CN119680256A - A sedimentation device for a water plant with a water intake and filtering structure and a method of using the same - Google Patents

A sedimentation device for a water plant with a water intake and filtering structure and a method of using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119680256A
CN119680256A CN202510212816.9A CN202510212816A CN119680256A CN 119680256 A CN119680256 A CN 119680256A CN 202510212816 A CN202510212816 A CN 202510212816A CN 119680256 A CN119680256 A CN 119680256A
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China
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water
wall
water intake
baffle
collecting pipe
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CN202510212816.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119680256B (en
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段连峰
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Zibo Fengtai Water Supply Service Co ltd
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Zibo Fengtai Water Supply Service Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sedimentation device with a water taking and filtering structure for a tap water plant and a use method thereof, relating to the technical field of tap water production, comprising a sedimentation tank, the honeycomb inclined tube filler is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, the two ends of the sedimentation tank are fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe respectively, and the honeycomb inclined tube filler further comprises a water collecting pipe, a water taking filtering mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. According to the invention, the water intake filtering mechanism is arranged, when water enters the water collecting pipe through the water intake, the water passes through the filtering frame, the filtering frame filters the water, the baffle plate moves to the top end of the water intake to close the water intake, the filtering frame is moved at the moment, the connecting block is moved out of the connecting groove to disassemble the filtering frame, so that the water entering the water collecting pipe is conveniently filtered, the filtering frame is conveniently replaced and cleaned, the water intake is closed when the water intake is replaced, the water is prevented from entering the water collecting pipe without filtering, and the filtering frame is prevented from loosening when the water intake is opened, so that the filtering is influenced.

Description

Sedimentation device with water intake filtering structure for water works and application method of sedimentation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tap water production, in particular to a sedimentation device with a water taking and filtering structure for a tap water plant and a use method thereof.
Background
In the tap water production process, river and lake and groundwater are drawn by a water intake pump station of a water plant to serve as raw water, and the raw water needs to be subjected to sedimentation treatment. The sedimentation technology is mainly applied to remove sediment, suspended matters, bacteria, viruses and other impurities in water, so that the purity and transparency of water quality are improved, and the precipitated raw water is treated by the technological processes of disinfection, filtration and the like and is finally conveyed to a user side for use through a water distribution pump station.
The sedimentation process needs to use a sedimentation tank, the bottom end of the sedimentation tank is provided with a honeycomb inclined tube filler, one end of the sedimentation tank is provided with a water collecting pipe, water flow is conveyed to a water outlet pipe through the water collecting pipe, but when the water collecting pipe is used, water at the top of the sedimentation tank can directly flow into the water collecting pipe, impurities floating on the water surface can easily flow into the water collecting pipe, the quality of the water outlet is influenced, and the purpose of preventing the impurities from flowing into the water collecting pipe is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sedimentation device with a water taking and filtering structure for a water works and a use method thereof, aiming at achieving the purpose of preventing impurities from flowing into a water collecting pipe.
