CN119632268B - Pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing - Google Patents

Pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing

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Publication number
CN119632268B
CN119632268B CN202411939129.9A CN202411939129A CN119632268B CN 119632268 B CN119632268 B CN 119632268B CN 202411939129 A CN202411939129 A CN 202411939129A CN 119632268 B CN119632268 B CN 119632268B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
conveyor belt
box body
cleaning
transverse
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Application number
CN202411939129.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119632268A (en
Inventor
李海宁
石大川
于建磊
迟红梅
焦功强
申明岳
潘忠强
王军伟
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Qingdao Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Qingdao Branch Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Qingdao Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Qingdao Branch Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Qingdao Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Qingdao Branch Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Qingdao Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Qingdao Branch Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202411939129.9A priority Critical patent/CN119632268B/en
Publication of CN119632268A publication Critical patent/CN119632268A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119632268B publication Critical patent/CN119632268B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing, which relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing and comprises a first bracket and a second bracket, wherein a box body is arranged at the upper part of the first bracket, a material receiving port is arranged at the left side of the top of the box body, a material discharging port is arranged at the right side of the top of the box body, a feeding conveyor belt is arranged at the upper part of the second bracket and is connected with the material receiving port, and a material discharging conveyor belt is arranged at the inner side of the material discharging port and is obliquely arranged.

Description

Pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing, in particular to a pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing.
Background
Soil, pesticide residue, chemical fertilizer residue or other stains are generally present on the surfaces of freshly picked fruits and vegetables, and in order to make the fruits and vegetables have good appearance when sold, the fruits and vegetables are usually required to be pre-cleaned, and then a corresponding fruit and vegetable cleaning device is required.
Through retrieving, chinese patent application number 201710492214.9 discloses a pesticide residue's removal equipment in fruit vegetables course of working, including two sets of parallel arrangement's installing support, two sets of connect through the carriage release lever between the installing support, the top swing joint of carriage release lever has the movable block, the bottom power take off end of cylinder is connected with the connecting rod that runs through movable block and carriage release lever, driving motor's top power take off end is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the vibrations steel sheet is installed to the inner chamber bottom of ultrasonic cleaning tank, ultrasonic transducer is installed to ultrasonic cleaning tank's bottom, the bottom of cleaner groove and ultrasonic cleaning tank all is equipped with the delivery port.
The pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing has the following defects that the prior device cannot realize orderly feeding and discharging of fruits and vegetables when the fruits are cleaned and removed pesticide residues, the cleaning effect of the fruits and vegetables is not easy to improve when the fruits and vegetables are fed in batches or concentrated and cleaned, and impurities such as branches, leaves, soil and the like possibly exist in the fruits, the cleaning operation of the impurities is inconvenient, the interior of the device is easy to accumulate excessive impurities to cause the blockage of the interior of the device, the subsequent cleaning time is increased, and the continuous cleaning efficiency of the device on the fruits and vegetables is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing comprises a first bracket and a second bracket, wherein a box body is arranged on the upper part of the first bracket, a material receiving port is arranged on the left side of the top of the box body, a material discharging port is arranged on the right side of the top of the box body, a feeding conveyor belt is arranged on the upper part of the second bracket, the feeding conveyor belt is connected with the material receiving port, a material discharging conveyor belt is arranged on the inner side of the material discharging port, and the material discharging conveyor belt is obliquely arranged;
The top of the box body is provided with a pipeline, the water inlet of the pipeline is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, the surface of the pipeline is provided with a plurality of spray heads facing the inside of the box body, the inside of the box body is provided with a filtering type bottom plate, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the filtering type bottom plate in a penetrating manner, the inside of the box body is a cleaning cavity above the filtering type bottom plate, the lower part of the filtering type bottom plate is a sewage draining cavity, the front side of the box body is provided with a flushing pipe below the filtering type bottom plate, the flushing pipe is communicated with the inside of the sewage draining cavity, the bottom of the right side of the box body is provided with a main sewage draining pipe, and the bottom of the box body is provided with an auxiliary sewage draining pipe;
the right side of the inside of the box body is provided with a discharging door assembly, and the discharging door assembly is positioned above the filtering type bottom plate and between the cleaning cavity and the discharging hole;
a cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly is arranged in the cleaning cavity of the box body;
a drainage clear hole component is arranged in the sewage discharging cavity of the box body.
Further, the blowing door subassembly includes the door plant of slidable mounting on the box right side board body, offer on the right side board body of box with door plant assorted door opening, vertical rack is all installed at the left front and back both ends of door plant, and offered the guide way corresponding with vertical rack on the right side board body of box, vertical rack slides in the guide way, horizontal rotation installs the bull stick on the right side board body of box, the one end and the drive shaft of first motor are connected, first motor is installed on the left side board body of box, first gear is all installed at the both ends of bull stick, first gear and vertical rack meshing transmission.
Further, the cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly comprises two transverse guide rails and transverse racks which are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, the transverse racks are positioned on the upper sides of the transverse guide rails, teeth of the transverse racks are arranged downwards, transverse screw rods are rotatably arranged in the transverse guide rails, sliding seats are arranged on the transverse screw rods in a threaded mode, guide sliding blocks are fixed on the upper sides and the lower sides of the sliding seats, the guide sliding blocks are in sliding fit with guide rail grooves of the transverse guide rails, one ends of the transverse screw rods are arranged on a driving shaft of a second motor, and the second motor is arranged on the outer side of the box body;
And a transverse shaft is arranged between the two sliding seats in a co-rotation mode, a plurality of mesh plates are radially arranged on the transverse shaft, second gears are arranged at two ends of the transverse shaft, and the second gears are meshed with transverse racks on the same side for transmission.
Further, the clear hole subassembly of drainage is including the activity setting frame in the blowdown intracavity of box, the frame comprises a plurality of horizontal and vertically set up strip shaped plates, and the sealing plug that upwards sets up is installed to the junction of horizontal strip shaped plate and vertical strip shaped plate, the tip of horizontal strip shaped plate all slides and sets up in vertical guide rail, vertical guide rail is fixed with the side inner wall of box, the tip of horizontal strip shaped plate passes through screw hole and vertical lead screw thread installation, the upper end and the bottom surface rotation installation of filtration formula bottom plate of vertical lead screw, the lower extreme of vertical lead screw is installed the supporting seat through the bearing rotation, the supporting seat is fixed with the side inner wall of box, the worm wheel is installed to the lower extreme of vertical lead screw, rotate between the left side and the right side inner wall of box and install a plurality of pivots, the position department that the pivot is close to vertical lead screw installs the worm, worm and worm gear meshing transmission, the left end of every pivot all extends to the outside of box and is passed through pulley assembly transmission between, the left end and the drive shaft of one of pivot are connected with the third motor, the outside at the box is installed to the third motor.
Further, the pulley assembly comprises pulleys mounted at the end of the rotating shaft, and the pulleys are connected and driven through a belt.
Further, the bottom plate inner top surface of the box body is inclined from left to right, the height of the left side surface of the bottom plate inner top surface is larger than that of the right side surface, the top of the auxiliary blow-down pipe is communicated with the inner side of the box body at the bottom of the discharge hole, the bottom of the auxiliary blow-down pipe is communicated with the inner side of the main blow-down pipe, and the height of a communication point between the auxiliary blow-down pipe and the main blow-down pipe is larger than that of a communication point between the top of the main blow-down pipe and the right side of the box body.
Further, the feeding conveyor belt and the discharging conveyor belt comprise a plurality of conveying rollers driven by a motor, the surfaces of the conveying rollers are wound and provided with the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belts are provided with through holes;
the conveyer belt slope of ejection of compact conveyer belt sets up in the discharge gate, and the left end of conveyer belt is located the downside and highly is less than the height of filtration formula bottom plate right-hand member.
Further, the right side of the filtering type bottom plate and the upper part of the left side of the discharging conveyor belt are provided with one-way baffle assemblies.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the feeding conveyor belt and the discharging conveyor belt are arranged, fruits can be continuously and orderly conveyed into the box body for cleaning, and can be orderly output after cleaning, so that the problem that the pesticide residues are not thoroughly cleaned due to the fact that a large number of fruits and vegetables are intensively input in batches to cause inconvenience in subsequent cleaning can be avoided, and in addition, moisture can be drained during subsequent discharging, so that the residual moisture on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables is reduced, and the subsequent processing is facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the water pump sends cleaning liquid into the box body through the pipeline and the spray head, and soaks and cleans fruits and vegetables in the box body, and the cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly is matched to disturb the fruits and vegetables during cleaning, so that the fruits and vegetables move in the cleaning liquid in the box body, the cleaning degree of cleaning of the fruits and vegetables is improved, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the cleaned fruits and vegetables can be discharged when the door plate in the discharging door assembly is opened, and the fruits and vegetables can be stirred towards the door opening and the discharging conveyor belt under the matching of the cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly, so that the fruits and vegetables are smoothly received by the discharging conveyor belt, the fruits and vegetables are conveyed out of the whole device to complete cleaning operation, water can be drained during discharging, and subsequent processing is convenient.
