CN119686257A - Highly self-adjusting snow loading vehicle and control system thereof - Google Patents

Highly self-adjusting snow loading vehicle and control system thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN119686257A
CN119686257A CN202510157909.6A CN202510157909A CN119686257A CN 119686257 A CN119686257 A CN 119686257A CN 202510157909 A CN202510157909 A CN 202510157909A CN 119686257 A CN119686257 A CN 119686257A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
snow
telescopic
lifting
conveying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202510157909.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119686257B (en
Inventor
郭振华
王久安
昝颂
刘波
董利海
焦岩
朱伟涛
赵建国
王煦冉
姚连瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Shoufa Highway Maintenance And Construction Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Shoufa Highway Maintenance And Construction Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Shoufa Highway Maintenance And Construction Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Shoufa Highway Maintenance And Construction Co ltd
Priority to CN202510157909.6A priority Critical patent/CN119686257B/en
Publication of CN119686257A publication Critical patent/CN119686257A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119686257B publication Critical patent/CN119686257B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种高度自调节的装雪车及其控制系统,涉及控制领域。所述装雪车包括:收雪模块、输送模块、支撑模块以及收雪铲;所述收雪模块的前部设置所述收雪铲,所述收雪模块的后部可转动的设置在所述支撑模块上;所述输送模块的前部可转动的设置在所述支撑模块上,所述输送模块的前部位于所述收雪模块的后部的下侧,所述输送模块为可折叠结构;收雪模块上设置有第一升降模块,输送模块上设置有第二升降模块;控制系统通过控制第一升降模块实现收雪模块高度的调节,通过控制第二升降模块实现输送模块高度的调节;通过控制系统实现收雪模块、输送模块高度调节,提高了收雪时的便捷性;输送模块可展开或折叠收纳,进一步减小了设备的整体体积。

The present invention provides a self-adjustable snow loading vehicle and a control system thereof, and relates to the field of control. The snow loading vehicle comprises: a snow collecting module, a conveying module, a support module and a snow collecting shovel; the front of the snow collecting module is provided with the snow collecting shovel, and the rear of the snow collecting module is rotatably provided on the support module; the front of the conveying module is rotatably provided on the support module, and the front of the conveying module is located at the lower side of the rear of the snow collecting module, and the conveying module is a foldable structure; a first lifting module is provided on the snow collecting module, and a second lifting module is provided on the conveying module; the control system adjusts the height of the snow collecting module by controlling the first lifting module, and adjusts the height of the conveying module by controlling the second lifting module; the height adjustment of the snow collecting module and the conveying module is achieved through the control system, thereby improving the convenience of snow collecting; the conveying module can be unfolded or folded for storage, thereby further reducing the overall volume of the equipment.

Description

Highly self-adjusting snow loading vehicle and control system thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of control or regulation systems, in particular to a highly self-regulating snowmobile and a control system thereof.
Background
The snow loading truck in the prior art does not have the functions of height adjustment and folding storage, and a snow collecting shovel and a transfer truck with specified heights are required to be equipped during snow collecting operation, so that the defects of huge volume, poor flexibility and the like exist, and complex road conditions and operation requirements are difficult to adapt. During operation, the snow shovel may contact the ground, and frequent height adjustment by staff is required to prevent damage of the snow shovel, and the snow shovel is inconvenient to use. Therefore, providing a snowmobile with height adjustment and folding storage functions and a control system thereof is an important point in the current research and development work.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a highly self-adjusting snow loading vehicle, which comprises a snow collecting module, a conveying module, a supporting module and a snow collecting shovel;
The front part of the conveying module is rotatably arranged on the supporting module, the front part of the conveying module is positioned at the lower side of the rear part of the snow collecting module, and the conveying module is of a foldable structure;
The snow collecting module is provided with a first lifting module, and the conveying module is provided with a second lifting module; the first lifting module is used for adjusting the height of the snow collecting module, and the second lifting module is used for adjusting the height of the conveying module;
the snow collecting shovel is used for transferring snow on the ground to the front portion of the snow collecting module, the snow collecting module transfers snow to the conveying module, and the conveying module transfers snow to the snow conveying equipment.
The snow collecting module comprises a conveying support, a chain wheel structure and a first conveying belt, wherein the conveying support is of a rectangular hollow structure, a plurality of shaft rod fixing holes are formed in the side face of the conveying support at equal intervals, a first mounting hole used for connecting the telescopic end of the first lifting module is formed in the middle of the side face of the conveying support, the chain wheel structure comprises a first shaft rod, a second shaft rod, a transmission gear and a first chain, the length of the second shaft rod is larger than that of the first shaft rod, the second shaft rod is fixedly arranged in the shaft rod fixing holes at the last position, the first shaft rod is fixedly arranged in the shaft rod fixing holes at the rest positions, the transmission gear is connected to the outer sides of the first shaft rod and the outer sides of the second shaft rod in a rotating mode, the first chain is connected to the outer sides of the transmission gear, a fixing piece used for connecting the inner periphery of the first conveying belt is arranged on the first chain, and a snow baffle is arranged on the outer periphery of the first conveying belt at equal intervals.
