CN119681302A - A precision punching device for the gear-adjusting connecting rod of a traction transformer - Google Patents
A precision punching device for the gear-adjusting connecting rod of a traction transformer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119681302A CN119681302A CN202411713874.1A CN202411713874A CN119681302A CN 119681302 A CN119681302 A CN 119681302A CN 202411713874 A CN202411713874 A CN 202411713874A CN 119681302 A CN119681302 A CN 119681302A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- fixed
- flange
- punching
- calibrator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a precise punching device for a gear shifting connecting rod of a traction transformer, which comprises a double-track sliding rail, sliding blocks I and II, hoops I and II and a fixture, wherein the double-track sliding rail, the sliding blocks I and II, the hoops I and II and the fixture are fixed on a workbench, the fixture comprises a supporting plate, a multi-line-section flange supporting plate, a flange front baffle and two flange rear baffles, the multi-line-section flange supporting plate corresponds to the hoops I and II, the connecting rod is just positioned in the hoops I and II after the flange is arranged on the multi-line-section flange supporting plate, a punching mechanism is fixed on a fixed seat of the sliding block I and comprises a base and an L-shaped drill supporting frame, a drill bit facing downwards is fixed at one end of the L-shaped drill supporting frame and is opposite to the position where the gear shifting connecting rod needs to be punched, and a calibration mechanism comprises a calibration supporting frame and a calibrator when punching is carried out. The invention can adapt to the punching of the gear shifting connecting rods with different lengths, avoid the deviation of punching positions, and can measure the punching error in real time so as to carry out precise punching control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing equipment of gear shifting connecting rods of traction transformers, and particularly relates to a precise punching device of a gear shifting connecting rod of a traction transformer.
Background
Traction transformers are very important power supply components in electrified railway transportation, and are widely applied at home and abroad. In order to meet the voltage stabilization requirement of power supply equipment, a traction transformer is often required to have a gear shifting function, and through the function, an operator can operate a switch electric operating mechanism of the traction transformer according to the requirement to control the change of a circular hole position above a gear shifting connecting rod, so that gear shifting work of the traction transformer is realized. Therefore, the accuracy of the circular hole position above the gear shifting connecting rod is a key for ensuring the voltage stability of the traction transformer.
The manufacture of the round hole above the gear shifting connecting rod of the existing traction transformer adopts manual control for punching. The position of the punching is determined by the position of a standard hole on a flange plate fixed at one end of the gear shifting connecting rod. Because the gear shifting connecting rod is longer, the dead weight is larger, a plurality of operators are required to mutually cooperate to finish the task in the punching process, one operator is required to support the flange plate at one end of the gear shifting connecting rod to enable the flange plate to be vertical to the ground, the other operator lifts the gear shifting connecting rod to enable the gear shifting connecting rod to be parallel to the ground, the last operator performs the punching task by using a drill at the joint of the flange plate and the gear shifting connecting rod, the punching precision cannot be ensured due to position deviation caused by punching vibration in the processing process, the accuracy of the round hole position on the gear shifting connecting rod is poor, and finally the gear shifting precision of the traction transformer cannot meet the requirement of industrial production. Therefore, it is important to design a precise punching device for the gear shifting connecting rod, which has high punching precision and can measure production errors in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide a precise punching device for a gear shifting connecting rod of a traction transformer, which can adapt to punching of gear shifting connecting rods with different lengths, has wide application range, avoids position deviation of a flange plate and the gear shifting connecting rod caused by punching vibration, can measure punching errors in real time so as to perform precise punching control, and has high punching precision.
The technical scheme is that the precise punching device comprises a workbench, a punching mechanism, a gear shifting connecting rod mounting device and a calibrating mechanism, wherein the gear shifting connecting rod mounting device comprises a double-track sliding rail, a sliding block I and a sliding block II which are fixed on the workbench, a hoop I and a hoop II which are fixed at corresponding positions between the sliding block I and the sliding block II, and a fixture tool, a fixing seat of the punching mechanism is fixed at the upper end of one end of the sliding block I, the fixture tool comprises a supporting plate fixed on the workbench, a multi-wire section flange support plate and a flange front baffle plate which are integrated with the supporting plate, two flange rear baffles which are rotatably fixed at the lower end of the multi-wire section flange support plate, after the flange of the gear shifting connecting rod is arranged on the multi-wire section flange support plate, the connecting rod is exactly positioned in the hoop I and the hoop II, the punching mechanism is fixed on the fixing seat of the sliding block I, the fixture tool comprises a base and an L-shaped drill bit which is rotatably fixed on the base, and the calibrating mechanism is fixed on the supporting frame when the drill bit is aligned to the top end of the workbench, and the calibrating device is fixed on the supporting frame when the drill bit is aligned to the top end of the drill bit.
