CN119699063A - A peony grafting incision, a bandaging device and a method thereof - Google Patents
A peony grafting incision, a bandaging device and a method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119699063A CN119699063A CN202510184509.4A CN202510184509A CN119699063A CN 119699063 A CN119699063 A CN 119699063A CN 202510184509 A CN202510184509 A CN 202510184509A CN 119699063 A CN119699063 A CN 119699063A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- scion
- incision
- longitudinal section
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a peony grafting incision and binding device and a peony grafting incision and binding method. The peony grafting incision comprises a first incision and a second incision, wherein the first incision is formed on a stock, the second incision is formed on a scion, the stock is provided with a first end face which is arranged towards the scion, the first incision is provided with a first longitudinal section, a first included angle is formed between the first longitudinal section and the first end face, the scion is provided with a second end face which is arranged towards the stock, the second incision is provided with a second longitudinal section, a second included angle is formed between the second longitudinal section and the second end face, the first included angle is equal to the second included angle, and the first longitudinal section is attached to the second longitudinal section. The peony grafting incision is used for performing peony grafting, so that the alignment range of the scion and the cambium of the stock can be ensured, and the survival rate of the peony grafting is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of plant grafting, in particular to a peony grafting incision and binding device and a peony grafting incision and binding method.
Background
The cambium is an active tissue with splitting capability in a plant body, and the cambium alignment of scions and stocks is ensured in the peony grafting process to ensure the grafting survival rate.
At present, peony grafting is manually operated, an operator uses a blade to form a notch by beveling at a proper position of a stock, then cuts a scion into a wedge shape and inserts the notch, and finally binds and fixes the scion and the stock.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a peony grafting incision for ensuring the alignment range of a scion and a cambium of a stock, and further provides a peony grafting and binding device and a peony grafting and binding method.
The application provides a peony grafting incision and binding device and a peony grafting incision and binding method, which adopt the following technical scheme:
The peony grafting incision comprises a first incision and a second incision, wherein the first incision is formed in a stock, the second incision is formed in a scion, the stock is provided with a first end face which faces the scion, the first incision is provided with a first longitudinal section, a first included angle is formed between the first longitudinal section and the first end face, the scion is provided with a second end face which faces the stock, the second incision is provided with a second longitudinal section, a second included angle is formed between the second longitudinal section and the second end face, the first included angle is equal to the second included angle, the stock is provided with a first projection face which is perpendicular to the first longitudinal section and the first end face, the projection of the first longitudinal section on the first projection face is a first line segment, the first line segment is provided with a first end point which is far away from the first end face, the scion is provided with a second projection face which is perpendicular to the second longitudinal section and the second end face, the second projection face is provided with a second end point which is far from the first end point, and the second projection face is equal to the second end point, and the first line segment is far from the second end point.
Optionally, the first included angle and the second included angle are obtuse angles.
Optionally, the first notch has a first cross section arranged parallel to the first end face, the first cross section intersects with the first longitudinal section, the second notch has a second cross section arranged parallel to the second end face, the second cross section intersects with the second longitudinal section, so that when the first longitudinal section is attached to the second longitudinal section, the first cross section is attached to the second cross section.
The application provides a peony grafting binding device which is suitable for forming a peony grafting incision and binding a stock and a scion, and comprises a support, a cutting assembly and a binding assembly, wherein the support comprises a support plate for supporting the stock or the scion, the cutting assembly comprises a sliding frame and a blade set, the sliding frame is connected with the support in a sliding mode, the blade set is connected with the sliding frame, the blade set is provided with a cutting edge arranged towards the support plate, the binding assembly comprises a reel and a twine, the reel is connected with the support, the twine is wound on the reel, and the twine is used for winding the stock and the scion when the first longitudinal section is attached to the second longitudinal section.
Optionally, the blade set includes a longitudinal cutter and two transverse cutters, the longitudinal cutter is connected with the carriage, the two transverse cutters are respectively disposed on two sides of the longitudinal cutter and are connected with the longitudinal cutter, so as to form the first longitudinal section and the second longitudinal section through the longitudinal cutter, and form the first transverse section and the second transverse section through the transverse cutters.
Optionally, the slitter knife is rotatably connected with the carriage, and the transverse cutter knife is hinged to the slitter knife.
Optionally, the rotary shaft is connected to the carriage in a rotating way, the rotary shaft is connected to the slitting knife, a measuring disc is arranged on the carriage, and the measuring disc is provided with scale marks arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft.
Optionally, the peony grafting binding device further includes a limiting rod, the length direction of the limiting rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the stock, the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the transverse cutter, so that the limiting rod is attached to the side surface of the stock to limit the size of the first cross section, and the limiting rod is attached to the side surface of the scion to limit the size of the second cross section.
