CN119738652A - A method and device for fault diagnosis and protection of electric power system - Google Patents

A method and device for fault diagnosis and protection of electric power system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119738652A
CN119738652A CN202411682844.9A CN202411682844A CN119738652A CN 119738652 A CN119738652 A CN 119738652A CN 202411682844 A CN202411682844 A CN 202411682844A CN 119738652 A CN119738652 A CN 119738652A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fault diagnosis
working box
power system
protection device
fixedly installed
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN202411682844.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万雪枫
董晨霓
王利国
赵嘉
赵茜茜
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Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202411682844.9A priority Critical patent/CN119738652A/en
Publication of CN119738652A publication Critical patent/CN119738652A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

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  • Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于电力系统诊断保护领域,具体的说是一种电力系统故障诊断保护方法及装置,包括底板;滑动安装于底板顶部的工作箱;活动安装于工作箱内腔的故障诊断保护装置主体;所述故障诊断保护装置主体一侧开设有两个插线孔,所述工作箱一侧开设有两个通线孔,所述工作箱外表面固定安装有两个固线块,两个所述固线块顶部共同滑动安装有压紧板,所述固线块通过通线孔与工作箱内腔相贯通;通过第二电机输出轴带着螺纹杆转动,螺纹杆驱动压紧板向下移动,压紧板配合固线块将线夹紧,使用时在故障诊断系统检测出故障时,螺纹杆反转驱动压紧板向上移动,同时电动伸缩杆伸长弧形板将线从插线孔移出,实现断电的目的,同时配合警示灯对工作人员加以提醒。

The present invention belongs to the field of power system diagnosis and protection, and specifically, is a power system fault diagnosis and protection method and device, comprising a base plate; a working box slidably mounted on the top of the base plate; a fault diagnosis and protection device body movably mounted in the inner cavity of the working box; two wire insertion holes are provided on one side of the fault diagnosis and protection device body, two wire through holes are provided on one side of the working box, two wire fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the working box, a clamping plate is slidably mounted on the top of the two wire fixing blocks, and the wire fixing blocks are connected with the inner cavity of the working box through the wire through holes; the threaded rod is rotated by the second motor output shaft, the threaded rod drives the clamping plate to move downward, and the clamping plate cooperates with the wire fixing block to clamp the wire, and when the fault diagnosis system detects a fault during use, the threaded rod reverses to drive the clamping plate to move upward, and at the same time, the electric telescopic rod extends the arc plate to move the wire out of the wire insertion hole, thereby achieving the purpose of power off, and at the same time, a warning light is used to remind the staff.

Description

Fault diagnosis protection method and device for power system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power system fault diagnosis protection, in particular to a power system fault diagnosis protection method and device.
Background
The fault diagnosis and protection method of the power system is one of key technologies in the operation of the power system, relates to the stability, the safety and the reliability of the power system, has great significance for the development of the power system, and is continuously updated and upgraded along with the rapid development of computer technologies, communication technologies and artificial intelligence technologies.
Through searching, the patent document with the publication number CN 113286461B discloses a distribution line diagnosis device with a reinforced safety protection structure, which comprises a device body, a protection shell, first shock absorption components and second shock absorption components, wherein the device body is arranged in the protection shell, the two sides of the protection shell are respectively provided with the first shock absorption components, and the second shock absorption components are arranged at the bottom of the protection shell.
Because the device body sets up in the protective housing, protective housing's both sides are provided with a first damper respectively to can improve the device body left and right sides and receive the ability of striking the collision, protective housing bottom second damper's setting simultaneously can effectively cushion and come from the ascending impact of vertical direction, further improved the device body and receive the ability of striking, because the electric wire is to be connected on diagnostic device body during the use, and need in time make electric wire and diagnosis protection device break away from when electric power system breaks down and above-mentioned device is difficult to accomplish the work that diagnostic device breaks away from with the electric wire when electric power system breaks down.