Further preferably, the double-track sliding rail is two convex tracks, clamping grooves which are slidably and tightly assembled with the convex tracks are formed in the lower ends of two ends of the sliding block I and the sliding block II, a fixing seat of the punching mechanism is more than three bolts fixed at the upper end of one end of the sliding block I, a base of the punching mechanism is provided with a mounting hole matched with each bolt on the fixing seat of the punching mechanism, and the bolts are locked and fixed through nuts after penetrating through the mounting holes. The structure is easy to disassemble, move and replace parts.
Further preferably, the L-shaped drill bit support frame of the punching mechanism comprises a support shaft fixed on the base and an L-shaped sleeve shaft which is tightly assembled and sleeved outside the support shaft and can slide, the L-shaped sleeve shaft is sleeved outside the support shaft, a limit groove along the length direction of the support shaft is formed in the support shaft, a fixed cylinder is fixed outside the L-shaped sleeve shaft, a limit bolt is mounted on the fixed cylinder and screwed on the fixed cylinder in a threaded manner and is propped in the limit groove of the support shaft, and a rotary controller of the drill bit is fixed at the upper end of the L-shaped sleeve shaft and controls the rotation of the drill bit through a handle.
Further preferably, the support positions of the multi-line section flange support plate are arc-like support surfaces formed by an even number of line segments with different slopes, the two line segments which are symmetrically distributed with a central axis perpendicular to the arc-like support surfaces as symmetry are symmetrically arranged, the slopes are identical, and the flange front baffle and the flange rear baffle are respectively distributed at the front end and the rear end of the multi-line section flange support plate to clamp and fix the flange of the gear shifting connecting rod.
Further preferably, the calibrator of the calibrating mechanism is a laser calibrator, and the anchor ear I and the anchor ear II are both provided with quick locks.
The clamping device has the beneficial effects that the clamping device can effectively clamp and fix the gear-shifting connecting rods with different lengths through the sliding blocks I, the sliding blocks II, the hoops I and the hoops II of the gear-shifting connecting rod installation device, limit the flanges with different voltage levels through the fixture tool, and quickly determine errors in the punching process in real time through the calibration mechanism. In summary, the gear shifting connecting rod mounting device can effectively avoid position deviation caused by punching vibration of the gear shifting connecting rod, and the calibration mechanism can realize accurate real-time measurement and control of errors, so that the accuracy of punching the gear shifting connecting rod is improved, the gear shifting connecting rod mounting device can adapt to punching of gear shifting connecting rods with different lengths, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a punching mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a gear shifting connecting rod mounting device with a fixture removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a calibration mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixture tool according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fixture for clamping a connecting disc of a gear shifting connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment includes a table 1, a punching mechanism 2, a shift link mounting device, and a calibration mechanism 4. The workbench 1 is a horizontal workbench, four supporting legs 11 are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the workbench, and a pulling rib plate 12 is fixed between the four supporting legs 11. The gear shifting connecting rod mounting device comprises a double-track sliding rail 6 fixed on the workbench 1, a sliding block I31 and a sliding block II32 which are slidably fixed on the double-track sliding rail 6, and a hoop I33, a hoop II34 and a clamp tool 5 which are fixed at corresponding positions in the middle of the sliding block I31 and the sliding block II 32. Preferably, both hoop I33 and hoop II34 are provided with quick locks. A fixing seat of the punching mechanism 2 is fixed at the upper end of one end of the sliding block I31. The punching mechanism 2 is fixed on a fixed seat of the sliding block I31, and comprises a base 21 and an L-shaped drill bit support frame 22 