The conveying module comprises a front structure frame, a rear structure frame, a second conveyor belt and a first telescopic module, wherein the front structure frame is rotatably connected with the rear structure frame, a plurality of rotating rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the front structure frame at equal intervals, a plurality of rotating rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the rear structure frame at equal intervals, the second conveyor belt is connected with the rotating rollers, first arc-shaped connecting pieces are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the front structure frame, second arc-shaped connecting pieces are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the front side of the rear structure frame, and the positions of the first arc-shaped connecting pieces correspond to the positions of the second arc-shaped connecting pieces and are rotatably connected with the second arc-shaped connecting pieces;
The front structure comprises a front structure frame and a rear structure frame, wherein a first U-shaped fixing block and a second U-shaped fixing block are fixedly arranged at the middle and rear positions of the front structure frame, a second mounting hole for connecting the telescopic end of the second lifting module is formed in the lower side of the first U-shaped fixing block, a third mounting hole and an avoidance groove for connecting the fixed end of the first telescopic module are formed in the lower side of the second U-shaped fixing block, a fourth mounting hole for connecting the telescopic end of the first telescopic module is formed in the front portion of the rear structure frame, and the fourth mounting hole is located on the right side of the second arc-shaped connecting piece.
Optionally, the top of the flexible end of the first lifting module is provided with an inserting rod, the inserting rod is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the first mounting hole, the top of the flexible end of the second lifting module is provided with an inserting rod, the inserting rod is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the two mounting holes, the fixed end of the first flexible module is arranged in the avoiding groove in a contactless manner, the fixed end of the first flexible module is provided with an inserting rod, the inserting rod is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the third mounting hole, the top of the flexible end of the first flexible module is provided with an inserting rod, and the inserting rod is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the fourth mounting hole.
Optionally, a telescopic frame is arranged at the rear side of the rear structure frame, a rotating roller is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the telescopic frame, a sliding plate is arranged at one side, close to the rear structure frame, of the telescopic frame, a sliding groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the sliding plate, of the rear structure frame, the sliding plate is matched with the sliding groove, a second telescopic module is arranged between the rear structure frame and the telescopic frame, and fixing blocks for fixing the second telescopic module are arranged on the rear structure frame and the telescopic frame.
Optionally, the supporting module comprises a fixed bottom plate, a supporting body, a containing groove, an upper mounting hole and a lower mounting hole; the upper mounting hole and the lower mounting hole are arranged on two sides of the accommodating groove, and the upper mounting hole is positioned on the upper side of the lower mounting hole;
the fixed end of the first lifting module and the fixed end of the second lifting module are rotatably arranged on the fixed bottom plate through mounting seats;
The snow collecting module comprises a snow collecting module, a front structure frame, a rear structure frame, a second shaft rod, a lower mounting hole, a positioning hole and a rotating support rod, wherein the second shaft rod is rotatably connected with the upper mounting hole at the rear part of the snow collecting module, the front part of the front structure frame is provided with the positioning hole, the rotating support rod is fixedly arranged in the positioning hole, and the rotating support rod is rotatably connected with the lower mounting hole.
The snow collecting shovel comprises a semi-column shell, a screw and a front shovel, wherein the screw is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the semi-column shell, the front shovel is movably arranged on the lower side of the semi-column shell, a snow inlet hole is formed in the rear side of the semi-column shell, L-shaped fixing pieces are arranged on two sides of the snow inlet hole, the snow collecting shovel is fixed on the front side of the conveying support through the L-shaped fixing pieces, the first conveying belt enters the inner side of the snow collecting shovel through the snow inlet hole, the screw comprises a rotating rod and screw blades arranged on two sides of the rotating rod, the rotation directions of the screw blades on two sides are opposite, a first gear is fixedly arranged in the right-side position of the middle of the rotating rod, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a transmission gear at the forefront end of the conveying support, and the first gear is connected with the second gear through a second chain.
Optionally, the front shovel comprises a curved shovel head, a shielding plate, a sliding rod and a spring, wherein the right side of the curved shovel head is provided with a plurality of sliding rods which are arrayed at equal intervals, the right side of the curved shovel head is provided with the shielding plate, the shielding plate is positioned on the upper side of the sliding rod, and the shielding plate is in non-contact with the half-column shell;
The lower side of the semi-column shell is provided with a cylindrical limit groove corresponding to the position of the slide bar, the slide bar is slidably connected with the limit groove, one end of the spring is connected with the left side of the semi-column shell, and the other end of the spring is connected with the right side of the curved shovel head.
Optionally, the inside of the curved surface shovel head is of a hollow structure, a heating module is arranged in the hollow structure, a slide bar positioned in the middle of the curved surface shovel head is of a hollow structure, a limit groove corresponding to the slide bar is a through groove, the heating module is connected with a control unit at the rear side of the half column shell through the inside of the slide bar and the through groove, a ranging module is further arranged at the inner side of the through groove and used for detecting the position of the hollow slide bar, and the ranging module is connected with the control unit.
