Building material cutting equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to building material cutting equipment.
Background
Building materials are various materials used in construction engineering, and are broadly classified into inorganic materials including metallic materials (including ferrous metal materials and nonferrous metal materials) and non-metallic materials (such as natural stone materials, sintered earth products, cement, concrete, silicate products, etc.), organic materials including plant materials, synthetic polymer materials (including plastics, paints, adhesives) and asphalt materials, and cutting devices are commonly used for the building materials.
The existing building material cutting machine generally needs to manually press the operating rod for cutting, operators are closer to the cutter disc in the cutting process, larger potential safety hazards exist, cutting is needed at different length positions according to different types and specifications of building materials, cutting is performed after marking is performed at the cutting positions before cutting, and cutting operation steps are complicated.
In view of this, a construction material cutting device is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a building material cutting device aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme includes that the building material cutting equipment comprises a cutting table, a supporting leg is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutting table, a blade is arranged above the cutting table, a rectangular hole is formed in the top of the cutting table, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the cutting table and comprises an indication rod, a connecting rod, a first connecting plate, a first bearing and a bidirectional threaded rod, the top of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cutting table, the first bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting plate, the end part of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, the indication rod is slidably connected to the top of the cutting table, scale marks are arranged at the top of the indicating rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the indication rod, and the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the connecting rod to be in threaded connection with the connecting rod.
Preferably, the number of the indication rod, the connecting rod, the first connecting plate and the first bearing is two, and the two indicating rods are oppositely arranged, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod, the first gear is connected with a second gear in a meshed mode, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutting table, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the front face of the second connecting plate, the first connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, the second gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the first connecting rod, the bidirectional threaded rod can be driven through the first gear and the second gear, and the first motor can drive the second gear to rotate.
Preferably, two spacing grooves are offered to the bottom of cutting table, and the one end of the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of the other end of two connecting rods, and the other end sliding connection of slide bar is in the inside of spacing groove, is in order to make the connecting rod drive the stable back-and-forth movement of pilot rod through setting up slide bar and spacing groove.
Preferably, the top of cutting table is provided with hold-down mechanism, hold-down mechanism includes electric putter one, butt board, L template one, electric putter two and clamp plate, electric putter one fixed mounting is at the top of cutting table, and output pass through telescopic link one with butt board's left side outer wall fixed connection, butt board's bottom and cutting table's top sliding connection, L template one's bottom and butt board's top fixed connection, electric putter two fixed mounting is in L template one's inside, and electric putter two's output pass through telescopic link two and clamp plate's top center fixed connection, can drive the clamp plate through setting up electric putter two and reciprocate, and electric putter one can drive butt board and control the removal.
Preferably, the top of cutting table is provided with sideslip mechanism, sideslip mechanism includes support, motor two, even axostylus axostyle two, lead screw, movable block, electric putter three, L template two, motor three and even axostylus axostyle three, the bottom of support and the top fixed connection of cutting table, fixedly connected with set square between support and the cutting table, motor two fixed mounting is at the inner wall back of support, even axostylus axostyle two fixed mounting is at the output of motor two, the rear end of lead screw and the front end fixed connection who links axostylus axostyle two, and the lead screw runs through movable block and movable block threaded connection, electric putter three fixed mounting is in the bottom of movable block, and the output passes through the top fixed connection of telescopic link three and L template two, motor three fixed mounting is in the inside of L template two, even axostylus axostyle three fixed mounting is at the three output of motor, and blade fixed mounting is at the three right-hand member of even axostylus axostyle, can drive the lead screw through setting up and can drive the blade and reciprocate through setting up electric putter three.
Preferably, the top of movable block and the inner wall top sliding connection of support, the slide hole has been seted up at the top of support, the top fixedly connected with T type pole of movable block, the front end of lead screw passes through bearing two and the positive rotation of inner wall of support and is connected, T type pole passes slide hole and slide hole sliding connection, is in order to make the movable block stable back-and-forth movement through setting up T type pole and slide hole.
Preferably, the dust blowing mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped plate II, the dust blowing mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, a third connecting plate, a third bearing, a second rotating rod, a circular cover, a connecting pipe, a shunt pipe and an elbow pipe, the first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the second L-shaped plate through the fourth bearing and penetrates through the second L-shaped plate, the third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the second L-shaped plate, the third bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting plate, the top of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing, the fan blade is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third bearing, the fan blade is arranged inside the circular cover, the circular cover is fixedly arranged at the left side of the second L-shaped plate, the connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom of the circular cover, the bottom of the shunt pipe is communicated with the top of the shunt pipe, the elbow pipe is communicated with the bottom of the shunt pipe, the number of the elbows is multiple, and the linear array is arranged, and the third bearing is arranged, so that the second rotating rod can drive the fan blade to rotate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting rod III is fixedly sleeved with a first driving wheel, the right end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are movably sleeved with a conveying belt, and the first driving wheel, the conveying belt and the second driving wheel can drive the first rotating rod when the connecting rod III rotates.
Preferably, the left end fixedly connected with first awl tooth of bull stick one, and first awl tooth meshing is connected with the second awl tooth, the outer wall at bull stick two is established to the fixed cover of second awl tooth, can carry out the transmission to bull stick two through setting up first awl tooth and second awl tooth.
Preferably, the top of cutting table is provided with collection mechanism, collection mechanism includes box, conveyer pipe, dust catcher, violently pipe, absorbs cover, box body and handle, box fixed mounting is at the top of cutting table, box body sliding connection is in the inside of box, and handle fixed mounting is in the front of box, dust catcher fixed mounting is at the top of cutting table, violently pipe and conveyer pipe respectively fixed mounting are at the both ends of dust catcher, the one end of conveyer pipe and the top intercommunication setting of box, the left end of violently pipe and the right side intercommunication setting of absorbing the cover conveniently stimulate the box body through setting up the handle, can inhale the sweeps in the box through setting up the dust catcher.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
1. This building material cutting equipment measures the building material that needs to cut through the scale mark at pilot lever top to confirm the position that needs to cut, then start electric putter one and drive the butt board and move to the right side and the left side contact of building material, start electric putter two again and drive the clamp plate and move down fixed building material and can make pivoted blade cut building material, this equipment need not manual measurement, easy operation can satisfy different building material's cutting demand.
2. This building material cutting equipment, through the first rotation of drive connecting shaft pole of starter motor, the first drive second gear of connecting shaft pole rotates, and the second gear drives two-way threaded rod through first gear and rotates, and two instruction poles are driven through two connecting rods to two-way threaded rod and are cliied building material's front and back both sides for building material is fixed more firm, thereby improves building material cutting's stability and accuracy.
3. This building material cutting equipment drives first drive wheel through connecting the axostylus axostyle III and rotates, and first drive wheel passes through conveyer belt and second drive wheel and drives bull stick one and rotate, and bull stick one drives bull stick two through first awl tooth and second awl tooth and rotates, and bull stick two drives the fan leaf and rotates and produce decurrent wind-force, and wind-force passes through the inside that the guide of dome and connecting pipe got into the shunt tubes, and a plurality of return bend blow off again to blow one side with the sweeps that produces when cutting, make things convenient for subsequent collection.
4. This building material cutting equipment, through starting the dust catcher, the dust catcher makes through the violently pipe and absorbs the cover and produce suction to the sweeps that will blow through the inside of conveyer pipe suction box, fall into the inside of box body at last, hold the handle and take out the box body and can make things convenient for the staff to handle the sweeps, and this equipment can collect the sweeps that produce when cutting, need not the staff and clear up, improve the practicality of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the indicator lever and the connecting lever of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a traversing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the T-bar and bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the dust blowing mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 6.
In the figure, 1, a cutting table; 2, supporting legs; 3, a blade; 4, rectangular hole, 5, positioning mechanism, 51, indicating rod, 52, connecting rod, 53, connecting plate I, 54, bearing I, 55, bidirectional threaded rod, 56, first gear, 57, second gear, 58, connecting rod I, 59, motor I, 510, connecting plate II, 511, slide bar, 512, limit slot, 6, pressing mechanism, 61, electric push rod I, 62, abutting plate, 63, L-shaped plate I, 64, electric push rod II, 65, pressing plate, 7, traversing mechanism, 71, bracket, 72, motor II, 73, connecting rod II, 74, screw rod, 75, moving block, 76, electric push rod III, 77, L-shaped rod II, 78, motor III, 79, connecting rod III, 710, slide hole, 711, T-shaped rod, 8, dust blowing mechanism, 81, first driving wheel, 82, conveyor belt, 83, second driving wheel, 84, first rotating rod, 85, first tooth, 86, connecting plate III, 87, bearing III, 88, second rotating rod II, second conical tooth, 810, housing 811, connector tube III, 92, chute housing, 91, 92, box, 93, box, 93 and box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, or detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention is: the utility model provides a building material cutting equipment, including cutting table 1, the bottom fixed mounting of cutting table 1 has supporting leg 2, the top of cutting table 1 is provided with blade 3, and rectangular hole 4 has been seted up at the top, be provided with positioning mechanism 5 on cutting table 1, positioning mechanism 5 includes pilot rod 51, connecting rod 52, connecting plate one 53, bearing one 54 and two-way threaded rod 55, the top of connecting plate one 53 and the bottom fixed connection of cutting table 1, bearing one 54 fixed connection is at the outer wall of connecting plate one 53, and the tip of two-way threaded rod 55 and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing one 54, pilot rod 51 sliding connection is at the top of cutting table 1, and the top is provided with the scale mark, the one end and the outer wall fixed connection of pilot rod 51 of connecting rod 52, two-way threaded rod 55 runs through connecting rod 52 and connecting rod 52 threaded connection, pilot rod 51, connecting rod 52, connecting plate one 53 and the quantity of bearing one 54 are all two, and relative setting, the outer wall fixed sleeve of two-way 55 is equipped with first gear 56, and first gear 56 meshing connection has second gear 57, the bottom fixed connection of cutting table 1 has connecting plate two 510, the positive motor one end of connecting plate 510 is provided with first gear 59 and one end of two-way drive rod 59 fixed connection with two-stop bars 59, the one end of connecting rod 59 is fixed connection with two-way shaft rod 57 through the first gear 59, the other end of two-stop bar 59 is fixed connection, the connecting rod 59 is fixed connection with two-bar 55 is fixed through the first gear 59, and one end of two-way shaft rod 59 is fixed connection groove is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod 55, and one end is fixed connection is fixed to the other end is connected with one end is through the connecting rod 55, through setting up slide bar 511 and spacing groove 512 in order to make connecting rod 52 drive the stable back-and-forth movement of pilot rod 51, the top of cutting board 1 is provided with hold-down mechanism 6, hold-down mechanism 6 includes electric putter one 61, butt plate 62, L template one 63, electric putter two 64 and clamp plate 65, electric putter one 61 fixed mounting is at the top of cutting board 1, and the output passes through telescopic link one and butt plate 62's left side outer wall fixed connection, butt plate 62's bottom and cutting board 1's top sliding connection, L template one 63's bottom and butt plate 62's top fixed connection, electric putter two 64 fixed mounting is in L template one 63's inside, and electric putter two 64's output passes through telescopic link two and clamp plate 65's top center fixed connection, can drive clamp plate 65 through setting up electric putter two 64, electric putter one 61 can drive butt plate 62 and move about.
The working principle is that the building materials to be cut are measured through the scale marks on the top of the indicating rod 51, so that the position to be cut is determined, then the first electric push rod 61 is started to drive the abutting plate 62 to move to the right to be in contact with the left side of the building materials, then the second electric push rod 64 is started to drive the pressing plate 65 to move downwards to fix the building materials, so that the rotating blade 3 can cut the building materials.
Referring to fig. 4-5, in another embodiment of the present invention, based on the above embodiment, a traversing mechanism 7 is disposed at the top of the cutting table 1, the traversing mechanism 7 includes a bracket 71, a second motor 72, a second connecting rod 73, a screw 74, a moving block 75, a third electric push rod 76, a second L-shaped plate 77, a third motor 78 and a third connecting rod 79, the bottom of the bracket 71 is fixedly connected with the top of the cutting table 1, a triangle 10 is fixedly connected between the bracket 71 and the cutting table 1, the second motor 72 is fixedly mounted on the back of the inner wall of the bracket 71, the second connecting rod 73 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor 72, the rear end of the screw 74 is fixedly connected with the front end of the second connecting rod 73, the screw 74 penetrates through the moving block 75 to be in threaded connection with the moving block 75, the third electric push rod 76 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving block 75, the output end is fixedly connected with the top of the second L-shaped plate 77 through the telescopic rod, the third motor 78 is fixedly mounted inside the second L-shaped plate 77, the third connecting rod 79 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor 78, the third blade 3 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor 78, the right end of the third connecting rod 79 is fixedly mounted at the motor 79 is fixedly connected with the right end of the motor, the second motor 79 is fixedly mounted at the end, the second end of the connecting rod 72 is fixedly mounted at the right end, the end of the connecting rod 72 is rotatably, the second end of the second connecting rod 79 is rotatably connected with the front end of the sliding block 71 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 710, the sliding block 710 is rotatably through the sliding block 75, and the sliding block is provided with the sliding block 710, and has a front end is connected with the front end 710, and has a front end is.
The working principle is that the third motor 78 is started to drive the third connecting rod 79 to rotate, the third connecting rod 79 drives the blade 3 to rotate, the third electric push rod 76 is started to drive the blade 3 to move downwards to a proper position, the second motor 72 is started to drive the second connecting rod 73 to rotate, the second connecting rod 73 drives the moving block 75 to move through the screw rod 74, and the moving block 75 drives the blade 3 to move, so that the building material is cut.
Referring to fig. 6-7, in another embodiment of the present invention, a dust blowing mechanism 8 is disposed on the L-shaped plate 77, the dust blowing mechanism 8 includes a first rotating rod 84, a third connecting plate 86, a third bearing 87, a second rotating rod 88, a dome 810, a connecting pipe 811, a shunt pipe 812 and a bent pipe 813, the first rotating rod 84 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 77 through the fourth bearing and penetrates through the second L-shaped plate 77, the third connecting plate 86 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the second L-shaped plate 77, the third bearing 87 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting plate 86, the top of the second rotating rod 88 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the third bearing 87, and the bottom is fixedly provided with fan blades, the fan blades are disposed inside the dome 810, the dome 810 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the second L-shaped plate 77, the connecting pipe 811 is communicatively disposed at the bottom of the dome 810, and the bottom is communicatively disposed with the top of the shunt pipe 812, the return bend 813 intercommunication sets up in the bottom of shunt tubes 812, the quantity of return bend 813 is a plurality of, and be linear array, can make bull stick two 88 drive the fan blade rotation through setting up bearing three 87, the outer wall fixed cover of connecting rod three 79 is equipped with first drive wheel 81, the right-hand member fixedly connected with second drive wheel 83 of bull stick one 84, movable cover is equipped with conveyer belt 82 on first drive wheel 81 and the second drive wheel 83, can carry out the transmission to bull stick one 84 when connecting rod three 79 rotates through setting up first drive wheel 81, conveyer belt 82 and second drive wheel 83, the left end fixedly connected with first awl tooth 85 of bull stick one 84, and first awl tooth 85 meshing is connected with second awl tooth 89, second awl tooth 89 fixed cover is established at the outer wall of bull stick two 88, can carry out the transmission to bull stick two 88 through setting up first awl tooth 85 and second awl tooth 89.
The working principle is that the first driving wheel 81 is driven to rotate through the third connecting shaft 79, the first driving wheel 81 drives the first rotating rod 84 to rotate through the conveying belt 82 and the second driving wheel 83, the first rotating rod 84 drives the second rotating rod 88 to rotate through the first conical tooth 85 and the second conical tooth 89, the second rotating rod 88 drives the fan blade to rotate to generate downward wind force, the wind force enters the inside of the shunt tube 812 through the guide of the dome 810 and the connecting tube 811, and the plurality of bent tubes 813 blow out again, so that scraps generated during cutting are blown to one side, and subsequent collection is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, a collecting mechanism 9 is disposed at the top of a cutting table 1, the collecting mechanism 9 includes a box 91, a conveying pipe 92, a dust collector 93, a transverse pipe 94, a suction hood 95, a box 96 and a handle 97, the box 91 is fixedly mounted at the top of the cutting table 1, the box 96 is slidingly connected inside the box 91, the handle 97 is fixedly mounted at the front of the box 96, the dust collector 93 is fixedly mounted at the top of the cutting table 1, the transverse pipe 94 and the conveying pipe 92 are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the dust collector 93, one end of the conveying pipe 92 is communicated with the top of the box 91, the left end of the transverse pipe 94 is communicated with the right side of the suction hood 95, the box 96 is conveniently pulled by setting the handle 97, and scraps can be sucked into the box 91 by setting the dust collector 93.
The dust collector 93 is started, the dust collector 93 enables the suction cover 95 to generate suction through the transverse pipe 94, so that blown scraps are sucked into the box body 91 through the conveying pipe 92 and finally fall into the box body 96, a worker can conveniently process the scraps by holding the handle 97 and drawing out the box body 96, the equipment can collect the scraps generated during cutting, the worker is not required to clean, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
It should be noted that, the first motor 59, the second motor 72, the third motor 78, the first electric putter 61, the second electric putter 64, the third electric putter 76 and the vacuum cleaner 93 are all controlled by the controller, which is not a major innovation point in the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein.
The present invention provides a construction material cutting apparatus, and the method and means for embodying the technical solution are numerous, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the invention. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.