3. When the fruits and vegetables are required to be discharged, the water draining and cleaning hole assembly is started, water and impurities in the water draining and cleaning hole assembly can be discharged into the sewage draining cavity of the box body through the water draining hole, sewage and impurities can be discharged from the main sewage draining pipe, the flushing pipe is externally connected with the flushing pump, the inside of the sewage draining cavity can be flushed, the sewage and impurities in the inside can be smoothly and thoroughly discharged, the water draining and cleaning hole assembly can dredge the water draining hole, the inner wall of the water draining hole is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, and normal sewage draining and using of the water draining hole assembly can be ensured.
In summary, the invention can continuously and orderly convey fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables smoothly enter the box body to clean pesticide residues, and the fruits and vegetables can be disturbed during cleaning to ensure that a large number of fruits and vegetables can be uniformly cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning degree and the cleaning efficiency, orderly discharging and draining water during discharging, and in addition, the inside of the device can be effectively cleaned, the self-cleaning is kept, the internal blockage of the device is avoided, the subsequent cleaning cost is reduced, and the downtime of the device is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharge gate assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion a of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part b of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the drain cleaning assembly;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part c of fig. 7.
In the drawing, a first bracket, a 2 box body, a 3 receiving opening, a 4 feeding conveyor belt, a 5 second bracket, a 6 discharging opening, a 7 discharging conveyor belt, an 8 pipeline, a 9 nozzle, a 10 discharging door component, an 11 cleaning and auxiliary discharging component, a 12 draining and cleaning hole component, a 13 main blow-down pipe, a 14 filtering type bottom plate, a 15 draining hole, a 16 one-way baffle component, a 17 auxiliary blow-down pipe, a 101 door plate, a 102 vertical rack, a 103 rotating rod, a 104 first gear, a 105 first motor, a 111 transverse guide rail, a 112 transverse screw rod, a 113 second motor, a 114 transverse rack, a 115 transverse shaft, a 116 mesh plate, a 117 second gear, a 118 sliding seat, a 119 guiding sliding block, a 121 frame, a 122 sealing plug, a 123 vertical guide rail, a 124 vertical screw rod, a 125 rotating shaft, a 126 worm, a 127 worm gear, a 128 belt pulley component and a 129 third motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing comprises a first bracket 1 and a second bracket 5, wherein a box body 2 is arranged at the upper part of the first bracket 1, a material receiving opening 3 is arranged at the left side of the top of the box body 2, a material discharging opening 6 is arranged at the right side of the top of the box body 2, a feeding conveyor belt 4 is arranged at the upper part of the second bracket 5, the feeding conveyor belt 4 is connected with the material receiving opening 3, a material discharging conveyor belt 7 is arranged at the inner side of the material discharging opening 6, and the material discharging conveyor belt 7 is obliquely arranged;
The top of the box body 2 is provided with a pipeline 8, the water inlet of the pipeline 8 is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, the surface of the pipeline 8 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 9 facing the inside of the box body 2, the inside of the box body 2 is provided with a filtering type bottom plate 14, a plurality of drain holes 15 are formed in the filtering type bottom plate 14 in a penetrating manner, the inside of the box body 2 is positioned above the filtering type bottom plate 14, a cleaning cavity is positioned below the filtering type bottom plate 14, the front side of the box body 2 is positioned below the filtering type bottom plate 14, a flushing pipe is arranged inside the flushing pipe and communicated with the inside of the flushing cavity, and the bottom of the right side of the box body 2 is provided with a main drain pipe 13 which is positioned at the bottom of the right side of the box body 2 and positioned at the bottom of the discharge port 6 is provided with an auxiliary drain pipe 17;
The right side in the box body 2 is provided with a discharging door assembly 10, and the discharging door assembly 10 is positioned above the filtering type bottom plate 14 and between the cleaning cavity and the discharging hole 6;
a cleaning and auxiliary discharging component 11 is arranged in the cleaning cavity of the box body 2;
a drain clear hole component 12 is arranged in the drain cavity of the box body 2.