A control system of a highly self-adjusting snowmobile, applied to the highly self-adjusting snowmobile described above, the control system being provided on the snowmobile, the control system comprising:
the first lifting control module is used for controlling the lifting of the first lifting module to realize the adjustment of the height of the snow collecting shovel at the front end of the snow collecting module;
the second lifting control module is used for controlling the lifting of the second lifting module to realize the height adjustment of the conveying module;
The second lifting control module is respectively connected with the first telescopic module and the second telescopic module; when the control system sends out a folding instruction, the second lifting module is controlled to rise to the appointed position, the first telescopic module is contracted to the appointed position, the front structure frame and the rear structure frame are in a folded state, the first lifting control module is electrically connected with the control unit, and the first lifting control module is controlled to rise when the front shovel reaches the appointed position;
the first driving module is used for driving the snow collecting module to operate;
and the second driving module is used for driving the conveying module to operate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. The snow collecting module and the conveying module are adjusted in height through the control system, convenience in snow collecting is improved, the conveying module is unfolded during working, and the conveying module is folded and stored during non-working, so that the whole size of the equipment is further reduced.
2. In addition, the curved shovel head has a heating function, can accelerate the melting of hard snow at the bottom, reduces the misjudgment of the lifting shovel caused by the shoveling of the hard snow, and improves the snow melting efficiency by matching with a rear throwing structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a highly self-adjusting snowmobile and control system thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a snow collecting module and a conveying module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a snow collecting module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a conveying module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a front frame in a transport module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rear frame in a transport module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a support module according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a snow shovel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a snow shovel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a front shovel of a snow shovel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a snow shovel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a lifting schematic diagram of a snow harvesting module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 13 is a schematic lifting diagram of a conveying module according to an embodiment of the invention.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-13, an embodiment of the present invention provides a highly self-adjusting snowmobile, comprising a snow harvesting module 1, a conveying module 2, a supporting module 3, and a snow harvesting shovel 4;
The front part of the conveying module 2 is rotatably arranged on the supporting module 3, the front part of the conveying module 2 is positioned at the lower side of the rear part of the snow collecting module 1, and the conveying module 2 is of a foldable structure and can be folded to be stored so as to reduce occupied space when not working;
As shown in fig. 2, the snow collecting module 1 is provided with a first lifting module 5, the conveying module 2 is provided with a second lifting module 6, the first lifting module 5 is used for adjusting the height of the snow collecting module 1, and the second lifting module 6 is used for adjusting the height of the conveying module 2;
The snow collecting shovel 4 is used for transferring snow on the ground to the front part of the snow collecting module 1, the snow collecting module 1 transfers snow to the conveying module 2, and the conveying module 2 transfers snow to snow conveying equipment.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the snow collecting module 1 includes a conveying support 11, a sprocket structure 12 and a first conveyor belt 13, where the conveying support 11 is in a rectangular hollow structure, a plurality of shaft fixing holes 111 are equidistantly disposed on a side surface of the conveying support, a first mounting hole 112 for connecting a telescopic end of the first lifting module 5 is disposed in a middle portion of the side surface of the conveying support, the sprocket structure 12 includes a first shaft 121, a second shaft 122, a transmission gear 123 and a first chain 124, the length of the second shaft 122 is greater than that of the first shaft 121, the second shaft 123 is fixedly disposed in the shaft fixing hole 111 at a final position, the first shaft 121 is fixedly disposed in the shaft fixing hole 111 at a remaining position, the transmission gear 123 (for example, a lubricating oil or a bearing is disposed between the transmission gear 123 and the shaft) is rotatably connected to an outer side of the transmission gear 123, the first chain 124 is disposed on the first chain 124, the second shaft 123 is fixedly disposed in the shaft fixing hole 111 at a final position, the first shaft 121 is fixedly disposed in the shaft fixing plate 13, and the snow conveying plate 131 is disposed at a final position.
3-6, The conveying module 2 comprises a front structural frame 21, a rear structural frame 22, a second conveyor belt 23 and a first telescopic module 24, wherein the front structural frame 21 is rotatably connected with the rear structural frame 22, a plurality of rotating rollers are equidistantly and rotatably arranged on the inner side of the front structural frame 21, a plurality of rotating rollers are equidistantly and rotatably arranged on the inner side of the rear structural frame 22, the second conveyor belt 23 is connected with the rotating rollers, first arc-shaped connecting pieces 211 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the rear side of the front structural frame 21, second arc-shaped connecting pieces 221 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the front side of the rear structural frame 22, and the positions of the first arc-shaped connecting pieces 211 correspond to the positions of the second arc-shaped connecting pieces 221 and are rotatably connected with the second arc-shaped connecting pieces;
The middle and rear positions of the front structure frame 21 are fixedly provided with a first U-shaped fixing block 212 and a second U-shaped fixing block 213, the lower side of the first U-shaped fixing block 212 is provided with a second mounting hole 2121 for connecting the telescopic end of the second lifting module 6, the lower side of the second U-shaped fixing block 213 is provided with a third mounting hole 2131 and an avoidance groove 2132 for connecting the fixed end of the first telescopic module 24, the front part of the rear structure frame 22 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 222 for connecting the telescopic end of the first telescopic module 2, and the fourth mounting hole 222 is positioned on the right side of the second arc-shaped connecting piece 221.
