Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological closed type subway piston wind pavilion with rainwater collecting and purifying functions, so as to solve the problem that the conventional piston wind pavilion cannot treat pollutants on rainwater.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an ecological closed subway piston wind pavilion with rainwater collecting and purifying functions comprises a steel structure wind pavilion, wind driven power generation equipment, a vertical greening module, a water-dispersing water storage tank and a purified rainwater storage tank;
The vertical greening module is arranged on the outer wall of the steel structure wind pavilion, the wind driven power generation equipment is arranged on the inner wall of the steel structure wind pavilion, and the water-dispersing water storage tank and the purified rainwater storage tank are arranged on one side outside the steel structure wind pavilion;
A purified water conveying pipe is arranged between the vertical greening module and the purified rainwater storage tank, a scattered water pumping pipe is arranged between the scattered water storage tank and the vertical greening module, and a water pumping pump is arranged on a pipeline of the scattered water pumping pipe;
the wind driven power generation equipment is connected with the power storage equipment, and then connected with the water pump.
Further, the lateral wall of steel structure wind pavilion is provided with horizontal ventilation groove, vertical greening module includes basin body and plant to evenly arrange in horizontal ventilation inslot constitutes the greening envelope of steel structure wind pavilion outer wall.
Further, the wind driven power generation equipment comprises wind wheel blades, a magnetic induction line generator and an electric control system.
Further, the water-dispersing storage tank and the purified rainwater storage tank are part of a rainwater purification tank, and the inside of the rainwater purification tank is provided with an initial drainage area, the water-dispersing storage tank and the purified rainwater storage tank in sequence.
Furthermore, the inner side of the top of the rainwater purification tank is scattered water, and the top of the initial drainage area is a rainwater collection grate.
Further, the initial abandoned flow area is separated from the water storage tank through a first vertical plate, and overflow holes are formed in the lower portion of the first vertical plate.
Further, the bulk water storage tank and the purified rainwater storage tank are separated by a second vertical plate.
Further, the water dispersing water pumping pipe is connected with a plant drip pipe corresponding to each vertical greening module.
Further, the top of steel structure wind pavilion is roof catchment district, roof catchment district is provided with rainwater purification honeycomb duct, rainwater purification honeycomb duct inserts and corresponds each the plant drip of vertical greening module drenches the pipe.
Further, the purified rainwater storage tank is provided with a water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The invention provides an ecological closed type subway piston wind pavilion with rainwater collecting and purifying functions, which integrates a plurality of environmental protection and energy utilization technologies in the building design of the wind pavilion so as to improve the functionality and sustainability of the wind pavilion. Firstly, wind power is generated by utilizing piston wind in a wind pavilion through wind power driving power generation equipment, so that dependence on traditional energy sources is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved. And secondly, the rainwater is purified and reused through green plants, so that water resources are saved, and the environment protection and sustainable development are facilitated. Meanwhile, the sunshade ventilation function is realized through the structural design of the wind pavilion, so that a comfortable indoor environment is provided, the indoor temperature can be reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. In addition, the vertical greening module not only has a sunshade function, but also can purify air and rainwater, so that the building has a multifunctional landscape, and the attractiveness and ecology of urban environment are improved. Finally, the combination of the wind power generation equipment and the vertical greening module realizes automatic operation of rainwater purification, simplifies the operation flow and improves the reliability and stability of the equipment. In conclusion, the invention has remarkable advantages in the aspects of energy conservation and environmental protection, provides a feasible solution for sustainable development of urban environment, and has important social and environmental significance.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "vertical," "transverse," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, or detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only to distinguish the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Of course, such objects may be interchanged where appropriate, such that embodiments of the application described herein may be implemented in other sequences than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
The top of the traditional piston wind pavilion is positioned above the ground, only has a ventilation function, is easy to enter rainwater, and affects the beautiful ground environment. As shown in figure 1, the invention provides an ecological closed subway piston wind pavilion with rainwater collecting and purifying functions, which aims to realize multiple functions of sunshade (cooling) ventilation, power generation, water resource purification and reutilization and the like. According to the invention, the subway ground building is subjected to landscape modification, the piston wind pavilion above the ground is subjected to greening decoration, and an irrigation system which does not need external energy sources is provided for green planting, so that the exposed part of the piston wind pavilion is beautified, and the energy sources are not required to be consumed additionally.
Specifically, the invention adopts a steel structure wind booth structure, and the side wall of the steel structure wind booth is provided with a transverse ventilation groove to replace the original shutter structure. In addition, the invention also comprises a wind driven power generation device 9, a vertical greening module 3, a water dispersion storage tank 15 and a purified rainwater storage tank 16.
The vertical greening module 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the steel structure wind booth, and the vertical greening module 3 comprises a basin body and plants and is uniformly arranged in the transverse ventilation groove to form a greening enclosure structure of the outer wall of the steel structure wind booth. The vertical greening module 3 can not completely seal the steel structure air pavilion, and the steel structure air pavilion can realize internal and external air convection through the transverse ventilation groove. Wherein, the top of horizontal ventilation groove is provided with short rainwater shielding plate 4, prevents that the rainwater from getting into in the steel structure wind pavilion through horizontal ventilation groove from the side. An angle iron 5 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the transverse ventilation groove and is used for supporting and fixing the basin body.
The wind driven power generation equipment 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the steel structure wind pavilion, the wind driven power generation equipment 9 comprises wind wheel blades, a magnetic induction line generator and an electric control system, wind power of piston wind in the steel structure wind pavilion is utilized to generate electric energy, and power can be supplied to surrounding electric equipment after storage. The wind driven power generation equipment 9 adopted in the invention is the existing small-sized equipment, and the deployment quantity can be determined according to actual needs.
The water-dispersing storage tank 15 and the purified rainwater storage tank 16 are arranged on one side outside the steel structure wind booth. A water dispersing suction pipe 7 is arranged between the water dispersing storage tank 15 and the vertical greening module 3, a water suction pump 12 is arranged on a pipeline, and the water dispersing storage tank 15 is used for storing rainwater collected at a water dispersing position outside the steel structure wind booth and conveying the rainwater to the vertical greening module 3 by means of the water suction pump 12 to irrigate plants. A purified water conveying pipe 8 is arranged between the vertical greening module 3 and the purified rainwater storage tank 16 and is used for conveying the rainwater purified by the vertical greening module 3 into the purified rainwater storage tank 16.
The wind driven power generation equipment 9 is connected to the power storage equipment 10 and then connected to the water pump 12. Under the action of the wind force of the piston wind in the steel structure wind pavilion, the output current of the magnetic induction line generator of the wind driven power generation equipment 9 is transmitted to the power storage equipment 10 connected with the water suction pump 12 through an electric wire, and stable current is output to be supplied to the water suction pump 12 after the electric wire is connected with a rectifier.
As shown in fig. 1, the water-dispersed water storage tank 15 and the purified rainwater storage tank 16 are part of a rainwater purification tank, and the inside of the rainwater purification tank is provided with an initial drainage area 14, the water-dispersed water storage tank 15 and the purified rainwater storage tank 16 in the lateral direction. The inner side of the top of the rainwater purification tank is scattered water outside the steel structure wind pavilion, and the top of the initial drainage area 14 is a rainwater collection grate 13. The initial abandoned flow area 14 and the water storage tank 15 are separated by a first vertical plate, and overflow holes are formed in the lower portion of the first vertical plate. Rainwater collected by scattered water outside the steel structure wind pavilion firstly enters an initial drainage area 14 through a rainwater collecting grate 13, is deposited and kept stand, and enters a scattered water storage tank 15 through an overflow hole after the water level rises for plant irrigation, and a scattered water pumping pipe 7 is connected into a plant drip pipe 6 corresponding to each vertical greening module 3.
The water-dispersing storage tank 15 and the purified rainwater storage tank 16 are separated by a second vertical plate, the purified rainwater storage tank 16 is provided with a water outlet, and purified rainwater can be discharged and conveyed to the periphery for other use.
In addition, the top of steel structure wind pavilion is roof catchment district 1, also can collect the rainwater, and roof catchment district 1 is provided with rainwater purification honeycomb duct 2, and rainwater purification honeycomb duct 2 inserts the plant that corresponds each vertical greening module 3 and drips and drenches pipe 6, and this part rainwater also can be purified by vertical greening module 3.
After the structure is operated, plants of the vertical greening module 3 can be irrigated in various modes:
1. direct irrigation of rainwater gathered at top of steel structure wind pavilion
After rainwater is converged in the roof catchment area 1 through the diversion trenches, the rainwater is introduced into the plant drip pipe 6 through the rainwater purification diversion pipe 2, and plants of the vertical greening module 3 are irrigated.
2. Rainwater collection and rainwater irrigation method by using scattered water at top of rainwater purification tank
Rainwater is collected at the water scattering position at the top of the rainwater purification tank, the rainwater collected through the diversion trench enters the initial drainage area 14 through the rainwater collection grate 13 and overflows to the water scattering and storage tank 15, and the rainwater in the water scattering and storage tank 15 is introduced into the plant drip pipe 6 through the water scattering and storage pipe 7 by the water suction pump 12 to irrigate plants of the vertical greening module 3.
3. Purified water irrigation
The purified rainwater storage tank 16 stores purified rainwater, can be used for other purposes, and can also be used as a supplement of the irrigation water source of the vertical greening module 3, a water return pipe and a water suction pump are arranged at the water outlet of the purified rainwater storage tank 16, and the purified rainwater is introduced into the plant drip pipe 6.
As shown in fig. 2, the principle of vertical greening and rainwater purification is that purification is performed through plants and purification fillers, and the structure mainly comprises a purified plant 17, coconut husk mixed ceramic nutrient soil 18 and crushed ceramsite mixed medical stone 19, wherein the coconut husk mixed ceramic nutrient soil 18 is a plant culture medium, and the crushed ceramsite mixed medical stone 19 is the purification filler. The purifying plant 17 such as scindapsus aureus can have certain purifying capacity on TN, TP and COD in water, and then organic matter pollution is reduced by adopting the coconut husk mixed ceramic nutrient soil 18 as a culture medium, and the purifying filler mainly adopts the crushed ceramsite mixed medical stone 19, so that TN, TP and COD can be effectively purified.
In the invention, the water pump 12 of the electric equipment does not need external energy, and the water pump generator 11 is configured for the water pump. Piston wind in the steel structure wind pavilion blows wind to drive wind wheel blades of the power generation equipment 9, so that power is generated and stored in the power storage equipment 10, and then the power is supplied to the water pump generator 11 and the water pump 12 is started.
According to the invention, the wind power is used for driving the power generation equipment to generate power by utilizing the piston wind power, so that high-efficiency power generation is realized, the dependence on the traditional energy is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved. The rainwater is reused after being purified, so that water resources are saved, and the environment protection and sustainable development are facilitated. In addition, the vertical greening module not only has a sunshade function, but also can purify air and rainwater, so that the building has a multifunctional landscape, and the attractiveness and ecology of urban environment are improved.
The foregoing description of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be limiting. Several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may also be made by a person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, based on the idea of the invention.