Optionally, the peony grafting binding device further includes a guide assembly, the guide assembly includes a guide rod, a guide sleeve and a spring, the guide rod is slidably disposed through the guide sleeve, one of the guide rod and the guide sleeve is connected with the carriage, the other is connected with the bracket, and the spring is used for respectively applying elastic force to the guide rod and the guide sleeve, so that the guide rod and the guide sleeve have a relatively far away trend.
The application provides a peony grafting and binding method, which adopts the peony grafting and binding device, and comprises the following steps:
S1, sequentially placing the stock and the scion on the supporting plate, and cutting the stock and the scion by utilizing the blade set so as to form the first incision on the stock and form the second incision on the scion;
S2, aligning the stock with the scion, and enabling the first longitudinal section and the second longitudinal section to be attached;
and S3, winding the stock and the scion by utilizing the hemp rope to finish wrapping the stock and the scion.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. According to the peony grafting incision, the angles of the first incision and the second incision are limited to be equal and the sizes of the first incision and the second incision are matched, when the first incision of the stock and the second incision of the scion are aligned, the alignment range of forming layers of the stock and the scion can be ensured to be not less than 60%, and therefore the survival rate of the peony grafting is controlled to be high;
2. Through setting the first longitudinal section and the second longitudinal section in an inclined manner, the first transverse section and the second transverse section are simultaneously arranged, so that the alignment range of forming layers of the stock and the scion can be improved while the relative positions of the stock and the scion are ensured to be stable, and the survival rate of peony grafting is improved while the convenience of wrapping operation in the peony grafting process is improved;
3. According to the peony grafting binding device, the cutting assembly is used for cutting the stock and the scion, so that the angle and the size of the first incision and the second incision can be controlled to be matched, the survival rate of peony grafting is further ensured, the binding assembly is used for binding the stock and the scion, and the binding efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first type of peony grafting cut according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second type of peony grafting cut according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third type of peony grafting cut according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the peony grafting binding device according to the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the peony grafting and binding device according to the embodiment of the application when the stock and the scion are bound.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a blade set of the peony grafting binding device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a blade set for cutting a first type of peony grafting incision according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the blade set in cutting the third type of the first incision according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the blade set in cutting the second incision of the third type according to the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
10. Stock, 101, first end face, 102, first longitudinal section, 103, first cross section, 20, scion, 201, second end face, 202, second longitudinal section, 203, second cross section;
1. the device comprises a bracket, 11, a supporting plate, 111, a first supporting plate, 112, a second supporting plate, 12, an extension part, 121 and a chute;
2. cutting assembly, 21, carriage, 211, rotating shaft, 2111, pointer, 212, grooved plate, 213, knob, 214, angle measuring disc, 22, blade set, 221, slitting knife, 222, first transverse knife, 223, second transverse knife;
3. Binding assembly, 31, reel, 32, hemp rope;
4. The guide assembly 41, the guide rod 42 and the guide sleeve;
5. A grip;
6. the limiting rod is 61, the connecting part is 62, the rod part;
7. and a limit strip.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-9.
The embodiment of the application discloses a peony grafting incision. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the peony grafting incision comprises a first incision and a second incision, the first incision is formed on the stock 10, the second incision is formed on the scion 20, the stock 10 is provided with a first end face 101 which is arranged towards the scion 20, the first end face 101 is perpendicular to the length direction of the stock 10, the first incision is provided with a first longitudinal section 102, the first longitudinal section 102 and the first end face 101 form a first included angle alpha, the scion 20 is provided with a second end face 201 which is arranged towards the stock 10, the second end face 201 is perpendicular to the length direction of the scion 20, the second incision is provided with a second longitudinal section 202, the second longitudinal section 202 and the second end face 201 form a second included angle beta, the first included angle is equal to the second included angle, the stock 10 is provided with a first projection surface which is perpendicular to the first longitudinal section 102 and the first end face 101, the first projection surface 102 is a first line segment, the first line segment is provided with a first end point which is arranged far from the first end face 101, the second end face is provided with a second end point which is perpendicular to the second end face 202 and the second end face 201, the second end face is arranged far from the second end face 201 is projected from the second end face, and the second end face is equal to the second end face 201.
The first projection plane is a longitudinal section overlapping with the axis of the stock 10, and the second projection plane is a longitudinal section overlapping with the axis of the scion 20.
According to the peony grafting incision provided by the embodiment of the application, the first included angle and the second included angle are limited to be equal, and the distance between the first end point and the first end face 101 is limited to be equal to the distance between the second end point and the second end face 201, so that the angle of the first incision and the second incision can be limited to be equal and the sizes of the first incision and the second incision are matched, when the first incision of the stock 10 and the second incision of the scion 20 are aligned, the alignment range of the cambium of the stock 10 and the scion 20 can be ensured to be not less than 60%, and the survival rate of the peony grafting is controlled to be higher.
Optionally, the diameter difference between the stock 10 and the scion 20 is 0-0.5 mm, preferably 0-0.2 mm, so that the alignment range of the cambium of the stock 10 and the scion 20 can be further improved, and the survival rate of peony grafting is ensured.
The peony grafting cut according to the embodiment of the present application includes three types, and for convenience of description of the three types of peony grafting cuts, a portion cut on the stock 10 is named as a first cut body, a portion cut on the scion 20 is named as a second cut body, the first cut is formed after the stock 10 cuts the first cut body, and the second cut is formed after the scion 20 cuts the second cut body.
Referring to fig. 1, for the first type of peony grafting incision, the projection of the first cut body on the first projection plane and the projection of the second cut body on the second projection plane are both triangular, and the sizes and angles of the first cut body and the second cut body are equal, and the first longitudinal section 102 and the second longitudinal section 202 are obliquely arranged, so that the first included angle α and the second included angle β are obtuse angles, and the first included angle α and the second included angle β are 100 ° -130 °. Therefore, the areas of the first longitudinal section 102 and the second longitudinal section 202 can be increased, the contact area of the first longitudinal section 102 and the second longitudinal section 202 is larger when the stock 10 and the scion 20 are grafted, and the alignment range of the cambium of the stock 10 and the scion 20 can be larger by adjusting the relative positions of the two, so that the survival rate of peony grafting can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in the second type of peony grafting incision, the projection of the first cutting body on the first projection plane and the projection of the second cutting body on the second projection plane are rectangular, the first included angle alpha and the second included angle beta are right angles, namely, the first incision has a first longitudinal section 102 perpendicular to the first end face 101 and a first transverse section 103 parallel to the first end face 101, the second incision has a second longitudinal section 202 perpendicular to the second end face 201 and a second transverse section 203 parallel to the second end face 201, and the projection of the first end face 101 on the first projection plane and the projection of the second transverse section 203 on the second projection plane are line segments and have the same length. Therefore, when the stock 10 is grafted to the scion 20, the first longitudinal section 102 is attached to the second longitudinal section 202, the first end face 101 is attached to the second transverse section 203, and one side of the stock 10 is flush with one side of the scion 20, so that the alignment range of the cambium of the stock 10 and the scion 20 can be further enlarged, and the survival rate of peony grafting is improved.
In addition, since the first longitudinal section 102 is perpendicular to the first transverse section 103, and the second longitudinal section 202 is perpendicular to the second transverse section 203, the relative positions of the stock 10 and the scion 20 can be limited, and the relative positions of the stock 10 and the scion 20 are more stable when the stock 10 and the scion 20 are wrapped, so that the convenience of the wrapping operation in the peony grafting process is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, a third type of peony grafting incision is similar to the second type of peony grafting incision, and the difference between the third type of peony grafting incision and the second type of peony grafting incision is that the projection of the first cutting body on the first projection plane and the projection of the second cutting body on the second projection plane are both right trapezoid, that is, the first included angle α and the second included angle β are obtuse angles, and the first included angle α and the second included angle β are 100 ° -130 °. Therefore, when the stock 10 is grafted to the scion 20, the attaching area of the first longitudinal section 102 and the second longitudinal section 202 is larger, and the alignment range of the cambium of the stock 10 and the scion 20 can be improved while the relative positions of the stock 10 and the scion 20 are ensured to be stable, so that the survival rate of peony grafting is further improved.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a peony grafting and binding device, which comprises a bracket 1, a cutting assembly 2 and a binding assembly 3, wherein the bracket 1 comprises a supporting plate 11 for supporting the stock 10 or the scion 20, the cutting assembly 2 comprises a sliding frame 21 and a blade set 22, the sliding frame 21 is connected with the bracket 1 in a sliding way, the blade set 22 is connected with the sliding frame 21, the blade set 22 is provided with a cutting edge arranged towards the supporting plate 11, the binding assembly 3 comprises a reel 31 and a hemp rope 32, the reel 31 is connected with the bracket 1, the hemp rope 32 is wound on the reel 31, and the hemp rope 32 is used for winding the stock 10 and the scion 20.
The method comprises the steps of preventing a stock 10 or a scion 20 from being arranged on a supporting plate 11, controlling a carriage 21 to drive a blade group 22 to move towards a direction close to the supporting plate 11, cutting the stock 10 and forming the first incision, cutting the scion 20 and forming the second incision, aligning the stock 10 and the scion 20 to enable a first longitudinal section 102 to be attached to a second longitudinal section 202, winding the stock 10 and the scion 20 by utilizing a hemp rope 32 on a reel 31, and wrapping the stock 10 and the scion 20 to achieve peony grafting.
According to the peony grafting and binding device disclosed by the embodiment of the application, the blade group 22 is used for cutting the stock 10 and the scion 20, the angle and the size of the first incision and the second incision can be controlled to be matched, and when the stock 10 and the scion 20 are subjected to butt joint and binding, the alignment range of the cambium of the stock 10 and the scion 20 can be ensured to reach more than 60%, so that the device is suitable for grafting of multiple peony plants, the grafting efficiency is higher, and the survival rate can be controlled at a higher level.
