CN119683803A - Water purification system and water purification method - Google Patents

Water purification system and water purification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119683803A
CN119683803A CN202411941678.XA CN202411941678A CN119683803A CN 119683803 A CN119683803 A CN 119683803A CN 202411941678 A CN202411941678 A CN 202411941678A CN 119683803 A CN119683803 A CN 119683803A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water purification
filter element
inlet
purification system
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CN202411941678.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向海涛
郑礼政
贺昌勇
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN202411941678.XA priority Critical patent/CN119683803A/en
Publication of CN119683803A publication Critical patent/CN119683803A/en
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种净水系统以及净水方法,净水系统包括:净水管组,所述净水管组包括净水管件、滤芯组件和杀菌件,所述净水管件具有第一进水口和第一出水口,所述滤芯组件和所述杀菌件均设置在所述净水管件并位于所述第一进水口和所述第一出水口之间,所述杀菌件设置在所述滤芯组件的靠近所述第一出水口的一侧;回流管组,所述回流管组具有回流进口和回流出口,所述回流出口用于与所述第一进水口连通;出水件,所述出水件具有第二进水口和第二出水口;其中,所述第一出水口可选择地与所述回流进口或所述第二进水口连通。通过本发明提供的技术方案,能够解决现有技术中的净水系统容易滋生细菌的技术问题。

The present invention provides a water purification system and a water purification method, the water purification system comprises: a water purification pipe group, the water purification pipe group comprises a water purification pipe fitting, a filter element assembly and a sterilizing element, the water purification pipe fitting has a first water inlet and a first water outlet, the filter element assembly and the sterilizing element are both arranged on the water purification pipe fitting and located between the first water inlet and the first water outlet, the sterilizing element is arranged on a side of the filter element assembly close to the first water outlet; a reflux pipe group, the reflux pipe group has a reflux inlet and a reflux outlet, the reflux outlet is used to communicate with the first water inlet; a water outlet, the water outlet has a second water inlet and a second water outlet; wherein the first water outlet can be selectively communicated with the reflux inlet or the second water inlet. The technical solution provided by the present invention can solve the technical problem that the water purification system in the prior art is prone to breeding bacteria.

Description

Water purification system and water purification method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification systems, in particular to a water purification system and a water purification method.
Background
At present, as the water quality problem is increasingly serious and the living standard of people is gradually improved, the water purifier is one of important household appliances in life. In the existing water purifier, the effluent quality and the sterilization effect are important concerns of users.
However, in the existing common water purifier, when the whole machine is stopped and the water outlet tap is closed for a period of time, the water quality in the water purifying pipeline can be deteriorated due to the forward osmosis action of the reverse osmosis membrane, so that the problem that the water quality of the water discharged from the first cup is poor when the water purifier is used by a user next time is solved. Meanwhile, in the existing common water purifier, bacteria can be bred in a pipeline of the whole water purifier after the whole water purifier is stopped and a water outlet tap is closed for a period of time, so that the hidden danger of exceeding the standard of bacteria in the water outlet tap exists when a user uses the water purifier subsequently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a water purifying system and a water purifying method, which are used for solving the technical problem that bacteria are easy to breed in the water purifying system in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water purification system comprising:
The water purification pipe set comprises a water purification pipe fitting, a filter element assembly and a sterilization piece, wherein the water purification pipe fitting is provided with a first water inlet and a first water outlet, the filter element assembly and the sterilization piece are both arranged on the water purification pipe fitting and are positioned between the first water inlet and the first water outlet, and the sterilization piece is arranged on one side, close to the first water outlet, of the filter element assembly;
a return tube set having a return inlet and a return outlet for communication with the first water inlet;
the water outlet piece is provided with a second water inlet and a second water outlet;
wherein the first water outlet is selectively communicated with the backflow inlet or the second water inlet.
Further, the water purifying pipe group further comprises a water quality detection structure and a control piece, wherein the water quality detection structure is arranged between the sterilizing piece and the filter element assembly, the water quality detection structure and the sterilizing piece are both connected with the control piece, and the control piece controls the operation of the sterilizing piece according to the detection condition of the water quality detection structure and/or the use condition of the filter element assembly;
Wherein, the water quality detection structure comprises a total water solubility solid tester and/or a bacteria tester.
Further, the filter element assembly comprises a plurality of filter element pieces which are connected in sequence, and a filtering outlet of one of the two adjacent filter element pieces is connected with a filtering inlet of the other of the two adjacent filter element pieces.
Further, the filter cartridge assembly includes:
The filter comprises a first filter element and a second filter element, wherein the first filter element comprises a shell and at least two filter elements arranged in the shell, a filter inlet of one of the at least two filter elements is communicated with the first water inlet, a filter outlet of one of the at least two filter elements is connected with a filter inlet of the second filter element, a filter outlet of the second filter element is connected with a filter inlet of the other of the at least two filter elements, and a filter outlet of the other of the at least two filter elements is connected with the sterilizing element.
Further, one of the at least two filter elements is a polypropylene melt blown filter element, and/or,
The other one of the at least two filter elements is a polyamide composite activated carbon filter element, and/or,
The second filter element is a reverse osmosis filter element.
Further, the second filter element is a reverse osmosis filter element;
The water purifying pipe fitting comprises a first connecting pipeline, a second connecting pipeline, a first water quality detection piece and a second water quality detection piece, wherein two ends of the first connecting pipeline are respectively connected with a filtering outlet of one of the at least two filter elements and a filtering inlet of the second filter element, and two ends of the second connecting pipeline are respectively connected with a filtering outlet of the second filter element and a filtering inlet of the other of the at least two filter elements;
the first water quality detection piece is arranged on the first connecting pipeline, and the second water quality detection piece is arranged on the second connecting pipeline.
Further, the water purifying tube set further includes:
A first flow valve provided on the first connection line, and/or,
A flow meter provided on the first connection line, and/or,
A pressure stabilizing pump arranged on the first connecting pipeline and/or,
And the inlet of the waste water pipeline is connected with the waste water outlet of the second filter element.
Further, the return pipe group comprises a return pipe fitting, the return pipe fitting is provided with the return inlet and the return outlet, and the return pipe fitting further comprises:
a second flow valve provided on the return pipe, and/or,
And the first check valve is arranged on the backflow pipe fitting.
Further, the water outlet piece is an electric control faucet or
The water outlet piece is a mechanical faucet, the water purifying pipe fitting further comprises a pressure switch and a second check valve, and the pressure switch and the second check valve are both arranged between the sterilizing piece and the mechanical faucet.
Further, the water purifying pipe fitting also comprises a water storage piece which is arranged between the filter element component and the sterilizing piece, a water storage inlet of the water storage piece is connected with the filter element component, a water storage outlet of the water storage piece is connected with the sterilizing piece, and/or,
The sterilizing component is an overcurrent ultraviolet sterilizer and/or,
The water purification system further comprises a control part and a storage part, wherein the storage part is used for recording and storing the water outlet operation time and/or flow of a user on the water outlet part, and the storage part is in signal connection with the control part.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water purifying method employing the water purifying system provided above, the water purifying method including:
acquiring water consumption habits of users and/or service life attenuation conditions of filter element components of the water purification system;
controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water consumption habit of the user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element component of the water purification system;
wherein the water usage habit of the user comprises a common water period of the user.
Further, the controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water usage habit of the user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element component of the water purification system comprises:
When the water is in the peak time of the user water consumption, the first water outlet is controlled to be disconnected from the backflow inlet;
When the water is in the low peak time period of the user water, the first water outlet is intermittently controlled to be disconnected and connected with the backflow inlet;
Wherein the water flow rate of the user water consumption peak time period is larger than the water flow rate of the user water consumption low peak time period, and/or the water frequency of the user water consumption peak time period is larger than the water frequency of the user water consumption low peak time period.
Further, the controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water usage habit of the user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element component of the water purification system comprises:
and when the water is in a preset time period before the peak time period of the user water, the first water outlet is controlled to be disconnected from the backflow inlet.
Further, the controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water usage habit of the user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element component of the water purification system comprises:
when the service life percentage of the filter element assembly is smaller than or equal to the preset service life percentage, controlling the time between the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be communicated with the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be a first preset time length;
when the service life percentage of the filter element assembly is larger than the preset service life percentage, controlling the time between the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be communicated with the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be a second preset time length;
The first preset duration is smaller than the second preset duration.
Further, the water purifying method further comprises:
Acquiring the water quality condition of a pipeline between a filter element component of the water purification system and a sterilizing piece of the water purification system;
and controlling the sterilization degree of the sterilization piece of the water purification system according to the water quality condition of the pipeline between the filter element component of the water purification system and the sterilization piece of the water purification system.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the sterilization component is arranged in front of the water outlet component of the whole water purification pipe group, so that the water route sterilization effect of the water purification pipe group can be realized, and the water outlet sterility of the water outlet faucet is ensured. Meanwhile, a reflux pipe group is additionally arranged behind the sterilizing piece and is communicated with the inlet of the filter element assembly, when the whole water purification system is in a water production stopping mode, purified water can be controlled to flow back to the inlet of the filter element assembly through the whole water control system, the filter element assembly is circularly diluted, and therefore the antibacterial effect of the pipeline is achieved when the water quality effect of the first cup of water is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a water purification system having an electrically controlled faucet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 illustrates a schematic structure of a water purification system with a mechanical faucet provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic structure of a water purification system having a water storage member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
10. A water purifying pipe group;
11. a water purifying pipe fitting; 111, a first connecting pipeline, 112, a second connecting pipeline, 113, a first water quality detection piece, 114, a second water quality detection piece;
12. Filter element assembly 121, first filter element 122, second filter element;
13. sterilizing unit, 14, first flow valve, 15, flowmeter, 16, pressure stabilizing pump, 17, waste water pipeline, 18, third flow valve, 19, pressure switch, 110, second check valve;
20. a return tube group; 21, a backflow pipe fitting, 22, a second flow valve, 23, a first check valve;
30. A water outlet member;
41. A total water solubility solid tester, 42, a bacteria tester;
50. a water storage member.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water purification system including a water purification pipe set 10, the water purification pipe set 10 including a water purification pipe 11, a filter element assembly 12, and a sterilization member 13, the water purification pipe 11 having a first water inlet and a first water outlet, the filter element assembly 12 and the sterilization member 13 being disposed on the water purification pipe 11 and between the first water inlet and the first water outlet, the sterilization member 13 being disposed on a side of the filter element assembly 12 near the first water outlet, a return pipe set 20, the return pipe set 20 having a return inlet and a return outlet for communicating with the first water inlet, and a water outlet member 30, the water outlet member 30 having a second water inlet and a second water outlet. Wherein the first water outlet is selectively communicated with the backflow inlet or the second water inlet.
