CN119631677A - A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on soil and crop spectral information model - Google Patents

A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on soil and crop spectral information model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119631677A
CN119631677A CN202510130476.5A CN202510130476A CN119631677A CN 119631677 A CN119631677 A CN 119631677A CN 202510130476 A CN202510130476 A CN 202510130476A CN 119631677 A CN119631677 A CN 119631677A
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China
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water
fertilizer
fixed
rod
saline
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Inventor
郭洪恩
何青海
何勇
李天华
郑文刚
张亮
李俊林
刘波
张文娜
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202510130476.5A priority Critical patent/CN119631677A/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于土壤作物光谱信息模型的盐碱地用水肥灌溉装置,涉及盐碱地灌溉领域。所述安装车斗的内部安装有水肥搅拌桶,且水肥搅拌桶的顶部开设有进水口,所述水肥搅拌桶的侧面安装有柔性喷水头,且水肥搅拌桶与进水口以及柔性喷水头都为内部接通设计。该基于土壤作物光谱信息模型的盐碱地用水肥灌溉装置,需要进行对肥水进行配比后的搅拌工作时,启动驱动电机使其带动半圆转动齿轮进行转动,随着半圆转动齿轮的转动将滑动齿轮杆带动进行滑动,半圆转动齿轮转动半圈后与滑动齿轮杆脱离接触,滑动齿轮杆脱离接触后由复位弹簧释放弹性势能将其带回,在滑动的过程中将传动齿轮与摆动杆带动对水肥搅拌桶内的肥水进行搅拌。

The present invention discloses a saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on a soil crop spectral information model, and relates to the saline-alkali land irrigation field. A water and fertilizer mixing barrel is installed inside the installation bucket, and a water inlet is opened on the top of the water and fertilizer mixing barrel, and a flexible water spray head is installed on the side of the water and fertilizer mixing barrel, and the water and fertilizer mixing barrel, the water inlet and the flexible water spray head are all designed to be internally connected. When the saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on the soil crop spectral information model needs to stir the fertilizer and water after proportioning, the drive motor is started to drive the semicircular rotating gear to rotate, and the sliding gear rod is driven to slide with the rotation of the semicircular rotating gear. After the semicircular rotating gear rotates half a circle, it is disengaged from the sliding gear rod. After the sliding gear rod is disengaged, the elastic potential energy is released by the reset spring to bring it back, and during the sliding process, the transmission gear and the swing rod are driven to stir the fertilizer and water in the water and fertilizer mixing barrel.

Description

Water and fertilizer irrigation device for saline-alkali soil based on soil crop spectrum information model
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer irrigation device for saline-alkali soil based on a soil crop spectrum information model.
Background
Many saline-alkali lands achieve the purpose of water saving and salt control by using irrigation modes such as drip irrigation, spray irrigation, trace irrigation, root division alternate irrigation and the like, and a local desalination 'water and fertilizer storage layer' is created, and trace irrigation systems are generally buried into trace irrigation pipes under a certain soil depth, namely plant root depth. Traditional irrigation modes in the prior art often have the problems of uneven irrigation, serious water waste and the like, and influence the growth and irrigation efficiency of plants, so that the use effect is poor, and the problems of later saline-alkali soil cultivation and the like are not facilitated.
In order to overcome the defects, the irrigation device for saline-alkali soil treatment disclosed by the invention is disclosed as CN119032834A, which comprises a main water pipe mechanism, a water supply pipe mechanism and a positioning rod, wherein the main water pipe mechanism comprises a main water pipe assembly, a branch pipe arranged on the main water pipe assembly, the water supply pipe mechanism comprises a water supply pipe assembly which is mutually connected with the branch pipe and an extension pipe assembly arranged on the water supply pipe assembly, one end of the water supply pipe assembly comprises a connecting hose, an external joint is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting hose, the irrigation device can adapt to the irrigation requirements of saline-alkali soil with different scales and shapes through flexible connection of a plurality of sections of main water pipe assemblies, ensures that a water source is stably and efficiently conveyed to each irrigation point, and is convenient to install and adjust positions, can also effectively enclose tree seedlings, so that accurate irrigation is realized, and the positioning rod is arranged, so that the irrigation device can be firmly inserted into soil to avoid displacement or separation in an irrigation process.
