CN119686583B - A door lock self-locking structure and its working method - Google Patents

A door lock self-locking structure and its working method

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Publication number
CN119686583B
CN119686583B CN202411874100.7A CN202411874100A CN119686583B CN 119686583 B CN119686583 B CN 119686583B CN 202411874100 A CN202411874100 A CN 202411874100A CN 119686583 B CN119686583 B CN 119686583B
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China
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component
door
groove
rotating
guide
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CN119686583A (en
Inventor
陈超
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Foshan Chaoge Door And Window Machinery Hardware Co ltd
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Foshan Chaoge Door And Window Machinery Hardware Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411874100.7A priority Critical patent/CN119686583B/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种门锁自锁结构及其工作方法,其中门锁自锁结构包括把手组件、滑动按钮、转动件、导向件以及锁定件,门内把手设置有滑槽,滑动按钮与滑槽滑动适配,滑动按钮设置有转动驱动件;转动件转动设置在门内把手内,转轴与转动件连接,滑动滑动按钮,转动驱动件驱动转动件转动;导向件设置在门外把手内;连接壳体开设有限位槽,锁定件包括定向件以及直线移动件,定向件设置在转轴的末端,直线移动件与所述插槽插接配合,直线移动件与定向件转动连接,定向件与导向件的导向面相抵;连接壳体开设有限位槽,限位槽与直线移动件正对,转轴转动并带动定向件转动,在导向件的导向作用下,直线移动件朝向限位槽移动,并与限位槽插接适配。通过采用上述设置,使用者在关闭门锁时,能够顺便通过门把手将门锁进行反锁,具有操作简便的优点。

This invention discloses a door lock self-locking structure and its working method. The door lock self-locking structure includes a handle assembly, a sliding button, a rotating component, a guide component, and a locking component. The inner handle has a sliding groove, and the sliding button is slidably adapted to the sliding groove. The sliding button is equipped with a rotation drive component. The rotating component is rotatably disposed inside the inner handle, and a rotating shaft is connected to the rotating component. Sliding the sliding button drives the rotating component to rotate. The guide component is disposed inside the outer handle. A limiting groove is formed in the connecting housing. The locking component includes a directional component and a linear moving component. The directional component is disposed at the end of the rotating shaft, and the linear moving component is inserted into the slot. The linear moving component and the directional component are rotatably connected, and the directional component abuts against the guide surface of the guide component. The limiting groove is formed in the connecting housing, and the limiting groove is directly opposite the linear moving component. The rotating shaft rotates, driving the directional component to rotate. Under the guidance of the guide component, the linear moving component moves towards the limiting groove and is inserted into the limiting groove. By adopting the above configuration, the user can conveniently lock the door using the door handle when closing the door, which has the advantage of simple operation.

Description

Door lock self-locking structure and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of door lock structures, and particularly relates to a door lock self-locking structure and a working method thereof.
Background
The safety of the door lock is always a concern in life safety, in order to prevent other people from unlocking the door by improper actions outside the door and entering the door, a self-locking door lock is usually adopted, and the existing self-locking door lock is usually of an internal locking type and a pressing type, wherein the internal locking type is used for back locking in the door by using a key after the door is locked, and the pressing type is used for pressing a button of a handle in the door after the door is locked so as to limit the handle to rotate for back locking. However, conventionally, people often forget to lock the door by pulling the handle and then locking the door or pressing a button at the center of the handle in the door, and the door is cumbersome to operate. Thus, there is room for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a door lock self-locking structure and a working method thereof, and a user can reversely lock the door lock through a door handle when closing the door lock, so that the door lock self-locking structure has the advantage of simplicity and convenience in operation.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a push button door lock self-locking structure comprising:
The handle assembly comprises an inner door handle, an outer door handle, a connecting shell and a rotating shaft, wherein the inner door handle and the outer door handle are respectively arranged at two sides of the connecting shell, the connecting shell is embedded on a door, the middle part of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the connecting shell, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the inner door handle and the outer door handle, the outer door handle is provided with a slot, and the slot extends towards the direction of the connecting shell;
the lock tongue control piece comprises a U-shaped block and a sector gear, the connecting shell is provided with a slide way, the slide way extends along the direction of the door frame, the U-shaped block is in sliding fit with the slide way, teeth are arranged on two inner walls of the U-shaped block, the sector gear is connected with the rotating shaft, the sector gear is positioned in the U-shaped block, and the sector gear is meshed with the teeth of the U-shaped block;
The sliding button is provided with a sliding groove, and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove and provided with a rotary driving piece;
the rotating piece is rotatably arranged in the door inner handle, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating piece, the sliding button is slid, and the rotating driving piece moves towards the rotating piece and drives the rotating piece to rotate;
The guide piece is arranged in the door outer handle and is opposite to the rotating shaft;
The locking piece is provided with a limit groove, the locking piece comprises an orientation piece and a linear moving piece, the orientation piece is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft, the linear moving piece is in plug-in fit with the slot so as to enable the linear movement to slide along the extending direction of the straight groove, the linear moving piece is rotationally connected with the orientation piece, and the orientation piece is propped against the guide surface of the guide piece;
The connecting shell is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is opposite to the linear moving part, the rotating shaft rotates and drives the directional part to rotate, and under the guiding action of the guide part, the linear moving part moves towards the limiting groove and is in splicing fit with the limiting groove.
