting pipe 145, so that the spray head 143 can continuously spray water, the dust in the water is filtered by the filter screen 146, the dust is prevented from being pumped into the water storage shell 142, the collection of the blocked dust in the activated carbon plate 113 is completed, when the purification of the indoor waste gas containing a large amount of dust is required, whether the dust is blocked in the activated carbon plate 113 is detected by the detection plate 1210 and the pressure sensor 128, after a large amount of dust is blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113, the activated carbon plate 113 is transferred to the inside of the shell 5, then the limiting plate 1112 is not fixed on the mounting frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113, at the moment, the mounting frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113 can shake, then the activated carbon plate 113 is driven to vibrate by the vibrating shell 133, so that the dust attached to one side of the activated carbon plate 113 is discharged, the dust blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113 can be blown out by the air outlet 134, the cleaning of the dust blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113 is completed, the dust discharged from one side of the activated carbon plate 113 can be dissolved in water by the spray head 143 and the water pump 144 and finally falls into the fifth groove 141, dust is conveniently collected, the dust is prevented from drifting around, workers are prevented from further needing to detach the activated carbon from the indoor waste gas treatment device, and then the dust blocked on the surface of the activated carbon is cleaned, the purification efficiency and the reliability of the device when treating the indoor waste gas are greatly improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.