Optionally, an inserting rod is disposed at the top of the telescopic end of the first lifting module 5 and rotatably disposed inside the first mounting hole 112, an inserting rod is disposed at the top of the telescopic end of the second lifting module 6 and rotatably disposed inside the second mounting hole 2121, the fixed end of the first telescopic module 24 is disposed in the avoiding groove 2132 in a contactless manner, an inserting rod is disposed at the fixed end of the first telescopic module 24 and rotatably disposed inside the third mounting hole 2131, an inserting rod is disposed at the top of the telescopic end of the first telescopic module 24 and rotatably disposed inside the fourth mounting hole 222.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, a telescopic frame 223 is disposed at a rear side of the rear structural frame 22, a rotating roller is rotatably disposed at an inner side of the telescopic frame 223, a sliding plate 2231 is disposed at a side of the telescopic frame 223 close to the rear structural frame 22, a sliding groove 225 is disposed at a position of the rear structural frame 22 corresponding to the sliding plate 2231, the sliding plate 2231 is disposed in cooperation with the sliding groove 225, a second telescopic module 224 is disposed between the rear structural frame 22 and the telescopic frame 223, and fixing blocks for fixing the second telescopic module 224 are disposed on the rear structural frame 22 and the telescopic frame 223.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, the support module 3 includes a fixed bottom plate 31, a support body 32, a receiving groove 33, an upper mounting hole 34 and a lower mounting hole 35, wherein the support body 32 is disposed on the upper side of the fixed bottom plate 31, the receiving groove 33 is formed on the upper side of the support body 32, the upper mounting hole 34 and the lower mounting hole 35 are disposed on both sides of the receiving groove 33, and the upper mounting hole 34 is disposed on the upper side of the lower mounting hole 35;
The fixed end of the first lifting module 5 and the fixed end of the second lifting module 6 are rotatably arranged on the fixed bottom plate 31 through mounting seats;
The second shaft 122 at the rear of the snow collecting module 1 is rotatably connected with the upper mounting hole 34, the front of the front structure frame 21 is provided with a positioning hole 214, a rotating support rod is fixedly arranged in the positioning hole 214, the rotating support rod is rotatably connected with the lower mounting hole 35, and the rotating connection mode comprises but is not limited to lubricating oil and a bearing.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8-11, the snow collecting shovel 4 includes a half column shell 41, a screw member 42 and a front shovel 43, the screw member 42 is rotatably disposed inside the half column shell 41, the front shovel 43 is movably disposed at the lower side of the half column shell 41, a snow inlet 413 is formed on the rear side of the half column shell 41, L-shaped fixing members 411 are disposed on two sides of the snow inlet 413, the snow collecting shovel 4 is fixed on the front side of the conveying bracket 11 through the L-shaped fixing members 411, the first conveying belt 13 enters the inner side of the snow collecting shovel 4 through the snow inlet 413, the screw member 42 includes a rotating rod and screw blades disposed on two sides of the rotating rod, the rotation directions of the screw blades are opposite (for pushing snow to the center), a first gear is fixedly disposed at the right side of the middle of the rotating rod, a second gear is fixedly disposed on the outer side of a transmission gear 123 at the foremost end of the conveying bracket 11, and the first gear and the second gear are connected through a second chain (the first conveying belt and the screw driving system are driven by the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt simultaneously), and the cost is reduced.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the front shovel 43 includes a curved shovel head 431, a shielding plate 432, a sliding rod 433, and a spring 434 (the curved shovel head 431, the shielding plate 432, and the sliding rod 433 may be in an integrally formed structure), the right side of the curved shovel head 431 is provided with a plurality of sliding rods 433 arrayed at equal intervals, the right side of the curved shovel head 431 is provided with the shielding plate 432, the shielding plate 432 is located on the upper side of the sliding rod 433, and the shielding plate 432 is in non-contact with the half column shell 41;
a cylindrical limit groove 414 is arranged at the lower side of the semi-column shell 41 corresponding to the position of the slide bar 433, the slide bar 433 is slidably connected with the limit groove 414, one end of the spring 434 is connected with the left side of the semi-column shell 41, and the other end is connected with the right side of the curved shovel head 431.
Optionally, the curved shovel head 431 is hollow (slotted on the left side or the right side, etc.), a heating module is arranged in the hollow structure (facilitating the melting of hard snow at the bottom), the slide bar 433 positioned in the middle of the curved shovel head 431 is hollow, the limit groove 414 corresponding to the slide bar 433 is a through groove, the heating module is connected with the control unit 44 at the rear side of the semi-column shell 41 through the inside of the slide bar 433 and the through groove, a ranging module 45 is further arranged at the inner side of the through groove, the ranging module 45 is used for detecting the position of the hollow slide bar 433, and the ranging module 45 is connected with the control unit 44.
Optionally, a throwing structure is arranged at the rear side of the snow collecting shovel 4 and is used for throwing snow removing agents, salt and the like.
Optionally, a driving structure (not shown) is disposed on a side surface of the snow collecting module 1, the driving structure is meshed with the sprocket structure 12, a driving structure (not shown) is disposed on a side surface of the conveying module 2, the driving structure is used for driving a specified rotating roller, and the driving structure is a motor with a speed reducer and the like.
Optionally, the first lifting module 5, the second lifting module 6, the first telescopic module 24, and the second telescopic module 224 are hydraulic telescopic cylinders, screw lifters, pneumatic lifting structures, and the like.