Here we provide a power system fault diagnosis protection device.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the technical problem that the wire and the fault detection device are inconvenient to separate when faults occur in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a diagnostic protection device for an electric power system, including:
A bottom plate;
the working box is slidably arranged at the top of the bottom plate;
A fault diagnosis protection device main body movably mounted in the inner cavity of the working box;
Two plug wire holes are formed in one side of the fault diagnosis protection device main body, two through wire holes are formed in one side of the working box, two wire fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the working box, the tops of the two wire fixing blocks are jointly and slidably provided with a compression plate, and the wire fixing blocks are communicated with the inner cavity of the working box through the through wire holes.
In one embodiment of the invention, four first grooves are formed in the top of the bottom plate, a limiting rod is slidably arranged on the inner surface of each first groove, first springs are wound on the outer surface of each limiting rod, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of each limiting rod, the four connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the working box together, four second springs are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the bottom of the working box, and the four second springs are fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate.
In one embodiment of the invention, a second groove is formed in one side of the working box, a sealing plate is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the second groove, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the base part of the working box, fourth grooves are formed in two sides of the working box, a shutter is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of each fourth groove, two third grooves are formed in the top of the working box, and a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of each third groove.
In one embodiment of the invention, four vertical rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the working box, two sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the outer surfaces of the vertical rods, a third spring is wound on the outer surfaces of the vertical rods, the four sliding blocks on the same side are fixedly connected with a spring piece together, three limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the working box, and a vent hole is formed in the bottom of the working box.
In one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of fourth springs are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the working box, and one ends of the fourth springs are fixedly connected with a baffle plate.
In one embodiment of the invention, a first belt pulley is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing frame, the bottom of the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with fan blades, the top of the working box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, and the two first belt pulleys and the second belt pulley are driven by a belt.
In one embodiment of the invention, a top cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the working box, a warning lamp is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover, a vent pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover, one end of the vent pipe penetrates into an inner cavity of the top cover, the other end of the vent pipe penetrates into the inner cavity of the working box through a vent hole, a cooling box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vent pipe, the cooling box is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover, and a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling box.
In one embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the working box is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the top of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod.
In one embodiment of the invention, the compression plate is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the mounting frame, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the mounting frame, and the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the threaded hole.
In one embodiment of the invention, two connecting pieces are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each connecting piece, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the output end of each electric telescopic rod.
A fault diagnosis protection method for an electric power system, the method comprising the steps of:
S1, creating a fault diagnosis protection task of a power system;
S2, inputting a data threshold value of the power system in normal operation into the fault diagnosis protection system;
s3, detecting the power system by a fault diagnosis protection system when the power system works, and if the detection data is within a threshold value, normally working;
And S4, detecting the power system by the fault diagnosis protection system when the power system works, and if the detection data is not within the threshold value, powering off and giving an alarm.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the fault diagnosis protection device for the electric power system, the fault diagnosis protection device body is connected with a circuit through the wire insertion hole, then the second motor output shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates on the inner surface of the threaded hole to drive the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate is matched with the wire fixing block to clamp the wire, when the fault diagnosis system detects faults in use, the second motor output shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate reversely and drive the pressing plate to move upwards, the limitation of the wire is relaxed, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod stretches, the arc plate is supported against the wire, the wire is moved out of the wire insertion hole along with the stretching of the arc plate of the electric telescopic rod, the purpose of power failure is achieved, and meanwhile, a warning lamp is matched to remind workers.
According to the fault diagnosis protection device for the electric power system, the fault diagnosis protection device main body can be clamped in the inner cavity of the working box through the fourth spring, the baffle plate and the two spring pieces, and the impact on the fault diagnosis protection device main body caused by the impact can be reduced when the working box encounters the impact by matching with the second spring and the first spring, so that the impact on the normal operation of the fault diagnosis protection device main body caused by external factors is reduced.
According to the fault diagnosis protection device for the electric power system, the output shaft of the first motor drives the second belt pulley to rotate, and the two first belt pulleys can respectively drive the two fan blades to rotate through belt transmission, so that the purposes of air circulation and cooling of the working box and the top cover inner cavity are achieved, the cooling box on the outer surface of the ventilation pipe is matched with the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the ventilation pipe and the air in the ventilation pipe can be cooled, and the purpose of finally cooling the working box and the top cover inner cavity of the fault diagnosis protection device is achieved.
