Rotary polishing device for outer surface of fuel filter shell
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a rotary polishing device for the outer surface of a fuel filter shell.
Background
The filter means an accessory for filtering impurities or gas through filter paper, can be divided into an engine oil filter, a fuel oil filter (a gasoline filter, a diesel oil filter, an oil-water separator and a hydraulic filter), an air filter, an air conditioner filter and the like according to different filtering functions,
The filter shell is a container of the filter and is cylindrical, after the filter shell is processed and molded, the filter shell needs to be polished to be smoother, the end surface polishing device for processing the filter is disclosed in China patent (bulletin number: CN 112108950A), a wheel set is arranged on the outer wall of a stand column through a bearing, the left side of the stand column is arranged on a workbench in a penetrating manner through the bearing, a second belt pulley is arranged at the bottom position on the left side of the stand column, a first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of a box body, and polishing efficiency is improved while working stability is ensured.
However, the above patent content only ensures the stability of the working process, and does not consider that a large amount of scraps generated by polishing are sputtered to the periphery, if the scraps enter other components to cause unexpected conditions, in addition, during the repeated polishing process, a certain amount of scraps are attached to the surface, and the polishing quality is further affected if the scraps are not cleaned timely, so that the overall smoothness of the filter shell is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a rotary polishing device for the outer surface of a shell of a fuel filter.
In order to achieve the aim, the technical scheme is that the rotary polishing device for the outer surface of the fuel filter shell comprises an operation box, wherein a guide rail is arranged in the operation box and close to the top end, the outer surface of the guide rail is movably connected with a moving block, and the outer surface of the lower end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod;
one end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the movable block, the other end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, a polishing roller is rotatably connected in the U-shaped frame, a first motor is arranged at a position, corresponding to the polishing roller, on the outer surface of one side of the U-shaped frame, and the output end of the first motor penetrates through the interior of the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected with the polishing roller;
The utility model discloses a collection mechanism of electric putter, including motor, control box internal surface, connecting block, motor second's one end fixedly connected with connecting block, motor second's one side surface is provided with the motor second, motor second's output fixedly connected with link, and one side fixedly connected with that the motor second output was kept away from to the link is used for collecting the collection frame of sweeps, and the bottom fixedly connected with base of control box internal surface, and all be provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the sweeps between base and the two sets of collection frames.
Further, a set of the inside fixedly connected with limiting plate of collecting the frame, and the transversal trapezoidal of limiting plate, the limiting plate is the fretwork form, and the internal diameter of limiting plate is by the base towards collecting the frame direction increase gradually, another set of collect the inside of frame be provided with be used for carrying out fixed stop gear to the filter shell.
Further, stop gear includes fixed connection in the inside baffle of collecting the frame, and the cross-section of baffle is triangle-shaped, the internal diameter of baffle is increased gradually towards collecting the frame direction by the base, and the baffle is the fretwork form, the surface equidistance fixedly connected with of baffle a plurality of groups annular strip, and the annular strip is the rubber material.
Further, two groups of T-shaped columns are symmetrically and movably connected in the collecting frame corresponding to the partition plate, one end of each T-shaped column penetrates through the outside of the collecting frame and is movably connected with the corresponding T-shaped column, a first spring is arranged on the portion, located outside the collecting frame, of the outside of each T-shaped column, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the collecting frame, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the T-shaped column, one end of each T-shaped column, located inside the collecting frame, is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, and a plurality of groups of rectangular rubber strips are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc-shaped plate at equal intervals.
Further, the collection mechanism comprises a dust screen fixedly connected to the inside of the collection frame, one side of the inner surface of the collection frame is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft, which is positioned in the collection frame, is fixedly connected with a fan blade, the other end of the connecting shaft, which penetrates through the inside of the connecting frame, is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the position, which is positioned on one side of the driving wheel, of the outer surface of the collection frame is rotationally connected with a driving wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driving wheel.
Further, one side fixedly connected with gear of drive wheel, and the upper end surface of base is located the position of both sides and has all offered the movable groove, and the inside swing joint in movable groove has the guide post, and the one end of guide post runs through to the outside in movable groove and fixedly connected with ring gear, ring gear and gear one-to-one and engaged with, be provided with the spring second between guide post and the movable groove, and the both ends of spring second respectively with both fixed connection.
Further, the upper end surface fixedly connected with arc seat of base, the inside of base is provided with the stock solution chamber, and the inside in stock solution chamber is provided with the filter plate, the stock solution chamber communicates with each other with arc seat internal surface.
Further, a pressing head is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the filter plate, a spraying plate is arranged at the top end of the pressing head, the pressing head is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and two ends of the spraying plate are fixedly connected with the two groups of inner gear rings through movable blocks.
In summary, by adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, two groups of collecting frames are arranged on two sides of the base and matched with the partition plate and the limiting plate, and the partition plate and the limiting plate are respectively abutted against the open end and the closed end of the filter body, so that filter shells with different specifications can be fixed from two ends;
In addition, at the inconsistent in-process of filter casing and baffle, the arc receives the extrusion of filter casing to both sides promotion T type post, and the arc carries out further spacing to it from filter casing all around under the effect of spring one to utilize arc, baffle and limiting plate to mutually support can all-round spacing to filter casing, improve the stability of filter casing by the in-process of polishing, improve polishing quality.
2. According to the invention, the collecting frame, the fan blades and the inner gear ring are mutually matched for use, and in the process of driving the filter shell to rotate and polish by the collecting frame, the inner gear ring drives the fan blades to rotate, so that scraps generated in the polishing process are accurately absorbed into the corresponding collecting frame for collection, and the scraps are prevented from being sputtered into the operation equipment for a long time to influence the operation of the operation equipment, and the scraps in the polishing process are adsorbed;
Simultaneously, utilize ring gear drive gear to drive the flabellum and rotate the in-process to the piece absorption, can utilize the gear reaction to make it drive the spraying plate and reciprocate and extrude the press head, make the inside washing coolant liquid of stock solution chamber wash the filter casing surface through spraying the board blowout, piece is along with the washing liquid whereabouts to filter plate surface, clear up the piece on filter casing surface, avoid the filter surface to remain the piece and cause the influence to further polishing, improve polishing quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a combined view of a collection frame and a base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a combined view of the spacing mechanism and the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the separator and the annular strip of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a combined view of the inner gear ring and the spray plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view of the combination of a spray plate and a filter plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numeral 1, an operation box; 2, a guide rail, 3, a moving block, 4, a first electric telescopic rod, 5, a U-shaped frame, 6, a grinding roller, 7, a first motor, 8, a limiting mechanism, 81, a baffle, 82, an annular strip, 83, a T-shaped column, 84, a first spring, 85, an arc-shaped plate, 86, a rectangular rubber strip, 9, a collecting mechanism, 91, a dustproof net, 92, fan blades, 93, a driving wheel, 94, a driving wheel, 95, a conveying belt, 96, a gear, 97, a guide column, 98, an inner gear ring, 99, a second spring, 910, an arc-shaped seat, 911, a liquid storage cavity, 912, a filter plate, 913, a pressing head, 914, a spray plate, 10, a second electric push rod, 11, a second motor, 12, a collecting frame, 13, a connecting frame, 14, a base, 15 and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotary polishing device for the outer surface of the fuel filter shell provided by the invention comprises an operation box 1, wherein a guide rail 2 is arranged in the operation box 1 and close to the top end, the outer surface of the guide rail 2 is movably connected with a moving block 3, the moving block 3 is controlled to move to a region to be polished along the guide rail 2, and the outer surface of the lower end of the moving block 3 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod I4;
One end of the electric telescopic rod I4 is fixedly connected with the movable block 3, the other end of the electric telescopic rod I is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 5, the inside of the U-shaped frame 5 is rotationally connected with a polishing roller 6, a motor I7 is arranged at a position corresponding to the polishing roller 6 on the outer surface of one side of the U-shaped frame 5, the output end of the motor I7 penetrates through the inside of the U-shaped frame 5 and is fixedly connected with the polishing roller 6, so that the electric push rod I pushes the polishing roller 6 to move downwards and be attached to a filter shell, and the polishing roller 6 rotates along with the output end of the motor I7 and polishes the filter shell;
The both sides of control box 1 internal surface all are provided with electric putter two 10, and electric putter two 10's one end fixedly connected with connecting block, and one side surface of connecting block is provided with motor two 11, and motor two 11's output fixedly connected with link 13, and link 13 keep away from motor two 11 one side fixedly connected with that output is used for collecting the collection frame 12 of sweeps, and two sets of electric putter two 10 are spacing it to the direction removal that is close to the filter casing, and the bottom fixedly connected with base 14 of control box 1 internal surface.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-7, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the inside of one group of collecting frames 12 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 15, the cross section of the limiting plate 15 is trapezoidal, the limiting plate 15 is hollow, the inside diameter of the limiting plate 15 is gradually increased from the base 14 towards the collecting frames 12, the closed end of the filter housing is in contact with the limiting plate 15, and the inside of the other group of collecting frames 12 is provided with a limiting mechanism 8 for fixing the filter housing.
The stop gear 8 includes that fixed connection collects the inside baffle 81 of frame 12, and the cross-section of baffle 81 is triangle-shaped, and the internal diameter of baffle 81 is increased gradually towards collecting the frame 12 direction by base 14, and baffle 81 is the fretwork form, and the surface equidistance fixedly connected with of baffle 81 a plurality of groups annular strip 82, and annular strip 82 is the rubber material, and the open end of filter casing offsets with baffle 81 and contacts, and annular strip 82 and the laminating of filter casing.
Two groups of T-shaped columns 83 are symmetrically and movably connected in the collecting frame 12 corresponding to the partition plate 81, one end of each T-shaped column 83 penetrates through the collecting frame 12 and is movably connected with the collecting frame 12, a first spring 84 is arranged on the part, located outside the collecting frame 12, of the outer part of each T-shaped column 83, one end of the first spring 84 is fixedly connected with the collecting frame 12, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with each T-shaped column 83, and one end, located inside the collecting frame 12, of each T-shaped column 83 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 85;
In the process that the filter shell is inconsistent with the partition plate 81, the arc-shaped plate 85 is extruded by the filter shell to push the T-shaped columns 83 to two sides, the arc-shaped plate 85 further limits the filter shell from the periphery of the filter shell under the action of the first spring 84, the inner surface of the arc-shaped plate 85 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of rectangular rubber strips 86 at equal intervals, the friction resistance between the rectangular rubber strips 86 and the filter can be increased, and the filter shell and the collecting frame 12 are prevented from rotating relatively.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-6, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiments 1 and 2 is that a collecting mechanism 9 for collecting waste scraps is disposed between the base 14 and two groups of collecting frames 12, the collecting mechanism 9 includes a dust screen 91 fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting frames 12, one side of the inner surface of the collecting frames 12 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft located inside the collecting frames 12 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 92, the other end penetrates into the connecting frame 13 and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 93, the position of the outer surface of the collecting frames 12 located at one side of the driving wheel 93 is rotatably connected with a driving wheel 94, and a conveying belt 95 is in transmission connection between the driving wheel 94 and the driving wheel 93.