The sedimentation device for the tap water plant with the water taking and filtering structure comprises a sedimentation tank, wherein honeycomb inclined tube fillers are arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the sedimentation tank, a U-shaped water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, the water collecting pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and water entering the water collecting pipe is filtered by the water taking and filtering mechanism;
The water intake filtering mechanism comprises a water intake and a baffle, wherein the water intake is formed in the top end of one side of a water collecting pipe, the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the water collecting pipe and extends into the inner wall of the water intake, the top end of the water collecting pipe is positioned on a transverse plate fixedly connected with the top end of the water intake, the inside of the water collecting pipe is positioned on two symmetrical sliding connection fixing blocks of the water intake, a first spring is connected between the fixing blocks and the water collecting pipe, fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of two sides of the baffle, a connecting groove is formed in the outer wall of one end of the baffle, a connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, a filtering frame is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block, and the height of the baffle is adjusted through an adjusting mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the water taking and filtering mechanism further comprises a pushing frame, wherein the pushing frame is connected to the inside of the baffle in a sliding way, two ends of the pushing frame respectively extend to the connecting groove and the inner cavity of the fixing groove, a positioning groove is formed in the top end of the connecting block, a positioning block extending to the inner cavity of the connecting groove is connected to the inside of the baffle in a sliding way, a second spring is connected between the top end of the positioning block and the baffle, a spur gear is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the positioning block in the inside of the baffle, an extrusion rod is connected to the outer wall of the spur gear in a sliding way, and the top end of the extrusion rod extends to the upper part of the baffle.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the transverse plate, a bevel gear is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the transverse plate, the bottom end of the bevel gear is fixedly connected with a threaded rod extending to the inside of the baffle, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the sedimentation tank, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the supporting seat, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the filtering frame, the telescopic plate is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an inserting block with a square cross section, a slot is formed in the outer wall of the rotating disc, a vertical slot is formed in the top end of the supporting seat, and an annular slot is formed in the outer wall of the rotating rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention, one end of the fixing block, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the water intake, is provided with a first inclined plane, and the outer wall of one end of the fixing block is attached to the inner wall of the fixing groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the connecting block is attached to the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the outer wall of the positioning block is attached to the inner wall of the positioning groove.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the outer walls of the positioning block and the extrusion rod are provided with tooth grooves which are meshed with the spur gear.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the pushing frame is T-shaped, and a second inclined plane is arranged at one end of the pushing frame, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the connecting groove.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the outer wall of the rotating disc is provided with gear teeth which are meshed with the bevel gear, the top end of the baffle is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is matched with the threaded rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the slot is attached to the outer wall of the plug, the outer wall of the expansion plate is provided with a round hole, the inner wall of the round hole is attached to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with limiting plates at two sides of the round hole.
The application method of the sedimentation device with the water taking and filtering structure for the water works comprises the following specific steps:
step one, inserting a connecting block into a connecting groove, and installing a filter frame after the connecting block is completed;
The rotating rod is rotated, the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the insertion block to rotate, the bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotating disc to rotate, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the rotating of the bevel gear, the baffle is driven to displace by the rotating of the threaded rod, the water intake is opened, and at the moment, the positioning block is clamped into the positioning groove under the action of the elastic force of the second spring to fix the connecting block, so that the filtering frame is fixed;
And thirdly, water in the sedimentation tank enters the water collecting pipe through the water intake and flows into the water outlet pipe through the water collecting pipe, and when the water enters the water collecting pipe through the water intake, the water passes through the filter frame, and the filter frame filters the water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The baffle plate moves to the top end of the water intake to close the water intake, at the moment, the filter frame is moved, the connecting block is moved out of the connecting groove to disassemble the filter frame, so that the water entering the water collecting pipe is convenient to filter, and the filter frame is convenient to replace and clean;
2. Through setting up adjustment mechanism, when removing the baffle, the dwang is located the inner wall of supporting seat, the dwang rotates and drives the rolling disc and rotate, the rolling disc rotates and drives the bevel gear and rotate, the bevel gear rotates and drives the threaded rod and rotate, the threaded rod rotates and drive the baffle and carry out the displacement, it slides to remove the dwang along the inner wall of supporting seat, the inserted block removes out the slot, the dwang removes simultaneously and drives the filter frame through the expansion plate and remove, the connecting block removes out the spread groove, the ring channel removes to the bottom of perpendicular groove this moment, can remove the dwang through perpendicular groove out the supporting seat, the dwang displacement drives the filter frame and carries out the displacement, be convenient for remove the water intake to the baffle and carry out the switching operation, the convenience is removed the operation to the filter frame simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of a header of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the baffle plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of a filter frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the baffle plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of a rotating disc of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a disassembling structure of a rotating disc and a rotating rod according to the present invention.