rotatably fixed on the base 21, wherein a drill bit 23 with a downward direction is fixed at one end of the L-shaped drill bit support frame 22, and when punching, the drill bit 23 is opposite to a position where the gear shifting connecting rod 7 needs to be punched. Preferably, the double-track slide rail 6 is two convex tracks, and clamping grooves which are slidably and tightly assembled with the convex tracks are formed in the lower ends of the two ends of the sliding block I31 and the sliding block II 32. The fixing seat of the punching mechanism 2 is provided with three (4, 5, etc. can be designed according to the requirement) bolts 35 fixed at the upper end of one end of the sliding block I31, the base 21 of the punching mechanism 2 is provided with a mounting hole matched with each bolt 35 on the fixing seat of the punching mechanism 2, and the bolts 35 are locked and fixed by nuts after penetrating through the mounting holes. The fixture tool 5 comprises a supporting plate 51 fixed on the workbench 1, a multi-line-section flange supporting plate 52 and a flange front baffle 53 which are integrated with the supporting plate 51, and two flange rear baffles 54 which are rotatably fixed at the lower end of the multi-line-section flange supporting plate 52 by screws 55. The multi-line segment flange support plate 52 corresponds to the anchor ear I33 and the anchor ear II34, and after the flange 71 of the gear shifting connecting rod 7 is arranged on the multi-line segment flange support plate 52, the connecting rod is just positioned in the anchor ear I33 and the anchor ear II 34. Preferably, the support position of the multi-line-section flange support plate 52 is an arc-like support surface formed by an even number of line segments with different slopes, two line segments which are symmetrically distributed with a central axis perpendicular to the arc-like support surface are symmetrically arranged, the slopes are the same, and the flange front baffle 53 and the two flange rear baffles 54 are respectively distributed at the front end and the rear end of the multi-line-section flange support plate 52 to clamp and fix the flange 71 of the gear shifting connecting rod 7. The alignment mechanism 4 includes an alignment support 41 fixed to the table 1 and an alignment tool 42 fixed to the top end of the alignment support 41, and the alignment tool 42 is aligned with the drill bit 23 when punching. Preferably, the calibrator 42 of the calibration mechanism 4 is a laser calibrator. Preferably, the L-shaped drill bit support frame 22 of the punching mechanism comprises a support shaft 221 fixed on the base 21 and an L-shaped sleeve shaft 222 tightly assembled outside the support shaft 221 and capable of sliding, wherein the L-shaped sleeve shaft 222 is sleeved outside the support shaft 221, a limit groove 224 along the length direction of the support shaft is formed in the support shaft 221, a fixed cylinder 25 is fixed outside the L-shaped sleeve shaft 222, a limit bolt 223 is mounted on the fixed cylinder 25, the limit bolt 223 is screwed on the fixed cylinder 25 and is propped in the limit groove 224 of the support shaft 221, and a rotary controller 24 of the drill bit 23 is fixed at the upper end of the L-shaped sleeve shaft 222 and controls the rotation of the drill bit 23 through a handle 241.
The working principle of the embodiment is that the connecting rod of the gear shifting connecting rod 7 is placed in the anchor ear I33 and the anchor ear II34 of the sliding block I31 and the sliding block II32, the distance between the sliding block I31 and the sliding block II32 is adjusted so as to adapt to gear shifting connecting rods with different lengths, and after adjustment, the connecting rod is fixed through quick lock catches on the anchor ear I33 and the anchor ear II 34. The flange of the gear shifting connecting rod is placed above the multi-line adjustable clamp 5, and the multi-line flange support plate 52 is automatically adapted to flanges with different outer diameter sizes and is clamped and fixed through the flange front baffle 53 and the two flange rear baffles 54. The position of the drill bit 23 of the punching mechanism and the round hole above the flange plate are adjusted by laser projected by a calibrator 42 (the laser calibrator in the embodiment), the gear shifting connecting rod is pushed into the flange plate by a sliding hoop module 3, and the punching work is carried out by a drilling machine 201 of the punching mechanism 2, so that the punching error range in production can be determined by laser projected by the laser calibration module 4.
