CN119618725A

CN119618725A - An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning

Info

Publication number: CN119618725A
Application number: CN202411969998.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张利凡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2024-12-30
Filing date: 2024-12-30
Publication date: 2025-03-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering survey, in particular to an engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning, which comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base and a longitudinal guide rail fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a first slot is formed in one surface of the longitudinal guide rail, a lifting sliding block is arranged in the first slot and is in sliding fit with the first slot, a lifting seat is fixedly arranged on one surface of the lifting sliding block, an adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting shaft and an epitaxial plate which are fixedly arranged on the lifting seat, one end of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a follow-up gear, and an exploration assembly is fixedly arranged on one surface of the follow-up gear.

Description

Engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering survey, and particularly relates to an engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning.

Background

With the continuous promotion of urban and rural planning progress and the increasing importance of urban and rural planning, the surveying work of urban and rural planning engineering becomes particularly critical, but geological surveying can help urban and rural planners to know geological conditions, can know conditions of underground geological structures, underground water levels, geological stability and the like, and provides scientific basis for the construction of infrastructures such as roads, bridges, buildings and the like in urban and rural planning, and the conventional surveying device is usually used for inserting drill bushings into soil and then taking the soil out for sampling detection;

According to the engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning that the patent of publication number CN 118361233A proposed, including the automobile body as whole device carrier, install the detection mechanism that is used for detecting the soil condition of different degree of depth on the automobile body, detection mechanism includes motor a, is equipped with a plurality of drill bit subassemblies that are used for soil sampling in the drill bushing, has seted up the transmission hole that corresponds with the drill bit subassembly on the drill bushing, is equipped with the direction subassembly that is used for responding to whether with soil contact on the drill bit subassembly, and the link is installed in the drill bushing internal rotation, and the equal rigid coupling in both ends of link has the response subassembly that is used for detecting the stratum situation, is equipped with the transmission subassembly that is used for the drill bit subassembly to reset in the drill bushing. The geological conditions with different depths can be known, particularly whether rock layers exist or not, the mechanism can provide important information for construction engineering planning, if hard rock layers exist in soil, foundation construction and engineering construction of a building can be influenced, and corresponding reinforcing measures are needed to be taken;

Traditional engineering exploration device can only sample exploration to the ground of vertical direction, and actual building planning engineering often still need to survey longitudinal geographical structure such as mountain slope body, and traditional equipment can't adjust the exploration direction as required, and it is comparatively inconvenient to use.

For this reason, a man skilled in the art proposes an engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning to solve the problems posed by the background art.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background section of the invention and therefore it may not form the prior art that is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

an engineering survey apparatus based on urban and rural planning, comprising:

The support mechanism comprises a base and a longitudinal guide rail fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a first slot is formed in one surface of the longitudinal guide rail, a lifting slide block is arranged in the first slot and is in sliding fit with the first slot, and a lifting seat is fixedly arranged on one surface of the lifting slide block;

The adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting shaft and an extension plate which are fixedly arranged on the lifting seat, one end of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a follow-up gear, a surface of the follow-up gear is fixedly provided with an exploration assembly, one surface of the extension plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft, far away from the driving motor, is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the follow-up gear.

Preferably, the exploration assembly comprises a transverse rail plate fixedly mounted on the follow-up gear, the transverse rail plate is of a rectangular frame body structure, a second slot is formed in one surface of the transverse rail plate, and the second slot penetrates through the transverse rail plate.

Preferably, a built-in moving block is arranged in the second slot, the built-in moving block is in sliding fit with the second slot, a second reciprocating motor is fixedly arranged on one surface of the built-in moving block, and the output end of the second reciprocating motor is connected with a rotating shaft.

Preferably, a moving gear and a first bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of one end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is arranged in the built-in moving block, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the sampling shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, one end of the sampling shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral sampling rod, a second exploration groove is formed in one end of the transverse track plate, the second exploration groove is communicated with the second grooving, and one end of the spiral sampling rod penetrates through the second exploration groove.

Preferably, a tooth slot is formed in one surface of the second slot, a plurality of built-in tooth blocks are fixedly arranged in the tooth slot, and the movable gear is meshed with the built-in tooth blocks.

Preferably, the upper surface and the lower surface of the second slotting are provided with limiting sliding grooves, the upper surface and the lower surface of the built-in moving block are fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks, and the limiting sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the limiting sliding grooves.

Preferably, a first exploration groove is formed in the upper surface of the base, the first exploration groove penetrates through the base, and a plurality of moving wheels are mounted on the lower surface of the base.

Preferably, the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail is fixedly provided with a first reciprocating motor, a threaded rod is arranged in the first groove, a thread groove is formed in one surface of the lifting sliding block, the thread groove is in threaded fit with the threaded rod, and the output end of the first reciprocating motor is connected with the threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the invention, the base with the longitudinal guide rail and the transverse rail plate is arranged, so that the transverse rail plate and the longitudinal guide rail can be kept horizontal when the ground is required to be subjected to exploration operation, the exploration assembly can directly conduct drilling exploration on the ground, when the slope is required to be sampled, the driving motor can be started to drive the driving gear to be meshed with the follow-up gear, and the rotation angle of the transverse rail plate can be controlled according to the gradient of the slope to be sampled, so that the exploration requirement in different occasions can be met, and the use convenience is high.

(2) According to the invention, when drilling and sampling are required to be carried out on a plane to be explored, the second reciprocating motor can be started to drive the movable gear and the first bevel gear to rotate, the spiral sampling rod can be discharged outwards from the second exploration groove through meshing of the movable gear and the built-in tooth block, meanwhile, the spiral sampling rod can be driven to drill and sample a position to be explored through meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the diameter of the first bevel gear is larger than that of the second bevel gear, so that the spiral sampling rod can be ensured to rotate rapidly, meanwhile, the built-in movable block can be slowly pushed, the threaded rod and the lifting sliding block can be driven to be in threaded fit through starting of the first reciprocating motor, and the lifting seat can be driven to move longitudinally, so that the working height of the transverse rail plate can be controlled.

The foregoing summary is for the purpose of the specification only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the built-in moving block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a right side view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a base, 2, a longitudinal guide rail, 3, a first exploring groove, 4, a first grooving, 5, a first reciprocating motor, 6, a threaded rod, 7, a lifting seat, 8, a lifting sliding block, 9, a threaded groove, 10, an extension plate, 11, a driving motor, 12, a driving shaft, 13, a driving gear, 14, a connecting shaft, 15, a follower gear, 16, a transverse rail plate, 17, a second grooving, 18, a built-in moving block, 19, a second exploring groove, 20, a tooth socket, 21, a built-in tooth block, 22, a second reciprocating motor, 23, a limiting sliding groove, 24, a limiting sliding block, 25, a rotating shaft, 26, a moving gear, 27, a first bevel gear, 28, a second bevel gear, 29, a sampling shaft, 30, a spiral sampling rod, 31 and a moving wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-6, an engineering survey apparatus based on urban and rural planning, comprising:

the support mechanism comprises a base 1 and a longitudinal guide rail 2 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a first slot 4 is formed in one surface of the longitudinal guide rail 2, a lifting slide block 8 is arranged in the first slot 4, the lifting slide block 8 is in sliding fit with the first slot 4, and a lifting seat 7 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the lifting slide block 8;

The adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting shaft 14 and an extension plate 10 which are fixedly arranged on the lifting seat 7, one end of the connecting shaft 14 is movably connected with a follow-up gear 15, a surface of the follow-up gear 15 is fixedly provided with an exploration assembly, one surface of the extension plate 10 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 11, the output end of the driving motor 11 is connected with a driving shaft 12, one end, far away from the driving motor 11, of the driving shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 13, and the driving gear 13 is meshed with the follow-up gear 15.

From the above, the device can enable the horizontal rail plate 16 and the longitudinal rail plate 2 to keep horizontal when the exploration operation is needed on the ground by arranging the base 1 with the longitudinal rail plate 2 and the horizontal rail plate 16, the exploration component can directly conduct drilling exploration on the ground, and when the slope is needed to be sampled, the driving motor 11 can be started to drive the driving gear 13 to be meshed with the follow-up gear 15, and the rotation angle of the horizontal rail plate 16 can be controlled according to the gradient of the slope to be sampled, so that the device can adapt to exploration requirements under different occasions, and has higher using convenience.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 1-6, the exploration assembly includes a transverse rail plate 16 fixedly mounted on the follower gear 15, the transverse rail plate 16 is a rectangular frame structure, a second slot 17 is formed in one surface of the transverse rail plate 16, and the second slot 17 penetrates through the transverse rail plate 16.

Specifically, a built-in moving block 18 is arranged in the second slot 17, the built-in moving block 18 is in sliding fit with the second slot 17, a second reciprocating motor 22 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the built-in moving block 18, and a rotating shaft 25 is connected to the output end of the second reciprocating motor 22.

Specifically, a moving gear 26 and a first bevel gear 27 are fixedly mounted on a peripheral side surface of one end of the rotating shaft 25, a second bevel gear 28 is included in the built-in moving block 18, and the first bevel gear 27 is meshed with the second bevel gear 28.

Specifically, a sampling shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 28, a spiral sampling rod 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the sampling shaft 29, a second exploration groove 19 is formed in one end of the transverse track plate 16, the second exploration groove 19 is communicated with the second slotting 17, and one end of the spiral sampling rod 30 penetrates through the second exploration groove 19.

Specifically, a tooth slot 20 is formed on one surface inside the second slot 17, a plurality of built-in tooth blocks 21 are fixedly installed in the tooth slot 20, and a movable gear 26 is meshed with the built-in tooth blocks 21.

From the above, when the device needs to drill and sample the plane to be explored, the second reciprocating motor 22 can be started to drive the moving gear 26 and the first bevel gear 27 to rotate, the meshing of the moving gear 26 and the built-in tooth block 21 can discharge the spiral sampling rod 30 outwards from the second exploration groove 19, and simultaneously, the meshing of the first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28 can drive the spiral sampling rod 30 to drill and sample the position to be explored, wherein the diameter of the first bevel gear 27 is larger than that of the second bevel gear 28, so that the spiral sampling rod 30 can be ensured to rotate rapidly and the built-in moving block 18 can be pushed slowly.

Embodiment III:

referring to fig. 1-6, the upper and lower surfaces of the second slot 17 are provided with a limiting chute 23, and the upper and lower surfaces of the built-in moving block 18 are fixedly connected with a limiting slider 24, and the limiting slider 24 is slidably matched with the limiting chute 23.

Specifically, a first exploratory groove 3 is formed in the upper surface of the base 1, the first exploratory groove 3 penetrates through the base 1, and a plurality of moving wheels 31 are mounted on the lower surface of the base 1.

Specifically, the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail 2 is fixedly provided with a first reciprocating motor 5, a threaded rod 6 is arranged in the first slot 4, a thread groove 9 is formed in one surface of the lifting sliding block 8, the thread groove 9 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 6, and the output end of the first reciprocating motor 5 is connected with the threaded rod 6.

From the above, the device can drive the threaded rod 6 to be in threaded fit with the lifting slide block 8 by starting the first reciprocating motor 5 through arranging the threaded rod 6 and the lifting slide block 8, and further can drive the lifting seat 7 to longitudinally move, so that the working height of the transverse rail plate 16 can be controlled.

Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described. What is not described in detail in this specification is all that is known to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. The meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures may refer to the general design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning, characterized by comprising:

A support mechanism, the support mechanism comprising a base (1) and a longitudinal guide rail (2) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1); a first slot (4) is provided on one surface of the longitudinal guide rail (2); a lifting slider (8) is provided in the first slot (4); the lifting slider (8) is slidably matched with the first slot (4); a lifting seat (7) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the lifting slider (8);

The adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (14) and an extension plate (10) fixedly mounted on a lifting seat (7); one end of the connecting shaft (14) is movably connected to a follower gear (15); one surface of the follower gear (15) is fixedly mounted with an exploration component; one surface of the extension plate (10) is fixedly mounted with a driving motor (11); the output end of the driving motor (11) is connected to a driving shaft (12); one end of the driving shaft (12) away from the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (13); the driving gear (13) is meshed with the follower gear (15).

2. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exploration component includes a transverse rail plate (16) fixedly mounted on the follower gear (15), the transverse rail plate (16) is a rectangular frame structure, and a second groove (17) is formed on one surface of the transverse rail plate (16), and the second groove (17) runs through the transverse rail plate (16).

3. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 2, characterized in that: a built-in moving block (18) is arranged in the second slot (17), the built-in moving block (18) is slidably matched with the second slot (17), a second reciprocating motor (22) is fixedly installed on one surface of the built-in moving block (18), and a rotating shaft (25) is connected to the output end of the second reciprocating motor (22).

4. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: a moving gear (26) and a first bevel gear (27) are fixedly installed on the circumferential side surface of one end of the rotating shaft (25), and the built-in moving block (18) includes a second bevel gear (28), and the first bevel gear (27) is meshed with the second bevel gear (28).

5. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 4, characterized in that: a sampling shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (28), one end of the sampling shaft (29) is fixedly connected to a spiral sampling rod (30), one end of the transverse rail plate (16) is provided with a second exploration groove (19), the second exploration groove (19) is connected to the second slot (17), and one end of the spiral sampling rod (30) passes through the second exploration groove (19).

6. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 5, characterized in that: a tooth groove (20) is provided on a surface inside the second slot (17), a plurality of built-in tooth blocks (21) are fixedly installed in the tooth groove (20), and the moving gear (26) is meshed with the built-in tooth block (21).

7. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second slot (17) has limit slide grooves (23) on both the upper and lower surfaces inside, the upper and lower surfaces of the built-in moving block (18) are fixedly connected to limit sliders (24), and the limit sliders (24) are slidably matched with the limit slide grooves (23).

8. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first exploration groove (3) is opened on the upper surface of the base (1), the first exploration groove (3) runs through the base (1), and a plurality of moving wheels (31) are installed on the lower surface of the base (1).

9. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first reciprocating motor (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail (2), a threaded rod (6) is arranged in the first slot (4), a threaded groove (9) is opened on one surface of the lifting slider (8), the threaded groove (9) is threadedly matched with the threaded rod (6), and the output end of the first reciprocating motor (5) is connected to the threaded rod (6).