The device comprises a sedimentation tank, a honeycomb inclined tube filler, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water collecting mechanism, a water inlet, a baffle, a 603, a transverse plate, a 604, a fixed block, a 605, a first spring, a 606, a fixed groove, a 607, a connecting groove, a 608, a connecting block, a 609, a filtering frame, a 610, a pushing frame, a 611, a positioning groove, a 612, a positioning block, a 613, a second spring, a 614, a spur gear, a 615, a pressing rod, a 7, an adjusting mechanism, a 701, a rotating disc, a 702, a bevel gear, a 703, a threaded rod, a 704, a supporting seat, a 705, a rotating rod, a 706, a telescopic plate, a 707, an inserting block, a 708, a slot, a 709, a vertical groove, a 710, an annular groove, a 8 and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediary, or communicate between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a sedimentation device for a water works with a water intake filtering structure includes a sedimentation tank 1, a honeycomb inclined tube filler 2 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, two ends of the sedimentation tank 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 3 and a water outlet pipe 4, one end of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped water collecting pipe 5, the water collecting pipe 5 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 4, and water entering the water collecting pipe 5 is filtered by a water intake filtering mechanism 6.
The water intake filtering mechanism 6 comprises a water intake 601 and a baffle 602, the water intake 601 is arranged at the top end of one side of a water collecting pipe 5, the baffle 602 is slidably connected in the water collecting pipe 5 and extends into the inner wall of the water intake 601, the top end of the water collecting pipe 5 is located in the water intake 601, a transverse plate 603 is fixedly connected with the top end of the water collecting pipe 5, two sides of the water collecting pipe 601 are symmetrically slidably connected with fixing blocks 604, a first spring 605 is connected between the fixing blocks 604 and the water collecting pipe 5, fixing grooves 606 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the baffle 602, a connecting groove 607 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the baffle 602, a connecting block 608 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove 607, one end of the connecting block 608 is fixedly connected with a filtering frame 609, the height of the baffle 602 is adjusted through an adjusting mechanism 7, the water intake filtering mechanism 6 further comprises a pushing frame 610, the pushing frame 610 is slidably connected in the inner side of the baffle 602, two ends of the pushing frame 610 extend to the connecting groove 607 and the inner cavity of the fixing grooves 606 respectively, the top ends of the connecting block 608 are symmetrically connected with positioning grooves 611, positioning blocks 602 are slidably connected with positioning blocks 612 extending to the inner cavities of the connecting groove, positioning blocks 612, connecting blocks 612 are symmetrically arranged between the top ends of the connecting block 608, the connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the connecting block 602, a connecting block 602 is connected with a gear 614, and a straight extrusion shaft is connected with the inner gear 614, and is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting shaft 614.
In the embodiment, a baffle 602 moves downwards to open a water intake 601, water in a sedimentation tank 1 enters a water collecting pipe 5 through the water intake 601 and flows into a water outlet pipe 4 through the water collecting pipe 5, when the water enters the water collecting pipe 5 through the water intake 601, the water passes through a filter frame 609 to perform filtering operation on the water, when the filter frame 609 is disassembled and cleaned, the baffle 602 moves to the top end of the water intake 601 to perform closing operation on the water intake 601, a pressing rod 615 is in contact with a transverse plate 603 and is forced to move, the pressing rod 615 moves to drive a spur gear 614 to rotate, the spur gear 614 rotates to drive a positioning block 612 to move, the second spring 613 causes pressing, the positioning block 612 moves out of a positioning groove 611, fixing of a connecting block 608 is canceled, the filter frame 608 moves out of the connecting groove 607, the filter frame 609 is disassembled, and simultaneously the connecting block 608 is separated from a pushing frame 610, and the fixing block 604 moves into the fixing groove 606 under the elastic force of a first spring 605 to perform fixing operation on the position of the baffle 602.
When installing filter frame 609, insert connecting block 608 in connecting groove 607, this moment connecting block 608 and pushing frame 610 contact, promote pushing frame 610 and displace, pushing frame 610 displacement and fixed block 604 contact, promote fixed block 604 to remove fixed slot 606, cancel the fixed to baffle 602, afterwards through the cooperation of the part in adjustment mechanism 7, move baffle 602 downwards, baffle 602 removes and diaphragm 603 separation, locating piece 612 is blocked by the elasticity of second spring 613 and gets into constant head tank 611, fix connecting block 608, thereby fix filter frame 609, be convenient for carry out the filtration operation to the water that gets into collector pipe 5, and conveniently change the clearance to filter frame 609, and when changing, close water intake 601, prevent that water from not getting into collector pipe 5 through the filtration, and when water intake 601 is opened, prevent that filter frame 609 from taking place not hard up and thereby influencing the filtration.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, the adjusting mechanism 7 includes a rotating disc 701, the rotating disc 701 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the transverse plate 603, a bevel gear 702 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the transverse plate 603, a threaded rod 703 extending to an inner portion of the baffle 602 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the bevel gear 702, a supporting seat 704 is fixedly connected to a top end side of the sedimentation tank 1, a rotating rod 705 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the supporting seat 704, a telescopic plate 706 is fixedly connected to a top end of the filtering frame 609, the telescopic plate 706 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 705, an inserting block 707 with a square cross section is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 705, a slot 708 is formed in an outer wall of the rotating disc 701, a vertical slot 709 is formed in a top end of the supporting seat 704, and an annular groove 710 is formed in an outer wall of the rotating rod 705.
In this embodiment, when the shutter 602 is moved, the insert 707 is inserted into the slot 708, the rotating rod 705 is located on the inner wall of the supporting seat 704, and the rotating rod 705 is rotated, the rotating rod 705 rotates to drive the insert 707 to rotate, the insert 707 rotates to drive the rotating disc 701 to rotate, the rotating disc 701 rotates to drive the bevel gear 702 to rotate, the bevel gear 702 rotates to drive the threaded rod 703 to rotate, and the threaded rod 703 rotates to drive the shutter 602 to displace.
When dismantling filter frame 609, portable dwang 705 slides along the inner wall of supporting seat 704 this moment, and insert 707 removes slot 708, and dwang 705 removes simultaneously and drives filter frame 609 through expansion plate 706 and remove, and connecting block 608 removes spread groove 607, and annular groove 710 removes to the bottom of perpendicular groove 709 this moment, can remove dwang 705 out supporting seat 704 through perpendicular groove 709, and dwang 705 displacement drives filter frame 609 and carries out the displacement, is convenient for remove baffle 602 and carries out the switching operation to intake 601, conveniently removes the change or clear up the operation to filter frame 609 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, a first inclined surface is disposed at one end of the fixing block 604 located in the inner cavity of the water intake 601, and an outer wall of one end of the fixing block 604 is attached to an inner wall of the fixing groove 606.
In the embodiment, the baffle 602 is moved to the top end of the water intake 601 to perform closing operation on the water intake 601, the fixing groove 606 is moved to the fixing block 604, and when the connecting block 608 is displaced out of the connecting groove 607, the fixing block 604 is displaced into the fixing groove 606 under the elastic force of the first spring 605 to perform fixing operation on the position of the baffle 602.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the outer wall of the connecting block 608 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting groove 607, and the outer wall of the positioning block 612 is attached to the inner wall of the positioning groove 611.
In the embodiment, the connecting block 608 is inserted into the connecting groove 607, and then the positioning block 612 is clamped into the positioning groove 611 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 613, so as to fix the connecting block 608.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, tooth grooves are formed on the outer walls of the positioning block 612 and the extrusion rod 615, and the tooth grooves are meshed with the spur gear 614.
In this embodiment, the baffle 602 moves to the top of the water intake 601, at this time, the extrusion rod 615 contacts with the transverse plate 603, the extrusion rod 615 moves under force, the extrusion rod 615 moves to drive the spur gear 614 to rotate, the spur gear 614 rotates to drive the positioning block 612 to move, the second spring 613 extrudes, and the positioning block 612 moves out of the positioning groove 611.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the pushing frame 610 is T-shaped, and a second inclined surface is disposed at one end of the pushing frame 610 located in the inner cavity of the connecting groove 607.
In this embodiment, the connection block 608 is inserted into the connection groove 607, and at this time, the connection block 608 contacts with the pushing frame 610, the pushing frame 610 is pushed to displace, the pushing frame 610 displaces to contact with the fixing block 604, and the fixing block 604 is pushed to move out of the fixing groove 606, so that the fixing of the baffle 602 is canceled.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, the outer wall of the rotating disc 701 is provided with gear teeth, the gear teeth are meshed with the bevel gear 702, the top end of the baffle 602 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is matched with the threaded rod 703.
In the embodiment, the rotating disc 701 rotates to drive the bevel gear 702 to rotate, the bevel gear 702 rotates to drive the threaded rod 703 to rotate, and the threaded rod 703 rotates to drive the baffle 602 to displace.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, the inner wall of the slot 708 is attached to the outer wall of the plug 707, the outer wall of the expansion plate 706 is provided with a circular hole, the inner wall of the circular hole is attached to the outer wall of the rotating rod 705, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 705 is located at two sides of the circular hole and fixedly connected with the limiting plates 8.
In this embodiment, when the shutter 602 is moved, the insert 707 is inserted into the slot 708, the rotating rod 705 is located on the inner wall of the supporting seat 704, the rotating rod 705 is rotated, the rotating rod 705 rotates to drive the insert 707 to rotate, and the insert 707 rotates to drive the rotating disc 701 to rotate.
The application method of the sedimentation device with the water taking and filtering structure for the water works comprises the following specific steps:
step one, inserting a connecting block 608 into a connecting groove 607, and installing a filter frame 609 after completion;
Rotating the rotating rod 705, wherein the rotating rod 705 rotates to drive the rotating disc 701 to rotate through the inserting block 707, the rotating disc 701 rotates to drive the bevel gear 702 to rotate, the bevel gear 702 rotates to drive the threaded rod 703 to rotate, the threaded rod 703 rotates to drive the baffle 602 to displace, the water intake 601 is opened, the positioning block 612 is clamped into the positioning groove 611 under the elastic force of the second spring 613, and the connecting block 608 is fixed, so that the filter frame 609 is fixed;
And thirdly, water in the sedimentation tank 1 enters the water collecting pipe 5 through the water intake 601 and flows into the water outlet pipe 4 through the water collecting pipe 5, and when the water enters the water collecting pipe 5 through the water intake 601, the water passes through the filter frame 609, and the filter frame 609 filters the water.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置,包括沉降池(1),所述沉降池(1)的内壁底端安装有蜂窝斜管填料(2),所述沉降池(1)的两端分别固定连接有进水管(3)和出水管(4),所述沉降池(1)的内壁一端固定连接有呈U字形的集水管(5),所述集水管(5)与所述出水管(4)相连通,其特征在于,进入所述集水管(5)的水通过取水过滤机构(6)进行过滤操作;1. A settling device for a waterworks with a water intake and filtering structure, comprising a settling tank (1), a honeycomb inclined tube filler (2) being installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the settling tank (1), a water inlet pipe (3) and a water outlet pipe (4) being fixedly connected at both ends of the settling tank (1), a U-shaped water collecting pipe (5) being fixedly connected at one end of the inner wall of the settling tank (1), the water collecting pipe (5) being connected to the water outlet pipe (4), and characterized in that water entering the water collecting pipe (5) is filtered by a water intake and filtering mechanism (6); 所述取水过滤机构(6)包括有取水口(601)和挡板(602),所述取水口(601)开设于所述集水管(5)的一侧顶端,所述挡板(602)滑动连接于所述集水管(5)的内部并延伸进入所述取水口(601)的内壁,所述集水管(5)的顶端位于所述取水口(601)的顶端固定连接有横板(603),所述集水管(5)的内部位于所述取水口(601)的两侧对称滑动连接有固定块(604),所述固定块(604)与所述集水管(5)之间连接有第一弹簧(605),所述挡板(602)的两侧外壁对称开设有固定槽(606),所述挡板(602)的一端外壁开设有连接槽(607),所述连接槽(607)的内壁滑动连接有连接块(608),所述连接块(608)的一端固定连接有过滤框(609);所述挡板(602)的高度通过调节机构(7)进行调节操作。The water intake and filtering mechanism (6) comprises a water intake port (601) and a baffle (602); the water intake port (601) is opened at the top end of one side of the water collecting pipe (5); the baffle (602) is slidably connected to the inside of the water collecting pipe (5) and extends into the inner wall of the water intake port (601); the top end of the water collecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (603) at the top end of the water intake port (601); the inside of the water collecting pipe (5) is symmetrically slidably connected to fixed transverse plates (603) at both sides of the water intake port (601); A block (604) is provided, a first spring (605) is connected between the fixing block (604) and the water collecting pipe (5), fixing grooves (606) are symmetrically provided on the outer walls of both sides of the baffle plate (602), a connecting groove (607) is provided on the outer wall of one end of the baffle plate (602), a connecting block (608) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove (607), and a filter frame (609) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block (608); the height of the baffle plate (602) is adjusted by means of an adjusting mechanism (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置,其特征在于,所述取水过滤机构(6)还包括有推动架(610),所述推动架(610)滑动连接于所述挡板(602)的内部,所述推动架(610)的两端分别延伸至所述连接槽(607)和所述固定槽(606)的内腔,所述连接块(608)的顶端开设有定位槽(611),所述挡板(602)的内部滑动连接有延伸至所述连接槽(607)内腔的定位块(612),所述定位块(612)的顶端与所述挡板(602)之间连接有第二弹簧(613),所述挡板(602)的内部位于所述定位块(612)的外壁转动连接有直齿轮(614),所述挡板(602)的内部位于所述直齿轮(614)的外壁滑动连接有挤压杆(615),所述挤压杆(615)的顶端延伸至所述挡板(602)的上方。2. A settling device for a waterworks with a water intake and filtration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the water intake and filtration mechanism (6) further comprises a push frame (610), the push frame (610) is slidably connected to the inside of the baffle (602), the two ends of the push frame (610) respectively extend to the inner cavities of the connecting groove (607) and the fixing groove (606), the top of the connecting block (608) is provided with a positioning groove (611), the inner sliding connection of the baffle (602) A positioning block (612) is provided which extends into the inner cavity of the connecting groove (607); a second spring (613) is connected between the top end of the positioning block (612) and the baffle (602); a spur gear (614) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the positioning block (612) inside the baffle (602); an extrusion rod (615) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the spur gear (614) inside the baffle (602); and the top end of the extrusion rod (615) extends above the baffle (602). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置,其特征在于,所述调节机构(7)包括有转动盘(701),所述转动盘(701)转动连接于所述横板(603)的外壁,所述横板(603)的内部位于所述转动盘(701)的外壁转动连接有锥齿轮(702),所述锥齿轮(702)的底端固定连接有延伸至所述挡板(602)内部的螺纹杆(703),所述沉降池(1)的顶端一侧固定连接有支撑座(704),所述支撑座(704)的内壁转动连接有转动杆(705),所述过滤框(609)的顶端固定连接有伸缩板(706),所述伸缩板(706)与所述转动杆(705)转动连接,所述转动杆(705)的一端固定连接有横截面呈方形的插块(707),所述转动盘(701)的外壁开设有插槽(708),所述支撑座(704)的顶端开设有竖槽(709),所述转动杆(705)的外壁开设有环形槽(710)。3. A settling device for a waterworks with a water intake and filtering structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the regulating mechanism (7) comprises a rotating disk (701), the rotating disk (701) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the horizontal plate (603), the interior of the horizontal plate (603) is located on the outer wall of the rotating disk (701) and is rotatably connected to a bevel gear (702), the bottom end of the bevel gear (702) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (703) extending to the inside of the baffle (602), and the top side of the settling tank (1) is fixedly connected to a support seat (704), the inner wall of the support seat (704) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (705), the top of the filter frame (609) is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate (706), the telescopic plate (706) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (705), one end of the rotating rod (705) is fixedly connected to an insert block (707) with a square cross section, the outer wall of the rotating disk (701) is provided with a slot (708), the top of the support seat (704) is provided with a vertical slot (709), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (705) is provided with an annular slot (710). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置,其特征在于,所述固定块(604)位于所述取水口(601)内腔的一端设置有第一斜面,所述固定块(604)的一端外壁与所述固定槽(606)的内壁相贴合。4. A sedimentation device for a waterworks with a water intake and filtration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a first inclined surface is provided at one end of the fixing block (604) located in the inner cavity of the water intake (601), and an outer wall of one end of the fixing block (604) is in contact with an inner wall of the fixing groove (606). 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置,其特征在于,所述连接块(608)的外壁与所述连接槽(607)的内壁相贴合,所述定位块(612)的外壁与所述定位槽(611)的内壁相贴合。