Optionally, the snow transporting device is a snow transporting vehicle, a snow handling vehicle or the like.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a control system for a highly self-adjusting snowmobile, which is applied to the highly self-adjusting snowmobile, and the control system is disposed on the snowmobile, and the control system includes:
The first lifting control module is used for controlling the lifting of the first lifting module 5 to realize the adjustment of the height of the snow collecting shovel 4 at the front end of the snow collecting module 1;
the second lifting control module is used for controlling the lifting of the second lifting module 6 to realize the height adjustment of the conveying module 2;
The second lifting control module is respectively connected with the first telescopic module 24 and the second telescopic module 224, when the control system sends out an unfolding instruction, the second lifting module 6 is controlled to ascend to a designated position, the first telescopic module 24 stretches to the designated position, the front structural frame 21 and the rear structural frame 22 are in an unfolding state at the moment, the second telescopic module 224 stretches to the designated position and adjusts the tension of the second conveyor belt 23, when the control system sends out a folding instruction, the second lifting module 6 is controlled to ascend to the designated position, the second telescopic module 224 contracts to the designated position, the second conveyor belt 23 is prevented from being stretched in a folding process, the first telescopic module 24 contracts to the designated position, and the front structural frame 21 and the rear structural frame 22 are in a folding state at the moment;
the first driving module is used for driving the snow collecting module 1 to operate;
and a second driving module for driving the operation of the conveying module 2.
Optionally, the first lifting control module is electrically connected to the control unit 44, and controls the first lifting module 5 to lift when the front shovel 43 reaches a specified position (the front shovel position is determined according to the feedback of the ranging module 45).
When snow is collected, due to the fact that the road surface is uneven or a shielding object exists, the situation that the front shovel 43 shovels to the ground exists, at the moment, if the height of the shovel head is not adjusted in time, the front shovel can be possibly damaged, the curved shovel head 431 is arranged to be matched with the spring 434, on one hand, impact generated during collision can be reduced, on the other hand, the height of the front shovel 43 can be adjusted in time when the curved shovel head 431 is contracted to a designated position, and the service life of the front shovel 43 is prolonged. In addition, the curved shovel head 431 has a heating function, can accelerate the melting of hard snow at the bottom, reduces the wrong judgment of lifting shovel caused by shoveling the hard snow, and improves the snow melting efficiency by matching with a rear throwing structure.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种高度自调节的装雪车,包括:收雪模块、输送模块、支撑模块以及收雪铲;1. A highly self-adjustable snow loading vehicle, comprising: a snow collecting module, a conveying module, a supporting module and a snow collecting shovel; 所述收雪模块的前部设置所述收雪铲,所述收雪模块的后部可转动的设置在所述支撑模块上;所述输送模块的前部可转动的设置在所述支撑模块上,所述输送模块的前部位于所述收雪模块的后部的下侧,所述输送模块为可折叠结构;The snow collecting shovel is arranged at the front of the snow collecting module, and the rear of the snow collecting module is rotatably arranged on the supporting module; the front of the conveying module is rotatably arranged on the supporting module, and the front of the conveying module is located at the lower side of the rear of the snow collecting module, and the conveying module is a foldable structure; 所述收雪模块上设置有第一升降模块,所述输送模块上设置有第二升降模块;所述第一升降模块用于所述收雪模块高度的调节,所述第二升降模块用于所述输送模块高度的调节;The snow collecting module is provided with a first lifting module, and the conveying module is provided with a second lifting module; the first lifting module is used to adjust the height of the snow collecting module, and the second lifting module is used to adjust the height of the conveying module; 所述收雪铲用于将地上的积雪转送至所述收雪模块的前部,所述收雪模块将积雪转送至所述输送模块,所述输送模块将积雪转送至运雪设备。The snow collecting shovel is used to transfer the snow on the ground to the front of the snow collecting module, the snow collecting module transfers the snow to the conveying module, and the conveying module transfers the snow to the snow transport equipment. 2.如权利要求1所述的高度自调节的装雪车,其特征在于,其中,所述收雪模块包括传送支架、链轮结构以及第一传送带;所述传送支架为矩形镂空结构,其侧面等距设置有多个轴杆固定孔,其侧面的中部设置有用于连接所述第一升降模块伸缩端的第一安装孔;所述链轮结构包括第一轴杆、第二轴杆、传动齿轮以及第一链条;所述第二轴杆的长度大于所述第一轴杆的长度,所述第二轴杆固定设置在最后位置的所述轴杆固定孔,所述第一轴杆固定设置在其余位置的所述轴杆固定孔;所述第一轴杆、所述第二轴杆的外侧均转动的连接有所述传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的外侧连接有所述第一链条;所述第一链条上设置有用于连接所述第一传送带内周的固定片;所述第一传送带的外周等距设置有挡雪板。