It can be appreciated that when the cutting and binding operations are performed on the stock 10 and the scion 20, an operator can hold the stock 10 and the scion 20 and fine-tune the positions of the stock 10 and the scion 20 to increase the alignment range of the cambium of the stock 10 and the scion 20 as much as possible, thereby improving the survival rate of the peony grafting.
The hemp rope 32 is made of cotton hemp material, and can be degraded gradually by microorganisms in natural environment, so that long-term pollution to the environment is avoided.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the stand 1 is spaced apart from the carriage 21 to form a space for placing the stock 10 or scion 20 between the carriage 21 and the stand 1, the blade set 22 is connected to the carriage 21 and provided between the stand 1 and the carriage 21, the carriage 21 and the stand 1 are relatively moved, and the stock 10 or scion 20 can be cut by the blade set 22.
The outer contour of the carriage 21 is a rectangular frame, four groups of guide assemblies 4 are arranged between the bracket 1 and the carriage 21, the four groups of guide assemblies 4 are respectively arranged at four corner positions of the carriage 21, the guide assemblies 4 comprise guide rods 41, guide sleeves 42 and springs (not shown in the figure), the guide sleeves 42 are fixedly connected with the bracket 1, the guide rods 41 are fixedly connected with the carriage 21, the guide rods 41 are slidably arranged in the guide sleeves 42 in a penetrating mode, and the stability of relative sliding between the carriage 21 and the bracket 1 is guaranteed through the four groups of guide assemblies 4. The spring is located in the uide bushing 42, and the one end of spring is connected with the diapire of uide bushing 42, and the other end is connected with the end wall of guide bar 41, and with the relative motion of balladeur train 21 and support 1, the spring is compressed, and after the cutting of blade group 22 to stock 10 or scion 20 was accomplished, under the elasticity effect of spring, guide bar 41 and uide bushing 42 kept away from relatively and reset to make balladeur train 21 and support 1 reset, with form the space that is used for placing stock 10 or scion 20 between the two, can carry out the cutting next time.
The binding device has a longitudinal direction and a width direction which are perpendicular to each other, and when the stock 10 or the scion 20 is placed on the supporting plate 11, the longitudinal directions of the stock 10 and the scion 20 are consistent with the longitudinal direction of the binding device.
The two groups of force application components are arranged on the support 1 and the carriage 21, the two groups of force application components are oppositely arranged on two sides of the carriage 21 along the width direction of the carriage 21, the force application components comprise two holding rods 5, the two holding rods 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the carriage 21 and the support 1, when the stock 10 or the scion 20 is cut, two groups of force application components are respectively held by two hands of an operator, the carriage 21 and the support 1 are applied with mutually close acting forces through the two groups of holding rods 5, the cutting of the stock 10 or the scion 20 can be realized, and the operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the support plate 11 includes a bottom plate and two side plates arranged in a V shape, the stock 10 or the scion 20 is placed on the support plate 11, and the two side plates of the support plate 11 can provide stable support for the stock 10 or the scion 20 and can accommodate the stocks 10 or the scions 20 with different diameters. The number of the support plates 11 is two, namely a first support plate 111 and a second support plate 112, the first support plate 111 and the second support plate 112 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the bracket 1, the first support plate 111 is used for supporting the stock 10, the second support plate 112 is used for supporting the scion 20, the stock 10 is placed on the first support plate 111, the stock 10 is cut by the blade set 22 to form a first incision, the scion 20 is placed on the second support plate 112, and the blade set 22 is used for cutting the scion 20 to form a second incision.
The support plate 11 is slidably connected with the support 1 along the width direction of the support 1, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 11, the support 1 is provided with a sliding groove 121 for sliding the sliding block, the support 1 comprises two extending parts 12 extending along the width direction, and the sliding groove 121 extends to the extending parts 12, so that the first support plate 111 and the second support plate 112 can slide outwards to the outer side of the sliding frame 21 along the width direction of the support 1.
The reel 31 of the binding assembly 3 is arranged on one side, close to the extension portion 12, of the support 1 through the support, after cutting of the stock 10 and the scion 20 is completed sequentially, the stock 10 and the scion 20 are taken down from the support plates 11, the two support plates 11 slide to the extension portion 12, then the stock 10 and the scion 20 are respectively placed on the two support plates 11, the first incision and the second incision are aligned, an operator pulls out the hemp rope 32 on the reel 31, binding of the stock 10 and the scion 20 can be implemented, and binding operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, in order to form the three types of peony grafting cuts, the blade set 22 includes a longitudinal cutter 221 and two transverse cutters, the longitudinal cutter 221 is rotatably connected with the carriage 21, the two transverse cutters are parallel to each other and are respectively a first transverse cutter 222 and a second transverse cutter 223, the first transverse cutter 222 is arranged close to the first supporting plate 111, the second transverse cutter 223 is arranged close to the second supporting plate 112, the first transverse cutter 222 and the second transverse cutter 223 are respectively arranged at two sides of the longitudinal cutter 221 and are hinged with the longitudinal cutter 221, so as to form the blade set 22 in a Z shape, wherein the longitudinal cutter 221 is used for forming the first longitudinal cutter 102 and the second longitudinal cutter 202, the transverse cutter 221 is used for forming the first transverse cutter 103 and the second transverse cutter 203, and the angle of the longitudinal cutter 221 can be adjusted by rotating the longitudinal cutter 221, and then the inclination angle of the first longitudinal cutter 102 and the second longitudinal cutter 202 is adjusted.