5. A sedimentation device for a waterworks with a water intake and filtration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of the connecting block (608) is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting groove (607), and the outer wall of the positioning block (612) is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove (611). 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置,其特征在于,所述定位块(612)和所述挤压杆(615)的外壁均开设有齿槽,所述齿槽与所述直齿轮(614)相啮合。6. A sedimentation device for a waterworks with a water intake and filtration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that outer walls of the positioning block (612) and the extrusion rod (615) are provided with tooth grooves, and the tooth grooves are meshed with the spur gear (614). 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置,其特征在于,所述推动架(610)的形状呈T字形,所述推动架(610)位于所述连接槽(607)内腔的一端设置有第二斜面。7. A sedimentation device for a waterworks with a water intake and filtration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the push frame (610) is in a T-shape, and a second inclined surface is provided at one end of the push frame (610) located in the inner cavity of the connecting groove (607). 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置,其特征在于,所述转动盘(701)的外壁设置有轮齿,所述轮齿与所述锥齿轮(702)相啮合,所述挡板(602)的顶端开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与所述螺纹杆(703)相匹配。8. A sedimentation device for a waterworks with a water intake and filtration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer wall of the rotating disk (701) is provided with gear teeth, the gear teeth are meshed with the bevel gear (702), and the top of the baffle (602) is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole matches the threaded rod (703). 9.根据权利要求3所述的一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置,其特征在于,所述插槽(708)的内壁与所述插块(707)的外壁相贴合,所述伸缩板(706)的外壁开设有圆孔,所述圆孔的内壁与所述转动杆(705)的外壁相贴合,所述转动杆(705)的外壁位于所述圆孔的两侧固定连接有限位板(8)。9. A sedimentation device for a waterworks with a water intake and filtration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner wall of the slot (708) fits with the outer wall of the plug (707), a circular hole is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic plate (706), the inner wall of the circular hole fits with the outer wall of the rotating rod (705), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (705) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (8) on both sides of the circular hole. 10.一种带有取水过滤结构的自来水厂用沉降装置的使用方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下:10. A method for using a settling device for a water plant with a water intake and filtration structure, characterized in that the specific steps are as follows: 步骤一:将连接块(608)插入连接槽(607)内,完成后对过滤框(609)的安装;Step 1: Insert the connection block (608) into the connection slot (607) and then install the filter frame (609); 步骤二:转动转动杆(705),转动杆(705)转动通过插块(707)带动转动盘(701)进行转动,转动盘(701)转动带动锥齿轮(702)进行转动,锥齿轮(702)转动带动螺纹杆(703)进行转动,螺纹杆(703)转动带动挡板(602)进行位移,对取水口(601)进行打开操作,此时定位块(612)受第二弹簧(613)弹力作用卡合进入定位槽(611)内,对连接块(608)进行固定,从而对过滤框(609)进行固定操作;Step 2: Rotate the rotating rod (705). The rotating rod (705) rotates through the insert block (707) to drive the rotating disk (701) to rotate. The rotating disk (701) rotates to drive the bevel gear (702) to rotate. The bevel gear (702) rotates to drive the threaded rod (703) to rotate. The threaded rod (703) rotates to drive the baffle (602) to move, and the water intake (601) is opened. At this time, the positioning block (612) is engaged into the positioning groove (611) by the elastic force of the second spring (613), and the connecting block (608) is fixed, thereby fixing the filter frame (609). 步骤三:沉降池(1)内的水通过取水口(601)进入集水管(5)内,再通过集水管(5)流入出水管(4)内,当水通过取水口(601)进入集水管(5)内时,水穿过过滤框(609),过滤框(609)对水进行过滤操作。Step 3: The water in the sedimentation tank (1) enters the water collecting pipe (5) through the water intake (601), and then flows into the water outlet pipe (4) through the water collecting pipe (5). When the water enters the water collecting pipe (5) through the water intake (601), the water passes through the filter frame (609), and the filter frame (609) performs a filtering operation on the water.
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