CN119735029B - Fork type loading system and control method thereof - Google Patents

Fork type loading system and control method thereof

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Publication number
CN119735029B
CN119735029B CN202411717290.1A CN202411717290A CN119735029B CN 119735029 B CN119735029 B CN 119735029B CN 202411717290 A CN202411717290 A CN 202411717290A CN 119735029 B CN119735029 B CN 119735029B
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China
Prior art keywords
fork
assembly
lifting
movable seat
loading system
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CN202411717290.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119735029A (en
Inventor
吴斌杰
简晓河
张冠华
吴晨欢
刘临军
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Longhe Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Longhe Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202411717290.1A priority Critical patent/CN119735029B/en
Publication of CN119735029A publication Critical patent/CN119735029A/en
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Publication of CN119735029B publication Critical patent/CN119735029B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fork truck loading system and a control method thereof, wherein the fork truck loading system comprises a platform assembly, a lifting fork assembly and a chain assembly, wherein the platform assembly is provided with a plurality of tracks along the length direction of the platform assembly, the lifting fork assembly is respectively paved on the tracks, the lifting fork assembly comprises an inner fork, an outer fork and a driving piece, the outer fork is covered on the inner fork, a plurality of inclined blocks are arranged at intervals of the inner fork, a plurality of rollers are arranged at intervals of the outer fork, the rollers and the inclined blocks are matched to enable the outer fork and the inner fork to lift when relatively moving, the driving piece is arranged at one end of the inner fork, the movable end of the driving piece is provided with a pulley assembly, the pulley assembly is used for driving the outer fork to relatively move along the inner fork and provide rolling connection when lifting the outer fork, and the chain assembly is provided with a plurality of chain assemblies and drives the lifting fork assembly to stretch out or retract along the tracks.

Description

Fork type loading system and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of loading systems, in particular to a fork type loading system and a control method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the logistics industry, the cargo transportation amount is continuously increased, the requirement on the loading and unloading efficiency is also higher and higher, and the traditional loading and unloading mode cannot meet the requirements of modern logistics, so that loading is realized through a loading system. The loading system is a system for automatically loading cargoes, and is widely applied to a plurality of industries to improve loading efficiency, reduce labor cost, improve safety and realize automation and intellectualization of logistics operation.
When the loading system works, the actions such as lifting and conveying of goods are required to be realized. In the prior art, for example, the prior art scheme with the publication number of CN117865018A and the name of a fork lifting mechanism is that the fork lifting mechanism can only upwards through the cooperation of an outer fork and an inner fork, and meanwhile, the movement direction of the outer fork is limited by a limiting mechanism, so that the lifting function of goods is realized. This technical scheme structure is complicated, needs to be provided with stop gear additionally, and outer fork needs to cooperate stop gear to be provided with structures such as spacing groove, spacing axle, and its structure is complicated, and the process of production assembly is loaded down with trivial details.
The invention aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and designing a fork type loading system and a control method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a fork loading system and a control method thereof, at least one of the problems of the prior art described above can be effectively solved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A fork loading system comprising:
The platform assembly is provided with a plurality of tracks along the length direction of the platform assembly;
The lifting fork assembly is respectively laid on the tracks, and comprises an inner fork, an outer fork and a driving piece, wherein the outer fork is covered on the inner fork, a plurality of inclined blocks are arranged at intervals of the inner fork, a plurality of rollers are arranged at intervals of the outer fork, the rollers are matched with the inclined blocks to enable the outer fork and the inner fork to lift when relatively moving, the driving piece is arranged at one end of the inner fork, a pulley assembly is arranged at the movable end of the driving piece and used for driving the outer fork to relatively move along the inner fork and provide rolling connection when the outer fork is lifted;
the number of the chain assemblies is a plurality, the chain assemblies are respectively paved on the length direction of the platform assembly, the chain assemblies are driven by the driving assembly, and the chain assemblies drive the lifting fork assemblies to extend or retract along the track.