Drawings
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a floor support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the working box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fourth spring connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows the top cover of the present invention schematic diagram of inner cavity structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a compacting plate driving mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of the present invention.
The specification is that 1, a bottom plate, 11, a first groove, 12, a limit rod, 13, a first spring, 14, a connecting plate, 15, a second spring, 2, a working box, 21, a second groove, 211, a sealing plate, 22, a third groove, 221, a fixing frame, 222, a first belt pulley, 223, a fan blade, 224, a belt, 225, a first motor, 226, a second belt pulley, 23, a fourth groove, 231, a shutter, 24, a vertical rod, 241, a sliding block, 242, a third spring, 243, a spring piece, 25, a limiting block, 26, a wire through hole, 27, a fourth spring, 271, a baffle, 28, a vent hole, 29, a supporting rod, 3, a top cover, 31, a warning lamp, 32, a vent pipe, 33, a cooling box, 331, a semiconductor refrigerating plate, 4, a fault diagnosis protection device main body, 41, a wire insertion hole, 51, a wire fixing block, 52, a mounting frame, 53, a second motor, 54, a threaded rod, 55, a pressing plate, 551, a threaded hole, 56, a connecting piece, 561, an electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the invention and practice it.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the fault diagnosis protection device for the electric power system comprises a base plate 1, a working box 2 slidably mounted on the top of the base plate 1, and a fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 movably mounted in the inner cavity of the working box 2, wherein two wire insertion holes 41 are formed in one side of the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4, two wire through holes 26 are formed in one side of the working box 2, two wire fixing blocks 51 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the working box 2, a compression plate 55 is slidably mounted on the top of each of the two wire fixing blocks 51, and the wire fixing blocks 51 are communicated with the inner cavity of the working box 2 through the wire through holes 26.
The power diagnosis protection device always detects the safe use of the circuit, firstly, a protection task is input into a fault diagnosis protection system, then a monitoring data threshold value when the power system works normally is input into the fault diagnosis protection system, then the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 is connected with a wire and used, the fault diagnosis protection system always detects the wire in the use process, data on the wire is between the data threshold values when the wire is used normally, and when the data on the wire exceeds or is lower than the threshold value, the fault diagnosis protection system can actively cut off the power to detect the wire.
During use, wires are inserted into the wire inserting holes 41 in the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 in the working box 2 through the wire fixing blocks 51, at the moment, the two wires are connected through the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4, the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 can safely monitor a circuit formed by the two wires during use, and after the wires pass through the wire fixing blocks 51, the pressing plate 55 is driven to move downwards and matched with the wire fixing blocks 51 to press the two wires, so that the wires are prevented from being separated from the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 during use, and faults occur.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, in the fault diagnosis protection device for the electric power system, four first grooves 11 are formed in the top of the bottom plate 1, a limiting rod 12 is slidably mounted on the inner surface of each first groove 11, a first spring 13 is wound on the outer surface of each limiting rod 12, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each limiting rod 12, four connecting plates 14 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the working box 2 together, four second springs 15 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the bottom of the working box 2, and four second springs 15 are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1.
When the invention is used, the working box 2 is supported by the four second springs 15, the four limiting rods 12 slide on the inner surfaces of the first grooves 11, so that the limiting effect on the working box 2 can be achieved, when the working box 2 is in collision, the four first springs 13 play a role in pulling the working box 2, and when the working box 2 is in collision, the first springs 13 and the second springs 15 are matched, so that part of impact force on the working box 2 can be absorbed.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, a second groove 21 is formed on one side of the working box 2, a sealing plate 211 is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the second groove 21, a supporting rod 29 is fixedly mounted on the base portion of the working box 2, fourth grooves 23 are formed on two sides of the working box 2, a shutter 231 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the fourth grooves 23, two third grooves 22 are formed on the top of the working box 2, and a fixing frame 221 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the third grooves 22;
Four vertical rods 24 are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the working box 2, two sliding blocks 241 are slidably arranged on the outer surfaces of the vertical rods 24, a third spring 242 is wound on the outer surfaces of the vertical rods 24, the four sliding blocks 241 on the same side are fixedly connected with a spring piece 243 together, three limiting blocks 25 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the working box 2, and vent holes 28 are formed in the bottom of the working box 2;
the inner wall of the working box 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fourth springs 27, and one ends of the fourth springs 27 are fixedly connected with a baffle 271.