Referring to fig. 6, the peony grafting binding device further comprises a limiting rod 6, the limiting rod 6 comprises a connecting portion 61 and two rod portions 62, the connecting portion 61 is slidably clamped with the second transverse cutter 223, the two rod portions 62 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second transverse cutter 223, the rod portions 62 are rotationally connected with the connecting portion 61, the distance between the connecting portion 61 and the side cutters is adjusted to be a preset size, the rod portions 62 are rotated to be perpendicular to the length direction of the stock 10, the size of the first transverse section 103 can be limited through the lateral fit of the limiting rod 6 and the stock 10, and the size of the second transverse section 203 can be limited through the lateral fit of the limiting rod 6 and the scion 20. After the position of the stock 10 or the scion 20 is adjusted, the stopper rod 6 can be rotated to incline the stock, so that the blade group 22 is prevented from colliding with the bracket 1 when moving in the direction of the bracket 1.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in cutting the first type of the first incision, the spacing between the stopper rod 6 and the longitudinal cutter 221 is first adjusted to a preset spacing (which is equal to the length of the line projection line segment of the first end face 101 of the cut stock 10 on the first projection plane), the stock 10 is placed on the first support plate 111, and the first end face 101 of the stock 10 is aligned with the second transverse cutter 223 facing the side of the longitudinal cutter 221 while the position of the first support plate 111 is adjusted so that the side of the stock 10 abuts against the stopper rod 6, and then the carriage 21 and the stand 1 are controlled to be relatively close, and the first cutout is cut on the stock 10 by the longitudinal cutter 221 and the first transverse cutter 222, thereby forming the first incision, and then the cut stock 10 is removed.
In cutting the first type of second incision, the scion 20 is placed on the first support plate 111, and cutting of the scion 20 can be achieved in the same manner to form the first type of second incision.
Referring to fig. 8, in cutting the third type of the first incision, the spacing between the stopper rod 6 and the longitudinal cutter 221 is first adjusted to a preset spacing (which is equal to the length of the line projection line segment of the first end face 101 of the cut stock 10 on the first projection face), then the stock 10 is placed on the first support plate 111, and the first end face 101 of the stock 10 is aligned with the face of the second transverse cutter 223 facing the longitudinal cutter 221 while the position of the first support plate 111 is adjusted so that the side face of the stock 10 abuts against the stopper rod 6, then the carriage 21 and the stand 1 are controlled to be relatively close, and the first cut is cut on the stock 10 by the longitudinal cutter 221 and the first transverse cutter 222, thereby forming the first incision, and then the cut stock 10 is removed.
Referring to fig. 9, in cutting the third type of second incision, the scion 20 is placed on the second support plate 112 with the second end face 201 of the scion 20 aligned with the side of the first lateral cutter 222 facing the longitudinal cutter 221, while the position of the second support plate 112 is adjusted so that the side of the scion 20 abuts the stopper rod 6, and then the carriage 21 and the bracket 1 are controlled to be relatively close, and the second cut is cut on the scion 20 by the longitudinal cutter 221 and the second lateral cutter 223, thereby forming the second incision.
Therefore, under the action of the limiting rod 6, the projection of the first end face 101 on the first projection surface is equal to the projection of the second cross section 203 on the second projection surface in length, when the stock 10 is grafted to the scion 20, the first longitudinal section 102 is attached to the second longitudinal section 202, the first end face 101 is attached to the second cross section 203, and meanwhile, the stock 10 is flush with one side of the scion 20, so that the alignment range of the cambium of the stock 10 and the scion 20 is not less than 60%, and the survival rate of peony grafting is ensured.
Similarly, when the second type of peony graft cut is cut, the angle between the longitudinal cutter 221 and the transverse cutter may be adjusted to 90 °.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a rotating shaft 211 is rotatably connected to the carriage 21, one end of the rotating shaft 211, which is close to the longitudinal cutter 221, is provided with a groove plate 212 having a U-shaped groove, and the longitudinal cutter 221 is clamped with the groove plate 212 and detachably connected through a bolt and nut assembly. Thus, the rotation of the rotation shaft 211 is controlled to control the rotation of the longitudinal cutter 221, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the longitudinal cutter 221. One end of the rotating shaft 211 far away from the longitudinal cutter 221 is connected with a knob 213, and the rotating shaft 211 can be controlled to rotate by rotating the knob 213.