Further, the pulley assembly includes fixing base, assembly pulley, movable seat, fixing base fixed connection to the expansion end of driving piece, the assembly pulley set up in the rear end of fixing base, the movable seat cover is located the fixing base outside, the rear end of movable seat is provided with first sliding surface, the one end fixed connection of movable seat to the one end of outer fork, the fixing base is followed when the drive end activity of driving piece, the movable seat drive outer fork is followed interior fork relative movement, first sliding surface with the assembly pulley is right provide rolling connection when outer fork goes up and down.
Further, the inner fork is provided with sliding rails on the left side and the right side of the movable end of the driving piece, and the fixed seat rail is connected to the sliding rails.
Further, the inclined block comprises an inclined plane and a horizontal plane, and the horizontal plane is arranged at the top end of the inclined plane.
Further, the pulley block is arranged at the upper rear end of the fixed seat, the movable seat drives the roller to climb up the inclined plane to reach the horizontal plane, and the pulley block and the inner top surface of the movable seat provide rolling connection when the outer fork transversely moves.
Further, a second sliding surface is arranged at the front end of the movable seat, and the second sliding surface pushes the movable seat to drive the roller to move towards the inclined plane on the horizontal plane.
Further, the inner fork is provided with a plurality of rollers on the bottom surface thereof, and the rollers are in rolling connection with the track.
Further, the device comprises a plurality of transverse moving lifting assemblies, wherein all the transverse moving lifting assemblies jointly support the platform assembly and drive the platform assembly to transversely move or lift.
Further, the shaping device comprises side shaping devices which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the platform assembly.
The control method of the fork type loading system is characterized by further comprising the step of controlling the chain assembly to drive the lifting fork assembly to move so as to offset the horizontal displacement component of the outer fork in the process of lifting the outer fork by the lifting fork assembly based on the fork type loading system.
Accordingly, the present invention provides the following effects and/or advantages:
According to the invention, the pulley component is arranged at the movable end of the driving piece and is used for driving the outer fork to move relatively along the inner fork and providing rolling connection when the outer fork is lifted, so that the working mode of transversely pulling the outer fork and lifting the height of the outer fork is realized, and the pulley component realizes the low-friction connection mode between the outer fork and the driving piece in the lifting process of the outer fork.
The pulley assembly comprises a fixed seat, a pulley block and a movable seat, wherein the rear end of the movable seat is provided with a first sliding surface, and the pulley assembly is abutted against the rear end of the movable seat in the transverse movement process of the pulley assembly, so that the movable seat is pulled to move, and the movable seat can be lifted along the rotation direction of the pulley block.
The control system is used for controlling the chain assembly to drive the lifting fork assembly to move in the process of lifting the outer fork by the lifting fork assembly so as to offset the horizontal displacement component of the outer fork, thereby reducing friction between the lifting fork assembly and the tray and enabling the outer fork to only move up and down relative to the platform assembly.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the lifting fork assembly.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the outer fork.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the traversing lifting assembly.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the side shaper.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-6, a fork loading system, comprising:
The platform assembly 1, the platform assembly 1 is provided with a plurality of tracks 101 along the length direction;
The platform assembly 1 of the present embodiment is used to support and provide other components.
The lifting fork assembly 2 is respectively laid on the track 101 in a plurality, the lifting fork assembly 2 comprises an inner fork 201, an outer fork 202 and a driving piece 203, the outer fork 202 is covered on the inner fork 201, a plurality of inclined blocks 2011 are arranged at intervals between the inner fork 201, a plurality of rollers 2021 are arranged at intervals between the outer fork 202, the rollers 2021 and the inclined blocks 2011 are matched to enable the outer fork 202 and the inner fork 201 to lift when relatively moving, the driving piece 203 is arranged at one end of the inner fork 201, a pulley assembly 3 is arranged at the movable end of the driving piece 203, and the pulley assembly 3 is used for driving the outer fork 202 to relatively move along the inner fork 201 and provide rolling connection when lifting the outer fork 202;
In this embodiment, the lifting fork assembly 2 and the pulley assembly 3 are one of the core improvements. The outer fork 202 is covered on the periphery of the upper end of the inner fork 201, so that the outer fork 202 can realize a movable structure in four directions, namely, up, down, left and right, and meanwhile, the roller 2021 is matched with the inclined block 2011, and the roller 2021 can ascend or descend along the inclined block 2011, so that the outer fork 202 is driven to ascend and descend. In the process of lifting the outer fork 202, on one hand, the outer fork 202 and the inner fork 201 perform relative movement in the front-rear direction, and on the other hand, the outer fork 202 and the inner fork 201 perform relative movement in the up-down direction, that is, the outer fork 202 moves obliquely upwards. In order to realize the oblique upward movement of the outer fork 202, the driving member 203 in this embodiment drives the outer fork 202 to move back and forth through the pulley assembly 3, and when the outer fork 202 is lifted, a rolling connection is provided to one end of the outer fork 202, so that the driving member 203 is stationary in the vertical direction, and one end of the outer fork 202 is driven by the driving member 203 in a low friction manner to lift.
The number of the chain assemblies 4 is several, the chain assemblies 4 are respectively laid on the length direction of the platform assembly 1, the chain assemblies 4 are driven by the driving assembly 5, and the chain assemblies 4 drive the lifting fork assemblies 2 to extend or retract along the track 101.
In this embodiment, the driving assembly 5 drives the chain assembly 4, and further drives the lifting fork assembly 2 to extend into the container or the truck.
The workflow of the fork truck loading system provided in this embodiment may be as follows:
S1, controlling a lifting fork assembly 2 to be in a descending state, and receiving goods placed on the lifting fork assembly 2;
S2, after loading is completed on the lifting fork assembly 2, controlling the lifting fork assembly 2 to lift the goods;
S3, controlling the driving assembly 5 to drive the chain assembly 4 to drive the lifting fork assembly 2 to extend into a container or a truck and the like;
S4, controlling the lifting fork assembly 2 to drop goods, and controlling the driving assembly 5 to drive the chain assembly 4 to drive the lifting fork assembly 2 to exit from the container or the truck and the like, so that unloading is completed.
Further, the pulley assembly 3 includes a fixed seat 301, a pulley block 302, and a movable seat 303, the fixed seat 301 is fixedly connected to a movable end of the driving member 203, the pulley block 302 is disposed at a rear end of the fixed seat 301, the movable seat 303 is covered outside the fixed seat 301, a first sliding surface 3031 is disposed at a rear end of the movable seat 303, one end of the movable seat 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer fork 202, when the fixed seat 301 moves along with a driving end of the driving member 203, the movable seat 303 drives the outer fork 202 to move relatively along the inner fork 201, and rolling connection is provided when the first sliding surface and the pulley block 302 lift the outer fork 202.
In this embodiment, the driving member 203 is a screw rod assembly, a movable nut of the screw rod assembly is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 301, so as to realize a front-back lateral movement structural foundation of the fixed seat 301, the movable seat 303 can be movably covered on the outer side of the fixed seat 301 up and down, when the fixed seat 301 drives the movable seat 303 to move backward, the pulley block 302 at the rear end of the fixed seat 301 abuts against the first sliding surface 3031, thereby reducing friction resistance between the movable seat 303 and the fixed seat 301 when the movable seat 303 rises, and enabling the movable seat 303 to move upward and backward simultaneously in a rolling manner.
Further, the inner fork 201 is provided with a sliding rail 2012 on the left and right sides of the movable end of the driving member 203, and the fixing base 301 is in rail connection with the sliding rail 2012.
The slide 2012 is oriented back and forth, thereby defining the direction of movement of the holder 301.
Further, the bevel block 2011 includes a bevel and a horizontal plane, and the horizontal plane is disposed at the top end of the bevel.
By this structure, the outer fork 202 can be made to reach the horizontal plane when climbing up to the top end along the inclined plane by the roller 2021, on the horizontal plane, the roller 2021 does not have a moving tendency to move downward, so that the outer fork 202 can be kept in a lifted state after lifting the load, and the force applied to the driving piece 203 is reduced.
Further, the pulley block 302 is disposed at the upper rear end of the fixed base 301, and the movable base 303 drives the roller 2021 to climb up the inclined plane to reach the horizontal plane, so that rolling connection is provided when the pulley block 302 and the inner top surface of the movable base 303 move transversely to the outer fork 202.
Because the outer fork 202 can be kept in a lifted state after lifting the goods under the action of the horizontal plane, in this state, the top end of the fixed seat 301 is supported on the movable seat 303, but the outer fork 202 still needs to move horizontally at this moment, so the pulley block 302 is further optimized and then arranged at the rear upper end of the fixed seat 301, thereby being capable of propping against the first sliding surface 3031 of the movable seat 303 when the outer fork 202 climbs along the inclined plane, and propping against the inner top surface of the movable seat 303 when the outer fork 202 moves horizontally, and providing rolling connection under various working states.
Further, a second sliding surface 3032 is provided at the front end of the movable seat 303, and the second sliding surface pushes the movable seat 303 to drive the roller 2021 to move toward the inclined surface on the horizontal plane.
Further, the inner fork 201 is provided with a plurality of rollers 204 at the bottom surface thereof, and the rollers 204 are in rolling connection with the rail 101.
Further, the inner fork 201 is fixedly connected with a chain mounting seat 401, and the chain assembly 4 drives the inner fork 201 to move along the track 101 through the chain mounting seat 401.
In this embodiment, the chain assembly 4 drives the inner fork 201 along the track 101 to push out or retract the lifting fork assembly 2.
Further, the device comprises a plurality of traversing lifting assemblies 6, and all traversing lifting assemblies 6 jointly support the platform assembly 1 and drive the platform assembly 1 to traverse or lift.
In this embodiment, the traversing lifting assembly 6 includes a leg assembly 601, a first driving cylinder 602, a second driving cylinder 603, and a track assembly 604, where the first driving cylinder 602 drives the leg assembly 601, so as to lift the leg assembly 601, the leg assembly 601 is mounted on the track assembly 604 through a pulley, adjacent leg assemblies 601 are connected together through a side-shifting frame assembly 605, and the second driving cylinder 603 drives the leg assembly 601 to move left and right, so as to drive the platform assembly 1 to traverse or lift.
Further, the shaping device 7 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the platform assembly 1.
The side shaping device 7 of this embodiment includes roller rows, and is disposed on the left and right sides of the platform assembly 1, so that the left and right sides of the pallet of the cargo can be shaped and the cargo can be arranged neatly in the process of forward output of the cargo through the lifting fork assembly 2 and the chain assembly 4.
Further provided is a control method of the fork loading system, based on the fork loading system, in the process that the lifting fork assembly 2 lifts the outer fork 202, the chain assembly 4 is controlled to drive the lifting fork assembly 2 to move so as to offset the horizontal displacement component of the outer fork 202.
In the process of lifting the outer fork 202 by the fork assembly 2, the driving piece 203 drives the outer fork 202 to transversely move, the roller 2021 and the inclined block 2011 cooperate in the process of transversely moving the outer fork 202 so as to lift the outer fork 202, at this moment, the moving direction of the outer fork 202 moves obliquely upwards, in the moving process, the outer fork 202 and the bottom of the tray generate transverse relative displacement, on one hand, the tray generates friction force on the outer fork 202, so that the outer fork 202 is difficult to transversely move, and on the other hand, the driving piece 203 is required to do additional work when the outer fork 202 lifts and transversely moves the goods. Thus, in the lifting process, for example, the outer fork 202 is pulled backward by the driving member, the chain assembly 4 drives the lifting fork assembly 2 to move forward, and the speed of pulling the outer fork 202 backward by the driving member in the lifting process is the same as the speed of driving the lifting fork assembly 2 to move forward by the chain assembly 4, so that the lateral position of the outer fork 202 relative to the platform assembly 1 is not changed, and the cargo is lifted.
It should be noted that in the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. do not denote any order. These words may be interpreted as names.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily being directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

Claims (7)

1. The fork type loading system is characterized by comprising:
The platform assembly is provided with a plurality of tracks along the length direction of the platform assembly;
The lifting fork assembly comprises an inner fork, an outer fork and a driving piece, wherein the outer fork is covered on the inner fork, a plurality of inclined blocks are arranged at intervals of the inner fork, a plurality of idler wheels are arranged at intervals of the outer fork, the idler wheels and the inclined blocks are matched to enable the outer fork and the inner fork to lift when relatively moving, the driving piece is arranged at one end of the inner fork, a pulley assembly is arranged at the movable end of the driving piece and used for driving the outer fork to relatively move along the inner fork and provide rolling connection when relatively lifting the outer fork, the pulley assembly comprises a fixed seat, a pulley block and a movable seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving piece, the pulley block is arranged at the rear end of the fixed seat, the movable seat is covered on the outer side of the fixed seat, one end of the movable seat is fixedly connected to one end of the outer fork, and the movable seat is provided with a first sliding surface, and when relatively moving along the inner fork, the movable seat is provided with a second sliding surface, and the movable seat is connected with the first sliding surface and the movable seat is provided with a second sliding surface, and the sliding surface is correspondingly connected to the movable seat;
the number of the chain assemblies is a plurality, the chain assemblies are respectively paved on the length direction of the platform assembly, the chain assemblies are driven by the driving assembly, and the chain assemblies drive the lifting fork assemblies to extend or retract along the track.
2. The fork truck loading system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said inner fork is provided with a rail on the left and right sides of the movable end of said driving member, said fixed seat rail being connected to said rail.
3. The fork loading system of claim 1, wherein the pulley block is disposed at the upper rear end of the fixed seat, and the movable seat drives the roller to climb the inclined plane to reach the horizontal plane, and the pulley block and the inner top surface of the movable seat provide rolling connection when the pulley block transversely moves to the outer fork.
4. The fork-type loading system of claim 1, wherein the inner fork is provided with a plurality of rollers on the bottom surface thereof, and the rollers are in rolling connection with the track.
5. The fork truck loading system as recited in claim 1 including a plurality of traversing elevator assemblies, all of said traversing elevator assemblies supporting said platform assembly in common and driving said platform assembly to traverse or to move.
6. The fork truck loading system as recited in claim 1 including side shaping devices disposed on left and right sides of said platform assembly.
7. A control method of a fork loading system, based on any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that in the process of lifting the outer fork by the lifting fork assembly, the chain assembly is controlled to drive the lifting fork assembly to move so as to offset the horizontal displacement component of the outer fork.
CN202411717290.1A 2024-11-27 2024-11-27 Fork type loading system and control method thereof Active CN119735029B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN119735029B true CN119735029B (en) 2025-11-28

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN121376511B (en) * 2025-12-24 2026-04-17 龙合智能装备制造有限公司 Crawler-type loading system and docking method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105129680A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-09 山东兰剑物流科技股份有限公司 Light fork
CN114789881A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-07-26 龙合智能装备制造有限公司 Loading system and control method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI788693B (en) * 2020-08-05 2023-01-01 台朔重工股份有限公司 Automatic loading system for vehicles
CN114590543B (en) * 2022-01-28 2024-02-23 龙合智能装备制造有限公司 Freight integration system and control method thereof
CN117865018A (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-04-12 金石机器人常州股份有限公司 Fork elevating system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105129680A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-09 山东兰剑物流科技股份有限公司 Light fork
CN114789881A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-07-26 龙合智能装备制造有限公司 Loading system and control method thereof

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