When the fault diagnosis protection device is used, the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 is placed in the inner cavity of the working box 2 through the second groove 21, two sides of the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 are propped against by the two spring pieces 243, when the outside of the working box 2 is impacted, the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 can shake and press the spring pieces 243 on two sides, the spring pieces 243 drive the sliding blocks 241 to slide along the vertical rods 24, at the moment, the sliding blocks 241 can press the third springs 242, the third springs 242 can absorb the force caused by partial impact, the impact on the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 is further reduced, in order to further avoid the excessive impact on the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 when the working box 2 is impacted, the baffle plates 271 are connected to prop against one side of the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 through the plurality of fourth springs 27, and the other side of the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 is tightly clung to the limiting blocks 25, so that not only can sufficient shaking space be reserved for the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4, but also can ensure the stability of the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 in the working box 2, and severe displacement or impact on the normal use of the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 is avoided;
During the use, because fault diagnosis protection device main part 4 can generate heat at the during operation, consequently when the temperature is not high, the staff can be through opening shutter 231 and carry out ventilation treatment to the inner chamber of work box 2, realizes the radiating purpose to the inner chamber of work box 2, and this can be when the temperature is not high to fault diagnosis protection device main part 4 cooling, plays the purpose of saving electric power.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, a first belt pulley 222 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 221, a fan blade 223 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first belt pulley 222, a first motor 225 is fixedly installed at the top of the working box 2, an output shaft of the first motor 225 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 226, and the two first belt pulleys 222 and the second belt pulley 226 are driven by the belt 224;
the utility model discloses a semiconductor refrigerating plate, including work box 2, roof 2 top fixed mounting has top cap 3, roof 3 top fixed mounting has warning light 31, roof 3 top fixed mounting has breather pipe 32, breather pipe 32 one end runs through to roof 3 inner chamber, the breather pipe 32 other end runs through to work box 2 inner chamber through air vent 28, breather pipe 32 surface fixedly connected with cooling tank 33, cooling tank 33 fixed mounting is at roof 3 top, cooling tank 33 inner chamber fixed mounting has a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating plate 331.
When the temperature of the inner cavity of the working box 2 is too high, the shutter 231 is first closed, the output shaft of the first motor 225 rotates with the second belt pulley 226, the other two first belt pulleys 222 start to rotate through the belt 224, the first belt pulleys 222 drive the fan blades 223 to rotate, the air in the inner cavity of the top cover 3 can be blown into the inner cavity of the working box 2, the air in the inner cavity of the working box 2 flows out through the vent holes 28, the flowing air enters the vent pipe 32, when the air flows in the vent pipe 32 and passes through the cooling box 33, the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 331 in the inner cavity of the cooling box 33 can reduce the temperature of water in the inner cavity of the cooling box 33, the water can cool the vent pipe 32, the temperature of the air in the inner cavity of the vent pipe 32 is further reduced, the cooled air enters the inner cavity of the top cover 3 through the vent pipe 32, the air inner circulation of the working box 2 and the inner cavity of the top cover 3 can be realized, and the purpose of cooling the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 can be achieved.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the outer surface of the working box 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 52, the top of the mounting frame 52 is fixedly provided with a second motor 53, and an output shaft of the second motor 53 penetrates through the top of the mounting frame 52 and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 54;
the pressing plate 55 is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the mounting frame 52, a threaded hole 551 is formed in the top of the mounting frame 52, and the threaded rod 54 is in threaded mounting on the inner surface of the threaded hole 551;
Two connecting pieces 56 are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame 52, an electric telescopic rod 561 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting pieces 56, and an arc plate 562 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 561.
