Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a water purifying system and a water purifying method, which are used for solving the technical problem that bacteria are easy to breed in the water purifying system in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water purification system comprising:
The water purification pipe set comprises a water purification pipe fitting, a filter element assembly and a sterilization piece, wherein the water purification pipe fitting is provided with a first water inlet and a first water outlet, the filter element assembly and the sterilization piece are both arranged on the water purification pipe fitting and are positioned between the first water inlet and the first water outlet, and the sterilization piece is arranged on one side, close to the first water outlet, of the filter element assembly;
a return tube set having a return inlet and a return outlet for communication with the first water inlet;
the water outlet piece is provided with a second water inlet and a second water outlet;
wherein the first water outlet is selectively communicated with the backflow inlet or the second water inlet.
Further, the water purifying pipe group further comprises a water quality detection structure and a control piece, wherein the water quality detection structure is arranged between the sterilizing piece and the filter element assembly, the water quality detection structure and the sterilizing piece are both connected with the control piece, and the control piece controls the operation of the sterilizing piece according to the detection condition of the water quality detection structure and/or the use condition of the filter element assembly;
Wherein, the water quality detection structure comprises a total water solubility solid tester and/or a bacteria tester.
Further, the filter element assembly comprises a plurality of filter element pieces which are connected in sequence, and a filtering outlet of one of the two adjacent filter element pieces is connected with a filtering inlet of the other of the two adjacent filter element pieces.
Further, the filter cartridge assembly includes:
The filter comprises a first filter element and a second filter element, wherein the first filter element comprises a shell and at least two filter elements arranged in the shell, a filter inlet of one of the at least two filter elements is communicated with the first water inlet, a filter outlet of one of the at least two filter elements is connected with a filter inlet of the second filter element, a filter outlet of the second filter element is connected with a filter inlet of the other of the at least two filter elements, and a filter outlet of the other of the at least two filter elements is connected with the sterilizing element.
Further, one of the at least two filter elements is a polypropylene melt blown filter element, and/or,
The other one of the at least two filter elements is a polyamide composite activated carbon filter element, and/or,
The second filter element is a reverse osmosis filter element.
Further, the second filter element is a reverse osmosis filter element;
The water purifying pipe fitting comprises a first connecting pipeline, a second connecting pipeline, a first water quality detection piece and a second water quality detection piece, wherein two ends of the first connecting pipeline are respectively connected with a filtering outlet of one of the at least two filter elements and a filtering inlet of the second filter element, and two ends of the second connecting pipeline are respectively connected with a filtering outlet of the second filter element and a filtering inlet of the other of the at least two filter elements;
the first water quality detection piece is arranged on the first connecting pipeline, and the second water quality detection piece is arranged on the second connecting pipeline.
Further, the water purifying tube set further includes:
A first flow valve provided on the first connection line, and/or,
A flow meter provided on the first connection line, and/or,
A pressure stabilizing pump arranged on the first connecting pipeline and/or,
And the inlet of the waste water pipeline is connected with the waste water outlet of the second filter element.
Further, the return pipe group comprises a return pipe fitting, the return pipe fitting is provided with the return inlet and the return outlet, and the return pipe fitting further comprises:
a second flow valve provided on the return pipe, and/or,
And the first check valve is arranged on the backflow pipe fitting.
Further, the water outlet piece is an electric control faucet or
The water outlet piece is a mechanical faucet, the water purifying pipe fitting further comprises a pressure switch and a second check valve, and the pressure switch and the second check valve are both arranged between the sterilizing piece and the mechanical faucet.
Further, the water purifying pipe fitting also comprises a water storage piece which is arranged between the filter element component and the sterilizing piece, a water storage inlet of the water storage piece is connected with the filter element component, a water storage outlet of the water storage piece is connected with the sterilizing piece, and/or,
The sterilizing component is an overcurrent ultraviolet sterilizer and/or,
The water purification system further comprises a control part and a storage part, wherein the storage part is used for recording and storing the water outlet operation time and/or flow of a user on the water outlet part, and the storage part is in signal connection with the control part.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water purifying method employing the water purifying system provided above, the water purifying method including:
acquiring water consumption habits of users and/or service life attenuation conditions of filter element components of the water purification system;
controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water consumption habit of the user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element component of the water purification system;
wherein the water usage habit of the user comprises a common water period of the user.