2. The height-self-adjusting snowloader as described in claim 1 is characterized in that, the snow collection module includes a conveying bracket, a sprocket structure and a first conveyor belt; the conveying bracket is a rectangular hollow structure, and a plurality of shaft rod fixing holes are equidistantly arranged on its side surface, and a first mounting hole for connecting the telescopic end of the first lifting module is arranged in the middle of its side surface; the sprocket structure includes a first shaft rod, a second shaft rod, a transmission gear and a first chain; the length of the second shaft rod is greater than the length of the first shaft rod, the second shaft rod is fixedly arranged at the shaft rod fixing hole in the last position, and the first shaft rod is fixedly arranged at the shaft rod fixing hole in the remaining positions; the outer sides of the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are both rotatably connected to the transmission gear, and the outer side of the transmission gear is connected to the first chain; the first chain is provided with a fixing plate for connecting to the inner periphery of the first conveyor belt; snow guards are equidistantly arranged on the outer periphery of the first conveyor belt. 3.如权利要求2所述的高度自调节的装雪车,其特征在于,其中,所述输送模块包括前结构架、后结构架、第二传送带以及第一伸缩模块;所述前结构架与所述后结构架可转动的连接;所述前结构架的内侧等距可转动的设置有多个转动辊,所述后结构架的内侧等距可转动的设置有多个转动辊;所述第二传送带与所述转动辊连接;所述前结构架的后侧底部对称设置有第一弧形连接件,所述后结构架的前侧底部对称设置有第二弧形连接件,所述第一弧形连接件的位置与第二弧形连接件的位置相对应,且二者可转动的连接;3. The height-self-adjusting snowloader according to claim 2 is characterized in that, wherein, the conveying module comprises a front structural frame, a rear structural frame, a second conveyor belt and a first telescopic module; the front structural frame is rotatably connected to the rear structural frame; a plurality of rotating rollers are rotatably arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of the front structural frame, and a plurality of rotating rollers are rotatably arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of the rear structural frame; the second conveyor belt is connected to the rotating roller; a first arc-shaped connecting piece is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the front structural frame, and a second arc-shaped connecting piece is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the front side of the rear structural frame, the position of the first arc-shaped connecting piece corresponds to the position of the second arc-shaped connecting piece, and the two are rotatably connected; 所述前结构架的中后位置固定设置有第一U形固定块以及第二U形固定块;所述第一U形固定块的下侧开设有用于连接所述第二升降模块伸缩端的第二安装孔,所述第二U形固定块的下侧开设有用于连接所述第一伸缩模块固定端的第三安装孔以及避让槽;所述后结构架的前部设置有连接所述第一伸缩模块伸缩端的第四安装孔,所述第四安装孔位于所述第二弧形连接件的右侧。A first U-shaped fixing block and a second U-shaped fixing block are fixedly provided at the middle and rear positions of the front structure frame; a second mounting hole for connecting the telescopic end of the second lifting module is provided at the lower side of the first U-shaped fixing block, and a third mounting hole and an avoidance groove for connecting the fixed end of the first telescopic module are provided at the lower side of the second U-shaped fixing block; a fourth mounting hole for connecting the telescopic end of the first telescopic module is provided at the front part of the rear structure frame, and the fourth mounting hole is located on the right side of the second arc-shaped connecting member. 4.如权利要求3所述的高度自调节的装雪车,其特征在于,其中,所述第一升降模块伸缩端的顶部设置有插杆,插杆可转动的设置在所述第一安装孔内侧;所述第二升降模块伸缩端的顶部设置有插杆,插杆可转动的设置在所述二安装孔内侧;所述第一伸缩模块的固定端无接触的设置在所述避让槽内,所述第一伸缩模块的固定端上设置有插杆,插杆可转动的设置在所述第三安装孔内侧,所述第一伸缩模块的伸缩端的顶部设置有插杆,插杆可转动的设置在所述第四安装孔内侧。4. The height-self-adjusting snowloader as described in claim 3 is characterized in that, a plug rod is provided at the top of the telescopic end of the first lifting module, and the plug rod is rotatably provided on the inner side of the first mounting hole; a plug rod is provided at the top of the telescopic end of the second lifting module, and the plug rod is rotatably provided on the inner side of the second mounting holes; the fixed end of the first telescopic module is contactlessly provided in the avoidance groove, a plug rod is provided on the fixed end of the first telescopic module, and the plug rod is rotatably provided on the inner side of the third mounting hole, and a plug rod is provided at the top of the telescopic end of the first telescopic module, and the plug rod is rotatably provided on the inner side of the fourth mounting hole. 5.如权利要求4所述的高度自调节的装雪车,其特征在于,其中,所述后结构架的后侧设置有伸缩架,所述伸缩架内侧可转动的设置有转动辊;所述伸缩架靠近所述后结构架的一侧设置有滑板,所述后结构架对应所述滑板的位置设置有滑槽;所述滑板与所述滑槽配合设置;所述后结构架与所述伸缩架之间设置有第二伸缩模块,所述后结构架与所述伸缩架上均设置有固定所述第二伸缩模块的固定块。5. The height-self-adjusting snowmobile as described in claim 4 is characterized in that a telescopic frame is provided on the rear side of the rear structure frame, and a rotating roller is rotatably provided on the inner side of the telescopic frame; a slide plate is provided on the side of the telescopic frame close to the rear structure frame, and a slide groove is provided on the rear structure frame corresponding to the position of the slide plate; the slide plate and the slide groove are arranged in coordination with each other; a second telescopic module is provided between the rear structure frame and the telescopic frame, and fixing blocks for fixing the second telescopic module are provided on both the rear structure frame and the telescopic frame. 6.如权利要求5所述的高度自调节的装雪车,其特征在于,其中,所述支撑模块包括固定底板、支撑体、容纳槽、上安装孔以及下安装孔;所述支撑体设置在所述固定底板的上侧;所述支撑体的上侧开设有容纳槽;所述上安装孔以及所述下安装孔均设置在所述容纳槽的两侧,所述上安装孔位于所述下安装孔的上侧;6. The height-adjustable snowmobile according to claim 5, characterized in that, wherein the support module comprises a fixed base plate, a support body, a receiving groove, an upper mounting hole and a lower mounting hole; the support body is arranged on the upper side of the fixed base plate; a receiving groove is provided on the upper side of the support body; the upper mounting hole and the lower mounting hole are both arranged on both sides of the receiving groove, and the upper mounting hole is located on the upper side of the lower mounting hole; 所述第一升降模块的固定端、所述第二升降模块的固定端均通过安装座可转动的设置在所述固定底板上;The fixed end of the first lifting module and the fixed end of the second lifting module are both rotatably arranged on the fixed bottom plate through a mounting seat; 所述收雪模块后部的所述第二轴杆与所述上安装孔可转动的连接;所述前结构架的前部设置有定位孔,所述定位孔内固定设置有转动支杆,所述转动支杆与所述下安装孔可转动的连接。The second shaft rod at the rear of the snow collection module is rotatably connected to the upper mounting hole; a positioning hole is provided at the front of the front structure frame, a rotating support rod is fixedly provided in the positioning hole, and the rotating support rod is rotatably connected to the lower mounting hole. 7.如权利要求6所述的高度自调节的装雪车,其特征在于,其中,所述收雪铲包括半柱壳、螺旋件以及前铲;所述螺旋件可转动的设置在所述半柱壳内侧;所述前铲可移动的设置在所述半柱壳的下侧;所述半柱壳的后侧开设置有进雪孔,所述进雪孔的两侧设置有L形固定件,所述收雪铲通过L形固定件固定在所述传送支架前侧;所述第一传送带通过所述进雪孔进入所述收雪铲内侧;所述螺旋件包括转杆及转杆两侧设置的螺旋叶片,两侧所述螺旋叶片的转动方向相反,所述转杆的中部偏右位置固定设置有第一齿轮,所述传送支架最前端的传动齿轮外侧固定设置有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮与所述第二齿轮通过第二链条连接。7. The height-self-adjustable snow loading vehicle as described in claim 6 is characterized in that, the snow collecting shovel comprises a semi-cylindrical shell, a spiral member and a front shovel; the spiral member is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the semi-cylindrical shell; the front shovel is movably arranged on the lower side of the semi-cylindrical shell; a snow inlet hole is opened on the rear side of the semi-cylindrical shell, and L-shaped fixing members are arranged on both sides of the snow inlet hole, and the snow collecting shovel is fixed to the front side of the conveying bracket through the L-shaped fixing members; the first conveyor belt enters the inner side of the snow collecting shovel through the snow inlet hole; the spiral member comprises a rotating rod and spiral blades arranged on both sides of the rotating rod, and the rotation directions of the spiral blades on both sides are opposite, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the middle right position of the rotating rod, and a second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission gear at the front end of the conveying bracket, and the first gear and the second gear are connected by a second chain. 8.如权利要求7所述的高度自调节的装雪车,其特征在于,其中,所述前铲包括曲面铲头、遮板、滑杆以及弹簧,所述曲面铲头的右侧设置有多个等距阵列排布的所述滑杆,所述曲面铲头的右侧设置有所述遮板,所述遮板位于所述滑杆的上侧,所述遮板与所述半柱壳无接触;所述弹簧套设在所述滑杆外侧;8. The self-adjustable snow truck according to claim 7, characterized in that, the front shovel comprises a curved shovel head, a shield, a slide bar and a spring, a plurality of slide bars arranged in an equidistant array are arranged on the right side of the curved shovel head, the shield is arranged on the right side of the curved shovel head, the shield is located on the upper side of the slide bar, and the shield is not in contact with the semi-cylindrical shell; the spring is sleeved on the outside of the slide bar; 所述半柱壳的下侧对应所述滑杆的位置设置有圆柱形限位槽,所述滑杆与所述限位槽可滑动的连接;所述弹簧一端连接所述半柱壳的左侧,另外一端连接所述曲面铲头的右侧。A cylindrical limiting groove is arranged on the lower side of the semi-cylindrical shell corresponding to the position of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the limiting groove; one end of the spring is connected to the left side of the semi-cylindrical shell, and the other end is connected to the right side of the curved shovel head. 9.如权利要求8所述的高度自调节的装雪车,其特征在于,其中,所述曲面铲头的内部为中空结构,所述中空结构内部设置有加热模块;位于所述曲面铲头中部的滑杆为中空结构,与其对应位置的限位槽为通槽,加热模块经由所述滑杆内部、通槽实现与所述半柱壳后侧的控制单元的连接;通槽内侧还设置有测距模块,所述测距模块用于检测中空滑杆的位置,所述测距模块与所述控制单元连接。9. The height-self-adjusting snowloader as described in claim 8 is characterized in that the interior of the curved shovel head is a hollow structure, and a heating module is arranged inside the hollow structure; the sliding rod located in the middle of the curved shovel head is a hollow structure, and the limiting groove at the corresponding position is a through groove, and the heating module is connected to the control unit on the rear side of the semi-cylindrical shell via the interior of the sliding rod and the through groove; a ranging module is also arranged on the inner side of the through groove, and the ranging module is used to detect the position of the hollow sliding rod, and the ranging module is connected to the control unit. 10.