When the fault diagnosis protection device is used, firstly, two wires respectively pass through the two wire fixing blocks 51, the wire ends are finally propped against the inner cavity of the wire insertion hole 41, then, the output shaft of the second motor 53 is used for carrying the threaded rod 54, the threaded rod 54 rotates on the inner surface of the threaded hole 551, the pressing plate 55 is started to move downwards and press the wires, so that the connection between the wires and the fault diagnosis protection device main body 4 is more stable, when a fault diagnosis protection system detects that a fault occurs in the wires, the output shaft of the second motor 53 is used for carrying the threaded rod 54 to overturn, so that the pressing plate 55 moves upwards to release the restriction of the wires of the pressing plate 55, and meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 561 is extended, so that the arc plate 562 is contacted with the wires and extrudes the wires out of the wire insertion hole 41, thereby realizing the power-off purpose, and meanwhile, when the fault occurrence of the wires is detected, the warning lamp 31 is continuously lighted so as to remind a worker to quickly find the fault and release the fault.
A fault diagnosis protection method for an electric power system comprises the following steps:
S1, creating a fault diagnosis protection task of a power system;
S2, inputting a data threshold value of the power system in normal operation into the fault diagnosis protection system;
s3, detecting the power system by a fault diagnosis protection system when the power system works, and if the detection data is within a threshold value, normally working;
And S4, detecting the power system by the fault diagnosis protection system when the power system works, and if the detection data is not within the threshold value, powering off and giving an alarm.
According to the working principle, firstly, the wire heads of two wires penetrate through the wire fixing block 51 and are inserted into the wire inserting hole 41, then the output shaft of the second motor 53 drives the threaded rod 54 to rotate, the threaded rod 54 rotates on the inner surface of the threaded hole 551 to drive the pressing plate 55 to move downwards, the pressing plate 55 is matched with the wire fixing block 51 to clamp the wires, when a fault diagnosis system detects faults in use, the output shaft of the second motor 53 drives the threaded rod 54 to rotate reversely and drive the pressing plate 55 to move upwards, the limitation of the wires is relaxed, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 561 stretches, the arc plate 562 is supported against the wires, the wire is moved out of the wire inserting hole 41 along with the stretching of the electric telescopic rod 561, the purpose of power outage is achieved, and meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod is matched with the warning lamp 31 to remind workers.
During the use, can press from both sides the fault diagnosis protection device main part 4 tight at work box 2 inner chamber through fourth spring 27, baffle 271 and two spring leaves 243, cooperation second spring 15 and first spring 13 can reduce the impact that the striking produced to fault diagnosis protection device main part 4 when work box 2 meetting the striking, reduced the influence that external factor led to the fact to the normal work of fault diagnosis protection device main part 4, rotate through first motor 225 output shaft and drive second belt pulley 226, can make two first belt pulleys 222 drive two flabellum 223 rotation respectively through the belt 224 transmission, with the purpose of realizing air circulation and cooling to work box 2 and top cap 3 inner chamber, cooling down to the air in breather pipe 32 and the breather pipe 32 through the cooler bin 33 cooperation semiconductor refrigeration piece 331 of breather pipe 32 surface, and then reached the purpose of finally cooling down to fault diagnosis protection device main part 4 to work box 2 and top cap 3 inner chamber.