Further, the controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water usage habit of the user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element component of the water purification system comprises:
When the water is in the peak time of the user water consumption, the first water outlet is controlled to be disconnected from the backflow inlet;
When the water is in the low peak time period of the user water, the first water outlet is intermittently controlled to be disconnected and connected with the backflow inlet;
Wherein the water flow rate of the user water consumption peak time period is larger than the water flow rate of the user water consumption low peak time period, and/or the water frequency of the user water consumption peak time period is larger than the water frequency of the user water consumption low peak time period.
Further, the controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water usage habit of the user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element component of the water purification system comprises:
and when the water is in a preset time period before the peak time period of the user water, the first water outlet is controlled to be disconnected from the backflow inlet.
Further, the controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water usage habit of the user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element component of the water purification system comprises:
when the service life percentage of the filter element assembly is smaller than or equal to the preset service life percentage, controlling the time between the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be communicated with the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be a first preset time length;
when the service life percentage of the filter element assembly is larger than the preset service life percentage, controlling the time between the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be communicated with the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be a second preset time length;
The first preset duration is smaller than the second preset duration.
Further, the water purifying method further comprises:
Acquiring the water quality condition of a pipeline between a filter element component of the water purification system and a sterilizing piece of the water purification system;
and controlling the sterilization degree of the sterilization piece of the water purification system according to the water quality condition of the pipeline between the filter element component of the water purification system and the sterilization piece of the water purification system.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the sterilization component is arranged in front of the water outlet component of the whole water purification pipe group, so that the water route sterilization effect of the water purification pipe group can be realized, and the water outlet sterility of the water outlet faucet is ensured. Meanwhile, a reflux pipe group is additionally arranged behind the sterilizing piece and is communicated with the inlet of the filter element assembly, when the whole water purification system is in a water production stopping mode, purified water can be controlled to flow back to the inlet of the filter element assembly through the whole water control system, the filter element assembly is circularly diluted, and therefore the antibacterial effect of the pipeline is achieved when the water quality effect of the first cup of water is improved.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water purification system including a water purification pipe set 10, the water purification pipe set 10 including a water purification pipe 11, a filter element assembly 12, and a sterilization member 13, the water purification pipe 11 having a first water inlet and a first water outlet, the filter element assembly 12 and the sterilization member 13 being disposed on the water purification pipe 11 and between the first water inlet and the first water outlet, the sterilization member 13 being disposed on a side of the filter element assembly 12 near the first water outlet, a return pipe set 20, the return pipe set 20 having a return inlet and a return outlet for communicating with the first water inlet, and a water outlet member 30, the water outlet member 30 having a second water inlet and a second water outlet. Wherein the first water outlet is selectively communicated with the backflow inlet or the second water inlet.
By adopting the water purification system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sterilizing piece 13 is arranged in front of the water outlet piece 30 of the whole water purification pipe group 10, so that the sterilizing effect on the waterway of the water purification pipe group 10 can be realized, and the water outlet sterility of the water outlet piece 30 is ensured. While a return line set 20 is added after sterilization member 13 and communicates to cartridge assembly 12. Thus, when the whole water purification system is in a water production stopping mode, the whole water purification system can control the purified water to flow back to the position entering the filter element assembly 12 through the whole machine control system so as to circularly dilute the filter element assembly 12, and therefore, when the water quality effect of the first cup of water is improved, the effect of inhibiting bacteria on the whole pipeline of the water purification system is achieved. Therefore, the water purification system provided by the embodiment of the invention can solve the technical problem that bacteria are easy to breed in the water purification system in the prior art.
In this embodiment, the filter cartridge assembly 12 includes a plurality of filter cartridge pieces connected in sequence, with the filter outlet of one of the adjacent two filter cartridge pieces being connected to the filter inlet of the other of the adjacent two filter cartridge pieces. In this way, it can be facilitated to enhance the filtering effect of the cartridge assembly 12.
Specifically, the filter element assembly 12 includes a first filter element 121 and a second filter element 122, the first filter element 121 includes a housing and at least two filter elements disposed within the housing, a filtration inlet of one of the at least two filter elements is in communication with the first water inlet, a filtration outlet of one of the at least two filter elements is connected with a filtration inlet of the second filter element 122, a filtration outlet of the second filter element 122 is connected with a filtration inlet of another of the at least two filter elements, and a filtration outlet of the other of the at least two filter elements is connected with the sterilizing member 13. By adopting the structure, the filter can be conveniently filtered for multiple times, and the filtering effect is improved.
Specifically, one of the at least two filter elements is a polypropylene melt-blown filter element so as to ensure the filtering effect.
Specifically, the other one of the at least two filter elements is a polyamide composite activated carbon filter element so as to ensure the filtering effect.
Specifically, the second filter element 122 is a reverse osmosis filter element, so as to better improve the filtering effect.
In the embodiment, the second filter element 122 is a reverse osmosis filter element, the water purifying pipe 11 comprises a first connecting pipeline 111, a second connecting pipeline 112, a first water quality detecting element 113 and a second water quality detecting element 114, two ends of the first connecting pipeline 111 are respectively connected with a filtering outlet of one of the at least two filter elements and a filtering inlet of the second filter element 122, two ends of the second connecting pipeline 112 are respectively connected with a filtering outlet of the second filter element 122 and a filtering inlet of the other of the at least two filter elements, wherein the first water quality detecting element 113 is arranged on the first connecting pipeline 111, and the second water quality detecting element 114 is arranged on the second connecting pipeline 112. By adopting such a structural arrangement, the filter use condition of the second filter element 122 can be known conveniently, and the change condition of the water quality before and after the filtration can be known.
Specifically, the first water quality detecting member 113 and/or the second water quality detecting member 114 may be TDS probes (i.e., as a total dissolved solids probe).
Specifically, the water purifying tube set 10 further includes a first flow valve 14, the first flow valve 14 being provided on the first connection pipe 111 so as to control and regulate the flow rate of the first connection pipe 111.
The water purifying tube set 10 further includes a flow meter 15, the flow meter 15 being provided on the first connection pipe 111 so as to obtain the flow amount of the first connection pipe 111.
The water purifying pipe set 10 further includes a pressure stabilizing pump 16, and the pressure stabilizing pump 16 is disposed on the first connection pipe 111 to improve pressure stability of the first connection pipe 111.
The water purifying tube assembly 10 further includes a waste water pipe 17, and an inlet of the waste water pipe 17 is connected to a waste water outlet of the second filter element 122 so as to discharge waste water in time.
In the present embodiment, the return tube group 20 includes a return tube member 21, and the return tube member 21 has a return inlet and a return outlet. The backflow pipe 21 further comprises a second flow valve 22, and the second flow valve 22 is arranged on the backflow pipe 21 so as to control the flow of the backflow pipe 21, and the flow of the backflow pipe 21 can be adjusted to be zero.
Specifically, the first flow valve 14 and the second flow valve 22 in the present embodiment may each be a solenoid valve. Specifically, the waste water pipeline 17 is further provided with a third flow valve 18, and the third flow valve 18 may be an electromagnetic valve.
The return pipe 21 further includes a first check valve 23, and the first check valve 23 is provided on the return pipe 21 so that the flow path direction of the return pipe 21 is one-way.
Specifically, the water outlet member 30 is an electrically controlled faucet, so as to control water outlet conveniently, and realize electrically controlled water outlet conveniently.
Specifically, the water outlet member 30 is a mechanical faucet, the water purifying pipe 11 further includes a pressure switch 19 and a second check valve 110, and the pressure switch 19 and the second check valve 110 are both disposed between the sterilizing member 13 and the mechanical faucet, so that water outlet is realized by cooperation of the pressure switch 19 and the second check valve 110.
In this embodiment, the water purifying pipe 11 further includes a water storage member 50 disposed between the filter element assembly 12 and the sterilization member 13, a water storage inlet of the water storage member 50 is connected with the filter element assembly 12, and a water storage outlet of the water storage member 50 is connected with the sterilization member 13. In this way, the water outlet member 30 can be ensured to have a sufficient water outlet flow rate when water is discharged, and in addition, the water in the water storage member 50 can be sterilized and disinfected through a backflow process.
Specifically, the sterilizing element 13 is an overcurrent type ultraviolet sterilizer, and has good sterilizing effect.
In this embodiment, the water purification system further comprises a control member and a storage member, wherein the storage member is used for recording and storing the water outlet operation time and/or flow rate of the water outlet member 30 by a user, and is in signal connection with the control member. Thus, the water consumption habit of the user is conveniently obtained, and the subsequent control of water return operation is convenient.
Specifically, the water purifying tube set 10 in this embodiment further includes a water quality detecting structure and a control member, the water quality detecting structure is disposed between the sterilizing member 13 and the filter element assembly 12, the water quality detecting structure and the sterilizing member 13 are both connected with the control member, and the control member controls the operation of the sterilizing member 13 according to the detection condition of the water quality detecting structure and/or the use condition of the filter element assembly 12. The water quality detection structure comprises a total water solubility solid tester 41 and/or a bacteria tester 42.
Specifically, when the water quality condition detected by the water quality detecting structure is poor (including any case that the detection value of the in-water solubility fixing tester is greater than or equal to a preset value and the bacterial value of the water of the pipeline between the filter element assembly 12 and the sterilizing member 13 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value), the control member controls the sterilizing member 13 to increase the sterilizing power so as to improve the sterilizing effect. Specifically, the sterilization member 13 is an ultraviolet sterilizer. When the filter element assembly 12 is used with poor dirt, the control part controls the sterilizing piece 13 to increase the sterilizing power so as to improve the sterilizing effect. Specifically, the sterilization member 13 is an ultraviolet sterilizer.
The dirty filter element assembly 12 can result in reduced TDS in the purified water outlet and reduced outlet flow. The degree of fouling of the filter element can be detected and calculated by 2 means of the change in the TDS of pure water and the change in the attenuation of the detection value of the flow meter 15. The filter element life change is also indirectly calculated through accumulation of system flow, the actual and flow change are equivalent to the same parameter, and the pollution degree of the filter element assembly 12 can be described according to the filter element life attenuation in the embodiment. The system flow attenuation change and the filter element dirt degree (filter element service life) are the same parameters.
The first filter element can be a PAC, PP cotton or other coarse filter element. The second filter element can be an ultrafiltration+C composite filter element, a rear-mounted C filter element and the like. The first filter element may be integrated with the second filter element as a composite filter element, or the first filter element may be a composite filter element alone.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a water purification method, where the water purification method adopts the water purification system provided above, and the water purification method includes obtaining a water usage habit of a user and/or a life decay condition of a filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system, and controlling a first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with a backflow inlet of the water purification system or a second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water usage habit of the user and/or the life decay condition of the filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system, where the water usage habit of the user includes a common water period of the user. By adopting the method, the first water outlet of the water purifying system is communicated with the reflux inlet of the water purifying system, so that the water returning sterilization of the water purifying system can be conveniently carried out through the reflux tube group 20 and the water purifying tube group 10 under the condition that the water outlet piece 30 does not outlet water, and the sterilization and disinfection effect of the water purifying system is improved.
In this embodiment, the control of the first water outlet of the water purification system to communicate with the return inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the habit of the user and/or the life decay of the filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system comprises the control of the first water outlet to disconnect from the return inlet when in a peak period of user water consumption, and the control of the first water outlet to disconnect from and connect with the return inlet when in a low peak period of user water consumption, wherein the water consumption flow of the peak period of user water consumption is greater than the water consumption flow of the low peak period of user water consumption, and/or the water consumption frequency of the peak period of user water consumption is greater than the water consumption frequency of the low peak period of user water consumption. Therefore, the influence of the backwater sterilization and disinfection process on the normal water taking of the user can be facilitated, and the normal use of the user is ensured.
Specifically, the first water outlet of the water purification system is controlled to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water consumption habit of a user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system, and the first water outlet is controlled to be disconnected with the backflow inlet when the water consumption habit of the user is in a preset time period before the water consumption peak time period of the user. Thus, the water quality effect of the user when taking the first cup of water can be conveniently ensured.
In the embodiment, according to the water habit of a user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system, the control of the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system comprises the steps of controlling the time between the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be communicated with the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be a first preset time length when the service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is smaller than or equal to a preset service life percentage, and controlling the time between the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be communicated with the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be a second preset time length when the service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is larger than the preset service life percentage, wherein the first preset time length is smaller than the second preset time length. By adopting the method, the dirt degree of the filter element assembly 12 can be conveniently and well adapted to the sterilization effect of the filter element assembly 12, so that the water outlet quality of the water outlet piece 30 is ensured.
Specifically, the lifetime corresponds to a unit of time, and in particular, the lifetime may be measured in hours, days, or minutes.
In the embodiment, the water purifying method further comprises the steps of acquiring the water quality condition of the pipeline between the filter element assembly 12 of the water purifying system and the sterilizing piece 13 of the water purifying system, and controlling the sterilizing degree of the sterilizing piece 13 of the water purifying system according to the water quality condition of the pipeline between the filter element assembly 12 of the water purifying system and the sterilizing piece 13 of the water purifying system. By adopting the method, the water purification system can be conveniently and better sterilized and disinfected in an adaptive manner under actual conditions, so that a sterilization effect is better achieved. Specifically, the sterilization degree of the sterilization member 13 can be controlled by controlling the operation power of the sterilization member 13. The water quality condition can be measured by detecting the TDS value.
The working frequency and the working time of the water purification backflow can be intelligently adjusted according to the use habit of a user and the dirt degree of the filter element. If the pure water backflow is performed in the daytime, the working time period cannot be too long, and if the pure water backflow is performed in the evening, the working time period can be properly prolonged. The working frequency and the working time of pure water backflow can be adjusted according to the use condition and the pollution degree of the filter element assembly 12, for example, the working frequency of pure water backflow can be lower when a new filter element is used, the working time can be shorter, for example, the working frequency of pure water backflow can be improved when the pollution degree of the filter element is serious after the filter element is used for a period of time, and the working time can be prolonged.
The electric control board and the complete machine control system can collect water taking use habits of users, such as water taking frequency and time period, and intelligently set the working time period and the working frequency of pure water backflow according to the water taking use habits of the users, so that the water quality drunk by the users can be ensured to be in a fresh and pollution-free state at any time while the interference to water taking of the users is avoided.
Specifically, the working frequency can be set to be 1-2 hours in the daytime, meanwhile, the water taking peak period of 8:00-9:30, 12:00-13:30 and 18:00-19:30 is avoided, and the preset working time is set to be 1-5 minutes. The operating frequency may be set to 2 to 3 hours at night and the preset operating time period to 5 to 10 minutes.
Specifically, according to the service life percentage of the filter element or the attenuation percentage of the water flow of the filter element, the pollution degree of the filter element can be quantitatively evaluated, and different working time periods can be correspondingly set. According to the used water quantity of the filter element and the preset total water quantity of the filter element, the calculated service life percentage of the filter element is set to be different, namely, when the used service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is in the range of 0% -30%, the preset service time of pure water backflow each time can be set to be 1-3 minutes, when the used service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is in the range of 30% -70%, the preset service time of pure water backflow each time can be set to be 3-6 minutes, and when the used service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is above 70%, the preset service time of pure water backflow each time can be set to be 6-12 minutes. Similarly, the attenuation percentage of the water flow of the filter element can be correspondingly calculated according to the initial water flow of the filter element, the preset minimum water flow of the filter element and the real-time water flow of the filter element, and different working time lengths are correspondingly set by using the attenuation percentage of the water flow of the filter element (the setting mode is the same as the above).
Specifically, when the user is in a sleep state at night, the probability of the user getting water is generally low. While on the daytime, the water consumption probability of the user is relatively high. The operating frequency may be set to 1 to 2 hours during the day and the preset time period to 1 to 5 minutes. Further, the pure water reflux process is controlled to be started 1 to 60 minutes before the user takes water. For example, if the user takes water at 1 pm, the water draining process is controlled to be started before the water draining process is started, so that the water draining process is finished when the user takes water, and the water quality is in a fresh and pollution-free state.
When the electric control board and the complete machine control system intermittently send an opening signal and a closing signal to the reflux electromagnetic valve, the interval time between the current reflux and the next reflux is not fixed, for example, the interval time can be in a gradually increasing trend. In a specific application example, the user takes water more frequently in the daytime, and the interval time can be gradually increased, so that the influence of the circulation mode on the normal water taking of the user is avoided.
In summary, the periodic or intermittent control of the backflow solenoid valve for drainage more accords with the actual needs of users and the working state of the water purification system, is beneficial to energy saving and avoids idle work. And the user participates in setting parameters (period and first preset duration), instead of fixing the parameters, so that the method is more intelligent and the use experience of the user is further improved.
In one possible implementation manner, the electric control board (corresponding to the control piece) and the complete machine control system are also used for acquiring water use time information of a user, and determining the working frequency and the working time length of the reflux electromagnetic valve according to the water use time information so that the reflux electromagnetic valve completes work before the user takes water.
In order to acquire the water consumption time information of the user, an acquisition chip can be arranged in the electric control board to automatically acquire the water consumption frequency and the time period of the user, and the information is sent to the electric control board and the whole machine control system. Therefore, the water consumption time period of a user and the water production time period of the water purification system are avoided in the process of discharging the pure water, and the water purification system is prevented from waterway interference caused when multiple modes are executed simultaneously. And the working frequency and the working time of the reflux electromagnetic valve are automatically set according to the water habit of the user, so that the water quality drunk by the user can be ensured to be in a fresh and pollution-free state at any time.
In one possible implementation, the electronic control board and the complete machine control system are also used for sending a closing signal to the return electromagnetic valve when the user is monitored to take water.
Specifically, whether the user has water taking demands can be monitored by collecting user operation signals, and the signals for taking water by the user are fed back to the electric control board and the complete machine control system. The electric control board and the complete machine control system can send a closing signal to the reflux electromagnetic valve after receiving a signal of water taking by a user, and the reflux is stopped. Therefore, the user can take water normally immediately, and the water taking of the user cannot be disturbed. And can be as described in the above-mentioned realization mode, according to user's water habit, make the drainage process avoid the water intaking period of user, when guaranteeing that user's water safety that drinks does not have the pollution, avoid causing the interference to user's water intaking.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects that the sterilization effect on the waterway of the water purification branch can be achieved by arranging the sterilization member in front of the water outlet member of the water purification branch of the whole machine, and the sterility of the outlet water of the outlet faucet is ensured. Meanwhile, a pure water reflux waterway is added behind the sterilizing piece and is communicated to the front filter element, when the whole machine is in a water making stopping mode, the whole machine control system can control pure water to flow back to the front filter element, and the filtering assembly is circularly diluted, so that the bacteriostatic effect of the pipeline is achieved when the water quality effect of the first cup of water is improved.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, and the azimuth terms "inside and outside" refer to inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above," "upper" and "upper surface," "above" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the process is carried out, the exemplary term "above" may be included. Upper and lower. Two orientations below. The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.