The fruits and vegetables to be cleaned are discharged from the feeding conveyor belt 4 and gradually conveyed into the box body 2, cleaning liquid is conveyed into the box body 2 through an external water pump, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the box body 2 from a spray head 9 arranged at the pipeline 8, so that the fruits and vegetables are soaked and cleaned, the types of the cleaning liquid are selected according to actual needs, the fruits and vegetables cleaning machine belongs to the prior art, and the cleaning machine is not limited by the application.
The fruits and vegetables are soaked in the cleaning liquid in the box body 2, and the cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly 11 is matched to disturb the cleaning liquid and the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables are in a moving state, the soaked fruits and vegetables are more comprehensive, and the cleaning effect is higher. The fruit and vegetable cleaning device has the advantages that impurities such as branches and leaves, soil and the like adsorbed on the surface of the fruit and vegetable cleaning device can be separated from fruits and vegetables, particularly, the soil is conveniently deposited at the bottom, after cleaning, the water draining and cleaning hole assembly 12 is started to drain sewage, a pipeline 8 and a spray head 9 are matched to spray a clean water source to flush the surface, the sewage is drained from the main sewage draining pipe 13, the discharging door assembly 10 is started, the fruits and vegetables are stirred towards a door opening by the cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly 11 again, the fruits and vegetables can come into the operation range of the discharging conveyor belt 7, the fruits and vegetables are conveyed out of the box body 2 by the discharging conveyor belt 7, and water on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables can be drained in the conveying process of the discharging conveyor belt 7, so that other processing operations on the fruits and the vegetables are convenient to follow-up.
Further, the discharging door assembly 10 comprises a door plate 101 slidably mounted on a right side plate body of the box body 2, door openings matched with the door plate 101 are formed in the right side plate body of the box body 2, vertical racks 102 are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the door plate 101, guide grooves corresponding to the vertical racks 102 are formed in the right side plate body of the box body 2, the vertical racks 102 slide in the guide grooves, a rotating rod 103 is transversely rotatably mounted on the right side plate body of the box body 2, one end of the rotating rod 103 is connected with a driving shaft of a first motor 105, the first motor 105 is mounted on the left side plate body of the box body 2, first gears 104 are mounted at the two ends of the rotating rod 103, and the first gears 104 are in meshed transmission with the vertical racks 102.
The door plate 101 needs to be opened, the first motor 105 drives the rotating rod 103 to rotate, the first gear 104 is meshed with the vertical rack 102 for transmission, and then the vertical rack 102 and the door plate 101 are driven to move upwards simultaneously, at the moment, the door plate 101 can be gradually opened, and fruits and vegetables can move to the discharging conveyor belt 7 conveniently.
Further, the cleaning and auxiliary discharging component 11 comprises two transverse guide rails 111 and transverse racks 114 symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 2, the transverse racks 114 are positioned on the upper side of the transverse guide rails 111, teeth of the transverse racks are arranged downwards, transverse screw rods 112 are rotatably arranged in the transverse guide rails 111, sliding seats 118 are arranged on the transverse screw rods 112 in a threaded manner, guide sliding blocks 119 are fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding seats 118, the guide sliding blocks 119 are in sliding fit with guide rail grooves of the transverse guide rails 111, one end of each transverse screw rod 112 is arranged on a driving shaft of a second motor 113, and the second motor 113 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 2;
a transverse shaft 115 is installed between the two sliding seats 118 in a co-rotation mode, a plurality of mesh plates 116 are radially installed on the transverse shaft 115, second gears 117 are installed at two ends of the transverse shaft 115, and the second gears 117 are meshed with the transverse racks 114 on the same side for transmission.
The PLC can be utilized to control the operation of two second motors 113 simultaneously, the second motors 113 drive the corresponding transverse screw rods 112 to rotate, the transverse screw rods 112 drive the sliding seat 118 and the guide sliding blocks 119 to transversely move relative to the transverse guide rails 111, and as the second gears 117 are meshed with the transverse racks 114 for transmission, the transverse shafts 115 can be controlled to rotate relative to the sliding seat 118, at the moment, the plurality of mesh plates 116 on the transverse shafts 115 can rotate, the rotating mesh plates 116 can disturb fruits and vegetables in the box 2 when cleaning liquid is injected into the box 2, and after the cleaning liquid in the box 2 is discharged, the mesh plates 116 can stir the fruits and vegetables towards a door opening, so that the fruits and vegetables can conveniently enter the working range of the discharging conveyor belt 7.
Further, the drain hole assembly 12 comprises a frame 121 movably arranged in a drain cavity of the box body 2, the frame 121 is composed of a plurality of transverse and longitudinal strip-shaped plates, an upward sealing plug 122 is arranged at the joint of the transverse strip-shaped plates and the longitudinal strip-shaped plates, the sealing plug 122 is cylindrical and comprises a central rod and a rubber sleeve wrapped on the outer surface of the central rod, the rubber sleeve is in extrusion friction contact with the inner wall of the drain hole, the end parts of the transverse strip-shaped plates are slidably arranged in a vertical guide rail 123, the vertical guide rail 123 is fixed with the side inner wall of the box body 2, the end parts of the transverse strip-shaped plates are in threaded installation with a vertical screw rod 124 through threaded holes, the upper end of the vertical screw rod 124 is rotatably installed with the bottom surface of the filtering type bottom plate 14, the lower end of the vertical screw rod 124 is rotatably provided with a supporting seat through a bearing, a plurality of rotating shafts 125 are rotatably installed between the left side inner walls and the right side inner walls of the box body 2, a worm 126 is installed at the position of the rotating shaft 125 near the vertical screw rod 124, the worm 126 is meshed with the worm 126 and the worm wheel 125, the left end of each worm wheel 125 extends to the outer side of the box body 2 and is connected with a third driving shaft 129 of the box body 2 through a third driving shaft 129, and the driving shaft assembly is installed on the outer side of the third driving shaft 129 of the box 2.
Further, the pulley assembly 128 includes pulleys mounted at the ends of the shaft 125, with the pulleys being driven by a belt connection.
After the fruit and vegetable cleaning is finished, the water draining and cleaning hole assembly 12 can be controlled to run, the third motor 129 is controlled to be started and the rotary rods 125 are driven to rotate, the rotary rods 125 are transmitted through the belt pulley assembly 128, so that the rotary rods 125 can rotate simultaneously, the worm 126 is driven to be meshed with the worm wheel 127 for transmission during rotation, the corresponding vertical screw rod 124 can be driven to rotate during rotation of the worm wheel 127, the vertical screw rod 124 is in threaded installation with the end part of the transverse strip-shaped plate of the frame 121, the whole frame 121 can be controlled to vertically slide relative to the vertical guide rail 123 and the inner wall of the box body 2, when the water draining hole 15 is downwards moved, the sealing plug 122 can be separated from the water draining hole 15, and cleaning liquid in the cleaning cavity of the box body 2 can be drained into the sewage draining cavity from the water draining hole 15 and then drained from the main sewage draining pipe 13. When sewage (polluted cleaning liquid) is discharged, clear water can be flushed into the sewage discharging cavity from the flushing pipe by matching with an external flushing pump, and meanwhile, the pipeline 8 and the spray head 9 can flush clear water into the box body 2 by matching with a water pump, so that the cleaning efficiency in the box body 2 is quickened, the cleanliness of the interior of the box body 2 is kept, and the subsequent reuse is facilitated.
Further, the inner top surface of the bottom plate of the box body 2 is inclined from left to right, the height of the left side surface is larger than that of the right side surface, the top of the auxiliary blow-down pipe 17 is communicated with the inner side of the box body 2 at the bottom of the discharge hole 6, the bottom of the auxiliary blow-down pipe 17 is communicated with the inside of the main blow-down pipe 13, and the communicating point of the auxiliary blow-down pipe 17 and the main blow-down pipe 13 is higher than the communicating point of the top of the main blow-down pipe 13 and the right side of the box body 2. The bottom plate of the body 2 is slope-shaped and inclines to one side of the main blow-down pipe 13, so that the blow-down operation can be facilitated, when fruits and vegetables are conveyed and discharged through the discharge conveyor belt 7, the drained water can be collected to the auxiliary blow-down pipe 17, then discharged into the main blow-down pipe 13 from the auxiliary blow-down pipe 17, and finally discharged out of the whole device.
Further, the feeding conveyor belt 4 and the discharging conveyor belt 7 comprise a plurality of conveying rollers driven by motors, the surfaces of the conveying rollers are wound with the conveyor belt together, and through holes are formed in the conveyor belt;
the conveyer belt slope of ejection of compact conveyer belt 7 sets up in discharge gate 6, and the left end of conveyer belt is located the downside and highly is less than the height of filtration formula bottom plate 14 right-hand member.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conveying belts of the feeding conveying belt 4 and the discharging conveying belt 7 are further provided with a partition plate, and the partition plate is used for increasing the traction effect when conveying fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables can be conveyed more conveniently.
Further, a one-way baffle assembly 16 is provided on the right side of the filter floor 14 and above the left side of the outfeed conveyor belt 7. The unidirectional baffle assembly 16 comprises a baffle, the baffle is close to one end of the box body 2 and the filtering type bottom plate 14 and is provided with a shaft body, the baffle and the box body 2 are close to the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge hole 6 to be rotatably arranged, the right end of the filtering type bottom plate 14 is further provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is used for limiting excessive downward swing of the baffle, surface fruits and vegetables are clamped or fall into the lower part of the discharge conveyor belt 7, and the unidirectional baffle assembly 16 can more conveniently enable fruits and vegetables to be conveyed into the working range of the discharge conveyor belt 7.

Claims (6)

1.一种果蔬加工用农药残留去除装置,包括第一支架(1)、第二支架(5),其特征在于,所述第一支架(1)的上部安装有箱体(2),箱体(2)顶部的左侧设有接料口(3),箱体(2)顶部的右侧设有出料口(6),所述第二支架(5)的上部安装有送料传送带(4),所述送料传送带(4)与接料口(3)衔接,所述出料口(6)内侧设有出料传送带(7),且出料传送带(7)倾斜设置;1. A pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing, comprising a first support (1) and a second support (5), characterized in that a box (2) is installed on the upper part of the first support (1), a receiving port (3) is provided on the left side of the top of the box (2), and a discharge port (6) is provided on the right side of the top of the box (2), a feeding conveyor belt (4) is installed on the upper part of the second support (5), the feeding conveyor belt (4) is connected to the receiving port (3), and a discharge conveyor belt (7) is provided inside the discharge port (6), and the discharge conveyor belt (7) is inclined. 所述箱体(2)的顶部安装有管道(8),且管道(8)的进水口与水泵的出水口连接,管道(8)的表面安装有多个朝向箱体(2)内部的喷头(9),所述箱体(2)的内部安装有过滤式底板(14),过滤式底板(14)上贯穿开设有多个排水孔(15),箱体(2)的内部且位于过滤式底板(14)的上方为清洗腔,位于过滤式底板(14)的下方为排污腔,箱体(2)的前侧且位于过滤式底板(14)的下方安装有冲洗管,冲洗管与排污腔内部连通,箱体(2)的右侧底部安装有主排污管(13),箱体(2)的右侧且位于出料口(6)的底部安装有辅助排污管(17);The top of the box (2) is equipped with a pipe (8), and the inlet of the pipe (8) is connected to the outlet of the water pump. Multiple nozzles (9) facing the inside of the box (2) are installed on the surface of the pipe (8). A filter base plate (14) is installed inside the box (2). Multiple drainage holes (15) are opened through the filter base plate (14). The cleaning chamber is located inside the box (2) and above the filter base plate (14). The sewage discharge chamber is located below the filter base plate (14). A flushing pipe is installed on the front side of the box (2) and below the filter base plate (14). The flushing pipe is connected to the inside of the sewage discharge chamber. A main sewage discharge pipe (13) is installed at the bottom right side of the box (2). An auxiliary sewage discharge pipe (17) is installed at the bottom right side of the box (2) and at the bottom of the outlet (6). 所述箱体(2)内部的右侧设有放料门组件(10),放料门组件(10)位于过滤式底板(14)的上方,且位于清洗腔以及出料口(6)之间;The right side of the box (2) is provided with a discharge door assembly (10), which is located above the filter bottom plate (14) and between the cleaning chamber and the discharge port (6). 所述箱体(2)的清洗腔内设有清洗及辅助出料组件(11);The cleaning chamber of the box (2) is equipped with a cleaning and auxiliary discharge assembly (11). 所述箱体(2)的排污腔内设有排水清孔组件(12);The drain chamber of the box (2) is provided with a drain cleaning hole assembly (12); 所述清洗及辅助出料组件(11)包括对称安装在箱体(2)前侧和后侧内壁的两个横向导轨(111)、横向齿条(114),横向齿条(114)位于横向导轨(111)的上侧且其齿牙向下设置,横向导轨(111)内均转动安装有横向丝杆(112),横向丝杆(112)上螺纹安装有滑座(118),滑座(118)的上侧和下侧均固定有导向滑块(119),导向滑块(119)与横向导轨(111)的导轨槽滑动匹配,横向丝杆(112)的其中一端安装有在第二电机(113)的驱动轴上,第二电机(113)安装在箱体(2)的外侧;The cleaning and auxiliary discharge assembly (11) includes two transverse guide rails (111) and a transverse rack (114) symmetrically installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the housing (2). The transverse rack (114) is located on the upper side of the transverse guide rail (111) and its teeth are set downward. A transverse screw (112) is rotatably installed in the transverse guide rail (111). A slide block (118) is threaded on the transverse screw (112). A guide slider (119) is fixed on the upper and lower sides of the slide block (118). The guide slider (119) slides and matches the guide rail groove of the transverse guide rail (111). One end of the transverse screw (112) is installed on the drive shaft of the second motor (113). The second motor (113) is installed on the outside of the housing (2). 两个所述滑座(118)之间共同转动安装有一个横轴(115),横轴(115)上径向安装有多个网孔板(116),横轴(115)的两端均安装有第二齿轮(117),第二齿轮(117)与同侧的横向齿条(114)啮合传动;A horizontal shaft (115) is rotatably mounted between the two slides (118). Multiple perforated plates (116) are radially mounted on the horizontal shaft (115). A second gear (117) is mounted at both ends of the horizontal shaft (115). The second gear (117) meshes with a transverse rack (114) on the same side for transmission. 所述排水清孔组件(12)包括活动设置在箱体(2)的排污腔内的框架(121),框架(121)由多个横向和纵向设置的条形板组成,且横向条形板和纵向条形板的连接处安装有向上设置的密封塞(122),横向条形板的端部均滑动设置在竖向导轨(123)内,竖向导轨(123)与箱体(2)的侧面内壁固定,横向条形板的端部通过螺纹孔与竖向丝杆(124)螺纹安装,竖向丝杆(124)的上端与过滤式底板(14)的底面转动安装,竖向丝杆(124)的下端通过轴承转动安装有支撑座,支撑座与箱体(2)的侧面内壁固定,所述竖向丝杆(124)的下端安装有蜗轮(127),箱体(2)的左侧和右侧内壁之间转动安装有多个转轴(125),转轴(125)靠近竖向丝杆(124)的位置处安装有蜗杆(126),蜗杆(126)与蜗轮(127)啮合传动,每个转轴(125)的左端均延伸至箱体(2)的外侧且之间通过皮带轮组件(128)传动,其中一个转轴(125)的左端与第三电机(129)的驱动轴连接,第三电机(129)安装在箱体(2)的外侧。The drainage cleaning assembly (12) includes a frame (121) movably disposed within the sewage chamber of the housing (2). The frame (121) is composed of multiple horizontally and vertically arranged strip plates, and an upwardly positioned sealing plug (122) is installed at the connection between the horizontal and vertical strip plates. The ends of the horizontal strip plates are slidably disposed within the vertical guide rail (123), which is fixed to the inner side wall of the housing (2). The ends of the horizontal strip plates are threadedly installed with a vertical screw (124) through threaded holes. The upper end of the vertical screw (124) is rotatably mounted to the bottom surface of the filter base plate (14), and the lower end of the vertical screw (124) is rotatably mounted with a bearing. The support base is fixed to the inner side wall of the box (2). The lower end of the vertical screw (124) is equipped with a worm gear (127). Multiple rotating shafts (125) are rotatably installed between the left and right inner walls of the box (2). A worm gear (126) is installed near the vertical screw (124) of the rotating shaft (125). The worm gear (126) meshes with the worm gear (127) for transmission. The left end of each rotating shaft (125) extends to the outside of the box (2) and is driven by a pulley assembly (128). The left end of one of the rotating shafts (125) is connected to the drive shaft of the third motor (129). The third motor (129) is installed on the outside of the box (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种果蔬加工用农药残留去除装置,其特征在于,所述放料门组件(10)包括滑动安装在箱体(2)右侧板体上的门板(101),箱体(2)的右侧板体上开设有与门板(101)相匹配的门洞,门板(101)左侧的前后两端均安装有竖向齿条(102),且箱体(2)的右侧板体上开设有与竖向齿条(102)相对应的导向槽,竖向齿条(102)在导向槽内滑动,箱体(2)的右侧板体上横向转动安装有转杆(103),转杆(103)的一端与第一电机(105)的驱动轴连接,第一电机(105)安装在箱体(2)的左侧板体上,转杆(103)的两端均安装有第一齿轮(104),第一齿轮(104)与竖向齿条(102)啮合传动。2. The pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge door assembly (10) includes a door panel (101) slidably installed on the right side plate of the box body (2), a door opening matching the door panel (101) is provided on the right side plate of the box body (2), vertical racks (102) are installed on both the front and rear ends of the left side of the door panel (101), and a guide groove corresponding to the vertical rack (102) is provided on the right side plate of the box body (2), the vertical rack (102) slides in the guide groove, a rotating rod (103) is rotatably installed on the right side plate of the box body (2), one end of the rotating rod (103) is connected to the drive shaft of the first motor (105), the first motor (105) is installed on the left side plate of the box body (2), and a first gear (104) is installed on both ends of the rotating rod (103), the first gear (104) meshes with the vertical rack (102) for transmission. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种果蔬加工用农药残留去除装置,其特征在于,所述皮带轮组件(128)包括安装在转轴(125)端部的皮带轮,皮带轮之间通过皮带连接传动。3. The pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulley assembly (128) includes a pulley installed at the end of the rotating shaft (125), and the pulleys are connected and driven by a belt. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种果蔬加工用农药残留去除装置,其特征在于,所述箱体(2)的底板内顶面从左向右找坡倾斜,其左侧表面的高度大于右侧表面的高度,所述辅助排污管(17)的顶部与出料口(6)底部的箱体(2)内侧连通,辅助排污管(17)的底部与主排污管(13)的内部连通,且辅助排污管(17)与主排污管(13)的连通点所在高度大于主排污管(13)顶部与箱体(2)右侧的连通点所在高度。4. The pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the bottom plate of the box (2) is inclined from left to right, the height of the left side surface is greater than the height of the right side surface, the top of the auxiliary sewage pipe (17) is connected to the inner side of the box (2) at the bottom of the discharge port (6), the bottom of the auxiliary sewage pipe (17) is connected to the interior of the main sewage pipe (13), and the height of the connection point between the auxiliary sewage pipe (17) and the main sewage pipe (13) is greater than the height of the connection point between the top of the main sewage pipe (13) and the right side of the box (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种果蔬加工用农药残留去除装置,其特征在于,所述送料传送带(4)和出料传送带(7)均包括由电机驱动的多个输送辊,多个输送辊的表面共同绕设安装有传送带,且传送带上均开设有通孔;5. The pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding conveyor belt (4) and the discharging conveyor belt (7) both include multiple conveying rollers driven by a motor, the surface of the multiple conveying rollers is wrapped with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is provided with through holes. 所述出料传送带(7)的传送带倾斜设置在出料口(6)内,传送带的左端位于下侧且高度低于过滤式底板(14)右端的高度。The discharge conveyor belt (7) is inclined inside the discharge port (6), with the left end of the conveyor belt located on the lower side and its height lower than the right end of the filter base plate (14). 6.根据权利要求1或5所述的一种果蔬加工用农药残留去除装置,其特征在于,所述过滤式底板(14)的右侧且位于出料传送带(7)的左侧的上方设有单向挡板组件(16)。6. A pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that a one-way baffle assembly (16) is provided on the right side of the filter base plate (14) and above the left side of the discharge conveyor belt (7).
CN202411939129.9A 2024-12-26 2024-12-26 Pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing Active CN119632268B (en)

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