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations and modifications of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种电力系统故障诊断保护装置,包括:1. A power system fault diagnosis and protection device, comprising: 底板(1);Bottom plate (1); 滑动安装于底板(1)顶部的工作箱(2);A working box (2) slidably mounted on the top of the base plate (1); 活动安装于工作箱(2)内腔的故障诊断保护装置主体(4);A fault diagnosis and protection device body (4) movably mounted in the inner cavity of the working box (2); 其特征在于:所述故障诊断保护装置主体(4)一侧开设有两个插线孔(41),所述工作箱(2)一侧开设有两个通线孔(26),所述工作箱(2)外表面固定安装有两个固线块(51),两个所述固线块(51)顶部共同滑动安装有压紧板(55),所述固线块(51)通过通线孔(26)与工作箱(2)内腔相贯通。The invention is characterized in that: two wire insertion holes (41) are provided on one side of the main body (4) of the fault diagnosis and protection device, two wire through holes (26) are provided on one side of the working box (2), two wire fixing blocks (51) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the working box (2), a clamping plate (55) is slidably installed on the top of the two wire fixing blocks (51), and the wire fixing blocks (51) are connected with the inner cavity of the working box (2) through the wire through holes (26). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力系统故障诊断保护装置,其特征在于:所述底板(1)顶部开设有四个第一凹槽(11),所述第一凹槽(11)内表面滑动安装有限位杆(12),所述限位杆(12)外表面缠绕安装有第一弹簧(13),所述限位杆(12)底部固定连接有连接板(14),四个所述连接板(14)共同固定安装在工作箱(2)外表面,所述工作箱(2)底部均匀固定安装有四个第二弹簧(15),四个所述第二弹簧(15)均固定安装在底板(1)顶部。2. An electric power system fault diagnosis and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: four first grooves (11) are opened on the top of the base plate (1), a limit rod (12) is slidably installed on the inner surface of the first groove (11), a first spring (13) is wound and installed on the outer surface of the limit rod (12), a connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit rod (12), the four connecting plates (14) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the working box (2), four second springs (15) are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom of the working box (2), and the four second springs (15) are all fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电力系统故障诊断保护装置,其特征在于:所述工作箱(2)一侧开设有第二凹槽(21),所述第二凹槽(21)内表面转动安装有密封板(211),所述工作箱(2)基底部固定安装有支撑杆(29),所述工作箱(2)两侧均开设有第四凹槽(23),所述第四凹槽(23)内表面固定安装有百叶窗(231),所述工作箱(2)顶部开设有两个第三凹槽(22),所述第三凹槽(22)内表面固定安装有固定架(221)。3. A power system fault diagnosis and protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second groove (21) is provided on one side of the working box (2), a sealing plate (211) is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the second groove (21), a support rod (29) is fixedly installed on the base of the working box (2), fourth grooves (23) are provided on both sides of the working box (2), a shutter (231) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fourth groove (23), two third grooves (22) are provided on the top of the working box (2), and a fixing frame (221) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the third groove (22). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电力系统故障诊断保护装置,其特征在于:所述工作箱(2)内腔均匀固定安装有四个竖杆(24),所述竖杆(24)外表面滑动安装有两个滑块(241),所述竖杆(24)外表面缠绕安装有第三弹簧(242),同侧的四个所述滑块(241)共同固定连接有弹簧片(243),所述工作箱(2)内壁固定安装有三个限位块(25),所述工作箱(2)底部开设有通气孔(28)。4. An electric power system fault diagnosis and protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: four vertical rods (24) are evenly fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the working box (2), two sliding blocks (241) are slidably installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod (24), a third spring (242) is wound and installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod (24), the four sliding blocks (241) on the same side are commonly fixedly connected with a spring sheet (243), three limit blocks (25) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the working box (2), and a vent hole (28) is opened at the bottom of the working box (2). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种电力系统故障诊断保护装置,其特征在于:所述工作箱(2)内壁固定安装有若干第四弹簧(27),若干所述第四弹簧(27)一端共同固定连接有挡板(271)。5. A power system fault diagnosis and protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of fourth springs (27) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the working box (2), and a baffle (271) is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of fourth springs (27). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种电力系统故障诊断保护装置,其特征在于:所述固定架(221)内腔转动安装有第一皮带轮(222),所述第一皮带轮(222)底部固定连接有扇叶(223),所述工作箱(2)顶部固定安装有第一电机(225),所述第一电机(225)输出轴固定连接有第二皮带轮(226),两个所述第一皮带轮(222)和第二皮带轮(226)经皮带(224)传动。6. An electric power system fault diagnosis and protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a first pulley (222) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (221), a fan blade (223) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley (222), a first motor (225) is fixedly installed on the top of the working box (2), the output shaft of the first motor (225) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (226), and the two first pulleys (222) and the second pulley (226) are driven by a belt (224). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种电力系统故障诊断保护装置,其特征在于:所述工作箱(2)顶部固定安装有顶盖(3),所述顶盖(3)顶部固定安装有警示灯(31),所述顶盖(3)顶部固定安装有通气管(32),所述通气管(32)一端贯穿至顶盖(3)内腔,所述通气管(32)另一端经通气孔(28)贯穿至工作箱(2)内腔,所述通气管(32)外表面固定连接有冷却箱(33),所述冷却箱(33)固定安装在顶盖(3)顶部,所述冷却箱(33)内腔固定安装有若干半导体制冷片(331)。7. A power system fault diagnosis and protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a top cover (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the working box (2), a warning light (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover (3), a ventilation pipe (32) is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover (3), one end of the ventilation pipe (32) passes through the inner cavity of the top cover (3), and the other end of the ventilation pipe (32) passes through the inner cavity of the working box (2) through the ventilation hole (28), the outer surface of the ventilation pipe (32) is fixedly connected to a cooling box (33), the cooling box (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover (3), and a plurality of semiconductor cooling plates (331) are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the cooling box (33). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种电力系统故障诊断保护装置,其特征在于:所述工作箱(2)外表面固定安装有安装架(52),所述安装架(52)顶部固定安装有第二电机(53),所述第二电机(53)输出轴贯穿安装架(52)顶部,且固定连接有螺纹杆(54);8. A power system fault diagnosis and protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a mounting frame (52) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the working box (2), a second motor (53) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (52), an output shaft of the second motor (53) passes through the top of the mounting frame (52) and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (54); 所述压紧板(55)滑动安装在安装架(52)内表面,所述安装架(52)顶部开设有螺纹孔(551),所述螺纹杆(54)螺纹安装在螺纹孔(551)内表面。The pressing plate (55) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the mounting frame (52); a threaded hole (551) is provided on the top of the mounting frame (52); and the threaded rod (54) is threadedly mounted on the inner surface of the threaded hole (551). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种电力系统故障诊断保护装置,其特征在于:所述安装架(52)一侧固定安装有两个连接片(56),所述连接片(56)底部固定安装有电动伸缩杆(561),所述电动伸缩杆(561)输出端固定连接有弧形板(562)。9. An electric power system fault diagnosis and protection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: two connecting plates (56) are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (52), an electric telescopic rod (561) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate (56), and an arc plate (562) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (561). 10.一种电力系统故障诊断保护方法,其特征在于,该方法包括以下步骤:10. A method for fault diagnosis and protection of a power system, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: S1:创建电力系统故障诊断保护任务;S1: Create power system fault diagnosis and protection tasks; S2:向故障诊断保护系统内输入电力系统正常工作时的数据阈值;S2: input the data threshold value of the normal operation of the power system into the fault diagnosis and protection system; S3:电力系统工作时故障诊断保护系统对电力系统进行检测,若检测数据在阈值内,则正常工作;S3: When the power system is working, the fault diagnosis and protection system detects the power system. If the detection data is within the threshold, it works normally; S4:电力系统工作时故障诊断保护系统对电力系统进行检测,若检测数据不在阈值内,则断电并发出警报。S4: When the power system is working, the fault diagnosis and protection system detects the power system. If the detection data is not within the threshold, the power is cut off and an alarm is issued.
CN202411682844.9A 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 A method and device for fault diagnosis and protection of electric power system Pending CN119738652A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120908603A (en) * 2025-10-09 2025-11-07 南通同裕光电科技有限公司 Ground fault diagnosis device for power distribution network

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120908603A (en) * 2025-10-09 2025-11-07 南通同裕光电科技有限公司 Ground fault diagnosis device for power distribution network

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