Further, the rotating member comprises a gear, the gear is connected with the tail end of the rotating shaft, the gear is rotationally connected with the handle in the door, the rotating driving member comprises a connecting plate and a meshing member arranged at the tail end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the meshing member, is connected with the sliding button, and the meshing member is meshed with the gear.
Further, the engagement member includes an open groove extending in a longitudinal direction of the chute, an inner wall of the open groove is provided with engagement teeth, and the engagement teeth of the open groove are engaged with the gear.
Further, the guide piece comprises a round base, the round base is coaxial with the rotating shaft, a protruding portion is protruding towards the end face edge of the rotating shaft, a flat shaft is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft, the guide piece comprises a connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with a boosting piece, an annular groove is formed between the connecting seat and the boosting piece, the linear moving piece is in rotary fit with the annular groove, insertion holes which are in plug-in fit with the flat shaft are formed in the connecting seat and the boosting piece, an arc-shaped protruding block is arranged towards the end face of the guide piece, and the arc-shaped protruding block is propped against the edge of the round base through the boosting effect of the boosting piece.
Further, the boosting piece comprises a symmetrical guide piece and a symmetrical orientation piece, the symmetrical guide piece is arranged in the door outer handle and is close to the inner wall of the connecting shell, the symmetrical guide piece comprises a circular ring, a concave part is formed in the circular ring, the concave part corresponds to the convex part, the shape and the size of the concave part are identical to those of the convex part, the symmetrical orientation piece comprises a fixing seat, an arc-shaped protrusion is arranged on the end face of the fixing seat facing the symmetrical guide piece, the arc-shaped protrusion and the arc-shaped protrusion are symmetrically arranged relative to the circular groove, and the arc-shaped protrusion and the annular end face of the circular ring are propped against each other.
Further, the linear movement piece comprises a swivel, a hanging ring and a limiting rod, the swivel is in running fit with the annular groove, the hanging ring is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral surface of the swivel, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the hanging ring, the door outer handle is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the limiting groove, the positioning hole is communicated with the slot, the swivel is in splicing fit with the slot, the hanging ring is in splicing fit with the positioning hole, the limiting rod is in under the guiding effect of the guiding piece when the rotating shaft rotates, the limiting rod is spliced with the limiting groove when the linear movement piece moves towards the limiting groove, and therefore the door outer handle is limited to rotate.
Further, the protruding portions of the round base are two opposite, the arc-shaped protruding portions of the connecting base are two opposite, the concave portions of the round ring are two opposite, the arc-shaped protruding portions of the fixing base are two opposite, and the number of the hanging lugs and the number of the limiting rods are two opposite.
Further, the round base is provided with a round hole, the part, close to the connecting shell, of the round hole is matched with the flat shaft in a plugging mode, the end part, far away from the connecting shell, of the round hole is arranged in a hollow mode, and the door outer handle is provided with a face cover for covering the flat hole.
Further, the bolt control piece further comprises a large gear and a small gear, the sector gear is rotationally connected with the inner bottom surface of the slideway, a tooth-shaped groove is formed in the wheel surface of the sector gear, the small gear is in plug-in fit with the tooth-shaped groove, the large gear and the rotating shaft coaxially rotate, and the small gear is meshed with the large gear.
Further, the spring bolt control piece still includes two springs, the storage tank has all been opened at the both ends of U type piece, the storage tank extends along one side of keeping away from the door frame, the interior bottom surface of slide is provided with two connecting blocks, two the connecting block respectively with two the notch of storage tank is just right, two the spring respectively with two the storage tank corresponds, the spring sets up in the storage tank, the one end of spring with the connecting block is connected, the other end of spring with the interior bottom surface of storage tank is connected.
The working method of the door lock self-locking structure comprises the following steps:
S10, pulling a handle in the door to close the door, pulling a sliding button by using a finger to drive a rotation driving piece to synchronously slide, and meshing a meshing piece of the rotation driving piece with a gear of the rotation piece to drive a rotating shaft to synchronously rotate;
And S20, under the guiding action of the guide piece and the symmetrical guide piece, when the arc-shaped protruding blocks pass through the protruding parts of the guide piece, the whole locking piece moves towards the direction close to the connecting shell, and simultaneously under the limiting action of the limiting rod and the positioning hole in the inserting process, the linear moving piece cannot rotate along with the rotating shaft and is in inserting fit with the limiting groove in the moving process, so that the function of limiting the rotation self-locking of the door inner handle or the door outer handle is realized.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the door lock self-locking structure, the sliding button, the rotary driving piece and the rotary piece are arranged on the door lock, when the sliding button is pushed, the rotary driving piece is driven to slide and drive the rotary piece to rotate, the rotating shaft is synchronously realized, the positioning piece of the locking piece enables the locking piece to integrally move in a fluctuating manner under the guiding action of the guiding surface of the guiding piece in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the linear moving piece is driven to move towards the limiting groove, and the linear moving piece is matched with the limiting groove in an inserting manner, so that the door lock self-locking function is realized. Meanwhile, the sliding button is positioned on the inner handle of the door, so that the door lock can be locked in a clockwise direction when the door is closed, and compared with the mode of adopting a locking key and button type locking in the prior art, the self-locking door can realize self locking in a sliding button mode, and therefore, the self-locking door has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, high efficiency and difficulty in forgetting.