One side of the driving wheel 94 is fixedly connected with a gear 96, the positions of the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the base 14, which are positioned on the two sides, are provided with movable grooves, guide posts 97 are movably connected in the movable grooves, one ends of the guide posts 97 penetrate through the outside of the movable grooves and are fixedly connected with inner gear rings 98, and the inner gear rings 98 are in one-to-one correspondence with and meshed with the gears 96;
During the movement of the collecting frame 12 to the base 14, the gears 96 enter the corresponding inner gear ring 98 and are meshed with the corresponding inner gear ring, during the rotation of the collecting frame 12, the gears 96 drive the fan blades 92 to rotate during the rotation of the inner gear ring 98, the air suction surfaces of the fan blades 92 face to the direction of the dust screen 91, and the fan blades 92 adsorb chips during grinding to the inner part of the collecting frame 12.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-6, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiments 1,2 and 3 is that a second spring 99 is disposed between the guide post 97 and the movable slot, the inner gear ring 98 is always meshed with teeth in the gear 96, during the rotation process of the gear 96, the inner gear ring 98 is driven by the second spring 99 and the gear 96 to move up and down, two ends of the second spring 99 are fixedly connected with the second spring and the second spring respectively, an arc-shaped seat 910 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the base 14, and a liquid storage cavity 911 is disposed inside the base 14.
The inside of stock solution chamber 911 is provided with filter plate 912, stock solution chamber 911 communicates with each other with arc seat 910 internal surface, the upper end surface of filter plate 912 is provided with press head 913, press head 913 is provided with spouts board 914 on the top of press head 913 and communicates with each other with stock solution chamber 911, and spout board 914 both ends and two sets of ring gear 98 fixed connection through movable block, spout board 914 repeatedly reciprocates extrusion press head 913, but ring gear 98 meshes with the tooth in the gear 96 all the time, the inside flushing coolant of stock solution chamber 911 washes filter housing surface, the piece drops to filter plate 912 surface along with the flushing fluid to further wash the piece on filter housing surface.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
Step one, before polishing, placing a filter housing on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 85, wherein the length of the filter housing is longer than that of the spray plate 914, so that the filter housing cannot fall into the liquid storage cavity 911, and the opening end of the filter housing corresponds to the partition plate 81;
Step two, the two groups of electric push rods 10 are controlled to move towards the direction close to the filter shell, the closed end of the filter shell is abutted against the limiting plate 15, the open end of the filter shell is abutted against the partition plate 81, and the annular strip 82 is attached to the filter shell, so that the limiting plate 15 is matched with the partition plate 81, the filter shells with different specifications can be fixed from the two ends, the stability of the filter shell in the polishing process is ensured, and the polishing quality is improved;
Step three, in the process that the filter shell is in conflict with the partition plate 81, the arc-shaped plate 85 is extruded by the filter shell to push the T-shaped columns 83 to two sides, the arc-shaped plate 85 further limits the filter shell from the periphery of the filter shell under the action of the first spring 84, and the rectangular rubber strip 86 can increase the friction resistance between the filter shell and the filter and prevent the filter shell and the collecting frame 12 from rotating relatively;
Step four, in the process that the collecting frame 12 moves towards the base 14, the gears 96 enter the corresponding inner gear ring 98 and are meshed with the inner gear ring, the moving block 3 is controlled to move to a polishing area along the guide rail 2, the electric push rod I pushes the polishing roller 6 to move downwards and be attached to the filter shell, then the motor I and the motor II 11 are controlled to operate simultaneously, the polishing roller 6 rotates along with the output end of the motor I7 and polishes the filter shell, and the motor II 11 drives the collecting frame 12 and the filter body to rotate;
Step five, in the process of the rotation of the collecting frame 12, in the process of the rotation of the inner toothed ring 98, the gear 96 drives the fan blades 92 to rotate, and the air suction surfaces of the fan blades 92 face to the direction of the dust screen 91, so that the fan blades 92 absorb scraps in the polishing process, in the process of the rotation of the gear 96, the inner toothed ring 98 is driven by the spring two 99 and the gear 96 to drive the spray plate 914 to repeatedly move up and down to squeeze the pressing head 913, but the inner toothed ring 98 is always meshed with teeth in the gear 96, flushing cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity 911 flushes the surface of the filter shell, scraps drop to the surface of the filter shell along with flushing liquid to further flush scraps on the surface of the filter plate 912, and after polishing is finished, the scraps on the surface of the filter plate 912 and the inside of the collecting frame 12 are cleaned.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.