一种高度自调节的装雪车的控制系统,应用于如权利要求9所述的高度自调节的装雪车,所述控制系统设置在所述装雪车上,所述控制系统包括:10. A control system for a height-adjustable snow truck, applied to the height-adjustable snow truck according to claim 9, wherein the control system is arranged on the snow truck, and the control system comprises: 第一升降控制模块,用于控制所述第一升降模块的升降,实现所述收雪模块前端所述收雪铲高度的调节;A first lifting control module, used to control the lifting of the first lifting module to adjust the height of the snow collecting shovel at the front end of the snow collecting module; 第二升降控制模块,用于控制所述第二升降模块的升降,实现所述输送模块高度的调节;A second lifting control module, used to control the lifting of the second lifting module to adjust the height of the conveying module; 所述第二升降控制模块分别与所述第一伸缩模块、所述第二伸缩模块连接;在控制系统发出展开指令时,控制所述第二升降模块上升至指定位置,所述第一伸缩模块伸展至指定位置,此时前结构架与后结构架呈现展开状态,所述第二伸缩模块伸展至指定位置,调节第二传送带的张力;在控制系统发出折叠指令时,控制所述第二升降模块上升至指定位置,所述第二伸缩模块收缩至指定位置,防止折叠过程造成第二传送带的绷断;所述第一伸缩模块收缩至指定位置,此时前结构架与后结构架呈现折叠状态;所述第一升降控制模块与所述控制单元电性连接,在前铲到达指定位置时,控制所述第一升降模块上升;The second lifting control module is connected to the first telescopic module and the second telescopic module respectively; when the control system issues an unfolding instruction, the second lifting module is controlled to rise to a specified position, the first telescopic module is extended to a specified position, at which time the front structure frame and the rear structure frame are in an unfolded state, and the second telescopic module is extended to a specified position to adjust the tension of the second conveyor belt; when the control system issues a folding instruction, the second lifting module is controlled to rise to a specified position, and the second telescopic module is retracted to a specified position to prevent the second conveyor belt from breaking during the folding process; the first telescopic module is retracted to a specified position, at which time the front structure frame and the rear structure frame are in a folded state; the first lifting control module is electrically connected to the control unit, and when the front shovel reaches the specified position, the first lifting module is controlled to rise; 第一驱动模块,用于驱动所述收雪模块的运转;A first driving module, used to drive the operation of the snow collecting module; 第二驱动模块,用于驱动所述输送模块的运转。The second driving module is used to drive the conveying module to operate.
CN202510157909.6A 2025-02-13 2025-02-13 A highly self-adjusting snow truck and its control system Active CN119686257B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202510157909.6A CN119686257B (en) 2025-02-13 2025-02-13 A highly self-adjusting snow truck and its control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202510157909.6A CN119686257B (en) 2025-02-13 2025-02-13 A highly self-adjusting snow truck and its control system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN119686257A true CN119686257A (en) 2025-03-25
CN119686257B CN119686257B (en) 2025-09-02

Family

ID=95027683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202510157909.6A Active CN119686257B (en) 2025-02-13 2025-02-13 A highly self-adjusting snow truck and its control system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN119686257B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130055854A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 노영상 Combine snowplow car
CN220704407U (en) * 2023-06-16 2024-04-02 苏永刚 Snow shoveling structure for road and bridge
CN119411519A (en) * 2024-11-25 2025-02-11 扬州利民车辆设备有限公司 A vehicle-use high-efficiency snow removal equipment and use method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130055854A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 노영상 Combine snowplow car
CN220704407U (en) * 2023-06-16 2024-04-02 苏永刚 Snow shoveling structure for road and bridge
CN119411519A (en) * 2024-11-25 2025-02-11 扬州利民车辆设备有限公司 A vehicle-use high-efficiency snow removal equipment and use method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN119686257B (en) 2025-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110984652B (en) Automobile carrying machine
CN105523504B (en) Forklift
US6976287B2 (en) Vacuum nozzle apparatus
CN216336405U (en) Carrying trolley
CN210914374U (en) Glass transfer trolley
US20120255802A1 (en) Transport Cradle for a Skid-Supported Helicopter
CN114684749A (en) Carrying equipment and using method thereof
CN119686257B (en) A highly self-adjusting snow truck and its control system
CN109896468B (en) All direction movement container transport commodity circulation car
CN215752716U (en) Workpiece conveying device
CN114014219B (en) Automatic loading and unloading conveyor
US12502791B2 (en) Automatic battery replacement system and method for transfer robot
CN215048432U (en) Handling equipment
US6443836B1 (en) Apparatus for lifting and laterally supporting a cotton receiving basket of a cotton harvester
US20040108494A1 (en) Low clearance vehicle lift/stand
JP6320140B2 (en) forklift
CN207362775U (en) A kind of clearing apparatus and the transport vehicle with the device
CN111993381B (en) Automatic clamping and boxing robot
JP3942929B2 (en) Pallet transport device
CN109132959A (en) A kind of tray truck with lifting device
CN109723015B (en) Cleaning device and transport vehicle with same
CN222345564U (en) Object pickup system and heavy roller type object pickup head and light chain type object pickup head for the same
CN221418427U (en) A high-efficiency handling robot
CN219192280U (en) Handcart convenient to discharge
CN223835622U (en) Petroleum drilling tool transportation mobile device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant