Vertical wire device for vertical winding wire of dry-type high-voltage coil
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of coil winding, and particularly relates to a wire standing device for a dry-change high-voltage coil standing winding wire.
Background
The wire winding mode of the high-capacity dry-type transformer comprises a flat winding mode and a vertical winding mode, wherein the flat winding mode refers to a mode that a wire width surface contacts a wire winding device to wind, the vertical winding mode refers to a mode that a wire narrow surface contacts the wire winding device to wind, the vertical winding mode can reduce the coil height so as to reduce the overall cost of the transformer, but the vertical winding mode needs to vertically wind the wire onto a die by means of a tool, and the wire cannot be inclined to influence the coil height.
The specification of the wire clamping part of the existing dry-change high-voltage coil vertical winding wire winding device is fixed, so that one winding device can only collect wires with one specification and cannot be suitable for a plurality of wire specifications. The existing winding device main body is made of epoxy glass fiber materials, the winding device main body is easy to damage and needs to be replaced frequently in the using process, so that the cost is increased, the production efficiency is affected, meanwhile, the roller contacted with the wire is overlapped by using 2 steel bearings, the wire insulation is easy to damage at the joint of the roller, and the quality of the coil is affected to a certain extent.
In summary, the existing wire standing device for standing wound wires has the defect that the existing wire standing device cannot be suitable for wires with various specifications, so that the universality of the wire collecting device is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vertical wire device for vertically winding wires of a dry-type high-voltage coil, which solves the technical problem that the vertical wire device in the prior art cannot be suitable for wires with various specifications.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the wire standing device for standing and winding wires of the dry-type high-voltage coil provided by the invention is as follows:
a vertical wire device for a dry-type high-voltage coil vertical winding wire comprises a device main body and two wire clamping devices, wherein the two wire clamping devices are arranged on the device main body and are perpendicular to each other in clamping direction, the two wire clamping devices are respectively used for clamping a flat wire in the thickness direction and the width direction of the flat wire, each wire clamping device comprises two groups of pulley frames with adjustable relative positions along the clamping direction, a group of wire clamping pulleys used for clamping wires are arranged on each pulley frame, and the two groups of wire clamping pulleys form a wire clamping channel with adjustable spacing.
The wire clamping device has the beneficial effects that the two wire clamping devices can ensure that the wires are limited in the length direction, so that the length direction of the wires is vertical as much as possible, and the wires are convenient to vertically wind. The two groups of clamping pulleys of the two groups of pulley frames form a wire clamping channel, the relative positions of the two groups of pulley frames are adjusted according to the thickness of the clamped wires after the specifications of the wires are known, the effect of adjusting the width of the wire clamping channel is achieved, the surface of the wires passing through the vertical winding device is ensured to be smooth, and the wires are convenient to perform subsequent vertical winding.
As a further improvement, the pulley frame includes a fixed pulley frame and a movable pulley frame fixedly provided on the apparatus main body, the movable pulley frame being vertically provided on a cantilever parallel to the clamped wire on the apparatus main body by an adjusting bolt.
The wire clamping channel formed by the two groups of wire clamping pulleys is adjusted through the fixed pulley frame and the movable pulley frame, the position of the channel wall formed by the fixed pulley frame is fixed, so that the distance between the channels is more convenient to adjust for the two clamping devices together, the fixed pulley frame is more convenient to set, and the difficulty in assembling the clamping devices is reduced.
As a further improvement, a locking nut for locking the current axial position of the adjusting bolt is further arranged between the adjusting bolt and the cantilever in a screwing way.
The clamping device has the beneficial effects that the clamping channel of the clamping device can be stably maintained through the locking nut, and the wire clamping force of the wire clamping device is ensured.
As a further improvement, a slide bar for guiding the moving pulley frame is also included.
The sliding rod has the beneficial effects that the sliding rod plays a guiding role when moving the movable pulley frame, so that the movable pulley frame is convenient to move.
As a further improvement, both ends of the device body are provided with guide devices for guiding the thickness direction and the width direction of the clamping flat wire, respectively.
The device is characterized by further comprising a guide device arranged at one end of the device main body, wherein the guide device comprises a fixed shaft and an eccentric shaft, guide pulleys for clamping wires are arranged on the fixed shaft and the eccentric shaft, the guide pulleys are fixed on the same side of the device main body, an eccentric distance is arranged between the axis of the eccentric shaft and the wheel center of the pulley on the eccentric shaft, the guide pulleys on the eccentric shaft rotate around the eccentric shaft with the eccentric distance as a rotating radius to be close to the guide pulleys on the fixed shaft, and a wire clamping channel with adjustable space is formed between the two guide pulleys.
The wire vertical device has the beneficial effects that after a wire enters the wire clamping channel, the guide pulley on the eccentric shaft can automatically adjust the position of the pulley relative to the guide pulley on the fixed shaft according to the thickness of the clamped wire, namely, the wire can prop up the distance between the fixed shaft and the pulley of the eccentric shaft, the pulley connected with the eccentric shaft can slide outwards relative to the pulley connected with the fixed shaft in the process of propping up, the wire clamping distance between the two pulleys is pulled, the effect that the width of the wire clamping channel can be automatically adjusted according to the thickness of the wire is realized, the vertical device can be suitable for wires with various wire gauges, and the universality of the vertical device of the wire is improved. The guiding device mainly plays a guiding role, and in addition, can play a role of auxiliary wire clamping.
As a further improvement, the guide means adjacent to the holding means holding from the width direction holds from the thickness direction, and the guide means adjacent to the holding means holding from the thickness direction holds from the width direction.
The wire clamping device has the beneficial effects that when the width of the wire clamped by the guide device is ensured, the adjacent wire clamping device clamps the thickness of the wire, when the wire clamping device clamps the thickness of the wire, the width direction of the wire is not limited, the wire is easy to slide out from the width direction, and at the moment, if the adjacent guide device clamps the width of the wire, the wire can be limited to slide out from the width direction, so that the wire is ensured to be stably clamped in the clamping channel.
As a further improvement, fixing pieces for fixing the position of the device main body are respectively arranged on two sides of the device main body, and the fixing pieces are hanging rings.
The wire winding device has the beneficial effects that the fixing piece fixes the position of the device main body, so that the wire neutral device does not move along with the wire in the wire winding process. The hanging ring is a common fixing device in the process of manufacturing the transformer, and is used as a fixing piece, so that the purchasing or manufacturing of materials for manufacturing the wire erecting device is facilitated, and the cost for manufacturing the wire erecting device is reduced.
As a further improvement, the pulley is a polyvinyl fluoride roller.
The polyvinyl fluoride roller has the beneficial effects that the polyvinyl fluoride roller is wear-resistant and softer than the material of the lead, the lead is not damaged, and the quality of the lead after passing through the wire standing device is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a prior art riser;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-hand structural view of a prior art riser;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the wire erecting device for erecting the wire of the dry-change high-voltage coil in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the vertical wire device of the vertical wire winding of the dry-change high-voltage coil;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of a wire erecting device for erecting a wire of a dry-change high-voltage coil in the invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
01. the wire, 02, clamping channel, 03, clamping component, 04, fixing component, 1, device main body, 2, moving pulley frame, 3, fixing pulley frame, 4, locking nut, 5 adjusting bolt, 6, hanging ring, 7, fixed shaft, 8, eccentric shaft, 9, wire clamping pulley, 10, guiding pulley, 11, sliding rod, 12 and cantilever.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Wire erecting device embodiment of dry-change high-voltage coil vertically-wound wire:
The existing winding mode of the coil is divided into two modes of flat winding of the wire 01 and vertical winding of the wire 01, wherein the vertical winding of the wire 01 can reduce the height of the coil so as to reduce the overall cost of the transformer, but the vertical winding of the wire 01 needs to be realized by means of a tool to vertically wind the wire 01 on the die according to the shape of the die, and in order to ensure that the wire 01 cannot incline, namely the wire 01 needs to be flat and vertical, and the wire 01 of the coil is flat. However, since the purchased wires 01 are all laid and wound on the spool, when the wires 01 are vertically wound, the wires 01 are required to be bent from wide surfaces to narrow surfaces, so that the wires 01 are easy to twist, and the coil wound by the twisted wires 01 is uneven and difficult to wind, so that a device is required to arrange the twisted wires 01 evenly and then vertically wind the wires 01, and the problems of difficult winding and uneven wound coil existing in the conventional vertical winding of the wires 01 are solved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conventional wire standing and winding device is connected and fixed to the pay-off rack of the winding mold through the groove on the fixing part 04 on the device main body, so that the winding device is convenient to wind. In the conventional wire standing device, the clamping member 03 is provided, and the clamping member 03 is generally formed by two groups of pulleys, and a wire clamping channel 02 is formed between the two groups of pulleys, so that a wire 01 becomes vertical after passing through the wire clamping channel 02 of the wire standing and winding device, and the vertical wire 01 is easy to vertically wind the wire 01. However, the size of the wire clamping channel 02 is fixed, and when the wires 01 with different specifications are wound, the wires need to be arranged by changing the corresponding vertical winding device, so that the working efficiency is affected. In addition, in fig. 2, the shaft hole of the wire clamping wheel on the clamping member 03 is formed into an elliptical shaft hole in order to satisfy a margin given by the inconvenience of installation due to the dimensional deviation of the wire.
In order to solve the above problems, as shown in fig. 3-5, the vertical wire device of the dry-type high-voltage coil vertical winding wire 01 comprises a device main body 1 and two wire clamping devices with clamping directions perpendicular to each other, wherein the two wire clamping devices are respectively used for clamping the flat wire in the thickness direction and the width direction of the flat wire, each wire clamping device comprises two groups of pulley frames with adjustable relative positions along the clamping directions, each pulley frame is provided with a group of wire clamping pulleys 9 used for clamping wires, and the two groups of wire clamping pulleys 9 form a wire clamping channel with adjustable spacing.
In order to reduce the difficulty of assembling the clamping device, the pulley frame comprises a fixed pulley frame 3 and a movable pulley frame 2 which are fixedly arranged on the device main body 1, wherein the movable pulley frame 2 is vertically arranged on a cantilever 12 which is parallel to a clamped wire on the device main body 1 through an adjusting bolt 5. Because it is more convenient to set the fixed carriages 3, one of the carriages is set fixed.
In order to fix the current position of the mobile pulley frame 2, a locking nut 4 for locking the current axial position of the adjusting bolt 5 is also screwed between the adjusting bolt 5 and the cantilever 12. The clamping channel of the clamping device can be stably maintained through the locking nut 4, and the clamping force of the wire clamping device is ensured.
And a slide bar 11 for guiding the movable pulley frame 2, which provides a guiding function for the movement of the movable pulley frame 2 in the clamping direction.
In order to ensure that the wires can quickly find the incoming line and outgoing line directions of the wire clamping channel, the two ends of the device main body 1 are provided with guide devices which are respectively used for clamping the thickness direction and the width direction of the flat wires for guiding.
The guiding device comprises a fixed shaft 7 and an eccentric shaft 8, wherein guiding pulleys 10 for clamping wires are arranged on the fixed shaft 7 and the eccentric shaft 8, the guiding pulleys 10 are fixed on the same side of the device main body 1, an eccentric distance is arranged between the axis of the eccentric shaft 8 and the center of a pulley on the eccentric shaft 8, the guiding pulleys 10 on the eccentric shaft 8 rotate around the eccentric shaft 8 by taking the eccentric distance as a rotation radius to approach the guiding pulleys 10 on the fixed shaft 7, and a wire clamping channel with adjustable distance is formed between the two guiding pulleys 10. The wire 01 stands up with its surface clamped after passing through the wire clamping passage. Because the guide pulley 10 of the eccentric shaft 8 can be automatically adjusted according to the guide specification, the wire standing device can adapt to the guide of various specifications, and the universality of the wire standing device is improved.
In addition, in order to limit the wire from sliding out from the width or thickness direction, the wire is ensured to be clamped stably in the clamping channel, the adjacent guide devices of the clamping devices clamped from the width direction clamp from the thickness direction, and the adjacent guide devices of the clamping devices clamped from the thickness direction clamp from the width direction.
The pulleys adopt the polyvinyl fluoride roller, so that the pulley is wear-resistant, the pulley is softer than the wire 01, the wire 01 cannot be damaged, and the winding quality of the coil is ensured.
The two sides of the device main body 1 are respectively provided with a fixing piece for fixing the position of the device main body 1, the fixing piece is a hanging ring 6, and the fixing piece can also be other parts capable of being fixed. The hanging ring 6 is connected to the pay-off rack, so that the wire-neutral device does not move along with the wire 01 in the winding process. The device main body 1 is made of hard aluminum, light in weight and high in strength, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
According to the application, the guide device passively changes the width of the clamping wire, and the wire standing device actively changes the width of the clamping wire, so that the width and the thickness of the wire 01 can be uniformly clamped by different clamping structures, and meanwhile, the wire 01 is ensured not to slide out of the clamping channel in the clamping process.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but may be modified without inventive effort or equivalent substitution of some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.