Water and fertilizer irrigation device for saline-alkali soil based on soil crop spectrum information model
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer irrigation device for saline-alkali soil based on a soil crop spectrum information model.
Background
Many saline-alkali lands achieve the purpose of water saving and salt control by using irrigation modes such as drip irrigation, spray irrigation, trace irrigation, root division alternate irrigation and the like, and a local desalination 'water and fertilizer storage layer' is created, and trace irrigation systems are generally buried into trace irrigation pipes under a certain soil depth, namely plant root depth. Traditional irrigation modes in the prior art often have the problems of uneven irrigation, serious water waste and the like, and influence the growth and irrigation efficiency of plants, so that the use effect is poor, and the problems of later saline-alkali soil cultivation and the like are not facilitated.
In order to overcome the defects, the irrigation device for saline-alkali soil treatment disclosed by the invention is disclosed as CN119032834A, which comprises a main water pipe mechanism, a water supply pipe mechanism and a positioning rod, wherein the main water pipe mechanism comprises a main water pipe assembly, a branch pipe arranged on the main water pipe assembly, the water supply pipe mechanism comprises a water supply pipe assembly which is mutually connected with the branch pipe and an extension pipe assembly arranged on the water supply pipe assembly, one end of the water supply pipe assembly comprises a connecting hose, an external joint is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting hose, the irrigation device can adapt to the irrigation requirements of saline-alkali soil with different scales and shapes through flexible connection of a plurality of sections of main water pipe assemblies, ensures that a water source is stably and efficiently conveyed to each irrigation point, and is convenient to install and adjust positions, can also effectively enclose tree seedlings, so that accurate irrigation is realized, and the positioning rod is arranged, so that the irrigation device can be firmly inserted into soil to avoid displacement or separation in an irrigation process.
The existing design can solve the problems, but is inconvenient to manually adjust when the water and fertilizer are required to be irrigated by mobile sowing in a large area, and the nutrient supplement of the saline-alkali soil is different because of the fact that the stirring of the water and fertilizer is not uniform enough and the good nutrient supplement cannot be achieved, so that the convenient proportioning operation cannot be carried out according to the proportioning requirement of the water and fertilizer, and the uncertainty of the proportioning concentration is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer irrigation device for saline-alkali soil based on a soil crop spectrum information model, which solves the problems that in the prior art, manual adjustment is inconvenient when large-area mobile sowing irrigation is needed, and the water and fertilizer irrigation is not uniform enough, so that good nutrient supply cannot be achieved, the nutrient supply of the saline-alkali soil is different, the convenient proportioning operation cannot be carried out according to the proportioning requirement of the water and fertilizer, and the uncertainty of proportioning concentration is too high.
The technical scheme is that the water and fertilizer irrigation device for the saline-alkali soil based on the soil crop spectrum information model comprises a water and fertilizer stirring barrel, a water inlet is formed in the top of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel, a flexible water spray head is arranged on the side face of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel, the water inlet and the flexible water spray head are all in an internal connection design, a fixed supporting plate is arranged in the installation hopper, an engagement sliding structure for reciprocating rotation of a swinging rod is arranged on the inner surface of the fixed supporting plate, the engagement sliding structure comprises a driving motor, a semicircular rotating gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a fixed reset plate is arranged on the side face of the semicircular rotating gear, a reset spring is arranged in the fixed reset plate, a supporting fixing frame is arranged in the installation hopper, and an elastic sliding structure for continuously opening and closing a current limiting blocking plate is arranged in the supporting fixing frame.
Further, elasticity sliding construction includes fertilizer storage bucket, and fertilizer storage bucket fixed mounting is inside supporting the mount, the top of fertilizer storage bucket is installed and is removed spacing mouth, and the internally mounted of fertilizer storage bucket has spacing backup pad, it has the transmission dead lever to remove spacing mouth internally mounted, and the transmission dead lever passes the inside of removing spacing mouth and spacing backup pad.
Further, the internally mounted of fertilizer storage bucket has fixed spacing, and the lower surface mounting of fixed spacing has pushes down conflict spring, push down the favorite of conflict spring and install the restriction jam board at the lower extreme, and the external surface mounting of restriction jam board has nested movable frame, nested movable frame is hollow type design, and nested movable frame fixed mounting is inside fertilizer storage bucket, the diameter of restriction jam board is greater than the hollow diameter of nested movable frame, and moves spacing mouth and all seted up the movable groove with the side of nested movable frame.
Further, the front end fixed mounting of reset spring is in the inside of fixed reset plate, and the other end of reset spring installs the slip gear pole, slip gear pole slidable mounting is in the upper surface of fixed reset plate, and the side of fixed reset plate and semicircle rotation gear contact each other, drive gear is installed to the another side of slip gear pole, and drive gear rotates the top of installing at the liquid manure agitator.
Further, the lower surface mounting of drive gear has the swinging arms, and the bottom of swinging arms rotates in the inside of liquid manure agitator, and fixed reset plate fixed mounting is at the top of liquid manure agitator moreover to driving motor fixed mounting is at the internal surface of fixed backup pad, and semicircle rotation gear is the semicircle design.