The existing design can solve the problems, but is inconvenient to manually adjust when the water and fertilizer are required to be irrigated by mobile sowing in a large area, and the nutrient supplement of the saline-alkali soil is different because of the fact that the stirring of the water and fertilizer is not uniform enough and the good nutrient supplement cannot be achieved, so that the convenient proportioning operation cannot be carried out according to the proportioning requirement of the water and fertilizer, and the uncertainty of the proportioning concentration is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer irrigation device for saline-alkali soil based on a soil crop spectrum information model, which solves the problems that in the prior art, manual adjustment is inconvenient when large-area mobile sowing irrigation is needed, and the water and fertilizer irrigation is not uniform enough, so that good nutrient supply cannot be achieved, the nutrient supply of the saline-alkali soil is different, the convenient proportioning operation cannot be carried out according to the proportioning requirement of the water and fertilizer, and the uncertainty of proportioning concentration is too high.
The technical scheme is that the water and fertilizer irrigation device for the saline-alkali soil based on the soil crop spectrum information model comprises a water and fertilizer stirring barrel, a water inlet is formed in the top of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel, a flexible water spray head is arranged on the side face of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel, the water inlet and the flexible water spray head are all in an internal connection design, a fixed supporting plate is arranged in the installation hopper, an engagement sliding structure for reciprocating rotation of a swinging rod is arranged on the inner surface of the fixed supporting plate, the engagement sliding structure comprises a driving motor, a semicircular rotating gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a fixed reset plate is arranged on the side face of the semicircular rotating gear, a reset spring is arranged in the fixed reset plate, a supporting fixing frame is arranged in the installation hopper, and an elastic sliding structure for continuously opening and closing a current limiting blocking plate is arranged in the supporting fixing frame.
Further, elasticity sliding construction includes fertilizer storage bucket, and fertilizer storage bucket fixed mounting is inside supporting the mount, the top of fertilizer storage bucket is installed and is removed spacing mouth, and the internally mounted of fertilizer storage bucket has spacing backup pad, it has the transmission dead lever to remove spacing mouth internally mounted, and the transmission dead lever passes the inside of removing spacing mouth and spacing backup pad.
Further, the internally mounted of fertilizer storage bucket has fixed spacing, and the lower surface mounting of fixed spacing has pushes down conflict spring, push down the favorite of conflict spring and install the restriction jam board at the lower extreme, and the external surface mounting of restriction jam board has nested movable frame, nested movable frame is hollow type design, and nested movable frame fixed mounting is inside fertilizer storage bucket, the diameter of restriction jam board is greater than the hollow diameter of nested movable frame, and moves spacing mouth and all seted up the movable groove with the side of nested movable frame.
Further, the front end fixed mounting of reset spring is in the inside of fixed reset plate, and the other end of reset spring installs the slip gear pole, slip gear pole slidable mounting is in the upper surface of fixed reset plate, and the side of fixed reset plate and semicircle rotation gear contact each other, drive gear is installed to the another side of slip gear pole, and drive gear rotates the top of installing at the liquid manure agitator.
Further, the lower surface mounting of drive gear has the swinging arms, and the bottom of swinging arms rotates in the inside of liquid manure agitator, and fixed reset plate fixed mounting is at the top of liquid manure agitator moreover to driving motor fixed mounting is at the internal surface of fixed backup pad, and semicircle rotation gear is the semicircle design.
Further, the outer surface of the semicircular rotary gear and the side surface of the sliding gear rod are in contact with each other to form a meshing structure, the side surface of the sliding gear rod is in contact with the outer surface of the transmission gear to form a meshing structure, and the tail end of the reset spring is in contact with the top of the sliding gear rod to form an elastic structure.
Further, the inner surface of the movable limiting nozzle is contacted with the outer surface of the transmission fixing rod to form a sliding structure, and the lower surface of the transmission fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the current-limiting blocking plate.
Compared with the prior art, the water and fertilizer irrigation device for the saline-alkali soil based on the soil crop spectrum information model has the beneficial effects that when stirring work is needed after fertilizer and water are proportioned, the driving motor is started to drive the semicircular rotating gear to continuously rotate, the semicircular rotating gear drives the sliding gear rod which is in contact with the semicircular rotating gear to slide along with the rotation of the semicircular rotating gear, the semicircular rotating gear is separated from the sliding gear rod after rotating for half a circle, the sliding gear rod is separated from the sliding gear rod, elastic potential energy is released by the reset spring fixed at the top to bring the sliding gear rod back, and in the reciprocating sliding process, the transmission gear and the swinging rod drive the fertilizer and water in the water and fertilizer stirring barrel to stir, so that efficient reciprocating stirring is completed.
Further, when the ratio of fertilizer water is manufactured, the transmission fixed rod is upwards slid in the movable limiting nozzle, the current-limiting blocking plate is synchronously pulled upwards by the transmission fixed rod, and the spring is pressed downwards to realize upwards extrusion in the pulling process, so that the hollow part of the nested movable frame is opened, and fertilizer water stored in the fertilizer storage barrel is made to slide into the water-fertilizer stirring barrel so as to manufacture fertilizer water.
Further, when irrigation work on saline-alkali soil is needed, the flexible water spray head communicated with the inside of the water-fertilizer stirring barrel is mainly utilized for irrigation work, the fertilizer storage barrel is supported by the support fixing frame for guaranteeing stable use of the whole equipment, and the driving motor is fixed on the side of the fixed support plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an installation hopper of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a water inlet perspective structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a driving gear of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a semicircular rotary gear according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a driving motor according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing support plate according to the present invention.
In the figure, a hopper is arranged, a water and fertilizer stirring barrel is arranged, a water inlet is arranged, a fixed supporting plate is arranged, a driving motor is arranged, a semicircular rotating gear is arranged, a fixed reset plate is arranged, a reset spring is arranged, a sliding gear rod is arranged, a driving gear is arranged, a flexible water spray head is arranged, a fertilizer storage barrel is arranged, a supporting fixing frame is arranged, a movable limiting nozzle is arranged, a driving fixing rod is arranged, a swinging rod is arranged, a limiting supporting plate is arranged, a limiting blocking plate is arranged, a movable frame is nested, a pressing contact spring is arranged, and a limiting frame is arranged, and the limiting frame is fixed.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a water and fertilizer irrigation device for saline-alkali soil based on a soil crop spectrum information model, which comprises a mounting hopper 1, a water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 and a fixed limiting frame 21. The inside of the installation car hopper 1 is provided with a water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the top of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 is provided with a water inlet 3, the side surface of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 is provided with a flexible water spray head 11, the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the water inlet 3 and the flexible water spray head 11 are all of an internal connection design, the inside of the installation car hopper 1 is provided with a fixed support plate 4, the inner surface of the fixed support plate 4 is provided with a meshing sliding structure for reciprocating rotation of a swinging rod 16, the meshing sliding structure comprises a driving motor 5, the output end of the driving motor 5 is provided with a semicircular rotating gear 6, the side surface of the semicircular rotating gear 6 is provided with a fixed reset plate 7, the inside of the fixed reset plate 7 is provided with a reset spring 8, the inside of the installation car hopper 1 is provided with a support fixing frame 13, and the inside of the support fixing frame 13 is provided with an elastic sliding structure for continuously opening and closing a current limiting blocking plate 18.
In order to solve the problem that the maintenance is inconvenient due to the fact that the fault is caused by manual work, as shown in fig. 2,3 and 4, the technical scheme discloses that the elastic sliding structure comprises a fertilizer storage barrel 12, the fertilizer storage barrel 12 is fixedly arranged in a supporting fixing frame 13, a movable limiting nozzle 14 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer storage barrel 12, a limiting supporting plate 17 is arranged in the fertilizer storage barrel 12, a transmission fixing rod 15 is arranged in the movable limiting nozzle 14, the transmission fixing rod 15 penetrates through the movable limiting nozzle 14 and the inside of the limiting supporting plate 17, a fixed limiting frame 21 is arranged in the movable limiting nozzle 12, a pressing-down abutting spring 20 is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed limiting frame 21, a current limiting blocking plate 18 is arranged at the lower end of the pressing-down abutting spring 20, a nesting movable frame 19 is arranged on the outer surface of the current limiting blocking plate 18, the nesting movable frame 19 is of a hollow design, the nesting movable frame 19 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer storage barrel 12, the diameter of the current limiting blocking plate 18 is larger than the hollow diameter of the nesting movable frame 19, the movable limiting nozzle 14 and the side face of the nesting movable frame 19 are provided with a movable groove, the lower surface of the movable limiting nozzle 14 is in contact with the surface of the transmission fixing plate 15, and the surface of the fixed sliding structure is arranged on the top surface of the movable limiting plate 15.
When the proportioning work of fertilizer and water is needed, firstly, the transmission fixing rod 15 which is nested and installed inside is pulled upwards along the inside of the movable limiting nozzle 14, the transmission fixing rod 15 passes through the inside of the movable limiting nozzle 14 and also passes through the inside of the limiting support plate 17 which is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer storage barrel 12, the sliding stability of the transmission fixing rod 15 is ensured, the transmission fixing rod 15 slides upwards and simultaneously drives the limiting blocking plate 18 which is fixedly installed at the tail end to slide upwards, the sliding process is carried out inside the nested movable frame 19, the diameter of the hollow position of the nested movable frame 19 is smaller than the diameter of the limiting blocking plate 18, so when the limiting blocking plate 18 slides upwards, the nested movable frame 19 is opened to convey fertilizer stored inside the fertilizer storage barrel 12 into the water fertilizer stirring barrel 2 which is communicated with the inside for the next stirring, while the current-limiting blocking plate 18 moves upwards, the current-limiting blocking plate 18 presses down the pressing and abutting spring 20 for extrusion, and the upper end of the pressing and abutting spring 20 is fixed and kept unchanged by the fixed limiting frame 21 fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fertilizer storage barrel 12, after the fertilizer is conveyed, the pressing and abutting spring 20 releases elastic potential energy to push the current-limiting blocking plate 18 downwards, blocking is completed again along the inner part of the nested movable frame 19, the proportionality concentration of the fertilizer is guaranteed not to produce accidental leakage, better practicability can be obtained by proportioning different concentrations according to different saline-alkali lands, and the supporting fixing frame 13 on the outer surface of the fertilizer storage barrel 12 is more stable in installation.
In order to solve the problem that the maintenance is inconvenient due to the fact that the fault is caused manually, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the technical scheme is disclosed, wherein the front end of a reset spring 8 is fixedly arranged in a fixed reset plate 7, a sliding gear rod 9 is arranged at the other end of the reset spring 8, the sliding gear rod 9 is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the fixed reset plate 7, the side surface of the fixed reset plate 7 is in contact with a semicircular rotating gear 6, a transmission gear 10 is arranged on the other surface of the sliding gear rod 9, the transmission gear 10 is rotatably arranged at the top of a water-fertilizer stirring barrel 2, a swinging rod 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the transmission gear 10, the bottom end of the swinging rod 16 is rotatably arranged in the water-fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the fixed reset plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water-fertilizer stirring barrel 2, a driving motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fixed support plate 4, the semicircular rotating gear rod 6 is in a semicircular design, the outer surface of the semicircular rotating gear 6 is in contact with the side surface of the sliding gear rod 9 to form a meshing structure, the side surface of the sliding gear rod 9 is in contact with the outer surface of the semicircular rotating gear 6 to form a meshing structure, and the tail end of the reset spring 8 is in contact with the sliding gear rod 9 to form an elastic structure.
In order to make the stirring work of the fertilizer and the water more efficient and convenient, when the stirring and mixing work is needed, only the driving motor 5 fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fixed supporting plate 4 is started to work, the semicircular rotating gear 6 fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 5 drives the sliding gear rod 9 with mutually contacted sides to generate meshing movement through driving the work, the sliding gear rod 9 slides backwards along the upper surface of the fixed reset plate 7 under the driving of the meshing movement, in addition, the mutual reset spring 8 at the top drives to synchronously extend and elongate in the sliding process of the fixed reset plate 7, because the semicircular rotating gear 6 is in semicircular design, after the semicircular rotating gear 6 rotates for half a circle, the semicircular rotating gear 6 is separated from the sliding gear rod 9, the sliding gear rod 9 is separated from the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the reset spring 8 fixedly arranged at the top drives the sliding gear rod 9 to release elastic potential energy, the sliding gear rod 9 is pulled upwards to finish the reciprocating sliding motion on the upper surface of the fixed reset plate 7, the transmission gears 10 which are mutually contacted with the right side surfaces of the sliding gear rod 9 are driven to generate meshing motion when the sliding gear rod 9 performs reciprocating sliding motion, the transmission gears 10 are driven to reciprocate on the top of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 under the driving of the meshing motion because the transmission gears 10 are rotationally arranged at the top of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, the swinging rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transmission gears 10, the swinging rod 16 synchronously rotates along with the rotation of the transmission gears 10, the reciprocating rotation of the swinging rod 16 ensures that the water and fertilizer inside the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2 realize efficient mixing ratio, and the water quantity can be added through the water inlet 3 at the upper end of the water and fertilizer stirring barrel 2, after the proportioning is finished, the flexible sprinkler head 11 can be used for irrigation operation when the push-mounting car hopper 1 reaches the irrigation place of the saline-alkali soil.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种基于土壤作物光谱信息模型的盐碱地用水肥灌溉装置,包括安装车斗(1)、水肥搅拌桶(2)和固定限位架(21);其特征在于:所述安装车斗(1)的内部安装有水肥搅拌桶(2),且水肥搅拌桶(2)的顶部开设有进水口(3),所述水肥搅拌桶(2)的侧面安装有柔性喷水头(11),且水肥搅拌桶(2)与进水口(3)以及柔性喷水头(11)都为内部接通设计,所述安装车斗(1)的内部安装有固定支撑板(4),且固定支撑板(4)的内表面安装有对摆动杆(16)进行往复转动的啮合滑动结构,所述啮合滑动结构包括驱动电机(5),且驱动电机(5)的输出端安装有半圆转动齿轮(6),所述半圆转动齿轮(6)的侧面安装有固定复位板(7),且固定复位板(7)的内部安装有复位弹簧(8);所述安装车斗(1)的内部安装有支撑固定架(13),且支撑固定架(13)的内部安装有对限流堵塞板(18)进行不断开合的弹性滑动结构。1. A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on a soil crop spectral information model, comprising a mounting bucket (1), a water and fertilizer mixing barrel (2) and a fixed limit frame (21); characterized in that: a water and fertilizer mixing barrel (2) is mounted inside the mounting bucket (1), and a water inlet (3) is provided on the top of the water and fertilizer mixing barrel (2), a flexible water spray head (11) is mounted on the side of the water and fertilizer mixing barrel (2), and the water and fertilizer mixing barrel (2) and the water inlet (3) and the flexible water spray head (11) are all designed to be internally connected, a fixed support plate (4) is mounted inside the mounting bucket (1), The inner surface of the fixed support plate (4) is provided with an engaging sliding structure for reciprocatingly rotating the swing rod (16), the engaging sliding structure comprising a drive motor (5), and the output end of the drive motor (5) is provided with a semicircular rotating gear (6), the side of the semicircular rotating gear (6) is provided with a fixed reset plate (7), and the interior of the fixed reset plate (7) is provided with a reset spring (8); the interior of the mounting bucket (1) is provided with a supporting fixed frame (13), and the interior of the supporting fixed frame (13) is provided with an elastic sliding structure for continuously opening and closing the flow limiting blocking plate (18). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于土壤作物光谱信息模型的盐碱地用水肥灌溉装置,其特征在于:所述弹性滑动结构包括肥料储存桶(12),且肥料储存桶(12)固定安装在支撑固定架(13)内部,所述肥料储存桶(12)的顶部安装有移动限位嘴(14),且肥料储存桶(12)的内部安装有限位支撑板(17),所述移动限位嘴(14)内部安装有传动固定杆(15),且传动固定杆(15)穿过移动限位嘴(14)与限位支撑板(17)的内部。2. A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on a soil crop spectral information model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic sliding structure includes a fertilizer storage barrel (12), and the fertilizer storage barrel (12) is fixedly installed inside a support fixing frame (13), a movable limit mouth (14) is installed on the top of the fertilizer storage barrel (12), and a limit support plate (17) is installed inside the fertilizer storage barrel (12), a transmission fixing rod (15) is installed inside the movable limit mouth (14), and the transmission fixing rod (15) passes through the movable limit mouth (14) and the limit support plate (17). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于土壤作物光谱信息模型的盐碱地用水肥灌溉装置,其特征在于:所述肥料储存桶(12)的内部安装有固定限位架(21),且固定限位架(21)的下表面安装有下压抵触弹簧(20),所述下压抵触弹簧(20)的喜爱福当下端安装有限流堵塞板(18),且限流堵塞板(18)的外表面安装有嵌套移动架(19),所述嵌套移动架(19)为中空式设计,且嵌套移动架(19)固定安装在肥料储存桶(12)内部,所述限流堵塞板(18)的直径大于嵌套移动架(19)的中空直径,且移动限位嘴(14)与嵌套移动架(19)的侧面都开设有移动槽。3. A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on a soil crop spectral information model according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fixed limit frame (21) is installed inside the fertilizer storage barrel (12), and a downward pressure resistance spring (20) is installed on the lower surface of the fixed limit frame (21), a flow limiting blocking plate (18) is installed at the lower end of the downward pressure resistance spring (20), and a nested movable frame (19) is installed on the outer surface of the flow limiting blocking plate (18), the nested movable frame (19) is of hollow design, and the nested movable frame (19) is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer storage barrel (12), the diameter of the flow limiting blocking plate (18) is larger than the hollow diameter of the nested movable frame (19), and the sides of the movable limit mouth (14) and the nested movable frame (19) are both provided with movable grooves. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于土壤作物光谱信息模型的盐碱地用水肥灌溉装置,其特征在于:所述复位弹簧(8)的前端固定安装在固定复位板(7)的内部,且复位弹簧(8)的另一端安装有滑动齿轮杆(9),所述滑动齿轮杆(9)滑动安装在固定复位板(7)的上表面,且固定复位板(7)的侧面与半圆转动齿轮(6)相互接触,所述滑动齿轮杆(9)的另一面安装有传动齿轮(10),且传动齿轮(10)转动安装在水肥搅拌桶(2)的顶部。4. A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on a soil crop spectral information model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the reset spring (8) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed reset plate (7), and the other end of the reset spring (8) is equipped with a sliding gear rod (9), the sliding gear rod (9) is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the fixed reset plate (7), and the side surface of the fixed reset plate (7) is in contact with the semicircular rotating gear (6), the other side of the sliding gear rod (9) is equipped with a transmission gear (10), and the transmission gear (10) is rotatably mounted on the top of the water and fertilizer mixing barrel (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于土壤作物光谱信息模型的盐碱地用水肥灌溉装置,其特征在于:所述传动齿轮(10)的下表面安装有摆动杆(16),且摆动杆(16)的底端转动在水肥搅拌桶(2)的内部,而且固定复位板(7)固定安装在水肥搅拌桶(2)的顶部,并且驱动电机(5)固定安装在固定支撑板(4)的内表面,且半圆转动齿轮(6)为半圆形设计。5. A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on a soil crop spectral information model according to claim 1, characterized in that: a swing rod (16) is installed on the lower surface of the transmission gear (10), and the bottom end of the swing rod (16) rotates inside the water and fertilizer mixing barrel (2), and the fixed reset plate (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the water and fertilizer mixing barrel (2), and the drive motor (5) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed support plate (4), and the semicircular rotating gear (6) is designed to be semicircular. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于土壤作物光谱信息模型的盐碱地用水肥灌溉装置,其特征在于:所述半圆转动齿轮(6)的外表面与滑动齿轮杆(9)的侧面相互接触构成啮合结构,且滑动齿轮杆(9)的侧面与传动齿轮(10)的外表面接触构成啮合结构,而且复位弹簧(8)的末端与滑动齿轮杆(9)的顶部接触构成弹性结构。6. A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on a soil crop spectral information model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the semicircular rotating gear (6) and the side surface of the sliding gear rod (9) contact each other to form a meshing structure, and the side surface of the sliding gear rod (9) contacts the outer surface of the transmission gear (10) to form a meshing structure, and the end of the return spring (8) contacts the top of the sliding gear rod (9) to form an elastic structure. 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于土壤作物光谱信息模型的盐碱地用水肥灌溉装置,其特征在于:所述移动限位嘴(14)的内表面与传动固定杆(15)的外表面接触构成滑动结构,且传动固定杆(15)的下表面固定安装在限流堵塞板(18)的顶部。7. A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on a soil crop spectral information model according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner surface of the movable limit nozzle (14) contacts the outer surface of the transmission fixed rod (15) to form a sliding structure, and the lower surface of the transmission fixed rod (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the flow limiting blocking plate (18).
CN202510130476.5A 2025-02-05 2025-02-05 A saline-alkali land water and fertilizer irrigation device based on soil and crop spectral information model Pending CN119631677A (en)

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KR100958580B1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-05-18 주식회사 에코바이론 Supplying system for diluting liquefied fertilizer and irrigation, and its supplying method thereof
CN214593384U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-11-05 于雪梅 Assembled hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment
CN216123487U (en) * 2021-08-14 2022-03-25 唐力 Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine that liquid manure irrigated
CN216752756U (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-06-17 广西南宁华夏农业科技有限公司 Mixed fertilizer applying device for rice planting
CN218218324U (en) * 2022-08-10 2023-01-06 杭州富沈农业科技开发有限公司 A liquid manure integration fertigation device for agricultural
CN218941751U (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-05-02 大禹节水(酒泉)有限公司 Automatic water and fertilizer integrated machine for agricultural planting
CN219518430U (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-08-15 常州市海林稀土有限公司 Raw material acid dissolving device for rare earth production
CN221689302U (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-09-13 广东省中药研究所 A water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100958580B1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-05-18 주식회사 에코바이론 Supplying system for diluting liquefied fertilizer and irrigation, and its supplying method thereof
CN214593384U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-11-05 于雪梅 Assembled hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment
CN216123487U (en) * 2021-08-14 2022-03-25 唐力 Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine that liquid manure irrigated
CN216752756U (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-06-17 广西南宁华夏农业科技有限公司 Mixed fertilizer applying device for rice planting
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