By adopting the water purification system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sterilizing piece 13 is arranged in front of the water outlet piece 30 of the whole water purification pipe group 10, so that the sterilizing effect on the waterway of the water purification pipe group 10 can be realized, and the water outlet sterility of the water outlet piece 30 is ensured. While a return line set 20 is added after sterilization member 13 and communicates to cartridge assembly 12. Thus, when the whole water purification system is in a water production stopping mode, the whole water purification system can control the purified water to flow back to the position entering the filter element assembly 12 through the whole machine control system so as to circularly dilute the filter element assembly 12, and therefore, when the water quality effect of the first cup of water is improved, the effect of inhibiting bacteria on the whole pipeline of the water purification system is achieved. Therefore, the water purification system provided by the embodiment of the invention can solve the technical problem that bacteria are easy to breed in the water purification system in the prior art.
In this embodiment, the filter cartridge assembly 12 includes a plurality of filter cartridge pieces connected in sequence, with the filter outlet of one of the adjacent two filter cartridge pieces being connected to the filter inlet of the other of the adjacent two filter cartridge pieces. In this way, it can be facilitated to enhance the filtering effect of the cartridge assembly 12.
Specifically, the filter element assembly 12 includes a first filter element 121 and a second filter element 122, the first filter element 121 includes a housing and at least two filter elements disposed within the housing, a filtration inlet of one of the at least two filter elements is in communication with the first water inlet, a filtration outlet of one of the at least two filter elements is connected with a filtration inlet of the second filter element 122, a filtration outlet of the second filter element 122 is connected with a filtration inlet of another of the at least two filter elements, and a filtration outlet of the other of the at least two filter elements is connected with the sterilizing member 13. By adopting the structure, the filter can be conveniently filtered for multiple times, and the filtering effect is improved.
Specifically, one of the at least two filter elements is a polypropylene melt-blown filter element so as to ensure the filtering effect.
Specifically, the other one of the at least two filter elements is a polyamide composite activated carbon filter element so as to ensure the filtering effect.
Specifically, the second filter element 122 is a reverse osmosis filter element, so as to better improve the filtering effect.
In the embodiment, the second filter element 122 is a reverse osmosis filter element, the water purifying pipe 11 comprises a first connecting pipeline 111, a second connecting pipeline 112, a first water quality detecting element 113 and a second water quality detecting element 114, two ends of the first connecting pipeline 111 are respectively connected with a filtering outlet of one of the at least two filter elements and a filtering inlet of the second filter element 122, two ends of the second connecting pipeline 112 are respectively connected with a filtering outlet of the second filter element 122 and a filtering inlet of the other of the at least two filter elements, wherein the first water quality detecting element 113 is arranged on the first connecting pipeline 111, and the second water quality detecting element 114 is arranged on the second connecting pipeline 112. By adopting such a structural arrangement, the filter use condition of the second filter element 122 can be known conveniently, and the change condition of the water quality before and after the filtration can be known.
Specifically, the first water quality detecting member 113 and/or the second water quality detecting member 114 may be TDS probes (i.e., as a total dissolved solids probe).
Specifically, the water purifying tube set 10 further includes a first flow valve 14, the first flow valve 14 being provided on the first connection pipe 111 so as to control and regulate the flow rate of the first connection pipe 111.
The water purifying tube set 10 further includes a flow meter 15, the flow meter 15 being provided on the first connection pipe 111 so as to obtain the flow amount of the first connection pipe 111.
The water purifying pipe set 10 further includes a pressure stabilizing pump 16, and the pressure stabilizing pump 16 is disposed on the first connection pipe 111 to improve pressure stability of the first connection pipe 111.
The water purifying tube assembly 10 further includes a waste water pipe 17, and an inlet of the waste water pipe 17 is connected to a waste water outlet of the second filter element 122 so as to discharge waste water in time.
In the present embodiment, the return tube group 20 includes a return tube member 21, and the return tube member 21 has a return inlet and a return outlet. The backflow pipe 21 further comprises a second flow valve 22, and the second flow valve 22 is arranged on the backflow pipe 21 so as to control the flow of the backflow pipe 21, and the flow of the backflow pipe 21 can be adjusted to be zero.
Specifically, the first flow valve 14 and the second flow valve 22 in the present embodiment may each be a solenoid valve. Specifically, the waste water pipeline 17 is further provided with a third flow valve 18, and the third flow valve 18 may be an electromagnetic valve.
The return pipe 21 further includes a first check valve 23, and the first check valve 23 is provided on the return pipe 21 so that the flow path direction of the return pipe 21 is one-way.
Specifically, the water outlet member 30 is an electrically controlled faucet, so as to control water outlet conveniently, and realize electrically controlled water outlet conveniently.
Specifically, the water outlet member 30 is a mechanical faucet, the water purifying pipe 11 further includes a pressure switch 19 and a second check valve 110, and the pressure switch 19 and the second check valve 110 are both disposed between the sterilizing member 13 and the mechanical faucet, so that water outlet is realized by cooperation of the pressure switch 19 and the second check valve 110.
In this embodiment, the water purifying pipe 11 further includes a water storage member 50 disposed between the filter element assembly 12 and the sterilization member 13, a water storage inlet of the water storage member 50 is connected with the filter element assembly 12, and a water storage outlet of the water storage member 50 is connected with the sterilization member 13. In this way, the water outlet member 30 can be ensured to have a sufficient water outlet flow rate when water is discharged, and in addition, the water in the water storage member 50 can be sterilized and disinfected through a backflow process.
Specifically, the sterilizing element 13 is an overcurrent type ultraviolet sterilizer, and has good sterilizing effect.
In this embodiment, the water purification system further comprises a control member and a storage member, wherein the storage member is used for recording and storing the water outlet operation time and/or flow rate of the water outlet member 30 by a user, and is in signal connection with the control member. Thus, the water consumption habit of the user is conveniently obtained, and the subsequent control of water return operation is convenient.
Specifically, the water purifying tube set 10 in this embodiment further includes a water quality detecting structure and a control member, the water quality detecting structure is disposed between the sterilizing member 13 and the filter element assembly 12, the water quality detecting structure and the sterilizing member 13 are both connected with the control member, and the control member controls the operation of the sterilizing member 13 according to the detection condition of the water quality detecting structure and/or the use condition of the filter element assembly 12. The water quality detection structure comprises a total water solubility solid tester 41 and/or a bacteria tester 42.
Specifically, when the water quality condition detected by the water quality detecting structure is poor (including any case that the detection value of the in-water solubility fixing tester is greater than or equal to a preset value and the bacterial value of the water of the pipeline between the filter element assembly 12 and the sterilizing member 13 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value), the control member controls the sterilizing member 13 to increase the sterilizing power so as to improve the sterilizing effect. Specifically, the sterilization member 13 is an ultraviolet sterilizer. When the filter element assembly 12 is used with poor dirt, the control part controls the sterilizing piece 13 to increase the sterilizing power so as to improve the sterilizing effect. Specifically, the sterilization member 13 is an ultraviolet sterilizer.
The dirty filter element assembly 12 can result in reduced TDS in the purified water outlet and reduced outlet flow. The degree of fouling of the filter element can be detected and calculated by 2 means of the change in the TDS of pure water and the change in the attenuation of the detection value of the flow meter 15. The filter element life change is also indirectly calculated through accumulation of system flow, the actual and flow change are equivalent to the same parameter, and the pollution degree of the filter element assembly 12 can be described according to the filter element life attenuation in the embodiment. The system flow attenuation change and the filter element dirt degree (filter element service life) are the same parameters.
The first filter element can be a PAC, PP cotton or other coarse filter element. The second filter element can be an ultrafiltration+C composite filter element, a rear-mounted C filter element and the like. The first filter element may be integrated with the second filter element as a composite filter element, or the first filter element may be a composite filter element alone.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a water purification method, where the water purification method adopts the water purification system provided above, and the water purification method includes obtaining a water usage habit of a user and/or a life decay condition of a filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system, and controlling a first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with a backflow inlet of the water purification system or a second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water usage habit of the user and/or the life decay condition of the filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system, where the water usage habit of the user includes a common water period of the user. By adopting the method, the first water outlet of the water purifying system is communicated with the reflux inlet of the water purifying system, so that the water returning sterilization of the water purifying system can be conveniently carried out through the reflux tube group 20 and the water purifying tube group 10 under the condition that the water outlet piece 30 does not outlet water, and the sterilization and disinfection effect of the water purifying system is improved.
In this embodiment, the control of the first water outlet of the water purification system to communicate with the return inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the habit of the user and/or the life decay of the filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system comprises the control of the first water outlet to disconnect from the return inlet when in a peak period of user water consumption, and the control of the first water outlet to disconnect from and connect with the return inlet when in a low peak period of user water consumption, wherein the water consumption flow of the peak period of user water consumption is greater than the water consumption flow of the low peak period of user water consumption, and/or the water consumption frequency of the peak period of user water consumption is greater than the water consumption frequency of the low peak period of user water consumption. Therefore, the influence of the backwater sterilization and disinfection process on the normal water taking of the user can be facilitated, and the normal use of the user is ensured.
Specifically, the first water outlet of the water purification system is controlled to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system according to the water consumption habit of a user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system, and the first water outlet is controlled to be disconnected with the backflow inlet when the water consumption habit of the user is in a preset time period before the water consumption peak time period of the user. Thus, the water quality effect of the user when taking the first cup of water can be conveniently ensured.
In the embodiment, according to the water habit of a user and/or the service life attenuation condition of the filter element assembly 12 of the water purification system, the control of the first water outlet of the water purification system to be communicated with the backflow inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system comprises the steps of controlling the time between the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be communicated with the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be a first preset time length when the service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is smaller than or equal to a preset service life percentage, and controlling the time between the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be communicated with the first water outlet and the backflow inlet to be a second preset time length when the service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is larger than the preset service life percentage, wherein the first preset time length is smaller than the second preset time length. By adopting the method, the dirt degree of the filter element assembly 12 can be conveniently and well adapted to the sterilization effect of the filter element assembly 12, so that the water outlet quality of the water outlet piece 30 is ensured.
Specifically, the lifetime corresponds to a unit of time, and in particular, the lifetime may be measured in hours, days, or minutes.
In the embodiment, the water purifying method further comprises the steps of acquiring the water quality condition of the pipeline between the filter element assembly 12 of the water purifying system and the sterilizing piece 13 of the water purifying system, and controlling the sterilizing degree of the sterilizing piece 13 of the water purifying system according to the water quality condition of the pipeline between the filter element assembly 12 of the water purifying system and the sterilizing piece 13 of the water purifying system. By adopting the method, the water purification system can be conveniently and better sterilized and disinfected in an adaptive manner under actual conditions, so that a sterilization effect is better achieved. Specifically, the sterilization degree of the sterilization member 13 can be controlled by controlling the operation power of the sterilization member 13. The water quality condition can be measured by detecting the TDS value.
The working frequency and the working time of the water purification backflow can be intelligently adjusted according to the use habit of a user and the dirt degree of the filter element. If the pure water backflow is performed in the daytime, the working time period cannot be too long, and if the pure water backflow is performed in the evening, the working time period can be properly prolonged. The working frequency and the working time of pure water backflow can be adjusted according to the use condition and the pollution degree of the filter element assembly 12, for example, the working frequency of pure water backflow can be lower when a new filter element is used, the working time can be shorter, for example, the working frequency of pure water backflow can be improved when the pollution degree of the filter element is serious after the filter element is used for a period of time, and the working time can be prolonged.
The electric control board and the complete machine control system can collect water taking use habits of users, such as water taking frequency and time period, and intelligently set the working time period and the working frequency of pure water backflow according to the water taking use habits of the users, so that the water quality drunk by the users can be ensured to be in a fresh and pollution-free state at any time while the interference to water taking of the users is avoided.
Specifically, the working frequency can be set to be 1-2 hours in the daytime, meanwhile, the water taking peak period of 8:00-9:30, 12:00-13:30 and 18:00-19:30 is avoided, and the preset working time is set to be 1-5 minutes. The operating frequency may be set to 2 to 3 hours at night and the preset operating time period to 5 to 10 minutes.
Specifically, according to the service life percentage of the filter element or the attenuation percentage of the water flow of the filter element, the pollution degree of the filter element can be quantitatively evaluated, and different working time periods can be correspondingly set. According to the used water quantity of the filter element and the preset total water quantity of the filter element, the calculated service life percentage of the filter element is set to be different, namely, when the used service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is in the range of 0% -30%, the preset service time of pure water backflow each time can be set to be 1-3 minutes, when the used service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is in the range of 30% -70%, the preset service time of pure water backflow each time can be set to be 3-6 minutes, and when the used service life percentage of the filter element assembly 12 is above 70%, the preset service time of pure water backflow each time can be set to be 6-12 minutes. Similarly, the attenuation percentage of the water flow of the filter element can be correspondingly calculated according to the initial water flow of the filter element, the preset minimum water flow of the filter element and the real-time water flow of the filter element, and different working time lengths are correspondingly set by using the attenuation percentage of the water flow of the filter element (the setting mode is the same as the above).
Specifically, when the user is in a sleep state at night, the probability of the user getting water is generally low. While on the daytime, the water consumption probability of the user is relatively high. The operating frequency may be set to 1 to 2 hours during the day and the preset time period to 1 to 5 minutes. Further, the pure water reflux process is controlled to be started 1 to 60 minutes before the user takes water. For example, if the user takes water at 1 pm, the water draining process is controlled to be started before the water draining process is started, so that the water draining process is finished when the user takes water, and the water quality is in a fresh and pollution-free state.
When the electric control board and the complete machine control system intermittently send an opening signal and a closing signal to the reflux electromagnetic valve, the interval time between the current reflux and the next reflux is not fixed, for example, the interval time can be in a gradually increasing trend. In a specific application example, the user takes water more frequently in the daytime, and the interval time can be gradually increased, so that the influence of the circulation mode on the normal water taking of the user is avoided.
In summary, the periodic or intermittent control of the backflow solenoid valve for drainage more accords with the actual needs of users and the working state of the water purification system, is beneficial to energy saving and avoids idle work. And the user participates in setting parameters (period and first preset duration), instead of fixing the parameters, so that the method is more intelligent and the use experience of the user is further improved.
In one possible implementation manner, the electric control board (corresponding to the control piece) and the complete machine control system are also used for acquiring water use time information of a user, and determining the working frequency and the working time length of the reflux electromagnetic valve according to the water use time information so that the reflux electromagnetic valve completes work before the user takes water.
In order to acquire the water consumption time information of the user, an acquisition chip can be arranged in the electric control board to automatically acquire the water consumption frequency and the time period of the user, and the information is sent to the electric control board and the whole machine control system. Therefore, the water consumption time period of a user and the water production time period of the water purification system are avoided in the process of discharging the pure water, and the water purification system is prevented from waterway interference caused when multiple modes are executed simultaneously. And the working frequency and the working time of the reflux electromagnetic valve are automatically set according to the water habit of the user, so that the water quality drunk by the user can be ensured to be in a fresh and pollution-free state at any time.
In one possible implementation, the electronic control board and the complete machine control system are also used for sending a closing signal to the return electromagnetic valve when the user is monitored to take water.
Specifically, whether the user has water taking demands can be monitored by collecting user operation signals, and the signals for taking water by the user are fed back to the electric control board and the complete machine control system. The electric control board and the complete machine control system can send a closing signal to the reflux electromagnetic valve after receiving a signal of water taking by a user, and the reflux is stopped. Therefore, the user can take water normally immediately, and the water taking of the user cannot be disturbed. And can be as described in the above-mentioned realization mode, according to user's water habit, make the drainage process avoid the water intaking period of user, when guaranteeing that user's water safety that drinks does not have the pollution, avoid causing the interference to user's water intaking.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects that the sterilization effect on the waterway of the water purification branch can be achieved by arranging the sterilization member in front of the water outlet member of the water purification branch of the whole machine, and the sterility of the outlet water of the outlet faucet is ensured. Meanwhile, a pure water reflux waterway is added behind the sterilizing piece and is communicated to the front filter element, when the whole machine is in a water making stopping mode, the whole machine control system can control pure water to flow back to the front filter element, and the filtering assembly is circularly diluted, so that the bacteriostatic effect of the pipeline is achieved when the water quality effect of the first cup of water is improved.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, and the azimuth terms "inside and outside" refer to inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above," "upper" and "upper surface," "above" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the process is carried out, the exemplary term "above" may be included. Upper and lower. Two orientations below. The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1.一种净水系统,其特征在于,包括:1. A water purification system, comprising: 净水管组(10),所述净水管组(10)包括净水管件(11)、滤芯组件(12)和杀菌件(13),所述净水管件(11)具有第一进水口和第一出水口,所述滤芯组件(12)和所述杀菌件(13)均设置在所述净水管件(11)并位于所述第一进水口和所述第一出水口之间,所述杀菌件(13)设置在所述滤芯组件(12)的靠近所述第一出水口的一侧;A water purification pipe assembly (10), the water purification pipe assembly (10) comprising a water purification pipe member (11), a filter element assembly (12) and a sterilizing element (13), the water purification pipe member (11) having a first water inlet and a first water outlet, the filter element assembly (12) and the sterilizing element (13) being both arranged on the water purification pipe member (11) and located between the first water inlet and the first water outlet, and the sterilizing element (13) being arranged on a side of the filter element assembly (12) close to the first water outlet; 回流管组(20),所述回流管组(20)具有回流进口和回流出口,所述回流出口用于与所述第一进水口连通;A reflux pipe group (20), the reflux pipe group (20) having a reflux inlet and a reflux outlet, the reflux outlet being used to communicate with the first water inlet; 出水件(30),所述出水件(30)具有第二进水口和第二出水口;A water outlet (30), wherein the water outlet (30) has a second water inlet and a second water outlet; 其中,所述第一出水口可选择地与所述回流进口或所述第二进水口连通。Wherein, the first water outlet can be selectively connected to the reflux inlet or the second water inlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述净水管组(10)还包括水质检测结构和控制件,所述水质检测结构设置在所述杀菌件(13)和所述滤芯组件(12)之间,所述水质检测结构和所述杀菌件(13)均与所述控制件连接,所述控制件根据所述水质检测结构的检测情况和/或滤芯组件的使用情况对所述杀菌件(13)的运行进行控制;2. The water purification system according to claim 1, characterized in that the water purification pipe assembly (10) further comprises a water quality detection structure and a control component, wherein the water quality detection structure is arranged between the sterilizing component (13) and the filter element assembly (12), the water quality detection structure and the sterilizing component (13) are both connected to the control component, and the control component controls the operation of the sterilizing component (13) according to the detection condition of the water quality detection structure and/or the use condition of the filter element assembly; 其中,所述水质检测结构包括水中溶解性总固体测试仪(41)和/或细菌检测仪(42)。Wherein, the water quality detection structure comprises a total dissolved solids tester (41) and/or a bacteria detector (42) in water. 3.根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述滤芯组件(12)包括多个依次连接的滤芯件,相邻两个所述滤芯件中的一个的过滤出口与相邻两个所述滤芯件中的另一个的过滤进口连接。3. The water purification system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the filter element assembly (12) comprises a plurality of filter elements connected in sequence, and the filter outlet of one of two adjacent filter elements is connected to the filter inlet of the other of the two adjacent filter elements. 4.根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述滤芯组件(12)包括:4. The water purification system according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter element assembly (12) comprises: 第一滤芯件(121)和第二滤芯件(122),所述第一滤芯件(121)包括外壳以及设置在外壳内的至少两个滤芯,所述至少两个滤芯中的一个的过滤进口与所述第一进水口连通,所述至少两个滤芯中的一个的过滤出口与所述第二滤芯件(122)的过滤进口连接,所述第二滤芯件(122)的过滤出口与所述至少两个滤芯中的另一个的过滤进口连接,所述至少两个滤芯中的另一个的过滤出口与所述杀菌件(13)连接。A first filter element (121) and a second filter element (122), wherein the first filter element (121) comprises an outer shell and at least two filter elements arranged in the outer shell, the filter inlet of one of the at least two filter elements is connected to the first water inlet, the filter outlet of one of the at least two filter elements is connected to the filter inlet of the second filter element (122), the filter outlet of the second filter element (122) is connected to the filter inlet of another one of the at least two filter elements, and the filter outlet of another one of the at least two filter elements is connected to the sterilization element (13). 5.根据权利要求4所述的净水系统,其特征在于,5. The water purification system according to claim 4, characterized in that: 所述至少两个滤芯中的一个为聚丙烯熔喷滤芯;和/或,One of the at least two filter elements is a polypropylene melt-blown filter element; and/or, 所述至少两个滤芯中的另一个为聚酰胺复合活碳滤芯;和/或,Another one of the at least two filter elements is a polyamide composite active carbon filter element; and/or, 所述第二滤芯件(122)为反渗透滤芯件。The second filter element (122) is a reverse osmosis filter element. 6.根据权利要求4所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述第二滤芯件(122)为反渗透滤芯件;6. The water purification system according to claim 4, characterized in that the second filter element (122) is a reverse osmosis filter element; 所述净水管件(11)包括第一连接管路(111)、第二连接管路(112)、第一水质检测件(113)和第二水质检测件(114),所述第一连接管路(111)的两端分别与所述至少两个滤芯中的一个的过滤出口和所述第二滤芯件(122)的过滤进口连接,所述第二连接管路(112)的两端分别与所述第二滤芯件(122)的过滤出口和所述至少两个滤芯中的另一个的过滤进口连接;The water purification pipe (11) comprises a first connecting pipe (111), a second connecting pipe (112), a first water quality detection component (113) and a second water quality detection component (114); the two ends of the first connecting pipe (111) are respectively connected to the filter outlet of one of the at least two filter elements and the filter inlet of the second filter element (122); the two ends of the second connecting pipe (112) are respectively connected to the filter outlet of the second filter element (122) and the filter inlet of another of the at least two filter elements; 其中,所述第一水质检测件(113)设置在所述第一连接管路(111)上,所述第二水质检测件(114)设置在所述第二连接管路(112)上。Wherein, the first water quality detection component (113) is arranged on the first connecting pipeline (111), and the second water quality detection component (114) is arranged on the second connecting pipeline (112). 7.根据权利要求6所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述净水管组(10)还包括:7. The water purification system according to claim 6, characterized in that the water purification pipe group (10) further comprises: 第一流量阀(14),设置在所述第一连接管路(111)上;和/或,a first flow valve (14), arranged on the first connecting pipeline (111); and/or, 流量计(15),设置在所述第一连接管路(111)上;和/或,a flow meter (15), arranged on the first connecting pipeline (111); and/or, 稳压泵(16),设置在所述第一连接管路(111)上;和/或,a pressure-stabilizing pump (16), arranged on the first connecting pipeline (111); and/or, 废水管路(17),所述废水管路(17)的进口与所述第二滤芯件(122)的废水出口连接。A wastewater pipeline (17), wherein the inlet of the wastewater pipeline (17) is connected to the wastewater outlet of the second filter element (122). 8.根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述回流管组(20)包括回流管件(21),所述回流管件(21)具有所述回流进口和所述回流出口;所述回流管件(21)还包括:8. The water purification system according to claim 1, characterized in that the reflux pipe assembly (20) comprises a reflux pipe member (21), the reflux pipe member (21) having the reflux inlet and the reflux outlet; the reflux pipe member (21) further comprises: 第二流量阀(22),设置在所述回流管件(21)上;和/或,a second flow valve (22), arranged on the return pipe (21); and/or, 第一逆止阀(23),设置在所述回流管件(21)上。The first check valve (23) is arranged on the return pipe (21). 9.根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,9. The water purification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述出水件(30)为电控水龙头;或者,The water outlet (30) is an electrically controlled faucet; or, 所述出水件(30)为机械水龙头,所述净水管件(11)还包括压力开关(19)和第二逆止阀(110),所述压力开关(19)和所述第二逆止阀(110)均设置在所述杀菌件(13)和所述机械水龙头之间。The water outlet component (30) is a mechanical faucet, and the water purification pipe component (11) further comprises a pressure switch (19) and a second check valve (110), wherein the pressure switch (19) and the second check valve (110) are both arranged between the sterilization component (13) and the mechanical faucet. 10.根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,10. The water purification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述净水管件(11)还包括储水件(50),设置在所述滤芯组件(12)和所述杀菌件(13)之间,所述储水件(50)的储水进口与所述滤芯组件(12)连接,所述储水件(50)的储水出口与所述杀菌件(13)连接;和/或,The water purification pipe (11) further comprises a water storage member (50) arranged between the filter element assembly (12) and the sterilization member (13), wherein a water storage inlet of the water storage member (50) is connected to the filter element assembly (12), and a water storage outlet of the water storage member (50) is connected to the sterilization member (13); and/or, 所述杀菌件(13)为过流式紫外杀菌器;和/或,The sterilizing element (13) is a flow-through ultraviolet sterilizer; and/or, 所述净水系统还包括控制件和存储件,所述存储件用于记录并存储用户对所述出水件(30)的出水操作时间和/或流量,所述存储件与所述控制件信号连接。The water purification system further comprises a control component and a storage component, wherein the storage component is used to record and store the user's water outlet operation time and/or flow rate of the water outlet component (30), and the storage component is connected to the control component by signal. 11.一种净水方法,其特征在于,所述净水方法采用权利要求1至10中任一项所述的净水系统,所述净水方法包括:11. A water purification method, characterized in that the water purification method adopts the water purification system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, and the water purification method comprises: 获取用户的用水习惯和/或所述净水系统的滤芯组件的寿命衰减情况;Obtaining the user's water use habits and/or the life attenuation of the filter element component of the water purification system; 根据所述用户的用水习惯和/或所述净水系统的滤芯组件的寿命衰减情况,控制所述净水系统的第一出水口与所述净水系统的回流进口或所述净水系统的第二进水口连通;According to the user's water use habits and/or the life attenuation of the filter element assembly of the water purification system, controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to be connected with the reflux inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system; 其中,所述用户的用水习惯包括用户的常用水时间段。The user's water usage habits include the user's common water usage time period. 12.根据权利要求11所述的净水方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户的用水习惯和/或所述净水系统的滤芯组件的寿命衰减情况,控制所述净水系统的第一出水口与所述净水系统的回流进口或所述净水系统的第二进水口连通,包括:12. The water purification method according to claim 11, characterized in that, according to the user's water use habits and/or the life attenuation of the filter element component of the water purification system, controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to communicate with the reflux inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system comprises: 当处于用户用水的高峰时间段时,控制所述第一出水口与所述回流进口断开;When it is the peak time period of water consumption by users, controlling the first water outlet to be disconnected from the reflux inlet; 当处于用户用水的低峰时间段时,间断控制所述第一出水口与所述回流进口断开和连接;When it is in the off-peak time period of users' water consumption, the first water outlet is intermittently controlled to be disconnected and connected with the return inlet; 其中,所述用户用水的高峰时间段的用水流量大于所述用户用水的低峰时间段的用水流量;和/或,所述用户用水的高峰时间段的用水频率大于所述用户用水的低峰时间段的用水频率。Among them, the water flow rate during the peak water use time period of the user is greater than the water flow rate during the off-peak water use time period of the user; and/or the water use frequency during the peak water use time period of the user is greater than the water use frequency during the off-peak water use time period of the user. 13.根据权利要求11所述的净水方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户的用水习惯和/或所述净水系统的滤芯组件的寿命衰减情况,控制所述净水系统的第一出水口与所述净水系统的回流进口或所述净水系统的第二进水口连通,包括:13. The water purification method according to claim 11, characterized in that, according to the user's water use habits and/or the life attenuation of the filter element component of the water purification system, controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to communicate with the reflux inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system comprises: 当处于用户用水的高峰时间段前的预设时间段内时,控制所述第一出水口与所述回流进口断开。When the user is in a preset time period before the peak time period of water consumption, the first water outlet is controlled to be disconnected from the reflux inlet. 14.根据权利要求11所述的净水方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户的用水习惯和/或所述净水系统的滤芯组件的寿命衰减情况,控制所述净水系统的第一出水口与所述净水系统的回流进口或所述净水系统的第二进水口连通,包括:14. The water purification method according to claim 11, characterized in that, according to the user's water use habits and/or the life attenuation of the filter element component of the water purification system, controlling the first water outlet of the water purification system to communicate with the reflux inlet of the water purification system or the second water inlet of the water purification system comprises: 当所述滤芯组件的已使用寿命百分比小于等于预设使用寿命百分比时,控制所述第一出水口与所述回流进口连通至所述第一出水口与所述回流进口断开之间的时间为第一预设时长;When the service life percentage of the filter element assembly is less than or equal to the preset service life percentage, the time from the first water outlet being connected to the reflux inlet until the first water outlet being disconnected from the reflux inlet is controlled to be a first preset time length; 当所述滤芯组件的已使用寿命百分比大于所述预设使用寿命百分比时,控制所述第一出水口与所述回流进口连通至所述第一出水口与所述回流进口断开之间的时间为第二预设时长;When the service life percentage of the filter element assembly is greater than the preset service life percentage, the time from the first water outlet being connected to the reflux inlet until the first water outlet being disconnected from the reflux inlet is controlled to be a second preset time length; 其中,所述第一预设时长小于所述第二预设时长。Among them, the first preset time length is shorter than the second preset time length. 15.根据权利要求11所述的净水方法,其特征在于,所述净水方法还包括:15. The water purification method according to claim 11, characterized in that the water purification method further comprises: 获取所述净水系统的滤芯组件和所述净水系统的杀菌件之间的管路的水质情况;Obtaining the water quality of the pipeline between the filter element assembly of the water purification system and the sterilization element of the water purification system; 根据所述净水系统的滤芯组件和所述净水系统的杀菌件之间的管路的水质情况对所述净水系统的杀菌件的杀菌程度进行控制。The sterilization degree of the sterilization component of the water purification system is controlled according to the water quality of the pipeline between the filter element component of the water purification system and the sterilization component of the water purification system.
CN202411941678.XA 2024-12-26 2024-12-26 Water purification system and water purification method Withdrawn CN119683803A (en)

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CN114162990A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-03-11 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 Waterway system and desk-top water purifying equipment with same
CN117383649A (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-01-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water purifier cleaning methods and water purifier
CN118255486A (en) * 2024-04-19 2024-06-28 莹致节能科技(苏州)有限公司 Automatic degerming water purification system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108793457A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water purification system, water purification method and device
CN114162990A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-03-11 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 Waterway system and desk-top water purifying equipment with same
CN117383649A (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-01-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water purifier cleaning methods and water purifier
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