Further, the outer surface of the semicircular rotary gear and the side surface of the sliding gear rod are in contact with each other to form a meshing structure, the side surface of the sliding gear rod is in contact with the outer surface of the transmission gear to form a meshing structure, and the tail end of the reset spring is in contact with the top of the sliding gear rod to form an elastic structure.
Further, the inner surface of the movable limiting nozzle is contacted with the outer surface of the transmission fixing rod to form a sliding structure, and the lower surface of the transmission fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the current-limiting blocking plate.
Compared with the prior art, the water and fertilizer irrigation device for the saline-alkali soil based on the soil crop spectrum information model has the beneficial effects that when stirring work is needed after fertilizer and water are proportioned, the driving motor is started to drive the semicircular rotating gear to continuously rotate, the semicircular rotating gear drives the sliding gear rod which is in contact with the semicircular rotating gear to slide along with the rotation of the semicircular rotating gear, the semicircular rotating gear is separated from the sliding gear rod after rotating for half a circle, the sliding gear rod is separated from the sliding gear rod, elastic potential energy is released by the reset spring fixed at the top to bring the sliding gear rod back, and in the reciprocating sliding process, the transmission gear and the swinging rod drive the fertilizer and water in the water and fertilizer stirring barrel to stir, so that efficient reciprocating stirring is completed.
Further, when the ratio of fertilizer water is manufactured, the transmission fixed rod is upwards slid in the movable limiting nozzle, the current-limiting blocking plate is synchronously pulled upwards by the transmission fixed rod, and the spring is pressed downwards to realize upwards extrusion in the pulling process, so that the hollow part of the nested movable frame is opened, and fertilizer water stored in the fertilizer storage barrel is made to slide into the water-fertilizer stirring barrel so as to manufacture fertilizer water.
Further, when irrigation work on saline-alkali soil is needed, the flexible water spray head communicated with the inside of the water-fertilizer stirring barrel is mainly utilized for irrigation work, the fertilizer storage barrel is supported by the support fixing frame for guaranteeing stable use of the whole equipment, and the driving motor is fixed on the side of the fixed support plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an installation hopper of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a water inlet perspective structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a driving gear of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a semicircular rotary gear according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a driving motor according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing support plate according to the present invention.
In the figure, a hopper is arranged, a water and fertilizer stirring barrel is arranged, a water inlet is arranged, a fixed supporting plate is arranged, a driving motor is arranged, a semicircular rotating gear is arranged, a fixed reset plate is arranged, a reset spring is arranged, a sliding gear rod is arranged, a driving gear is arranged, a flexible water spray head is arranged, a fertilizer storage barrel is arranged, a supporting fixing frame is arranged, a movable limiting nozzle is arranged, a driving fixing rod is arranged, a swinging rod is arranged, a limiting supporting plate is arranged, a limiting blocking plate is arranged, a movable frame is nested, a pressing contact spring is arranged, and a limiting frame is arranged, and the limiting frame is fixed.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a water and fertilizer irrigation device for saline-alkali soil based on a soil crop spectrum information model, which comprises a mounting hopper 1, a water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 and a fixed limiting frame 21. The inside of the installation car hopper 1 is provided with a water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the top of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 is provided with a water inlet 3, the side surface of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 is provided with a flexible water spray head 11, the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the water inlet 3 and the flexible water spray head 11 are all of an internal connection design, the inside of the installation car hopper 1 is provided with a fixed support plate 4, the inner surface of the fixed support plate 4 is provided with a meshing sliding structure for reciprocating rotation of a swinging rod 16, the meshing sliding structure comprises a driving motor 5, the output end of the driving motor 5 is provided with a semicircular rotating gear 6, the side surface of the semicircular rotating gear 6 is provided with a fixed reset plate 7, the inside of the fixed reset plate 7 is provided with a reset spring 8, the inside of the installation car hopper 1 is provided with a support fixing frame 13, and the inside of the support fixing frame 13 is provided with an elastic sliding structure for continuously opening and closing a current limiting blocking plate 18.
In order to solve the problem that the maintenance is inconvenient due to the fact that the fault is caused by manual work, as shown in fig. 2,3 and 4, the technical scheme discloses that the elastic sliding structure comprises a fertilizer storage barrel 12, the fertilizer storage barrel 12 is fixedly arranged in a supporting fixing frame 13, a movable limiting nozzle 14 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer storage barrel 12, a limiting supporting plate 17 is arranged in the fertilizer storage barrel 12, a transmission fixing rod 15 is arranged in the movable limiting nozzle 14, the transmission fixing rod 15 penetrates through the movable limiting nozzle 14 and the inside of the limiting supporting plate 17, a fixed limiting frame 21 is arranged in the movable limiting nozzle 12, a pressing-down abutting spring 20 is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed limiting frame 21, a current limiting blocking plate 18 is arranged at the lower end of the pressing-down abutting spring 20, a nesting movable frame 19 is arranged on the outer surface of the current limiting blocking plate 18, the nesting movable frame 19 is of a hollow design, the nesting movable frame 19 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer storage barrel 12, the diameter of the current limiting blocking plate 18 is larger than the hollow diameter of the nesting movable frame 19, the movable limiting nozzle 14 and the side face of the nesting movable frame 19 are provided with a movable groove, the lower surface of the movable limiting nozzle 14 is in contact with the surface of the transmission fixing plate 15, and the surface of the fixed sliding structure is arranged on the top surface of the movable limiting plate 15.
When the proportioning work of fertilizer and water is needed, firstly, the transmission fixing rod 15 which is nested and installed inside is pulled upwards along the inside of the movable limiting nozzle 14, the transmission fixing rod 15 passes through the inside of the movable limiting nozzle 14 and also passes through the inside of the limiting support plate 17 which is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer storage barrel 12, the sliding stability of the transmission fixing rod 15 is ensured, the transmission fixing rod 15 slides upwards and simultaneously drives the limiting blocking plate 18 which is fixedly installed at the tail end to slide upwards, the sliding process is carried out inside the nested movable frame 19, the diameter of the hollow position of the nested movable frame 19 is smaller than the diameter of the limiting blocking plate 18, so when the limiting blocking plate 18 slides upwards, the nested movable frame 19 is opened to convey fertilizer stored inside the fertilizer storage barrel 12 into the water fertilizer stirring barrel 2 which is communicated with the inside for the next stirring, while the current-limiting blocking plate 18 moves upwards, the current-limiting blocking plate 18 presses down the pressing and abutting spring 20 for extrusion, and the upper end of the pressing and abutting spring 20 is fixed and kept unchanged by the fixed limiting frame 21 fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fertilizer storage barrel 12, after the fertilizer is conveyed, the pressing and abutting spring 20 releases elastic potential energy to push the current-limiting blocking plate 18 downwards, blocking is completed again along the inner part of the nested movable frame 19, the proportionality concentration of the fertilizer is guaranteed not to produce accidental leakage, better practicability can be obtained by proportioning different concentrations according to different saline-alkali lands, and the supporting fixing frame 13 on the outer surface of the fertilizer storage barrel 12 is more stable in installation.
In order to solve the problem that the maintenance is inconvenient due to the fact that the fault is caused manually, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the technical scheme is disclosed, wherein the front end of a reset spring 8 is fixedly arranged in a fixed reset plate 7, a sliding gear rod 9 is arranged at the other end of the reset spring 8, the sliding gear rod 9 is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the fixed reset plate 7, the side surface of the fixed reset plate 7 is in contact with a semicircular rotating gear 6, a transmission gear 10 is arranged on the other surface of the sliding gear rod 9, the transmission gear 10 is rotatably arranged at the top of a water-fertilizer stirring barrel 2, a swinging rod 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the transmission gear 10, the bottom end of the swinging rod 16 is rotatably arranged in the water-fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the fixed reset plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water-fertilizer stirring barrel 2, a driving motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fixed support plate 4, the semicircular rotating gear rod 6 is in a semicircular design, the outer surface of the semicircular rotating gear 6 is in contact with the side surface of the sliding gear rod 9 to form a meshing structure, the side surface of the sliding gear rod 9 is in contact with the outer surface of the semicircular rotating gear 6 to form a meshing structure, and the tail end of the reset spring 8 is in contact with the sliding gear rod 9 to form an elastic structure.
In order to make the stirring work of the fertilizer and the water more efficient and convenient, when the stirring and mixing work is needed, only the driving motor 5 fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fixed supporting plate 4 is started to work, the semicircular rotating gear 6 fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 5 drives the sliding gear rod 9 with mutually contacted sides to generate meshing movement through driving the work, the sliding gear rod 9 slides backwards along the upper surface of the fixed reset plate 7 under the driving of the meshing movement, in addition, the mutual reset spring 8 at the top drives to synchronously extend and elongate in the sliding process of the fixed reset plate 7, because the semicircular rotating gear 6 is in semicircular design, after the semicircular rotating gear 6 rotates for half a circle, the semicircular rotating gear 6 is separated from the sliding gear rod 9, the sliding gear rod 9 is separated from the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the reset spring 8 fixedly arranged at the top drives the sliding gear rod 9 to release elastic potential energy, the sliding gear rod 9 is pulled upwards to finish the reciprocating sliding motion on the upper surface of the fixed reset plate 7, the transmission gears 10 which are mutually contacted with the right side surfaces of the sliding gear rod 9 are driven to generate meshing motion when the sliding gear rod 9 performs reciprocating sliding motion, the transmission gears 10 are driven to reciprocate on the top of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 under the driving of the meshing motion because the transmission gears 10 are rotationally arranged at the top of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the swinging rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transmission gears 10, the swinging rod 16 synchronously rotates along with the rotation of the transmission gears 10, the reciprocating rotation of the swinging rod 16 ensures that the water and fertilizer inside the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 realize efficient mixing ratio, and the water quantity can be added through the water inlet 3 at the upper end of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, after the proportioning is finished, the flexible sprinkler head 11 can be used for irrigation operation when the push-mounting car hopper 1 reaches the irrigation place of the saline-alkali soil.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.