Referring to fig. 5, a bevel disk 214 is provided on the carriage 21, the bevel disk 214 has scale marks arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 211, a pointer 2111 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 211, and the inclination angle of the longitudinal cutter 221 can be determined by the position of the pointer 2111 on the bevel disk 214, so that the operator can more easily control the angles of the first notch and the second notch accurately.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in order to ensure that the first cross-cut surface 103 formed by cutting the first cross-cut blade 222 on the stock 10 is perpendicular to the length direction of the stock 10, the second cross-cut surface 203 formed by cutting the second cross-cut blade 223 on the scion 20 is perpendicular to the length direction of the scion 20, two limit strips 7 are arranged on the carriage 21, the limit strips 7 extend along the width direction of the carriage 21 and are slidably connected with the carriage 21 along the length direction of the carriage 21, and the two limit strips 7 are respectively close to the first cross-cut blade 222 and the second cross-cut blade 223, so that the first cross-cut blade 222 is perpendicular to the length direction of the stock 10 and the second cross-cut blade 223 is perpendicular to the length direction of the stock 10 only by ensuring that the first cross-cut blade 222 and the second cross-cut blade 223 are respectively attached to the two limit strips 7.
As is known, according to the different types of scions 20, the peony grafting and binding device according to the embodiment of the present application is mainly suitable for grafting in a peony grafting method, and in other embodiments, by replacing the blade set 22, the peony grafting and binding device may cut a small cortex at a suitable position of the stock 10, form a fixed-size incision on the stock 10, and insert the bud of the scion 20 into the incision, thereby being suitable for grafting buds in a peony grafting method.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a peony grafting and binding method, which adopts the peony grafting and binding device, takes the third type of peony grafting cut as an example, and comprises the following steps:
s1, adjusting the distance between the limiting rod 6 and the longitudinal cutter 221 to a preset distance;
s2, placing the stock 10 on the first supporting plate 111, aligning the first end face 101 of the stock 10 with one surface of the second transverse cutter 223 facing the longitudinal cutter 221, and adjusting the position of the first supporting plate 111 to enable the side face of the stock 10 to be attached to the limiting rod 6;
s3, controlling the sliding frame 21 and the bracket 1 to be relatively close by utilizing the holding rod 5, cutting a first cutting body on the stock 10 through the longitudinal cutter 221 and the first transverse cutter 222 so as to form a first incision, and then removing the cut stock 10;
s4, placing the scion 20 on the second supporting plate 112, aligning the second end face 201 of the scion 20 with one surface of the first transverse cutter 222 facing the longitudinal cutter 221, and adjusting the position of the second supporting plate 112 so that the side surface of the scion 20 is attached to the limiting rod 6;
s5, controlling the sliding frame 21 and the bracket 1 to be relatively close by utilizing the holding rod 5, cutting a second cutting body on the scion 20 through the longitudinal cutter 221 and the second transverse cutter 223, forming a second incision, and then removing the cut scion 20;
S6, sliding the first support plate 111 and the second support plate 112 to the extension part 12, respectively placing the stock 10 and the scion 20 on the first support plate 111 and the second support plate 112, and aligning the first notch and the second notch;
And S7, pulling out the hemp rope 32 on the reel 31, and winding the stock 10 and the scion 20 by using the hemp rope 32 to finish wrapping the stock 10 and the scion 20, so as to finish the peony grafting.
It is to be understood that the above description of the peony grafting and binding device is also applicable to the peony grafting and binding method, and will not be repeated here.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.
Claims (10)
1. The peony grafting incision is characterized by comprising a first incision and a second incision, wherein the first incision is formed on a stock, and the second incision is formed on a scion;
The stock has a first end face arranged towards the scion, the first incision has a first longitudinal section, the first longitudinal section forms a first included angle with the first end face, the scion has a second end face arranged towards the stock, the second incision has a second longitudinal section, the second longitudinal section forms a second included angle with the second end face, and the first included angle is equal to the second included angle;
the stock has a first projection surface perpendicular to the first longitudinal section and the first end surface, the projection of the first longitudinal section on the first projection surface is a first line segment, the first line segment has a first end point which is far away from the first end surface, the scion has a second projection surface perpendicular to the second longitudinal section and the second end surface, the projection of the second longitudinal section on the second projection surface is a second line segment, the second line segment has a second end point which is far away from the second end surface, and the distance between the first end point and the first end surface is equal to the distance between the second end point and the second end surface;
Wherein, first longitudinal section with the laminating of second longitudinal section.
2. The peony grafting cut of claim 1, wherein the first included angle and the second included angle are obtuse angles.
3. The peony grafting cut of claim 1, wherein the first cut has a first cross-section disposed parallel to the first end surface, the first cross-section intersecting the first longitudinal section, and the second cut has a second cross-section disposed parallel to the second end surface, the second cross-section intersecting the second longitudinal section such that the first cross-section conforms to the second cross-section when the first longitudinal section conforms to the second longitudinal section.
4. A peony grafting and binding device, which is characterized by being suitable for forming a peony grafting incision as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 and binding the stock and the scion, and comprising:
The bracket comprises a supporting plate for supporting the stock or the scion;
A cutting assembly including a carriage slidably coupled to the support and a blade set coupled to the carriage, the blade set having a blade disposed toward the support plate;
the wrapping assembly comprises a reel and a hemp rope, the reel is connected with the support, the hemp rope is wound on the reel, and the hemp rope is used for winding the stock and the scion when the first longitudinal section is attached to the second longitudinal section.
5. The peony grafting and bandaging device according to claim 4, wherein said blade set comprises a longitudinal cutter and two transverse cutters, said longitudinal cutter being connected to said carriage, said two transverse cutters being provided on both sides of said longitudinal cutter and being connected to said longitudinal cutter, respectively, so as to form said first longitudinal section and said second longitudinal section by said longitudinal cutter, said first transverse section and said second transverse section by said transverse cutters.
6. The peony grafting and wrapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that the slitter knife is rotatably connected with the carriage, and the transverse cutter knife is hinged to the slitter knife.
7. The peony grafting and wrapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding frame, the rotating shaft is connected with the slitting knife, a measuring disc is arranged on the sliding frame, and the measuring disc is provided with scale marks arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.
8. The peony grafting and wrapping device according to claim 5, further comprising a limiting rod, wherein the length direction of the limiting rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the stock, the limiting rod is slidably connected with the transverse cutter, the size of the first cross section is limited by the fact that the limiting rod is attached to the side face of the stock, and the size of the second cross section is limited by the fact that the limiting rod is attached to the side face of the scion.
9. The peony grafting and bandaging device according to any one of claims 4 to 8, further comprising a guide assembly including a guide rod slidably disposed through the guide sleeve, one of the guide rod and the guide sleeve being connected to the carriage, the other being connected to the support, and a spring for applying an elastic force to the guide rod and the guide sleeve, respectively, so that the guide rod and the guide sleeve have a relatively distant tendency.
10. A peony grafting and binding method, which is characterized by adopting the peony grafting and binding device according to any one of claims 5-9, and comprising the following steps:
S1, sequentially placing the stock and the scion on the supporting plate, and cutting the stock and the scion by utilizing the blade set so as to form the first incision on the stock and form the second incision on the scion;
S2, aligning the stock with the scion, and enabling the first longitudinal section and the second longitudinal section to be attached;
and S3, winding the stock and the scion by utilizing the hemp rope to finish wrapping the stock and the scion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510184509.4A CN119699063B (en) | 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-19 | A peony grafting and wrapping device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510184509.4A CN119699063B (en) | 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-19 | A peony grafting and wrapping device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119699063A true CN119699063A (en) | 2025-03-28 |
| CN119699063B CN119699063B (en) | 2025-10-31 |
Family
ID=95102274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510184509.4A Active CN119699063B (en) | 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-19 | A peony grafting and wrapping device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119699063B (en) |
Citations (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06276853A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-04 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Grafted seedling |
| CN201609087U (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-10-20 | 华雨晴 | Cake cutter |
| CN101960965A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 高英武 | Vegetable grafting method and mechanism thereof |
| CN103493690A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 攀枝花市鸿鹄农业开发有限责任公司 | Mango grafting cap cut-grafting method |
| CN104272981A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 | Tomato grafting method |
| CN206066717U (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-04-05 | 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 | A kind of simple cutting machine of aerated bricks |
| CN107671558A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-09 | 佛山锋顺机械科技有限公司 | A kind of double-pole angle cutting machine |
| CN108781827A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-13 | 聊城大学 | A kind of grafting machine and engrafting method |
| CN108886996A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-27 | 聊城大学 | A kind of grafting clamping of automatic charging and cutter device and its engrafting method |
| CN109479548A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-19 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of full-automatic mechanical grafting equipment |
| CN109673293A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-26 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of oil engrafting method of tree peony |
| WO2019207803A1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | アップシステム株式会社 | Grafting device |
| CN111052944A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-24 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Grafting device |
| CN210651086U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-06-02 | 广州市柏岸机械设备配件有限公司 | Angle-adjustable cutting die for tooth punching machine |
| CN112616466A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-09 | 上海岛茵智能科技有限公司 | Agricultural branch grafting machine |
| CN114271116A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-04-05 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of hard branch belly incision grafting device |
| CN216828867U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-28 | 营口圣利机械制造有限公司 | Portable plate chamfering and direct cutting integrated machine |
| CN114830926A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant trunk segment tenon-and-mortise grafting modeling cultivation method in lythraceae |
| CN114847020A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-05 | 高秀云 | A grafting nursery stock breeding device for afforestation |
| CN220218591U (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-12-22 | 安徽深发印务有限公司 | Trademark cutting device of adjustable cutting knife position |
| CN222302480U (en) * | 2024-04-13 | 2025-01-07 | 广东省良种引进服务公司 | Automatic seedling feeding, cutting and grafting device |
| CN119422676A (en) * | 2024-12-18 | 2025-02-14 | 广东省现代农业装备研究院 | A semi-automatic tomato grafting machine and its control system |
-
2025
- 2025-02-19 CN CN202510184509.4A patent/CN119699063B/en active Active
Patent Citations (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06276853A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-04 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Grafted seedling |
| CN101960965A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 高英武 | Vegetable grafting method and mechanism thereof |
| CN201609087U (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-10-20 | 华雨晴 | Cake cutter |
| CN103493690A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 攀枝花市鸿鹄农业开发有限责任公司 | Mango grafting cap cut-grafting method |
| CN104272981A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 | Tomato grafting method |
| CN206066717U (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-04-05 | 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 | A kind of simple cutting machine of aerated bricks |
| CN107671558A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-09 | 佛山锋顺机械科技有限公司 | A kind of double-pole angle cutting machine |
| WO2019207803A1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | アップシステム株式会社 | Grafting device |
| CN108781827A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-13 | 聊城大学 | A kind of grafting machine and engrafting method |
| CN108886996A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-27 | 聊城大学 | A kind of grafting clamping of automatic charging and cutter device and its engrafting method |
| CN109479548A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-19 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of full-automatic mechanical grafting equipment |
| CN109673293A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-26 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of oil engrafting method of tree peony |
| CN210651086U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-06-02 | 广州市柏岸机械设备配件有限公司 | Angle-adjustable cutting die for tooth punching machine |
| CN111052944A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-24 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Grafting device |
| CN112616466A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-09 | 上海岛茵智能科技有限公司 | Agricultural branch grafting machine |
| CN114271116A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-04-05 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of hard branch belly incision grafting device |
| CN216828867U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-28 | 营口圣利机械制造有限公司 | Portable plate chamfering and direct cutting integrated machine |
| CN114830926A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant trunk segment tenon-and-mortise grafting modeling cultivation method in lythraceae |
| CN114847020A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-05 | 高秀云 | A grafting nursery stock breeding device for afforestation |
| CN220218591U (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-12-22 | 安徽深发印务有限公司 | Trademark cutting device of adjustable cutting knife position |
| CN222302480U (en) * | 2024-04-13 | 2025-01-07 | 广东省良种引进服务公司 | Automatic seedling feeding, cutting and grafting device |
| CN119422676A (en) * | 2024-12-18 | 2025-02-14 | 广东省现代农业装备研究院 | A semi-automatic tomato grafting machine and its control system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119699063B (en) | 2025-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0739588B1 (en) | Apparatus for dividing a piece of meat containing a bone structure | |
| GB2437648A (en) | Means for feeding lumber to a saw | |
| CN112846386A (en) | Cutting equipment of nonrust steel pipe | |
| CN119699063B (en) | A peony grafting and wrapping device and method | |
| CN112868410A (en) | Full-automatic tree grafting device | |
| DE60310955T2 (en) | DEVICE FOR CUTTING PAPER ROLLS AND METHOD FOR TREATING THE ROLLERS | |
| CN113424714A (en) | Automatic grafting equipment for greenhouse seedling jujube trees | |
| EP2810754B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for processing a tree trunk | |
| CN102487736B (en) | Automatic vegetable joint grafting machine | |
| CN110972745B (en) | Grafting stock incision auxiliary cutter | |
| DE102010027199A1 (en) | Turntable unit for a profile machining center | |
| CN212970816U (en) | Forest bud grafting device | |
| EP1213105B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for changing cutting means | |
| JP5428239B2 (en) | Cutting tool for sheet material with steel cord | |
| DE3714769C2 (en) | Device for cutting round wood in particular by means of circular saws | |
| CN117381900A (en) | cutting device | |
| DE2458461B2 (en) | Device for holding a tree trunk during a cutting process | |
| CN112917166B (en) | A device for grinding the sole of a robot foot | |
| CN213560640U (en) | Positioning structure for sheet metal machining numerical control laser cutting machine | |
| CN212601979U (en) | Film finished product cutting device for greenhouse film production | |
| CN219599657U (en) | Positioning device for plastic pipe cutting machine | |
| CN213351540U (en) | Cutting machine capable of cutting steel at fixed length | |
| CN222603134U (en) | Grafting knife for grafting walnut by double-tongue grafting method | |
| CN223182694U (en) | Apple tree planting and grafting auxiliary device | |
| CN219522320U (en) | Slitting cutter assembly |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |