CN119605399A - A new culture device for vegetable seed germination and cultivation - Google Patents

A new culture device for vegetable seed germination and cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119605399A
CN119605399A CN202510165757.4A CN202510165757A CN119605399A CN 119605399 A CN119605399 A CN 119605399A CN 202510165757 A CN202510165757 A CN 202510165757A CN 119605399 A CN119605399 A CN 119605399A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivation
water
pipe
plate
incubator
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Pending
Application number
CN202510165757.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晁贞良
晁瑞玲
李婷婷
于涛
苏杰
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Shanxi Ruiheng Agriculture Co ltd
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Shanxi Ruiheng Agriculture Co ltd
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Application filed by Shanxi Ruiheng Agriculture Co ltd filed Critical Shanxi Ruiheng Agriculture Co ltd
Priority to CN202510165757.4A priority Critical patent/CN119605399A/en
Publication of CN119605399A publication Critical patent/CN119605399A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, and discloses a novel cultivation device for sprouting cultivation of vegetable seeds, which comprises an incubator, wherein one side of the front end of the incubator is hinged with a box door, a bearing mechanism is arranged in the incubator, a cultivation tray is arranged on the bearing mechanism, the bearing mechanism comprises a partition plate and a placement plate arranged on the partition plate, the rear end of the placement plate is arranged on the incubator in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the front end of the placement plate is hinged on the partition plate, a pressing lifting mechanism capable of driving the sliding block to slide up and down is arranged in the incubator, the cultivation tray is arranged in the placement plate in a sliding manner, a sliding limiting mechanism capable of fixing the cultivation tray is arranged at the end part of the placement plate, a heat dissipation box is fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the incubator, and a temperature adjusting mechanism is arranged in the heat dissipation box. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the position of the cultivation plate on the placement plate can be randomly adjusted, the sliding of the cultivation plate is avoided when the angle is adjusted, the safety is improved, and the cultivation plate is more convenient and quick when the seeds are planted, the germination condition is observed and the cultivation is completed.

Description

Novel culture device for sprouting and cultivating vegetable seeds
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to a novel cultivation device for vegetable seed germination cultivation.
Background
A seed germination box is a device for growing seedlings of plants, with which the seeds can be germinated in a short time and which provides good conditions for the growth of the plants. The device is widely applied to the fields of greening engineering, agricultural production, gardening, botanic and the like.
The main components of the seed germination box comprise a germination tray, a water tank, a water brushing device, a temperature control device and the like. The germination trays are generally composed of fibrous materials for cultivation, moisture and nutrient absorption, and have good air permeability and water retention properties. The water brushing device is used for keeping moisture and humidity in the germination tray and providing enough illumination and temperature so as to promote germination and growth of seeds. The seed germination box has the advantage that the controllable environmental conditions can reduce the influence of the external environment on the germination and growth of the seeds. By adjusting the factors such as moisture, temperature, illumination and the like, the most suitable conditions can be provided for the germination and growth of seeds.
However, the inner cavity of the existing seed germination box is generally of an integral structure, and the germination tray is horizontally placed in the germination box, so that the angle cannot be randomly adjusted, and the seed is inconvenient to plant, observe germination conditions and cultivate and take after completion. In addition, the development of vegetable seeds is extremely easy to be influenced by the ambient temperature, the temperature control mechanism is generally air-warmed, the temperature adjustment is rapid, the vegetable seeds are directly subjected to severe temperature change in the germination process and are easy to be damaged, and the survival germination rate is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the difficulty and provide a novel culture device for sprouting and cultivating vegetable seeds.
In order to solve the technical problems, the novel cultivation device for sprouting and cultivation of vegetable seeds comprises an incubator, wherein one side of the front end of the incubator is hinged with a box door, a bearing mechanism is arranged in the incubator, and an incubation tray is arranged on the bearing mechanism;
The bearing mechanism comprises a partition plate and a placing plate arranged on the partition plate, the rear end of the placing plate is arranged on the incubator in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the front end of the placing plate is hinged on the partition plate, and a pressing lifting mechanism capable of driving the sliding block to slide up and down is arranged in the incubator;
the cultivating plate is arranged in the placing plate in a sliding manner, and a sliding limiting mechanism capable of fixing the cultivating plate is arranged at the end part of the placing plate;
the incubator is characterized in that a heat dissipation box is fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the incubator, a temperature adjusting mechanism is arranged in the heat dissipation box, and a plurality of through holes are reserved in the front side face and communicated with the heat dissipation box.
As an improvement, press elevating system including fixing pressing the expansion bracket in the artificial containers, slide and set up pressing section of thick bamboo and the rotary drum that rotates and set up on pressing the expansion bracket on the expansion bracket, rotary drum one end cup joint press section of thick bamboo in and press and be equipped with the extension spring between the section of thick bamboo is inside, rotary drum border be equipped with be wavy rotation groove, press be equipped with on the section of thick bamboo be located the round pin post that rotates the inslot, be equipped with the steering column on the rotary drum, be equipped with the crank on the steering column, slide on the artificial containers and be equipped with the connection slider, articulated between connection slider and the crank is equipped with the connecting rod, the connection slider passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the slider.
As an improvement, the inner side of the partition plate is connected with a spherical rod in a threaded manner, the front end of the placing plate is connected with a spherical column head in a threaded manner, the spherical column head is rotationally sleeved on the outer spherical surface of the spherical rod, and a plurality of balls rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the spherical body of the spherical rod are fixed on the inner side surface of the spherical column head.
As an improvement, slip stop gear is including being located the fixed otic placode of placing on the board, rotate on the fixed otic placode and be equipped with the bull stick, be equipped with gear one on the bull stick, be equipped with on the cultivation dish with gear one complex rack, be equipped with on the fixed otic placode card solid section of thick bamboo and slide the pressure bar that sets up in the card solid section of thick bamboo, the pressure bar tip is equipped with the joint piece with gear one complex, be equipped with compression spring between joint piece and the card solid section of thick bamboo inside, card solid section of thick bamboo bottom is equipped with the draw-in groove, joint piece bottom one end rotates and is equipped with the spacing ring, the spacing ring top is equipped with the joint with draw-in groove complex, card solid section of thick bamboo bottom inboard is equipped with the mount, both ends crisscross separate the setting each other about mount and the spacing ring are equipped with the spring plate on the mount, spring plate bottom and draw-in groove bottom laminating.
As an improvement, a second gear is sleeved and fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod at the left end of the placing plate, a fine-tuning torque is fixed at the top end of the second gear, a gear rod which is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the placing plate is arranged on the right side of the second gear, a matched gear meshed with the second gear is sleeved and fixed at the middle of the gear rod, driving wheels are sleeved and fixed at the bottoms of the gear rod and the bottom of the rotating rod at the right end of the gear rod, and the driving wheels at the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through a driving belt.
As an improvement, temperature regulating mechanism is including setting up the built-in raceway in the incubator, is equipped with the heating tube in the raceway, and built-in raceway both ends communicate inlet tube and outlet pipe respectively, and inlet tube and outlet pipe link to each other with the water tank of placing on the incubator, circulation water tank respectively, and the intercommunication has the raceway between water tank and the circulation water tank, and the inlet tube middle part of incubator top surface is equipped with circulating water pump, and the inlet tube and the raceway middle part that are located the raceway front side all are equipped with the control water valve.
As an improvement, a water spraying pipe connected with the water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper side of the joint of the water inlet pipe and the built-in water delivery pipe, one end of the water spray pipe is provided with a conical pipe which passes through the water inlet pipe and then is positioned in the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the incubator and is connected with a sprinkler head, the lower side of the water spray pipe is provided with a valve seat fixed on the water inlet pipe, the valve seat is rotationally provided with a rotating handle, the front end of the rotating handle is fixedly provided with a butterfly valve disc which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, and one side of the butterfly valve disc is provided with a sealing disc matched and sealed with the conical pipe.
As an improvement, a baffle plate is arranged in the middle of the baffle plate to divide the baffle plate into an upper layer and a lower layer, the front end of the baffle plate extends out of the baffle plate to be in butt joint and seal with a butt joint groove reserved on the rear side face of the box door, and the placing plate is distributed on the upper layer and the lower layer of the baffle plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The pressing cylinder is pressed by hand, the rear end of the placing plate can be driven to move up and down in the incubator, and the inclination angle of the cultivation plate can be adjusted, so that the seeds are more convenient and fast to plant, observe germination conditions and complete taking during cultivation, and the daily use requirements can be met;
2. The temperature regulating mechanism supplies heat through water heating, so that the temperature change in the incubator is milder, the vegetable seeds are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the vegetable seeds are directly subjected to severe temperature change, and the germination rate is improved;
3. The rotary handle can control the water spraying pipe and the temperature adjusting mechanism to work separately and independently, so that the temperature and the humidity in the incubator can be controlled and adjusted conveniently;
4. The cultivating plate can be randomly adjusted at the position on the placing plate through the sliding limiting mechanism, and the seeds can be prevented from sliding off when the angle is adjusted, so that the seeds are separated from the cultivating plate, and the safety is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a novel cultivation device for sprouting cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the appearance of a novel cultivation device for sprouting cultivation of vegetable seeds.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a novel cultivation apparatus for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic assembly of parts of a novel culture apparatus for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a part of the structure of a novel cultivation apparatus for sprouting cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the novel culture apparatus for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds of the present invention at A in FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a pressing lifting mechanism of a novel cultivation device for sprouting cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pressing elevation mechanism of a novel cultivation apparatus for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 8 at B of a novel cultivation apparatus for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the opened state of the door of a novel cultivation device for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 10 at C of a novel cultivation apparatus for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressing and fixing unit of the novel cultivation device for sprouting and cultivating vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a press clamping unit of the novel cultivation device for sprouting and cultivation of vegetable seeds.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the novel culture apparatus for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds of the present invention at D of FIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a part of the structure of a novel culture apparatus for sprouting cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 15 at E of a novel cultivation apparatus for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing a temperature adjusting mechanism of a novel cultivation device for sprouting cultivation of vegetable seeds.
FIG. 18 is a sectional view showing a part of the structure of FIG. 17 showing a novel cultivation apparatus for sprouting cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing the structure of a part of an incubator of a novel cultivation apparatus for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to the present invention.
As shown in the figure, 1, an incubator; 2, a box door; 21, a butt joint groove; 3, a bearing mechanism, 31, a partition plate, 32, a placing plate, 4, a cultivating disk, 5, a sliding block, 6, a pressing lifting mechanism, 61, a pressing telescopic frame, 62, a pressing cylinder, 621, a mounting cylinder, 63, a rotary cylinder, 64, a telescopic spring, 65, a rotary groove, 66, a pin, 67, a rotary column, 68, a crank, 69, a connecting sliding block, 691 connecting rod, 692, a connecting rod, 7, a sliding limiting mechanism, 71, a fixed ear plate, 72, a rotary rod, 73, a gear I, 74, a rack, 75, a gear II, 76, a fine-tuning knob, 77, a matched gear, 78, a driving wheel, 79, a driving belt, 8, a heat dissipation box, 81, a through hole, 9, a temperature adjusting mechanism, 91, a built-in water pipe, 92, a heating pipe, 93, a water inlet pipe, 94, a water outlet pipe, 95, a water tank, 96, a circulating water tank, 97, a water pipe, 98, a circulating water pump, 99, a control, 10, a spherical rod, 101, a spherical column, 11, a clamping cylinder, 111, a clamping groove, 112, a pressing rod, 113, a clamping block, 115, a clamping block, a clamping ring, 115, a pressure valve, a spring joint, a 79, a driving seat, a valve seat, a 123, a valve seat, a valve, a 17, a spring, and a driving and driving.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a novel cultivation device for sprouting cultivation of vegetable seeds comprises an incubator 1, wherein one side of the front end of the incubator 1 is hinged with a chamber door 2, a bearing mechanism 3 is arranged in the incubator 1, the bearing mechanism 3 comprises a partition plate 31 and a placing plate 32 arranged on the partition plate 31, the rear end of the placing plate 32 is arranged on the incubator 1 in a sliding manner through a sliding block 5, the front end of the placing plate is hinged on the partition plate 31, and a pressing lifting mechanism 6 capable of driving the sliding block 5 to slide up and down is arranged in the incubator 1;
the cultivation plate 4 is slidably arranged in the placement plate 32, and a sliding limiting mechanism 7 capable of fixing the cultivation plate 4 is arranged at the end part of the placement plate 32;
the incubator 1 is fixed with the cooling box 8 on the rear side inner wall, is equipped with temperature adjustment mechanism 9 in the cooling box 8, and the leading flank is reserved a plurality of through-holes 81 and is linked together with cooling box 8.
According to the working principle of the invention, when the germination accelerating and cultivating conditions of seeds in the cultivating tray 4 and the sprouting and seedling collecting are required to be observed, the rear end of the placing plate 32 can be driven to move up and down in the cultivating box 1 by pressing the lifting mechanism 6, meanwhile, the front end of the placing plate 32 is kept at a fixed height so as to adjust the inclination angle, so that the seeds in the cultivating tray 4 can be observed and collected more conveniently, convenience and labor saving are realized, the sliding limiting mechanism 7 can ensure that the cultivating tray 4 is stably placed in the placing plate 32, and when the cultivating tray 4 is pulled out of the cultivating box 1, the cultivating tray 4 can be fixed at any position of the placing plate 32 at any time, and the temperature in the cultivating box 1 can be adjusted by the temperature adjusting mechanism 9.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 19, the partition 31 is formed by combining left and right lower plates, a storage battery box is arranged between the bottom surface of the partition 31 and the inner bottom surface of the incubator 1, a baffle 14 is arranged in the middle of the partition 31 to divide the partition 31 into an upper layer and a lower layer, the front end of the baffle 14 extends out of the partition 31 to be in butt joint sealing with a butt joint groove 21 reserved on the rear side surface of the oven door 2, a placing plate 32 is distributed on the upper layer and the lower layer of the partition 31, a spherical rod 10 is connected with the inner side thread of the partition 31, a spherical column head 101 is connected with the front end thread of the placing plate 32 in a threaded manner, the spherical column head 101 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side spherical surface of the spherical rod 10, a plurality of balls are fixed on the inner side surface of the spherical column head 101 and are rotatably connected with the outer side surfaces of the spherical rod 10, a pair of sliding grooves distributed left and right are reserved on the inner wall of the rear side of the incubator 1 on the upper side and lower sides of the baffle 14, the sliding connection has slide block 5 in the slide groove, both sides all have the spacing groove about the slide groove, both ends all have the stopper with spacing groove sliding fit about the slide block 5 rear portion, baffle 31 both ends outside all are equipped with the press expansion bracket 61 of fixing in the interior bottom surface of incubator 1, press expansion bracket 61 front end slip is equipped with presses down section of thick bamboo 62, press down section of thick bamboo 62 rear end upside and be equipped with mounting cylinder 621 and communicate with its inner chamber, the joint has round pin 66 in the mounting cylinder, press expansion bracket 61 is equipped with the rotary drum 63 with press down section of thick bamboo 62 inner wall sliding connection, fixedly connected with expansion spring 64 between rotary drum 63 front end and the press section of thick bamboo 62 front end inner wall, be reserved on the rotary drum 63 section of thick bamboo wall and be the rotary groove 65 of wave form with round pin 66 cooperation sliding connection, rotary drum 63 rear end fixedly connected with rotary post 67 by vertical groove, the chute intercommunication circle four times, the rear end of rotary post 67 is equipped with crank 68, the connecting slide block 69 is slidably arranged on the lifting box fixed on the outer side surface of the partition plate 31, a connecting rod 691 is hinged between the connecting slide block 69 and the crank 68, and the connecting slide block 69 is connected with the slide block 5 through the connecting rod 692.
The pressing and lifting mechanism 6 drives the rear end of the placing plate 32 to lift so as to adjust the working principle of the inclined angle, namely, the pressing cylinder 62 is pressed towards the rear side of the incubator 1, the pressing cylinder 62 slides backwards outside the cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder 63, and as the pin 66 clamped in the mounting cylinder 621 is in sliding connection with the rotating groove 65 on the rotating cylinder 63 and the rotating groove 65 is formed by mutually communicating and circularly reciprocating four times through the vertical groove and the inclined groove, when the pressing cylinder 62 moves backwards to the rearmost end, the rotating cylinder 63 is driven to rotate for a quarter circle, so that the rotating column 67 is driven to rotate, and as the telescopic spring 64 is fixedly connected between the rotating cylinder 63 and the pressing cylinder, the pressing cylinder 62 is released at the moment, the pin 66 moves forwards vertically in the rotating groove 65 until the rotating cylinder 63 is completely reset, and the rotating cylinder 63 cannot rotate; the drum 63 rotates a quarter turn again to press the drum 62 once again, the rotating column 67 rotates a quarter turn along with the drum 62 once, the rotating column 67 rotates to drive the crank 68 to rotate, and the connecting rod 691 is driven to rotate, when the connecting rod 691 is rotated, the connecting slide 69 is driven to move up and down in the lifting box because the connecting slide 69 is fixedly connected with the connecting slide 69 arranged in the lifting box in a sliding way, the connecting rod 692 on one side of the connecting slide 69 drives the slide 5 to move up and down along with the rear end of the placing plate 32, and the spherical column head 101 at the front end of the placing plate 32 is rotationally sleeved on the outer spherical surface of the spherical rod 10, and the rear end of the placing plate 32 is hinged with the slide 5, so that when the height of the rear end of the placing plate 32 is changed, the front end rotates around the spherical rod 10, and the inclination angle of the placing plate 32 can be changed.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13 and fig. 14, the left and right inner sides of the front end of the placement plate 32 are fixedly connected with a fixed ear plate 71, a rotating rod 72 is rotationally arranged at the bottom of the fixed ear plate 71, a first gear 73 is sleeved and fixed at the middle part of the rotating rod 72, racks 74 matched with the first gear 73 are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the cultivation plate 4, handles are arranged at the middle part of the front side, a plurality of cultivation grooves for cultivating seeds are reserved at the top, a clamping cylinder 11 and a pressing rod 112 which is slidably arranged in the clamping cylinder 11 are arranged on the fixed ear plate 71, a clamping block 113 matched with the first gear 73 is arranged at the end of the pressing rod 112, a pressure spring 114 is arranged between the clamping block 113 and the inside of the clamping cylinder 11, a clamping groove 111 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping block 11, a limit ring 115 is rotationally arranged at one end of the bottom of the clamping block 113, a clamping joint 116 matched with the clamping groove 111 is arranged at the top of the limit ring 115, a fixing frame 117 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the clamping cylinder 11, the fixing frame 117 and the left and right ends of the limit ring 115 are mutually staggered and separately arranged, a spring plate 118 is arranged on the fixing frame 117, and the bottom of the spring plate 118 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping groove 111 and the lug 111 is attached to the bottom of the clamping block 111. In addition, a second gear 75 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating rod 72 positioned at the left end of the placing plate 32, a fine-adjustment rotating knob 76 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod, a gear rod which is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the placing plate 32 is arranged on the right side of the second gear 75, a matched gear 77 meshed with the second gear 75 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the gear rod, driving wheels 78 are fixedly sleeved at the bottoms of the gear rod and the rotating rod 72 positioned at the right end of the gear rod, and the driving wheels 78 on the left side and the right side are in driving connection through a driving belt 79.
The sliding limiting mechanism 7 slides the cultivating plate 4 out of the placing plate 32 and clamps the working principle that a handle is pulled, racks 74 on the left side and the right side of the cultivating plate 4 are meshed with a first gear 73 to drive the first gear 73 to rotate, so that a rotating rod 72 is driven to rotate, a matched gear 77, a driving wheel 78 and a driving belt 79 which are arranged on the lower side of the placing plate 32 can ensure that the left end and the right end of the cultivating plate 4 synchronously slide out, a fine tuning turn button 76 on the top end of the left rotating rod 72 can also rotate to drive the first gear 73 to rotate, and the right rotating rod 72 can be synchronously driven to rotate under the meshing of the second gear 75 and the matched gear 77 to slide the cultivating plate 4 out of the placing plate 32, so that the position of the cultivating plate 4 placed in the placing plate 32 is finely tuned. When the cultivating plate 4 is pulled out of the cultivating box 1, the cultivating plate 4 is required to be fixed at any position on the placing plate 32, the pressing rod 112 is pressed downwards to drive the clamping block 113 to move downwards, so that the clamping block 113 is meshed with the first gear 73, at the moment, the limiting ring 115 on the clamping block 113 moves downwards, the clamping head 116 on the front side of the limiting ring 115 slides into the clamping groove 111 under the action of gravity, the pressing rod 112 is loosened, the clamping block 113 is fixed and cannot move, the fixing of the cultivating plate 4 is achieved, when the clamping block 113 is required to be separated from the first gear 73, the pressing rod 112 is pressed downwards again, the clamping head 116 on the front side of the limiting ring 115 slides out of the clamping groove 111 downwards, the limiting ring 115 moves downwards to press the spring plate 118 to separate from the protruding block, then the pressing rod 112 is loosened, the limiting ring 115 moves upwards obliquely along the bottom surface of the spring plate 118 under the action of the pressure spring 114, the limiting ring 113 is reset, and the clamping block 113 is separated from the first gear 73, so that the cultivating plate 4 can move continuously.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17 and fig. 18, the upper and lower sides of the baffle 14 are respectively provided with a heat dissipation box 8 fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the incubator 1, a built-in water pipe 91 is arranged between the left and right inner walls of the heat dissipation box 8, a heating pipe 92 is arranged in the built-in water pipe 91, the left end of the heating pipe 92 is connected with a capacitor through a power line and communicated with a storage battery box, the rear ends of the left and right sides of the built-in water pipe 91 penetrate through the incubator 1 and are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 93 and a water outlet pipe 94, the water inlet pipe 93 and the water outlet pipe 94 are respectively connected with a water tank 95 and a circulating water tank 96 which are placed on the incubator 1, a water pipe 97 is communicated between the water tank 95 and the circulating water tank 96, a circulating water pump 98 is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe 93 positioned on the top surface of the incubator 1, a control water valve 99 is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe 93 and the water pipe 97 on the front side, and a liquid filling pipe is arranged on the top surface of the water tank 95 and the circulating water tank 96.
The working principle of the temperature regulating mechanism 9 is that water is respectively added into the water tank 95 and the circulating water tank 96 through the liquid injection pipe, the circulating water pump 98 is driven to work, the water in the water tank 95 is pumped out and conveyed into the built-in water conveying pipe 91 through the water inlet pipe 93, the water in the built-in water conveying pipe 91 then enters the circulating water tank 96 through the water outlet pipe 94 to complete circulation, meanwhile, the upper heating pipe 92 and the lower heating pipe 92 are driven to work, the water in the built-in water conveying pipe 91 is heated through controlling different working powers, the water temperature in the built-in water conveying pipe 91 is increased, then heat is conveyed to the position above the cultivation disc 4 through the through holes 81 on the heat dissipation box 8, and as the baffle plate 14 is arranged between the upper placing plate 32 and the lower placing plate 32, the inner cavities of the baffle plate 31 can be separated to form different cultivation bins, and the temperature regulation in the upper cultivation bin and the lower cultivation bin is realized. When the water temperature in the built-in water pipe 91 needs to be adjusted, the control water valve 99 on the water pipe 97 is closed, the control water valve 99 on the water inlet pipe 93 is kept in an open state, the warm water is continuously added into the water tank 95, the hot water in the built-in water pipe 91 is conveyed into the circulating water tank 96 through the circulating water pump 98, the water injected into the built-in water pipe 91 is always kept to be normal-temperature water in the water tank 95, and is always injected into the circulating water tank 96, so that the hot water in the circulating water tank 96 is neutralized with the warm water, the temperature is reduced, and at the moment, the water temperature in the built-in water pipe 91 is kept at normal temperature, and the circulating water pump 98 and the heating pipe 92 are stopped. Thereby, temperature control can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 17 and 18, a water spraying pipe 12 connected with the water inlet pipe 93 is arranged on the upper side of the connection position of the water inlet pipe 93 and the built-in water conveying pipe 91, a conical pipe 121 is arranged at the left end of the water spraying pipe 12, the conical pipe 121 passes through the water inlet pipe 93 and then is positioned in the water inlet pipe 93, a sprinkler head 13 is connected with the other end of the conical pipe 121 after passing through the incubator 1, a valve seat 122 fixed on the water inlet pipe 93 is arranged on the lower side of the water spraying pipe 12, a rotating handle 123 is rotatably arranged on the valve seat 122, a butterfly valve disc 124 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 93 is fixed at the front end of the rotating handle 123, and a sealing disc 125 matched and sealed with the conical pipe 121 is arranged on one side of the butterfly valve disc 124.
The working principle of controlling the sprinkler head 13 at the front end of the water spraying pipe 12 to spray water on the cultivation disk 4 is that when the vegetable seeds in the cultivation disk 4 are required to be sprayed without temperature control, the rotary handle 123 is rotated, the butterfly valve disk 124 is transversely placed in the water inlet pipe 93 to seal the water inlet pipe 93 at the lower side of the water spraying pipe 12, the conical pipe 121 is exposed to be communicated with the water inlet pipe 93 at the upper side, the water is uniformly sprayed on the cultivation disk 4 through the sprinkler head 13, when the vegetable seeds in the cultivation disk 4 are required to be subjected to temperature control without water spraying, the rotary handle 123 is rotated, the butterfly valve disk 124 is vertically placed in the water inlet pipe 93, the sealing disk 125 on the butterfly valve disk 124 is sealed with the conical pipe 121, the water inlet pipe 93 at the lower side of the water spraying pipe 12 is in an open state, the built-in water conveying pipe 91 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 93, and then the temperature adjustment is carried out.
Referring to fig. 2 and 19, a plurality of ventilation holes are reserved in the rear side wall of the incubator 1 and located between the sliding grooves on the left side and the right side, a baffle frame located on the periphery of the ventilation holes is arranged on the rear side surface of the incubator 1, a plugging plate is slidably arranged in the baffle frame, and the front side surface of the plugging plate is attached to the rear side surface of the incubator 1.
When the interior of the incubator 1 needs to be subjected to heat dissipation and ventilation, the blocking plate is lifted upwards to be separated from the baffle frame, the ventilation holes are exposed, ventilation and heat dissipation can be performed, and when the sealed state in the incubator 1 needs to be maintained, the blocking plate slides down to be attached to the inner bottom surface of the baffle frame, the ventilation holes are blocked, and the sealed environment in the incubator 1 is maintained.
In addition, the incubator is supplemented with a control panel arranged at the top of the incubator 1, a starting switch, a control display screen and an adjusting button arranged on the front side of the control panel and used for adjusting and controlling the temperature in the incubator 1, a transparent observation window arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the docking groove 21 and arranged on the box door 2, a door handle arranged in the middle of the left side, a clamping plate arranged at the rear end of a rotating shaft of the door handle after penetrating through the box door 2 and capable of being matched and rotationally clamped with a clamping plate at the edge of the front side wall of the incubator 1, and a heating tube 92, a circulating water pump 98 and other control mechanisms electrically connected with a storage battery box.
When the germination accelerating cultivation of vegetable seeds is needed, the door 2 is pulled to open, the upper layer placing plate 32 and the lower layer placing plate 32 are adjusted to be inclined through the pressing lifting mechanism 6, the handle is pulled through the sliding limiting mechanism 7, the cultivation tray 4 is slid out of the cultivation box 1, different vegetable seeds are respectively placed into cultivation grooves of the upper layer cultivation tray 4 and the lower layer cultivation tray 4, cultivation soil and water are placed, then the cultivation tray 4 is placed back into the cultivation box 1, the adjustment angle is adjusted to be horizontal, during cultivation, when the germination condition of the vegetable seeds is needed to be observed, the angle of the placing plate 32 is adjusted through the pressing lifting mechanism 6 to be in a position convenient to observe, the cultivation tray 4 is slid out of the placing plate 32 through the sliding limiting mechanism and fixed at a certain position, according to different cultivation temperatures needed for the vegetable seeds, the temperature adjusting mechanism 9 is used for adjusting the temperature in cultivation bins where the different cultivation trays 4 are located, the water spraying pipe 12 is controlled to spray water on the seeds in the cultivation tray 4 through the rotating handle 123, the germination condition on the door 2 is observed at any time, and the germination condition of the vegetable seeds can be observed until the germination condition is observed, and the cultivation is completed, and the germination condition is taken out.
It should be noted that, the storage battery case, the heating tube 92, and the circulating water pump 98 in the present invention are all known devices in the art, and the circuit connection manner and the usage control method thereof are all known in the art.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution will not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention, and the structural manner and the embodiment are all intended to be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于蔬菜种子发芽培育的新型培养装置,包括培育箱(1),所述培育箱(1)前端一侧铰连有箱门(2),培育箱(1)内设有承托机构(3),承托机构(3)上设有培育盘(4),其特征在于:1. A novel cultivation device for germination cultivation of vegetable seeds, comprising a cultivation box (1), a door (2) being hingedly connected to one side of the front end of the cultivation box (1), a supporting mechanism (3) being provided inside the cultivation box (1), and a cultivation tray (4) being provided on the supporting mechanism (3), characterized in that: 所述承托机构(3)包括隔板(31)和设置在隔板(31)上的放置板(32),放置板(32)后端通过滑块(5)滑动设置在培育箱(1)上,前端铰接设置在隔板(31)上,所述培育箱(1)内设有可带动滑块(5)上下滑动的按压升降机构(6);The supporting mechanism (3) comprises a partition (31) and a placement plate (32) arranged on the partition (31); the rear end of the placement plate (32) is slidably arranged on the incubator (1) via a slider (5), and the front end is hingedly arranged on the partition (31); a pressing and lifting mechanism (6) is arranged in the incubator (1) and can drive the slider (5) to slide up and down; 所述培育盘(4)滑动放置在放置板(32)内,放置板(32)端部设有可将培育盘(4)固定的滑动限位机构(7);The culture tray (4) is slidably placed in the placement plate (32), and a sliding limit mechanism (7) capable of fixing the culture tray (4) is provided at the end of the placement plate (32); 所述培育箱(1)后侧内壁上固定有散温箱(8),散温箱(8)内设有温度调节机构(9),前侧面预留有若干个通孔(81)与散温箱(8)连通。A heat dissipation box (8) is fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the incubator (1), a temperature regulating mechanism (9) is arranged inside the heat dissipation box (8), and a plurality of through holes (81) are reserved on the front side for communicating with the heat dissipation box (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于蔬菜种子发芽培育的新型培养装置,其特征在于:所述按压升降机构(6)包括固定在培育箱(1)内的按压伸缩架(61)、滑动设置在按压伸缩架(61)上的按压筒(62)和转动设置在按压伸缩架(61)上的转筒(63),转筒(63)一端套接在按压筒(62)内且和按压筒(62)内部之间设有伸缩弹簧(64),转筒(63)周圈设有呈波浪状的转动槽(65),按压筒(62)上设有位于转动槽(65)内的销柱(66),转筒(63)上设有转柱(67),转柱(67)上设有曲柄(68),培育箱(1)上滑动设有连接滑块(69),连接滑块(69)和曲柄(68)之间铰接设有连杆(691),连接滑块(69)通过连接杆(692)与滑块(5)连接。2. A novel cultivation device for vegetable seed germination cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing and lifting mechanism (6) comprises a pressing and telescopic frame (61) fixed in the cultivation box (1), a pressing cylinder (62) slidably arranged on the pressing and telescopic frame (61), and a rotating cylinder (63) rotatably arranged on the pressing and telescopic frame (61), one end of the rotating cylinder (63) is sleeved in the pressing cylinder (62) and a telescopic spring (64) is arranged between the rotating cylinder (63) and the inside of the pressing cylinder (62). ), a wavy rotating groove (65) is provided around the rotating drum (63), a pin (66) located in the rotating groove (65) is provided on the pressing drum (62), a rotating column (67) is provided on the rotating drum (63), a crank (68) is provided on the rotating column (67), a connecting slider (69) is slidably provided on the incubator (1), a connecting rod (691) is hingedly provided between the connecting slider (69) and the crank (68), and the connecting slider (69) is connected to the slider (5) via a connecting rod (692). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于蔬菜种子发芽培育的新型培养装置,其特征在于:所述隔板(31)内侧螺纹连接有球形杆(10),放置板(32)前端螺纹连接有球形柱头(101),球形柱头(101)转动套接在球形杆(10)的外侧球面上,球形柱头(101)内侧面固定有若干个与球形杆(10)球体外侧面转动连接的滚珠。3. A novel cultivation device for vegetable seed germination cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the partition (31) is threadedly connected to a spherical rod (10), the front end of the placement plate (32) is threadedly connected to a spherical column (101), the spherical column (101) is rotatably sleeved on the outer spherical surface of the spherical rod (10), and the inner side of the spherical column (101) is fixed with a plurality of balls rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the spherical rod (10). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于蔬菜种子发芽培育的新型培养装置,其特征在于:所述滑动限位机构(7)包括位于放置板(32)上的固定耳板(71),固定耳板(71)上转动设有转杆(72),转杆(72)上设有齿轮一(73),培育盘(4)上设有与齿轮一(73)配合的齿条(74),固定耳板(71)上设有卡固筒(11)和滑动设置在卡固筒(11)内的按压杆(112),按压杆(112)端部设有与齿轮一(73)配合的卡接块(113),卡接块(113)与卡固筒(11)内部之间设有压力弹簧(114),卡固筒(11)底部设有卡槽(111),卡接块(113)底部一端转动设有限位环(115),限位环(115)顶部设有与卡槽(111)配合的卡接头(116),卡固筒(11)底部内侧设有固定架(117),固定架(117)与限位环(115)二者的左右两端互相交错分隔设置,固定架(117)上设有弹簧板(118),弹簧板(118)底端与卡槽(111)底部贴合。4. A novel cultivation device for vegetable seed germination cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding limit mechanism (7) comprises a fixed ear plate (71) located on the placement plate (32), a rotating rod (72) is rotatably provided on the fixed ear plate (71), a gear 1 (73) is provided on the rotating rod (72), a rack (74) matched with the gear 1 (73) is provided on the cultivation plate (4), a clamping cylinder (11) and a pressing rod (112) slidably arranged in the clamping cylinder (11) are provided on the fixed ear plate (71), and a clamping block (113) matched with the gear 1 (73) is provided at the end of the pressing rod (112). ), a pressure spring (114) is provided between the clamping block (113) and the inside of the clamping cylinder (11), a clamping groove (111) is provided at the bottom of the clamping cylinder (11), a limiting ring (115) is rotatably provided at one end of the bottom of the clamping block (113), a clamping joint (116) matching with the clamping groove (111) is provided at the top of the limiting ring (115), a fixing frame (117) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the clamping cylinder (11), the left and right ends of the fixing frame (117) and the limiting ring (115) are staggered and separated from each other, and a spring plate (118) is provided on the fixing frame (117), and the bottom end of the spring plate (118) is in contact with the bottom of the clamping groove (111). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于蔬菜种子发芽培育的新型培养装置,其特征在于:位于放置板(32)左端的转杆(72)底部套接固定有齿轮二(75),顶端固定有微调转扭(76),齿轮二(75)的右侧设有转动连接在放置板(32)底面的齿轮杆,齿轮杆中部套接固定有与齿轮二(75)啮合的配合齿轮(77),齿轮杆底部与右端的转杆(72)底部均套接固定有传动轮(78),左右两侧的传动轮(78)之间通过传动带(79)传动连接。5. A novel cultivation device for vegetable seed germination cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: a second gear (75) is sleeved and fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod (72) located at the left end of the placement plate (32), and a fine-tuning knob (76) is fixed at the top; a gear rod rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate (32) is provided on the right side of the second gear (75); a matching gear (77) meshing with the second gear (75) is sleeved and fixed in the middle of the gear rod; a transmission wheel (78) is sleeved and fixed at the bottom of the gear rod and the bottom of the rotating rod (72) at the right end; and the transmission wheels (78) on the left and right sides are connected by a transmission belt (79). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于蔬菜种子发芽培育的新型培养装置,其特征在于:所述温度调节机构(9)包括设置在散温箱(8)内的内置输水管(91),内置输水管(91)内设有发热管(92),内置输水管(91)两端分别连通进水管(93)和出水管(94),进水管(93)与出水管(94)分别与放置在培育箱(1)上的水箱(95)、循环水箱(96)相连,水箱(95)与循环水箱(96)之间连通有输水管(97),培育箱(1)顶面的进水管(93)中部设有循环水泵(98),位于输水管(97)前侧的进水管(93)与输水管(97)中部均设有控制水阀(99)。6. A novel cultivation device for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature regulating mechanism (9) comprises a built-in water pipe (91) arranged in the heat dissipation box (8), a heating pipe (92) is arranged in the built-in water pipe (91), two ends of the built-in water pipe (91) are respectively connected to a water inlet pipe (93) and a water outlet pipe (94), the water inlet pipe (93) and the water outlet pipe (94) are respectively connected to a water tank (95) and a circulating water tank (96) placed on the cultivation box (1), a water pipe (97) is connected between the water tank (95) and the circulating water tank (96), a circulating water pump (98) is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe (93) on the top surface of the cultivation box (1), and a control water valve (99) is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe (93) and the water pipe (97) located on the front side of the water inlet pipe (97). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于蔬菜种子发芽培育的新型培养装置,其特征在于:进水管(93)与内置输水管(91)的连接处上侧设有与进水管(93)连接的喷水管(12),喷水管(12)一端设有锥形管(121)穿过进水管(93)后位于进水管(93)内,另一端穿过培育箱(1)后连接有喷洒头(13),喷水管(12)下侧设有固定在进水管(93)上的阀门座(122),阀门座(122)上转动设有转把(123),转把(123)前端固定有与进水管(93)内壁滑动连接的蝶阀盘(124),蝶阀盘(124)一侧设有与锥形管(121)配合密封的密封盘(125)。7. A novel cultivation device for vegetable seed germination cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: a water spray pipe (12) connected to the water inlet pipe (93) is provided on the upper side of the connection between the water inlet pipe (93) and the built-in water delivery pipe (91), one end of the water spray pipe (12) is provided with a tapered tube (121) which passes through the water inlet pipe (93) and is located in the water inlet pipe (93), and the other end passes through the cultivation box (1) and is connected to the spray head (13), the lower side of the water spray pipe (12) is provided with a valve seat (122) fixed on the water inlet pipe (93), a turning handle (123) is rotatably provided on the valve seat (122), a butterfly valve disc (124) slidably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (93) is fixed at the front end of the turning handle (123), and a sealing disc (125) which cooperates with the tapered tube (121) for sealing is provided on one side of the butterfly valve disc (124). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于蔬菜种子发芽培育的新型培养装置,其特征在于:所述隔板(31)中部设有挡板(14)将隔板(31)分为上下两层,挡板(14)前端伸出隔板(31)与箱门(2)后侧面预留的对接槽(21)对接密封,放置板(32)在隔板(31)上下两层分布。8. A novel cultivation device for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle (14) is provided in the middle of the partition (31) to divide the partition (31) into two layers, the front end of the baffle (14) extends out of the partition (31) and is sealed with a docking groove (21) reserved on the rear side of the box door (2), and the placement plate (32) is distributed on the upper and lower layers of the partition (31).
CN202510165757.4A 2025-02-14 2025-02-14 A new culture device for vegetable seed germination and cultivation Pending CN119605399A (en)

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CN221615520U (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-08-30 安徽佳一农业科技有限责任公司 Rice seed germination accelerating incubator
CN118765694A (en) * 2024-08-14 2024-10-15 兴化市立至温室工程有限公司 Greenhouse for tree breeding
CN222284137U (en) * 2024-05-23 2025-01-03 云南省农业技术推广总站 Planting ware is cultivated to buckwheat

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207491629U (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-06-15 杜文昌 A kind of agriculture seedling culture frame with regulatory function
CN212278765U (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-01-05 湖南省林产品质量检验检测中心 Device for rapidly identifying germination degree of forest seeds
CN213486032U (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-06-22 张德军 Astragalus is planted and is used incubator
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