2. The working method of the invention is mainly based on the structure of the door lock self-locking structure, when a user closes the door, the sliding button of the handle in the door can be slid by hand, under the micro-rotation of the rotating shaft, namely the transmission effect, the guiding effect of the guiding piece and the symmetrical guiding piece is utilized to lead the locking piece to carry out specific fluctuation movement, and meanwhile, the linear moving piece moves towards the limiting groove and carries out splicing adaptation under the limiting effect, thereby realizing the function of door lock self-locking, and having the advantages of simple operation and difficult forgetting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing the assembly and disassembly state of the door outer handle according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is one of the exploded views of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is a second exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of fig. 4.
FIG. 7 is a third exploded view of the present invention.
The door inner handle, 11, the sliding groove, 12, the sliding button, 13, the rotary driving piece, 131, the connecting plate, 132, the open slot, 14, the rotary piece, 15, the rotating shaft, 151, the flat shaft, 2, the connecting shell, 21, the limit slot, 22, the sliding way, 3, the door outer handle, 30, the door cover, 31, the guide piece, 311, the round base, 312, the protruding part, 313, the round hole, 314, the rotary column, 315, the flat hole, 32, the symmetrical guide piece, 321, the circular ring, 322, the concave part, 33, the annular wave slot, 34, the directional piece, 341, the connecting seat, 342, the arc-shaped protruding piece, 35, the symmetrical directional piece, 351, the fixing seat, 352, the arc-shaped protruding piece, 36, the annular groove, 37, the linear moving piece, 371, the rotating ring, 372, the hanging lug, 373, the limit rod, 38, the locating groove, 39, the slot, 4, the locking bolt, 41, the U-shaped block, 411, the containing slot, 42, the sector gear, 421, the tooth-shaped groove, 43, the big gear, 44, the small gear, the annular wave slot, 45, the spring and 46.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and to specific examples. The terms such as "upper", "inner", "middle", "left", "right" and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are also for convenience of description only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but rather to change or adjust the relative relationship thereof, without substantially changing the technical content, and are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
In order to improve the use experience of a user, the door can be locked/unlocked by the handle in a handy way when the door is closed, so that the convenience can be improved better, and meanwhile, the condition that the user forgets to unlock after closing the door can be reduced, so that a door lock self-locking structure is designed, and the door lock self-locking structure disclosed by the invention is described in detail below:
a door lock self-locking structure, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, includes a handle assembly, a deadbolt control member 4, a slide button 12, a rotating member 14, a guide member 31, and a locking member.
The handle assembly comprises an inner door handle 1, an outer door handle 3, a connecting shell 2 and a rotating shaft 15, wherein the inner door handle 1 and the outer door handle 3 are of shell type structures and are respectively provided with inner cavities, the inner door handle 1 and the outer door handle 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting shell 2, the connecting shell 2 is embedded in a door plate, the middle part of the rotating shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the connecting shell 2, and two ends of the rotating shaft 15 are respectively connected with the inner door handle 1 and the outer door handle 3 so that when the inner door handle 1 or the outer door handle 3 is rotated, the other handle can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft 15.
The bolt control member 4 comprises a U-shaped block 41 and a sector gear 42, the connecting shell 2 is provided with a slide way 22, the slide way 22 extends along the door frame direction, the U-shaped block 41 is in sliding fit with the slide way 22, teeth are arranged on two inner walls of the U-shaped block 41, the sector gear 42 is connected with the rotating shaft 15, the sector gear 42 is positioned in the U-shaped block 41, and the sector gear 42 is meshed with the teeth of the U-shaped block 41. Therefore, when the door inner handle 1 or the door outer handle 3 is rotated positively or reversely, the rotating shaft 15 and the sector gear 42 can be rotated, and then the U-shaped block 41 is driven to extend or reset towards the door frame position by engaging the teeth on one inner side wall of the U-shaped block 41, wherein the locking or unlocking function of the door lock tongue to the door can be realized by extending the U-shaped block 41 towards the door frame direction.
In this embodiment, the bolt control member 4 further includes a large gear 43 and a small gear 44, the sector gear 42 is rotationally connected with the inner bottom surface of the slideway 22, the gear surface of the sector gear 42 is provided with a tooth groove 421, the small gear 44 is in plug-in fit with the tooth groove 421, the large gear 43 rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft 15, and the small gear 44 is meshed with the large gear 43. Therefore, when the large gear 43 is utilized to drive the small gear 44 to rotate during the rotation of the rotating shaft 15, the rotation speed of the small gear 44 can be increased, and the efficiency of extending or resetting the U-shaped block 41 can be further improved. The large gear 43 is also in a sector shape, so that the U-shaped block 41 can be reduced from being excessively extended or inserted to prevent the door lock from being damaged, and the service life of the door lock is prolonged.
In this embodiment, the bolt control member 4 further includes two springs 45, two ends of the u-shaped block 41 are opened and closed to form a receiving slot 411, the receiving slot 411 extends along one side far away from the door frame, two connecting blocks 46 are disposed on an inner bottom surface of the slide 22, the two connecting blocks 46 are opposite to notches of the two receiving slots 411 respectively, the two springs 45 correspond to the two receiving slots 411 respectively, the springs 45 are disposed in the receiving slots 411, one ends of the springs 45 are connected with the connecting blocks 46, and the other ends of the springs 45 are connected with an inner bottom surface of the receiving slots 411. By providing the spring 45, the U-shaped block 41 can be automatically reset after the door inner handle 1 or the door outer handle 3 is rotated by the reset action of the spring 45.
The sliding groove 11 is formed in the side face, close to the door plate, of the door inner handle 1, the sliding button 12 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 11, the sliding button 12 is provided with the rotating driving piece 13, the rotating piece 14 is rotatably arranged in the door inner handle 1, the tail end of the rotating shaft 15 is connected with the rotating piece 14, and when the sliding button 12 is slid, the rotating driving piece 13 moves towards the rotating piece 14 along the direction of the sliding groove 11 and drives the rotating piece 14 to rotate.
The rotating member 14 includes a gear, which is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 15 by a screw or a bolt, and the gear is rotatably connected to the door handle 1, the rotating driving member 13 includes a connecting plate 131, and a meshing member disposed at the end of the connecting plate 131, the end of the connecting plate 131 away from the meshing member is integrally connected to the sliding button 12, and the meshing member is meshed with the gear, so that the connecting plate 131 can be synchronously driven to move laterally when the sliding button 12 is pushed, and the gear and the rotating shaft 15 are driven to rotate by the meshing member due to the meshing of the gear.
The engagement member includes an open slot 132 integrally connected with the connection plate 131, the open slot 132 extends along the length direction of the chute 11, an inner wall of the open slot 132 is provided with engagement teeth, and the engagement teeth of the open slot 132 are engaged with the gear, so that the connection plate 131 and the opening slide to drive the gear and the rotation shaft 15 to rotate.
The door outer handle 3 is provided with a slot 39, the slot 39 extends towards the direction of the connecting shell 2, the guide piece 31 is arranged in the slot 39 of the door outer handle 3 and is opposite to the rotating shaft 15, the guide piece 31 comprises a round base 311, the round base 311 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 15, the edge of the end face of the round base 311, which faces the rotating shaft 15, is provided with two opposite protruding parts 312, and the running edge of the round base 311 forms a corresponding guide surface. The connection housing 2 is provided with a limit groove 21, the locking piece comprises an orientation piece 34 and a linear moving piece 37, the orientation piece 34 is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 15, the linear moving piece 37 is rotationally connected with the orientation piece 34, the linear moving piece 37 is in plug-in fit with the slot 39, and the orientation piece 34 abuts against the guide surface of the guide piece 31. The limiting groove 21 is formed in the connecting shell 2, the limiting groove 21 is opposite to the linear moving piece 37, the rotating shaft 15 rotates and drives the directional piece 34 to rotate, the linear moving piece 37 moves back and forth towards the direction of the limiting groove 21 under the guiding action of the guiding piece 31, when the linear moving piece 37 is in plug-in fit with the limiting groove 21, the linear moving piece 39 is relatively fixed with the connecting shell 2, meanwhile, due to the consistency between the linear moving piece 37 and the slot 39, free rotation of the door outer handle 3 is limited, and the door lock self-locking function is achieved.
In this embodiment, the end of the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a flat shaft 151, the orientation member 34 includes a connection seat 341, the connection seat 341 is connected with a boosting member through a screw lock, an annular groove 36 is formed between the connection seat 341 and the boosting member, the linear moving member 37 is in running fit with the annular groove 36 to realize the relative movement between the linear moving member 37 and the connection seat 341 and the circular base 311, meanwhile, the connection seat 341 and the boosting member are provided with jacks in plug-in fit with the flat shaft 151, the end face of the connection seat 341, facing the guide member 31, is provided with two arc-shaped protruding blocks 342, the two arc-shaped protruding blocks 342 are opposite, the top ends of the arc-shaped protruding blocks 342 correspond to the bottom ends of the guide surfaces of the guide member 31, and the arc-shaped protruding blocks 342 are propped against the edges of the circular base 311 through the boosting function of the boosting member. Therefore, in the process that the rotating shaft 15 synchronously drives the flat shaft 151 to rotate, under the guiding action of the guiding surface of the guiding piece 31, the guiding piece 34 moves in a fluctuating manner, and when the guiding piece 34 moves towards the direction close to the connection housing 2, the linear moving piece 37 is simultaneously driven to move towards the limit groove 21 and is in plug-in fit with the limit groove 21, so that the free rotation of the door outer handle 3 is limited, and the door lock self-locking function is achieved.
In this embodiment, the booster and the positioning member and the guiding member 31 are in a relatively symmetrical structure to realize the function of guiding stabilization. The boosting part comprises a symmetrical guide part 32 and a symmetrical orientation part 35, the symmetrical guide part 32 is arranged on the inner wall, close to the connecting shell 2, of the door outer handle 3, the symmetrical guide part 32 comprises a circular ring 321, a concave part 322 is formed in the circular ring 321, the concave parts 322 are opposite, the two concave parts 322 correspond to the two convex parts 312 respectively, the shape and the size of the concave parts 322 are the same as those of the convex parts 312, and therefore an annular wave groove 33 is formed between the guide part 31 and the symmetrical guide part 32, so that the orientation part 34 and the symmetrical orientation part 35 are stable and reciprocate in the wave groove, and meanwhile, the linear moving part 37 is enabled to approach or separate towards the limiting groove 21, so that the door lock is self-locked or released.
The symmetrical directional member 35 includes a fixing seat 351, the end face of the fixing seat 351 facing the symmetrical guide member 32 is provided with two arc protrusions 352, the arc protrusions 352 and the arc protrusions 342 are symmetrically arranged about the annular groove 36, and the distance between the top points of the arc protrusions 352 and the top points of the arc protrusions 342 is equal to the distance between the guide surface of the guide member 31 and the guide surface of the symmetrical guide member 32, so that the function of sliding fit of the whole positioning member and the symmetrical positioning member in the annular wave groove 33 is achieved. Therefore, in the process of rotating the rotating shaft 15, under the combined guiding action of the guiding surface of the guiding element 31 and the guiding surface of the symmetrical guiding element 32, the functions of the whole positioning element, the linear moving element 37 and the symmetrical positioning element for carrying out the fluctuating motion can be realized, and meanwhile, the linear moving element 37 can be driven to move towards the limiting groove 21, so that the self-locking function of the door lock can be realized.
In this embodiment, in order to realize the function of the linear moving object 37 to move in a directional manner toward the limit groove 21 against the rotational movement of the rotating shaft 15. The linear moving member 37 comprises a swivel 371, hanging lugs 372 and limiting rods 373, wherein the swivel 371 is in running fit with the annular groove 36, the number of the hanging lugs 372 is two, the limiting rods 373 are respectively arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of two opposite sides of the swivel 371, the two limiting rods 373 are respectively corresponding to the two hanging lugs 372, one end of each limiting rod 373 is fixedly connected with each hanging lug 372, the slot 39 of the door outer handle 3 is cylindrical, the positioning hole 38 is formed in the door outer handle 3 corresponding to the two hanging lugs 372, the positioning hole 38 is communicated with the slot 39, the positioning hole 38 is opposite to the limiting groove 21, the swivel 371 is in sliding fit with the slot 39, and the two hanging lugs of the linear moving member 37 are in sliding fit with the two positioning holes 372. Therefore, under the limiting action of the insertion of the positioning hole 38 and the hanging lug 372, the linear moving member 37 can be limited to rotate together in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 15 and the flat shaft 151, and meanwhile, when the arc-shaped protruding block 342 abuts against the protruding portion 312 of the guiding member 31, the linear moving member 37 is driven to move towards the limiting groove 21 and is inserted and matched with the limiting groove 21, so that the self-locking function of the door lock is realized.
It should be noted that, the two protruding portions 312, the two arc protruding portions 342, the two recessed portions 322, and the two arc protruding portions 352 are provided, which is mainly for facilitating the application in the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating shaft 15, that is, when the rotating shaft 15 rotates forward or reverse, the limiting rod 373 and the limiting groove 21 can be quickly inserted and adapted, so as to realize the self-locking of the door lock. Meanwhile, the number of the limiting rods 373 arranged on the linear moving member 37 is two, so that the whole structure of the linear moving member 37 is symmetrical and stable, and the stability of the limiting rods 373 in realizing the door lock self-locking function is improved.
In addition, because the sliding button 12 is located in the door inner handle 1, under some special conditions, there may be a situation that the door is locked by mistake, for example, when a child plays indoors or a adult operates by mistake, the sliding button 12 is operated by mistake to cause the door to be self-locked, in order to timely release the self-locking state of the person outdoors, the door lock is upgraded and reformed by the invention, the circular base 311 is provided with the circular hole 313, the circular hole 313 is rotationally matched with the rotating column 314, the flat shaft 151 corresponding to the rotating column 314 is provided with the flat hole 315, the part of the flat hole 315 close to the connecting shell 2 is in plug-in matching with the flat shaft 151, and the part of the flat hole 315 far away from the connecting shell 2 is in a hollow state, meanwhile, the handle part of the door outer handle 3 is provided with the face cover 30 covering the flat hole 315, and the face cover 30 can be fixed by glue or is integrally formed and then is set to be a weak thin face at the edge joint, so that when the face cover 30 is removed, the security can be removed by a forced dismounting mode. After the face cover 30 is removed, an outdoor person can insert a tool such as a wrench into the flat hole 315 to rotate so as to drive the rotating column 314, the flat shaft 151 and the rotating shaft 15 to rotate together, and the guiding function of the guiding surface of the guiding piece 31 is achieved, so that the front-back movement of the linear moving piece 37 is achieved, the limiting rod 373 is moved out of the limiting groove 21, and the function of releasing the self-locking of the door lock is achieved.
In summary, according to the invention, the sliding button 12, the rotation driving member 13 and the rotation member 14 are disposed on the door lock, when the sliding button 12 is pushed, the rotation driving member 13 is driven to slide and the rotation member 14 is driven to rotate, so that the rotation of the rotation shaft 15 is synchronously realized, and in the process of rotation of the rotation shaft 15, the positioning member of the locking member makes the whole locking member move up and down under the guiding action of the guiding surface of the guiding member 31, and meanwhile, the linear moving member 37 is driven to move towards the limiting groove 21, and the linear moving member 37 is matched with the limiting groove 21 in an inserting manner, so that the door lock self-locking function is realized. Meanwhile, as the sliding button 12 is positioned on the door inner handle 1, when the door is closed, the door lock can be locked in a clockwise direction, compared with the mode of adopting a locking key and a button type locking in the prior art, the self-locking mechanism can realize self locking in a sliding button 12 mode, and therefore, the self-locking mechanism has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, high efficiency and difficulty in forgetting.
Examples
The working method of the door lock self-locking structure adopts the door lock self-locking structure as in the embodiment 1, and comprises the following steps:
S10, pulling a handle 1 in the door to close the door, pulling a sliding button 12 by using a finger to drive a rotation driving piece 13 to synchronously slide, and meshing a meshing piece of the rotation driving piece 13 with a gear of a rotation piece 14 to drive a rotating shaft 15 to synchronously rotate;
And S20, under the guiding action of the guide piece 31 and the symmetrical guide piece 32, when the arc-shaped protruding blocks 342 pass through the protruding parts 312 of the guide piece 31, the whole locking piece moves towards the direction close to the connecting shell 2, and simultaneously under the limiting action when the limiting rod 373 and the positioning hole 38 are inserted, the linear moving piece 37 cannot rotate along with the rotating shaft 15 and is inserted and matched with the limiting groove 21 in the moving process, so that the function of limiting the rotation and self locking of the door outer handle 3 is realized.
In summary, the working method of the present invention is mainly based on the structure of the door lock self-locking structure, when a user closes the door, the user can slide the sliding button 12 of the handle 1 in the door by hand, under the micro rotation of the rotating shaft 15, that is, the transmission effect, the guiding effect of the guiding element 31 and the symmetrical guiding element 32 is utilized to make the locking element perform the specific fluctuation motion, and meanwhile, the linear moving element 37 moves towards the limiting groove 21 and performs the insertion fit under the limiting effect, thereby realizing the door lock self-locking function, and therefore, the present invention has the advantages of simple operation and difficult forgetting.
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and the present invention may be modified, substituted or combined in various other forms without departing from the basic technical spirit of the present invention, which falls within the scope of the claims, according to the above-described aspects of the present invention, using the general knowledge and conventional means of the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种门锁自锁结构,其特征在于,包括:1. A door lock self-locking structure, characterized in that it comprises: 把手组件,所述把手组件包括门内把手、门外把手、连接壳体以及转轴,所述门内把手和门外把手分别设置在连接壳体的两侧,所述连接壳体嵌设在门上,所述转轴的中部与所述连接壳体转动连接,所述转轴的两端分别与所述门内把手和门外把手连接,所述门外把手开设有插槽,所述插槽朝向所述连接壳体方向延伸;A handle assembly includes an inner door handle, an outer door handle, a connecting housing, and a pivot. The inner door handle and the outer door handle are respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting housing, which is embedded in the door. The middle part of the pivot is rotatably connected to the connecting housing, and the two ends of the pivot are respectively connected to the inner door handle and the outer door handle. The outer door handle has a slot that extends toward the connecting housing. 锁舌控制件,所述锁舌控制件包括U型块以及扇形齿轮,所述连接壳体开设有滑道,所述滑道沿门框方向延伸,所述U型块与滑道滑动配合,所述U型块的两个内壁均设置有齿牙,所述扇形齿轮与所述转轴连接,所述扇形齿轮位于所述U型块内,且所述扇形齿轮与所述U型块的齿牙相啮合;A latch control component includes a U-shaped block and a sector gear. The connecting housing has a slide rail that extends along the door frame. The U-shaped block slides into the slide rail. Both inner walls of the U-shaped block are provided with teeth. The sector gear is connected to the rotating shaft and is located inside the U-shaped block. The sector gear meshes with the teeth of the U-shaped block. 滑动按钮,所述门内把手设置有滑槽,所述滑动按钮与滑槽滑动适配,所述滑动按钮设置有转动驱动件;The sliding button is provided with a sliding groove in the door handle and is slidably adapted to the sliding groove. The sliding button is provided with a rotation drive component. 转动件,所述转动件转动设置在所述门内把手内,所述转轴与所述转动件连接,滑动所述滑动按钮,所述转动驱动件朝向所述转动件移动,并驱动所述转动件转动;A rotating component is rotatably disposed inside the door handle. The rotating shaft is connected to the rotating component. By sliding the sliding button, the rotating drive component moves toward the rotating component and drives the rotating component to rotate. 导向件,所述导向件设置在所述门外把手内,且与所述转轴正对;A guide component, wherein the guide component is disposed inside the door handle and is directly opposite the pivot; 锁定件,所述连接壳体开设有限位槽,所述锁定件包括定向件以及直线移动件,所述定向件设置在所述转轴的末端,所述直线移动件与所述插槽插接配合,以使所述直线移动沿所述直槽的延伸方向滑动运动,所述直线移动件与所述定向件转动连接,所述定向件与所述导向件的导向面相抵;The locking component includes a limiting groove in the connecting housing, and includes an directional component and a linear moving component. The directional component is disposed at the end of the rotating shaft, and the linear moving component is inserted into the slot to allow the linear moving component to slide along the extension direction of the straight groove. The linear moving component is rotatably connected to the directional component, and the directional component abuts against the guide surface of the guide component. 所述连接壳体开设有限位槽,所述限位槽与所述直线移动件正对,所述转轴转动并带动所述定向件转动,在所述导向件的导向作用下,所述直线移动件朝向所述限位槽移动,并与所述限位槽插接适配。The connecting housing has a limiting groove, which is directly opposite the linear moving member. The rotating shaft rotates and drives the directional member to rotate. Under the guidance of the guide member, the linear moving member moves toward the limiting groove and is inserted into and adapted to the limiting groove. 2.如权利要求1的门锁自锁结构,其特征在于,所述转动件包括齿轮,所述齿轮与所述转轴的末端连接,所述齿轮与所述门内把手转动连接,所述转动驱动件包括连接板,以及设置在所述连接板末端的啮合件,所述连接板远离所述啮合件的末端与所述滑动按钮连接,所述啮合件与所述齿轮相啮合。2. The door lock self-locking structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rotating component includes a gear, the gear is connected to the end of the rotating shaft, the gear is rotatably connected to the inner door handle, the rotating drive component includes a connecting plate and a meshing component disposed at the end of the connecting plate, the end of the connecting plate away from the meshing component is connected to the sliding button, and the meshing component meshes with the gear. 3.如权利要求2的门锁自锁结构,其特征在于,所述啮合件包括开口槽,所述开口槽沿所述滑槽的长度方向延伸,所述开口槽的其一内壁设置有啮合齿,所述开口槽的啮合齿与所述齿轮相啮合。3. The door lock self-locking structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the engaging member includes an opening groove, the opening groove extends along the length direction of the slide groove, and one inner wall of the opening groove is provided with engaging teeth, the engaging teeth of the opening groove engaging with the gear. 4.如权利要求2的门锁自锁结构,其特征在于,所述导向件包括圆形底座,所述圆形底座与所述转轴同轴,所述圆形底座朝向所述转轴的端面边沿凸起有凸起部;所述转轴的末端设置有扁形轴,所述定向件包括连接座,所述连接座设置有助推件,所述连接座和助推件之间形成环形槽,所述直线移动件与所述环形槽转动配合,所述连接座和助推件均开设有与所述扁形轴插接适配的插孔,所述连接座朝向所述导向件的端面设置有弧形凸块,所述弧形凸块通过所述助推件的助推作用与所述圆形底座的边沿相抵。4. The door lock self-locking structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the guide member includes a circular base, the circular base is coaxial with the rotating shaft, and the edge of the circular base facing the rotating shaft has a protrusion; the end of the rotating shaft is provided with a flat shaft, the directional member includes a connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with a pusher, an annular groove is formed between the connecting seat and the pusher, the linear moving member is rotatably engaged with the annular groove, both the connecting seat and the pusher are provided with insertion holes adapted to the flat shaft, and the end face of the connecting seat facing the guide member is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, the arc-shaped protrusion abuts against the edge of the circular base by the pushing action of the pusher. 5.如权利要求4的门锁自锁结构,其特征在于,所述助推件包括对称导向件和对称定向件,所述对称导向件设置在所述门外把手内靠近所述连接壳体的内壁上,所述对称导向件包括圆环,所述圆环开设有凹陷部,所述凹陷部与所述凸起部对应,且所述凹陷部的形状及大小与所述凸起部的形状及大小相同,所述对称定向件包括固定座,所述固定座朝向所述对称导向件的端面设置有弧形凸起,所述弧形凸起与所述弧形凸块关于所述环形槽对称设置,所述弧形凸起与所述圆环的环形端面相抵。5. The door lock self-locking structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the pusher includes a symmetrical guide and a symmetrical orientation member, the symmetrical guide is disposed on the inner wall of the door handle near the connecting housing, the symmetrical guide includes a ring, the ring has a recessed portion, the recessed portion corresponds to the protrusion, and the shape and size of the recessed portion are the same as the shape and size of the protrusion, the symmetrical orientation member includes a fixing seat, the fixing seat has an arc-shaped protrusion on the end face facing the symmetrical guide, the arc-shaped protrusion and the arc-shaped bump are symmetrically arranged about the annular groove, and the arc-shaped protrusion abuts against the annular end face of the ring. 6.如权利要求5的门锁自锁结构,其特征在于,所述直线移动件包括转环、挂耳以及限位杆,所述转环与所述环形槽转动配合,所述挂耳与所述转环的外周面固定连接,所述限位杆与所述挂耳固定连接,所述门外把手开设对应所述限位槽开设有定位孔,所述定位孔与所述插槽相连通,所述转环与所述插槽插接适配,所述挂耳与所述定位孔插接适配,所述限位杆在所述转轴转动时在所述导向件的导向作用下,在所述直线移动件朝向所述限位槽移动时,所述限位杆与所述限位槽插接,从而限制所述门外把手转动。6. The door lock self-locking structure as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the linear moving member includes a rotating ring, a hook, and a limiting rod; the rotating ring is rotatably engaged with the annular groove; the hook is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating ring; the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the hook; the door handle has a positioning hole corresponding to the limiting groove; the positioning hole communicates with the slot; the rotating ring is inserted into the slot; the hook is inserted into the positioning hole; and the limiting rod, under the guidance of the guide member, is inserted into the limiting groove when the linear moving member moves toward the limiting groove, thereby restricting the rotation of the door handle. 7.如权利要求4至6任一的门锁自锁结构,其特征在于,所述圆形底座开设贯通有圆形孔,所述圆形孔靠近所述连接壳体的部分与所述扁形轴插接配合,所述圆形孔远离所述连接壳体的末端部分置空设置,所述门外把手设置有覆盖所述扁形孔的面盖。7. The door lock self-locking structure according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the circular base has a through circular hole, the portion of the circular hole near the connecting housing is inserted into the flat shaft, the end portion of the circular hole away from the connecting housing is left empty, and the door handle is provided with a cover covering the flat hole. 8.如权利要求1的门锁自锁结构,其特征在于,所述锁舌控制件还包括大齿轮和小齿轮,所述扇形齿轮与所述滑道的内底面转动连接,所述扇形齿轮的轮面开设有齿形槽,所述小齿轮与所述齿形槽插接适配,所述大齿轮与所述转轴同轴转动,所述小齿轮与所述大齿轮相啮合。8. The door lock self-locking structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lock tongue control component further includes a large gear and a small gear, the sector gear is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the slide, the surface of the sector gear is provided with a toothed groove, the small gear is inserted and adapted to the toothed groove, the large gear rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft, and the small gear meshes with the large gear. 9.如权利要求8的门锁自锁结构,其特征在于,所述锁舌控制件还包括两个弹簧,所述U型块的两端均开合有收纳槽,所述收纳槽沿远离门框的一侧延伸,所述滑道的内底面设置有两个连接块,两个所述连接块分别与两个所述收纳槽的槽口正对,两个所述弹簧分别与两个所述收纳槽对应,所述弹簧设置在所述收纳槽内,所述弹簧的一端与所述连接块连接,所述弹簧的另一端与所述收纳槽的内底面连接。9. The door lock self-locking structure as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the latch control component further includes two springs, both ends of the U-shaped block are openable and closed with storage grooves, the storage grooves extend along the side away from the door frame, the inner bottom surface of the slide is provided with two connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are respectively aligned with the openings of the two storage grooves, the two springs are respectively aligned with the two storage grooves, the springs are disposed in the storage grooves, one end of the spring is connected to the connecting block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner bottom surface of the storage groove. 10.一种如权利要求6至8任一所述的门锁自锁结构的工作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:10. A method for operating a door lock self-locking structure as described in any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that it includes the following steps: S10:拉动门内把手将门关闭,利用手指拨动滑动按钮,以带动转动驱动件同步滑动,利用转动驱动件的啮合件与转动件的齿轮相啮合,从而带动转轴同步转动;S10: Pull the inside handle to close the door, use your finger to move the sliding button to drive the rotating drive component to slide synchronously, and use the meshing part of the rotating drive component to mesh with the gear of the rotating component, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously; S20:在导向件和对称导向件的导向作用下,当弧形凸块经过导向件的凸起部时,锁定件整体会向靠近连接壳体方向移动,同时在限位杆和定位孔插接时的限位作用下,使直线移动件不会随转轴转动,并且在移动过程中与限位槽插接配合,从而实现限制门内把手或门外把手转动自锁的功能。S20: Under the guidance of the guide and symmetrical guide, when the arc-shaped protrusion passes the protrusion of the guide, the locking part will move towards the connecting housing. At the same time, under the limiting action of the limit rod and the positioning hole, the linear moving part will not rotate with the shaft. During the movement, it will engage with the limit groove to achieve the function of limiting the rotation of the inner or outer door handle and locking itself.
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