There are, of course, many other embodiments of the invention that will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and nature of the invention, and that will fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411713874.1A CN119681302B (en) | 2024-11-27 | 2024-11-27 | Accurate perforating device of traction transformer gear shifting connecting rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411713874.1A CN119681302B (en) | 2024-11-27 | 2024-11-27 | Accurate perforating device of traction transformer gear shifting connecting rod |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119681302A true CN119681302A (en) | 2025-03-25 |
| CN119681302B CN119681302B (en) | 2026-01-27 |
Family
ID=95044216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411713874.1A Active CN119681302B (en) | 2024-11-27 | 2024-11-27 | Accurate perforating device of traction transformer gear shifting connecting rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119681302B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59102505A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-13 | Kubota Ltd | Drilling device for pipe flange |
| KR20090132949A (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-31 | 정석환 | Assembly hole processing machine for large flange |
| CN108839105A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-20 | 嘉善信道五金塑料模具厂 | A kind of perforating mold for pvc pipe processing |
| CN111112448A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 合肥通祥智能信息科技有限公司 | Perforating device for pipe fitting |
| CN210817575U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-23 | 天津时弘科技有限公司 | Punching equipment for sieve tube |
| JP2021074869A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | 姚芳芳 | Stainless steel pipe boring cutter |
| CN213563039U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-06-29 | 河南省公驰塑胶有限公司 | PVC pipe tapping equipment |
| CN214816819U (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽上昱大精密机械有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool fixture tool for drilling pipe fitting |
| CN220217529U (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-12-22 | 青岛伟硕金属科技有限公司 | Tool for machining flange pipe |
| CN221231640U (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-06-28 | 江苏国奥钢结构有限公司 | Round tube drilling equipment |
| CN118268623A (en) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-07-02 | 山东新申昊智能装备有限公司 | Seamless steel pipe drilling machine |
| CN118492444A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-08-16 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Drilling device for horizontal row pipe of coke oven basement and use method thereof |
-
2024
- 2024-11-27 CN CN202411713874.1A patent/CN119681302B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59102505A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-13 | Kubota Ltd | Drilling device for pipe flange |
| KR20090132949A (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-31 | 정석환 | Assembly hole processing machine for large flange |
| CN108839105A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-20 | 嘉善信道五金塑料模具厂 | A kind of perforating mold for pvc pipe processing |
| CN210817575U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-23 | 天津时弘科技有限公司 | Punching equipment for sieve tube |
| JP2021074869A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | 姚芳芳 | Stainless steel pipe boring cutter |
| CN111112448A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 合肥通祥智能信息科技有限公司 | Perforating device for pipe fitting |
| CN213563039U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-06-29 | 河南省公驰塑胶有限公司 | PVC pipe tapping equipment |
| CN214816819U (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽上昱大精密机械有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool fixture tool for drilling pipe fitting |
| CN220217529U (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-12-22 | 青岛伟硕金属科技有限公司 | Tool for machining flange pipe |
| CN221231640U (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-06-28 | 江苏国奥钢结构有限公司 | Round tube drilling equipment |
| CN118268623A (en) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-07-02 | 山东新申昊智能装备有限公司 | Seamless steel pipe drilling machine |
| CN118492444A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-08-16 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Drilling device for horizontal row pipe of coke oven basement and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119681302B (en) | 2026-01-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7000658B1 (en) | Precision adjustable woodworking platform | |
| US5308199A (en) | Drill bit guiding device | |
| CN202137417U (en) | Tool device applicable to drilling of large-dimension H steel | |
| CN103192111A (en) | Hub drilling device | |
| CN111774799B (en) | Assembly tool for welding box beam splicing structure frame | |
| CN119681302B (en) | Accurate perforating device of traction transformer gear shifting connecting rod | |
| US11865660B2 (en) | Woodwork milling fence device with a precision fine-tuning function | |
| CN116037977B (en) | Adjustable quick-positioning bench drill for machining | |
| CN207512615U (en) | A kind of positioning device used for construction of bridge T steel welding of peg | |
| CN211840243U (en) | A device for precise machining of multi-side holes of a three-way pipe | |
| CN204604309U (en) | Quick positioning marking device | |
| CN208556063U (en) | A kind of perforating assistor for electric armour clamp | |
| CN213795066U (en) | Welding tool clamp | |
| CN112254601B (en) | A universal caliper calibration device | |
| CN205174389U (en) | Positioner that installation of waste incinerator rocking arm, detection were acted as go -between with benchmark | |
| CN110614473A (en) | Fixing equipment for welding steel structural member and using method thereof | |
| CN115655155A (en) | A kind of microscopic straightness meter straightness measurement steel wire calibration tool and method | |
| CN213730263U (en) | Steel pipe welding positioning device | |
| CN221735452U (en) | A milling machine fixture for round material processing | |
| CN222154018U (en) | Ring flange mounting hole perforating device | |
| CN222662229U (en) | Manual punching interval adjusting mechanism | |
| CN224088340U (en) | Overhead stainless steel pipe welding auxiliary device | |
| CN113320982B (en) | Glass substrate centering positioning mechanism | |
| CN212822909U (en) | Auxiliary positioning tool for drill cutter applicable to hollow parts | |
| CN223706721U (en) | A pre-embedded locator for pre-drilled holes in building structures |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |