CN119609673B - Device and method for machining annular sleeve parts - Google Patents

Device and method for machining annular sleeve parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119609673B
CN119609673B CN202510167183.4A CN202510167183A CN119609673B CN 119609673 B CN119609673 B CN 119609673B CN 202510167183 A CN202510167183 A CN 202510167183A CN 119609673 B CN119609673 B CN 119609673B
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China
Prior art keywords
hollow
fixedly connected
bevel gear
rod
ring
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CN202510167183.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119609673A (en
Inventor
林少凤
张超
贾杰
霍福利
王朝波
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Beijing Langde Jinyan Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Beijing Langde Jinyan Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202510167183.4A priority Critical patent/CN119609673B/en
Publication of CN119609673A publication Critical patent/CN119609673A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/066—Bench vices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/26—Fluid-pressure drives
    • B23Q5/261—Fluid-pressure drives for spindles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及机械加工设备技术领域，公开了一种环套类零件加工装置及方法，包括空心底座，所述空心底座的顶部左右侧均设置有夹持机构，所述夹持机构用于方便限位夹持不同尺寸的环套类零件，所述空心底座的内部设置有转动机构，所述转动机构用于方便更换加工好零件的同时对另一个零件进行加工工作，所述空心底座的右侧设置有调节机构，所述调节机构用于方便对环套类零件进行定角度加工。通过转动转杆可以带动第一锥齿轮转动，与其啮合的第二锥齿轮会跟着转动从而可以带动活动杆转动，丝杆外侧的U型杆会随之在滑杆外侧移动直至橡胶块与待加工的环套类零件相接触，从而可以对不同尺寸大小的环套类零件进行限位夹持。

The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, and discloses a ring sleeve type part processing device and method, comprising a hollow base, wherein the top left and right sides of the hollow base are provided with clamping mechanisms, wherein the clamping mechanisms are used to facilitate the limited clamping of ring sleeve type parts of different sizes, wherein a rotating mechanism is provided inside the hollow base, wherein the rotating mechanism is used to facilitate the replacement of processed parts while processing another part, and wherein an adjusting mechanism is provided on the right side of the hollow base, wherein the adjusting mechanism is used to facilitate the fixed angle processing of the ring sleeve type parts. The first bevel gear can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod, and the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the movable rod to rotate, and the U-shaped rod outside the screw rod will move along with the outside of the sliding rod until the rubber block contacts the ring sleeve type part to be processed, thereby enabling the limited clamping of the ring sleeve type parts of different sizes.

Description

Device and method for machining annular sleeve parts
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a device and a method for machining annular parts.
Background
The annular sleeve type part is an annular metal part with specific functions and structural characteristics in the mechanical field, and is generally composed of an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the specific mechanical functions are realized through the cooperation of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve.
With the development of manufacturing industry, the requirement for annular parts is growing increasingly, and an annular part processing device is needed to ensure the quality of the processed parts after the existing annular parts are produced and processed, so as to meet the increasing quality and yield requirements of the modern manufacturing industry on the annular parts.
The existing processing device for the annular parts in the market at present mainly comprises a supporting platform, a clamping mechanism and a cutter system, the working principle is that the annular parts to be processed are placed in the clamping mechanism and then are subjected to turning and milling processing through the cutter system, but because the annular parts are assembled manually, the mode is low in cost but long in time, in order to solve the problem, the annular action is realized by using semi-automatic mechanical equipment through simple cylinder driving, the efficiency of the mode is improved compared with that of manual operation, but the flexibility is insufficient when facing parts with different sizes, so that the practicability of the device is reduced, and the annular part processing device is provided for solving the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a processing device and a processing method for annular parts, which solve the problem that the processing device for annular parts is inconvenient to limit and clamp parts with different sizes when in use.
The annular part machining device comprises a hollow base, wherein clamping mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the hollow base, the clamping mechanisms are used for conveniently limiting and clamping annular parts with different sizes, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the hollow base and used for conveniently replacing machined parts and machining another part, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the hollow base and used for conveniently conducting fixed-angle machining on annular parts;
The clamping mechanism comprises a placing plate, two placing plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of a hollow base, a groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the placing plate, a hollow frame is arranged on one side of the placing plate, a rotating rod is connected to the top of the hollow frame, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through the hollow frame and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one side of the hollow frame is fixedly connected with a hollow disc, the inside of the hollow frame is rotationally connected with a movable rod, two moving rods are far away from one end of each moving rod and respectively penetrate through the corresponding hollow disc, two moving rods are respectively provided with a second bevel gear, two moving rods are respectively provided with a plurality of fixed plates uniformly spaced from each other, one side of each fixed plate is rotationally connected with a screw rod, one ends of each screw rod respectively penetrate through the corresponding fixed plates and are fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, two second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding third bevel gears and the first bevel gears, the outer sides of the screw rods are connected with U-shaped rods respectively, and the two moving rods are respectively connected with two corresponding hollow discs in a penetrating mode, and one side of each moving plate is provided with a rubber assembly.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a micro motor, the micro motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base, the right end of the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base is rotationally connected with a movable shaft, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the top end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the driving gear is in meshed connection with the driven gear, the hollow ring gear is rotationally connected to the inner side of the hollow base, the inner side of the hollow ring gear is in meshed connection with the driven gear, the left side and the right side of the top of the hollow ring gear are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the top ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of a corresponding placing plate.
Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate, the right side of hollow base is fixed connection to the U-shaped plate, the first cylinder of inside left side fixedly connected with of U-shaped plate, the output fixedly connected with L-shaped plate of first cylinder, the inboard top fixedly connected with supporting seat of L-shaped plate, the bottom fixedly connected with arm of supporting seat, the left end fixedly connected with linking bridge of arm, the equal fixedly connected with second cylinder of inside right side upper and lower extreme of linking bridge, the output fixedly connected with sector plate of second cylinder, the left side fixedly connected with micro motor of sector plate, the output fixedly connected with hollow post of micro motor, the downside the inside of hollow post is provided with the drill bit, the upside the inside of hollow post is provided with milling cutter, the outside of hollow post is provided with dismantles the subassembly.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises servo motors, the two servo motors are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding placement plate, and the output ends of the two servo motors respectively penetrate through the placement plate and are fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding hollow frame.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism further comprises a supporting rod, the bottom ends of the two supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the inner side bottom of the hollow base, the top ends of the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with the same disc, one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pointer, and scales are formed on the periphery of the top of the hollow base.
Preferably, the disassembly component comprises a bolt, the bolt is in threaded connection with one side of the hollow column, one end of the bolt sequentially penetrates through the corresponding hollow column, the drill bit and the milling cutter respectively, and holes are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the connecting frame.
Preferably, the two sides of the U-shaped rods are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods, and the sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected with the outer sides of the corresponding sliding rods.
Preferably, the tool box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the L-shaped plate, the top of the tool box is provided with a box cover, hinges are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the box cover, the box cover is rotationally connected with the top of the tool box through the hinges, and an open slot is formed in the right side of the top of the box cover.
Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with control panel of L template, control panel respectively with servo motor, micromotor, first cylinder, second cylinder and micromotor electric connection.
The application method of the annular part machining device comprises the following steps:
S1, firstly placing a ring sleeve part to be processed on one side of a corresponding U-shaped rod, then rotating a rotating rod to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, and then rotating a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear to drive a movable rod to rotate, wherein a second bevel gear on the left side of the movable rod also rotates simultaneously, and at the moment, a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear on the left side rotates to drive a screw rod to rotate, and then the U-shaped rod on the outer side of the screw rod moves on the outer side of the sliding rod until a rubber block contacts with the ring sleeve part to be processed, so that limiting clamping of different ring sleeve parts is realized;
S2, driving gears are driven to rotate through a micro motor, driven gears on a movable shaft also rotate to drive a hollow toothed ring to rotate, at the moment, connecting rods on the hollow toothed ring rotate to enable a corresponding placing plate to do circular motion at the top of a hollow base, and after one of clamped annular parts is processed, the other clamped annular part is processed while the new annular part is replaced, so that the downtime of the equipment is greatly shortened;
S3, adjusting the distance between the L-shaped plate and the hollow base according to the size of the annular part to be processed through the cooperation between the first cylinder and the mechanical arm, and driving the milling cutter and the drill bit to approach the part to be processed through the mechanical arm at any time, so that the annular part can be processed at different angles;
S4, loosening the bolts to remove limit fixing of the drill bit and the milling cutter, and rapidly replacing the drill bit and the milling cutter when the drill bit and the milling cutter are worn for a long time, so that the workload of workers is reduced.
The invention provides a device and a method for processing a ring sleeve type part. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear rotates along with the rotating rod to drive the movable rod to rotate, the second bevel gear on the left side of the movable rod also rotates simultaneously, the third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear on the left side rotates along with the rotating rod to drive the screw rod to rotate, the U-shaped rod on the outer side of the screw rod moves along with the outer side of the sliding rod until the rubber block contacts with the annular sleeve part to be processed, so that the annular sleeve part with different sizes is limited and clamped, and the practicability of the device is improved.
2. According to the invention, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the micro motor, and the driven gear meshed with the driving gear rotates along with the driving gear to drive the hollow toothed ring to rotate, at the moment, the placing plate on the hollow toothed ring moves circularly on the top of the hollow base, and when one clamped annular part is processed, a new annular part is replaced and the other clamped annular part is processed, so that the downtime of the equipment is greatly shortened, and the processing efficiency of the annular part is improved.
3. According to the invention, the connecting frame is precisely driven to move towards the part to be machined by the mechanical arm, when turning and milling are needed, the corresponding second cylinder can be started to drive the milling cutter to pass through the hole, then the micro motor drives the milling cutter to rotate, so that the part is subjected to the turning and milling, when drilling is needed, the corresponding drill bit only needs to pass through the hole through the steps, and different machining requirements of the part are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a bottom partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, hollow base, 2, clamping mechanism, 201, placing plate, 202, groove, 203, servo motor, 204, hollow frame, 205, rotating rod, 206, first bevel gear, 207, hollow disc, 208, movable rod, 209, second bevel gear, 210, fixed plate, 211, screw rod, 212, U-shaped rod, 213, rubber block, 214, third bevel gear, 215, sliding block, 216, sliding rod, 3, rotating mechanism, 301, micro motor, 302, driving gear, 303, movable shaft, 304, driven gear, 305, hollow toothed ring, 306, connecting rod, 307, supporting rod, 308, disc, 309, pointer, 310, graduation, 4, adjusting mechanism, 401, U-shaped plate, 402, first cylinder, 403, L-shaped plate, 404, supporting seat, 405, mechanical arm, 406, connecting frame, 407, second cylinder, 408, sector plate 409, micro motor, 410, hollow column, 411, drill bit, 412, milling cutter, 413, bolt, 414, hole, 5, control panel, 6, tool box, 7, box cover, 8, hinge, 9, and open slot.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing device for ring sleeve parts, including a hollow base 1, wherein left and right sides of top of the hollow base 1 are provided with clamping mechanisms 2, the clamping mechanisms 2 are used for conveniently limiting and clamping ring sleeve parts with different sizes, a rotating mechanism 3 is arranged in the hollow base 1, the rotating mechanism 3 is used for conveniently replacing the processed parts and simultaneously processing another part, the right side of the hollow base 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 4, and the adjusting mechanism 4 is used for conveniently performing fixed angle processing on the ring sleeve parts;
The clamping mechanism 2 comprises a placing plate 201, two placing plates 201 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the hollow base 1, a groove 202 is formed at one side of the bottom of the placing plate 201, a hollow frame 204 is arranged at one side of the placing plate 201, a rotating rod 205 is rotationally connected to the top of the hollow frame 204, the bottom end of the rotating rod 205 penetrates through the hollow frame 204 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 206, a hollow disc 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow frame 204, movable rods 208 are rotationally connected to the inside of the hollow frame 204, the corresponding hollow discs 207 are respectively penetrated through the far ends of the two movable rods 208, second bevel gears 209 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer sides of the two movable rods 208, a plurality of fixing plates 210 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the inside of the two hollow discs 207 at equal intervals, a screw rod 211 is rotationally connected to one side of the fixing plate 210, one end of each screw rod 211 penetrates through the corresponding fixed plate 210 and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 214, two second bevel gears 209 are respectively meshed with the corresponding third bevel gears 214 and the corresponding first bevel gears 206, the outer sides of the screw rods 211 are in threaded connection with U-shaped rods 212, one ends of the U-shaped rods 212 penetrate through the corresponding hollow discs 207 and are fixedly connected with rubber blocks 213, rotating assemblies are arranged on the far sides of the two placing plates 201 respectively, each rotating assembly comprises a servo motor 203, the two servo motors 203 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding placing plate 201, the output ends of the two servo motors 203 penetrate through the placing plates 201 and are fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding hollow frame 204 respectively, sliding blocks 215 are fixedly connected to two sides of the U-shaped rods 212, one side of each fixed plate 210 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods 216, and the sliding blocks 215 are respectively and slidably connected with the outer sides of the corresponding sliding rods 216;
In the invention, the first bevel gear 206 can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod 205, so that the first bevel gear 206 and the second bevel gear 209 are tightly meshed, the second bevel gear 209 can rotate along with the first bevel gear 209, the movable rod 208 is connected to the left side of the second bevel gear 209, therefore, when the second bevel gear 209 rotates, the movable rod 208 correspondingly rotates, meanwhile, the second bevel gear 209 on the left side of the movable rod 208 also starts to rotate, the third bevel gear 214 meshed with the second bevel gear 209 on the left side also starts to rotate, the third bevel gear 214 is connected with the screw rod 211, therefore, when the third bevel gear 214 rotates, the screw rod 211 also rotates along with the first bevel gear, the U-shaped rod 212 is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod 211, and can move on the outer side of the slide rod 216, and when the U-shaped rod 212 moves to a certain position, the rubber block 213 contacts with a ring sleeve part to be processed, and when the rubber block 213 has certain elasticity, the rubber block 213 deforms when being extruded by a workpiece, the ring sleeve part with different sizes can be effectively clamped, and the U-shaped rod 212 can move smoothly.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 7, the rotating mechanism 3 includes a micro motor 301, the micro motor 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base 1, the right end of the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base 1 is rotatably connected with a movable shaft 303, the output end of the micro motor 301 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 302, the top end of the movable shaft 303 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 304, the driving gear 302 is meshed with the driven gear 304, the inner side of the hollow base 1 is rotatably connected with a hollow toothed ring 305, the inside of the hollow toothed ring 305 is meshed with the driven gear 304, the left side and the right side of the top of the hollow toothed ring 305 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 306, the top ends of the two connecting rods 306 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding placing plate 201, the rotating mechanism 3 further includes supporting rods 307, the bottom ends of the two supporting rods 307 are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base 1, the top ends of the two supporting rods 307 are fixedly connected with a same disc 308, one side of the connecting rods 306 is fixedly connected with a pointer 309, the top of the hollow base 1 is provided with scales 310;
In the invention, the micro motor 301 can effectively drive the driving gear 302 to rotate, the driving gear 302 is tightly meshed with the driven gear 304, the driven gear 304 can synchronously rotate, the hollow toothed ring 305 also starts to rotate along with the rotation of the driven gear 304, the placing plate 201 on the hollow toothed ring 305 executes precise circular motion on the top of the hollow base 1, after one clamped annular part is processed, an operator can quickly replace the new annular part and simultaneously process the other clamped annular part, the parallel operation mode obviously reduces the downtime of equipment, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of the annular part, and the pointer 309 and the scale 310 can accurately place the placing plate 201 on the central axis of the hollow base 1, thereby ensuring the processing precision of the annular part.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped plate 401, the U-shaped plate 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow base 1, a first cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the U-shaped plate 401, an L-shaped plate 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 402, a supporting seat 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the L-shaped plate 403, a mechanical arm 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat 404, the left end of the mechanical arm 405 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 406, the upper and lower ends of the inside of the connecting frame 406 are fixedly connected to a second cylinder 407, the output end of the second cylinder 407 is fixedly connected to a sector plate 408, the left side of the sector plate 408 is fixedly connected to a micro motor 409, the output end of the micro motor 409 is fixedly connected to a hollow column 410, a drill bit 411 is arranged in the inside of the lower hollow column 410, a milling cutter 412 is arranged in the inside of the upper hollow column 410, a disassembling assembly is arranged outside the hollow column 410, the disassembling assembly includes a bolt 413 is screwed to one side of the hollow column 410, one end of the bolt 413 penetrates through the corresponding hollow columns 410, 411 and 412 respectively, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame 414 are provided with holes respectively;
In the invention, the connecting frame 406 can be precisely driven to move towards the part to be machined through the cooperation between the first cylinder 402 and the mechanical arm 405, when the turning and milling machining are required, the corresponding second cylinder 407 is started to enable the milling cutter 412 to penetrate out of the corresponding hole 414, then the micro motor 409 drives the milling cutter 412 to rotate, the part can be subjected to the turning and milling machining, when the drilling work is required, the milling cutter 412 is retracted through the steps, and then the drill 411 penetrates out of the hole 414 through the steps, so that the design can enable the ring sleeve part to be subjected to more precise machining operation according to different actual use requirements, abrasion conditions are easy to occur after the drill 411 and the milling cutter 412 are used for a long time, at the moment, the limit fixing of the drill 411 and the milling cutter 412 can be easily released, thereby allowing workers to quickly replace damaged cutters.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a tool box 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of an l-shaped plate 403, a box cover 7 is arranged at the top of the tool box 6, hinges 8 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the box cover 7, the box cover 7 is rotatably connected with the top of the tool box 6 through the hinges 8, and an open slot 9 is formed in the right side of the top of the box cover 7;
in the invention, the tool box 6 can be used for placing tools for carrying out different processing on the annular sleeve part, such as a tap required by tapping and a drill bit 411 required by drilling, and the processing tools can be replaced through the cooperation between the hollow column 410 and the bolt 413, so that the processing of different requirements on the annular sleeve part can be met, the box cover 7 can be opened through the open slot 9, and at the moment, the tools required to be used in the tool box 6 can be taken out, so that the practicability of the device can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2, a control panel 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the l-shaped plate 403, and the control panel 5 is electrically connected to the servo motor 203, the micro motor 301, the first cylinder 402, the second cylinder 407 and the micro motor 409 respectively;
In the invention, the operation of the servo motor 203, the micro motor 301, the first cylinder 402, the second cylinder 407 and the micro motor 409 can be controlled through the control panel 5, the model of the servo motor 203 is MSMF012L1U2M A, the model of the micro motor 301 and the model of the micro motor 409 are RS260, and the model of the first cylinder 402 and the model of the second cylinder 407 are CDQ2B20-10D.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using a processing device for ring sleeve parts, including the following steps:
S1, firstly, placing a ring sleeve part to be processed on one side of a corresponding U-shaped rod 212, then rotating a rotating rod 205 to drive a first bevel gear 206 to rotate, and then rotating a second bevel gear 209 meshed with the first bevel gear to drive a movable rod 208 to rotate, wherein a second bevel gear 209 on the left side of the movable rod 208 also rotates simultaneously, and at the moment, a third bevel gear 214 meshed with the second bevel gear 209 on the left side rotates simultaneously to drive a screw rod 211 to rotate, and then the U-shaped rod 212 on the outer side of the screw rod 211 moves on the outer side of a sliding rod 216 until a rubber block 213 contacts with the ring sleeve part to be processed, so that limiting clamping of different ring sleeve parts is realized;
S2, the driving gear 302 can be driven to rotate through the micro motor 301, the driven gear 304 on the movable shaft 303 can also rotate along with the rotation to drive the hollow toothed ring 305 to rotate, at the moment, the connecting rod 306 on the hollow toothed ring 305 can correspondingly rotate along with the rotation to enable the placing plate 201 to do circular motion on the top of the hollow base 1, and after one of the clamped annular parts is processed, the processing work can be carried out on the other clamped annular part while the new annular part is replaced, so that the downtime of the equipment can be greatly shortened;
S3, the distance between the L-shaped plate 403 and the hollow base 1 can be adjusted according to the size of the annular part to be machined through the cooperation between the first cylinder 402 and the mechanical arm 405, and the mechanical arm 405 can drive the milling cutter 412 and the drill 411 to approach the part to be machined at any time, so that the annular part can be machined at different angles;
S4, loosening the bolt 413 can remove the limit fixing of the drill 411 and the milling cutter 412, and when the drill 411 and the milling cutter 412 are worn for a long time, the drill 411 and the milling cutter 412 can be quickly replaced, so that the workload of workers can be reduced.
When the device is used, the size of a ring sleeve part to be processed is observed firstly, then the ring sleeve part to be processed is placed on one side of a corresponding placing plate 201, then a rotary rod 205 can drive a first bevel gear 206 to rotate, a second bevel gear 209 meshed with the first bevel gear 206 can rotate to drive a movable rod 208 to rotate, a second bevel gear 209 on the left side of the movable rod 208 can also rotate simultaneously, a third bevel gear 214 meshed with the second bevel gear 209 on the left side can rotate to drive a screw rod 211 to rotate, at the moment, a U-shaped rod 212 on the outer side of the screw rod 211 can move along with the outer side of a sliding rod 216 until a rubber block 213 is contacted with the ring sleeve part to be processed, and the rubber block 213 can limit and clamp the ring sleeve part with the size due to the fact that the rubber block 213 is extruded by a workpiece to deform, so that the practicability of the device can be improved;
After the annular sleeve part is clamped, the L-shaped plate 403 can be driven to move rightwards through the first cylinder 402, the connecting frame 406 can be driven to move at different angles by the mechanical arm 405, accurate fixed-angle milling and drilling processing can be realized through the arrangement of the mechanical arm 405, when the part is required to be subjected to milling processing, the milling cutter 412 is only required to be contacted with the part, when the part is required to be subjected to drilling processing, the drill bit 411 is required to be contacted with the part, at the moment, the part processing work can be performed through the cooperation between the micro motor 409 and the second cylinder 407, the driving gear 302 can be driven to rotate through the micro motor 301, the driven gear 304 meshed with the driving gear 302 can also rotate along with the rotation, so that the hollow toothed ring 305 can be driven to rotate, at the moment, the placing plate 201 on the hollow toothed ring 305 moves circumferentially on the top of the hollow base 1, and when one clamped annular sleeve part is processed, the processing work can be performed on the other clamped annular sleeve part at the same time when the new annular sleeve part is replaced, so that the downtime of the equipment can be greatly shortened, and the processing efficiency of the annular sleeve part can be improved;
When the turning milling is needed, the corresponding second cylinder 407 is started to enable the milling cutter 412 to penetrate out of the corresponding hole 414, then the micro motor 409 drives the milling cutter 412 to rotate, the milling cutter 412 can be retracted through the steps when the drilling work is needed, then the drill bit 411 can penetrate out of the hole 414 through the steps, the design enables the annular part to be processed more accurately according to different actual use requirements, and when the drill bit 411 and the milling cutter 412 are easy to wear for a long time, the bolt 413 can be unscrewed at the moment to relieve limit fixing of the drill bit 411 and the milling cutter 412, then the damaged cutter can be replaced rapidly, so that the workload of workers can be reduced, tools for carrying out different processing on the annular part, such as taps required by tapping, the drill bit 411 required by drilling can be flexibly replaced through cooperation between the hollow column 410 and the bolt 413, and the annular part can be processed in different requirements.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a ring cover class part processingequipment, includes hollow base (1), its characterized in that, the top left and right sides of hollow base (1) all is provided with fixture (2), fixture (2) are used for making things convenient for spacing centre gripping not unidimensional ring cover class part, the inside of hollow base (1) is provided with rotary mechanism (3), rotary mechanism (3) are used for conveniently changing processing work to another part when having processed the part, the right side of hollow base (1) is provided with adjustment mechanism (4), adjustment mechanism (4) are used for conveniently carrying out fixed angle processing to ring cover class part, fixture (2) are including placing board (201), two place board (201) set up respectively in the top left and right sides of hollow base (1), place bottom one side of board (201) and offer fluted (202), place one side of board (201) and be provided with hollow frame (204), the top rotation of hollow frame (204) is connected with bull stick (205), the bottom of bull stick (205) is connected with hollow bevel gear (204) and fixed connection hollow frame (204) inside hollow (208) respectively, hollow bevel gear (204) are connected with inside fixed connection (204), the two movable rods (208) are respectively penetrated through corresponding hollow discs (207) at the far ends, second bevel gears (209) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer sides of the two movable rods (208), a plurality of fixing plates (210) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the inner part of each hollow disc (207) at equal intervals, a screw rod (211) is rotationally connected to one side of each fixing plate (210), one ends of the screw rods (211) respectively penetrate through the corresponding fixing plates (210) and are fixedly connected with third bevel gears (214), the two second bevel gears (209) are respectively meshed with the corresponding third bevel gears (214) and the first bevel gears (206), U-shaped rods (212) are connected to the outer side threads of each screw rod (211), rubber blocks (213) are respectively penetrated through the corresponding hollow discs (207) and are fixedly connected to one ends of each U-shaped rod (212), and rotating assemblies are respectively arranged at the far sides of the two placing plates (201);
The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a micro motor (301), the micro motor (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base (1), the right end of the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base (1) is rotationally connected with a movable shaft (303), the output end of the micro motor (301) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (302), the top ends of the movable shafts (303) are fixedly connected with driven gears (304), the driving gear (302) is in meshed connection with the driven gears (304), the inner side of the hollow base (1) is rotationally connected with a hollow toothed ring (305), the inner side of the hollow toothed ring (305) is in meshed connection with the driven gears (304), the left side and the right side of the top of the hollow toothed ring (305) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (306), and the top ends of the two connecting rods (306) are respectively in fixed connection with the bottom of a corresponding placing plate (201);
The rotating mechanism (3) further comprises supporting rods (307), the bottom ends of the two supporting rods (307) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the inner side bottom of the hollow base (1), the top ends of the two supporting rods (307) are fixedly connected with the same disc (308), one side of each connecting rod (306) is fixedly connected with a pointer (309), and scales (310) are formed in the periphery of the top of the hollow base (1).
2. The annular sleeve part machining device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a U-shaped plate (401), the right side of hollow base (1) is fixedly connected with to the U-shaped plate (401), first cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the inside left side of U-shaped plate (401), output fixedly connected with L-shaped plate (403) of first cylinder (402), inboard top fixedly connected with supporting seat (404) of L-shaped plate (403), bottom fixedly connected with arm (405) of supporting seat (404), the left end fixedly connected with linking bridge (406) of arm (405), all fixedly connected with second cylinder (407) are gone up to the inside right side of linking bridge (406), output fixedly connected with sector plate (408) of second cylinder (407), the left side fixedly connected with micro motor (409) of sector plate (408), output fixedly connected with hollow post (410) of micro motor (409), downside hollow post (410) are inside be provided with hollow post (410), inside milling cutter (410) are dismantled in the inside of hollow post (410).
3. The device for machining annular parts according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises servo motors (203), the two servo motors (203) are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding placement plate (201), and the output ends of the two servo motors (203) respectively penetrate through the placement plate (201) and are fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding hollow frame (204).
4. The annular part machining device according to claim 2, wherein the disassembling component comprises a bolt (413), the bolt (413) is in threaded connection with one side of the hollow column (410), one end of the bolt (413) sequentially penetrates through the corresponding hollow column (410), the drill bit (411) and the milling cutter (412), and holes (414) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the connecting frame (406).
5. The device for machining the annular sleeve type parts according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding blocks (215) are fixedly connected to two sides of the U-shaped rods (212), a plurality of sliding rods (216) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (210), and the sliding blocks (215) are respectively and slidably connected to the outer sides of the corresponding sliding rods (216).
6. The annular part machining device according to claim 2, wherein a tool box (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the L-shaped plate (403), a box cover (7) is arranged at the top of the tool box (6), hinges (8) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the box cover (7), the box cover (7) is rotatably connected with the top of the tool box (6) through the hinges (8), and an open slot (9) is formed in the right side of the top of the box cover (7).
7. The device for machining the annular sleeve type parts according to claim 2, wherein a control panel (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate (403), and the control panel (5) is electrically connected with the servo motor (203), the micro motor (301), the first cylinder (402), the second cylinder (407) and the micro motor (409) respectively.
8. A method for using a processing device for ring sleeve parts according to any one of claims 1-7 is characterized by comprising the following steps that S1, firstly, a ring sleeve part to be processed is placed on one side of a corresponding U-shaped rod (212), then a rotating rod (205) drives a first bevel gear (206) to rotate, a second bevel gear (209) meshed with the first bevel gear rotates along with the first bevel gear to drive a movable rod (208) to rotate, a second bevel gear (209) on the left side of the movable rod (208) rotates along with the movable rod, at the moment, a third bevel gear (214) meshed with the second bevel gear (209) on the left side rotates along with the second bevel gear to drive a screw rod (211) to rotate, the U-shaped rod (212) on the outer side of the screw rod (211) moves along with the outer side of a sliding rod (216) until a rubber block (213) is contacted with the ring sleeve part to be processed, so as to realize limit clamping of different ring sleeve parts, S2, a micro motor (301) drives a driving gear (303) to rotate along with the second bevel gear (209), a hollow ring (305) is placed on a hollow ring (305) to rotate along with the second bevel gear (209) to clamp a hollow ring (305) simultaneously, and then a hollow ring (305) is placed on a hollow ring sleeve (305) to rotate along with a hollow ring (305) to rotate along with the hollow ring (305) to be clamped on the hollow ring sleeve part (1) to be processed, s3, adjusting the distance between the L-shaped plate (403) and the hollow base (1) according to the size of the annular part to be processed through the cooperation between the first cylinder (402) and the mechanical arm (405), driving the milling cutter (412) and the drill bit (411) to be close to the part to be processed through the mechanical arm (405) at any time, processing the annular part at different angles at the moment, S4, loosening the bolts (413) to remove the limit fixing of the drill bit (411) and the milling cutter (412), and rapidly replacing the drill bit (411) and the milling cutter (412) when the abrasion condition of the drill bit (411) and the milling cutter (412) occurs for a long time, thereby reducing the workload of workers.
CN202510167183.4A 2025-02-15 2025-02-15 Device and method for machining annular sleeve parts Active CN119609673B (en)

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CN210025630U (en) * 2019-01-15 2020-02-07 佛山市顺德区齐坤木工机械制造有限公司 Working head of wood working machine
CN112872396A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-01 益阳百炼链条科技有限公司 Chain pin shaft multi-station drilling machine, machining method and control system
CN217433755U (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-09-16 青岛佳诺华机电有限公司 Processing frock of ring work piece
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