CN119565743A - Superfine high-performance admixture system with multistage separation dynamic screening function and solid waste treatment operation method - Google Patents

Superfine high-performance admixture system with multistage separation dynamic screening function and solid waste treatment operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119565743A
CN119565743A CN202510134715.4A CN202510134715A CN119565743A CN 119565743 A CN119565743 A CN 119565743A CN 202510134715 A CN202510134715 A CN 202510134715A CN 119565743 A CN119565743 A CN 119565743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid waste
grinding
screening net
stage separation
separation dynamic
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CN202510134715.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新泉
王城泉
申约拿
曾凡冉
宋亮亮
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Hangzhou Jiangrun Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Jiangrun Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202510134715.4A priority Critical patent/CN119565743A/en
Publication of CN119565743A publication Critical patent/CN119565743A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/005Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B02C15/10Mills with balls or rollers centrifugally forced against the inner surface of a ring, the balls or rollers of which are driven by other means than a centrally-arranged member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统及固废处理操作方法,包括:振动破碎装置,用于将建筑固废破碎成小块并得到建筑固废小块;第一斜盘研磨装置,用于对建筑固废小块进行研磨并得到固废小颗粒;固废磨粉多级分离动态选粉装置,用于对固废小颗粒进行筛分并得到细粒径物料;第二斜盘研磨装置,用于对细粒径物料进行二次研磨;固废磨粉物料流速管控隔仓板料舱,用于对物料进行风力分选。本发明处理程序简洁高效,建筑固废处理操作合理,解决了建筑固废污染环境、处理过程复杂与费用高等问题,具有显著的经济、环境和社会效益。

The present invention discloses an ultra-fine high-performance admixture system with multi-stage separation dynamic screening function and a solid waste treatment operation method, including: a vibration crushing device, used to crush construction solid waste into small pieces and obtain small pieces of construction solid waste; a first inclined disk grinding device, used to grind small pieces of construction solid waste and obtain small solid waste particles; a solid waste grinding multi-stage separation dynamic powder selection device, used to screen small solid waste particles and obtain fine-grained materials; a second inclined disk grinding device, used to perform secondary grinding of fine-grained materials; a solid waste grinding material flow rate control partition plate material cabin, used to wind-sort materials. The present invention has a simple and efficient treatment procedure, and a reasonable construction solid waste treatment operation, which solves the problems of environmental pollution, complex treatment process and high cost of construction solid waste, and has significant economic, environmental and social benefits.

Description

Superfine high-performance admixture system with multistage separation dynamic screening function and solid waste treatment operation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an ultrafine high-performance admixture system with a multistage separation dynamic screening function and a solid waste treatment operation method, which are particularly suitable for carrying out high-efficiency and environmental protection treatment on solid waste of a building generated in the building construction process, and realize resource utilization of waste.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urban process, the development of the building industry brings a large amount of building solid waste (hereinafter referred to as solid waste). These solid wastes not only occupy a lot of land resources, but also cause serious pollution to the environment without being properly treated. The traditional solid waste treatment mode has the problems of low efficiency, high treatment cost, environmental pollution and the like. Therefore, developing an efficient and environment-friendly solid waste treatment technology and equipment is an important direction of current research.
However, the prior art often cannot achieve both the processing effect and the cost control, resulting in limited technical popularization. The prior solid waste treatment equipment and technology in the market mainly concentrate on the following aspects that the primary crushing of the solid waste is mostly dependent on equipment such as a fixed jaw crusher, a movable jaw crusher and the like, the primary size reduction can be realized, but the further processing capability of the solid waste is limited, various dust removal equipment is available in the market, the problems of high maintenance cost and the like still exist in practical application, and the whole process from crushing to final product automatic treatment cannot be realized, and meanwhile, the method has good economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an ultrafine high-performance admixture system with a multistage separation dynamic screening function and a solid waste treatment operation method. The system integrates a plurality of innovative technologies such as a vibration crushing device, a sloping cam plate grinding device, a solid waste grinding powder multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device, a solid waste grinding powder high-efficiency low-resistance cyclone and dust collecting device, a solid waste grinding powder material flow rate control compartment plate cabin and the like, and aims to provide a high-efficiency and environment-friendly solid waste treatment solution.
The invention not only can effectively improve the solid waste treatment efficiency and reduce the treatment cost, but also can obviously improve the operation environment and reduce the environmental pollution, and has important economic, social and environmental values.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ultrafine high-performance admixture system with a multistage separation dynamic screening function and a solid waste treatment operation method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the superfine high-performance admixture system with the multistage separation dynamic screening function comprises:
The vibration crushing device is used for crushing the building solid waste into small blocks and obtaining building solid waste small blocks;
the first swash plate grinding device is used for grinding the building solid waste small blocks and obtaining solid waste small particles;
The solid waste grinding multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device is used for screening solid waste small particles and obtaining a fine particle size material;
The second swash plate grinding device is used for carrying out secondary grinding on the materials with the fine particle size;
The flow rate control compartment plate cabin for solid waste powder materials is used for carrying out wind force sorting on the materials.
Preferably, the vibration crushing device comprises a hydraulic system, a crushing hammer and a crushing box, wherein the crushing hammer is arranged on one side in the crushing box, the upper end of the crushing hammer is connected with the hydraulic system, the crushing hammer is driven by the hydraulic system to reciprocate up and down, a plurality of inverted triangle teeth are arranged on one side of the crushing hammer, a crushing space is formed between the side wall and the crushing hammer on the other side in the crushing box, building solid waste is poured into the crushing space during crushing, extrusion is formed between the building solid waste and the bottom and the side wall of the crushing box under the reciprocating action of the inverted triangle teeth, and crushed building solid waste blocks are transported to the first swash plate grinding device through a conveyor belt.
The first swash plate grinding device comprises a tilting grinding disc body, a grinding roller, a hydraulic transmission shaft, a frame, a delay motor, a hydraulic machine, a rocker arm and a hydraulic motor, wherein the upper surface of the tilting grinding disc body is a grinding surface, the hydraulic machine is arranged on the frame, the rocker arm is driven to move up and down by the hydraulic machine, the hydraulic motor is arranged on the rocker arm, the grinding roller is connected with the hydraulic motor, the grinding roller is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor, the rocker arm is used for adjusting the angle of the grinding roller, the grinding roller is positioned on the grinding surface of the tilting grinding disc body, the tilting grinding disc body is connected with the delay motor, the tilting grinding disc body is driven to rotate by the delay motor, the ground solid waste particles are transported to the solid waste grinding powder multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device by the first conveyor belt, and the structure of the second swash plate grinding device is identical with that of the first swash plate grinding device.
Preferably, the polishing surface is a conical surface.
Preferably, the multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device for the solid waste powder comprises a barrel, wherein a material inlet is formed in the upper end of the barrel, multistage screening nets are sequentially arranged in the barrel along the vertical direction, and each stage of vibration screening net is respectively connected with a vibration motor. The screening net is a first-stage screening net, a second-stage screening net and a third-stage screening net respectively, the first-stage screening net is connected with a first vibrating motor, the second-stage screening net is connected with a second vibrating motor, the third-stage screening net is connected with a third vibrating motor, solid waste small particles are conveyed to a multi-stage separation dynamic powder selecting device through a first conveying belt, are introduced into a cylinder through a material inlet and sequentially pass through the first-stage screening net, the second-stage screening net and the third-stage screening net to screen materials, a second conveying belt is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder, first-stage coarse-grain-diameter materials are separated through the first-stage screening net, second-stage coarse-grain-diameter materials are separated through the second-stage screening net, third-stage coarse-grain-diameter materials are separated through the third-stage screening net, and meanwhile fine-grain-diameter materials obtained through all screening nets are conveyed to a second swash plate grinding device through a second conveying belt.
Preferably, a screening net in the multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device for solid waste powder is connected with a vibrating motor through an eccentric gear, the vibrating motor drives the eccentric gear to rotate, and the screening net vibrates under the transmission of the eccentric gear.
The material enters the feeding port through the third conveying belt, the wind speed of the fan is adjustable, the fan generates wind in the horizontal direction, the materials are winnowed under the action of wind force, and the materials with different particle sizes fall into different material bins respectively.
Preferably, a dust collecting device is arranged at one side of the three-stage material bin, and a water pool is arranged in the dust collecting device.
The solid waste treatment operation method comprises the following steps:
Firstly, putting building solid waste into a vibration crushing device, driving a crushing hammer to reciprocate up and down through a hydraulic system, extruding the building solid waste and the bottom and the side wall of a crushing box under the reciprocating movement action of inverted triangle teeth, crushing the building solid waste into small blocks, and conveying the crushed building solid waste small blocks to a first swash plate grinding device through a conveying belt;
The method comprises the steps of driving a grinding roller to rotate through a hydraulic motor, driving an inclined grinding disc body to rotate through a delay motor, intermittently working the delay motor, grinding building solid waste small blocks through the grinding roller and the inclined grinding disc body to obtain solid waste small particles, and conveying the ground solid waste small particles to a solid waste grinding powder multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device through a first conveying belt;
The solid waste small particles enter a cylinder body from a material inlet of a multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device, and sequentially pass through a first-stage screening net, a second-stage screening net and a third-stage screening net to screen materials;
Step four, the fine particle size materials enter a second sloping cam plate grinding device, the second sloping cam plate grinding device carries out secondary grinding on the fine particle size materials, and the materials after secondary grinding are transported to a high-efficiency low-resistance cyclone and dust collection device of solid waste grinding powder through a third conveyor belt;
And fifthly, materials enter the cabin body of the solid waste powder material flow rate control partition cabin plate cabin through the feeding port, and the materials are subjected to pneumatic separation through a fan, so that the materials with different particle sizes fall into a primary material cabin, a secondary material cabin and a tertiary material cabin respectively.
Preferably, the primary coarse grain size material, the secondary coarse grain size material and the tertiary coarse grain size material which are screened out by the multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device are used as recycled aggregate.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1) The superfine high-performance admixture system and the solid waste treatment operation method provide a set of complete building solid waste recycling treatment system, and realize the efficient crushing, grinding, multistage separation and grading treatment of the building solid waste;
2) Through the cooperation of the vibration crushing device and the sloping cam plate grinding device, large sundries in solid waste can be effectively crushed and ground, and particles with different particle diameters are classified;
3) Adopt solid useless crocus multistage separation developments to select powder device and solid useless crocus high-efficient low resistance whirlwind and dust arrester installation, not only can carry out the accurate separation with solid useless granule according to the particle diameter, can also effectively collect and handle the dust, prevent environmental pollution.
Thanks to the series of integrated systems and operation methods, the method comprehensively utilizes and harmlessly processes the solid waste of the building in multiple levels, improves the disposal efficiency of the solid waste, and ensures the environmental protection and the safety of the treatment process through the precise solid-liquid separation and dust control technology. The product can be applied to the fields of building materials, road construction, greening engineering and the like, embody the principle of circular economy and meet the requirements of national environmental protection policy and ecological civilization construction. The application of the invention is beneficial to improving the urban construction and the environmental problems in the construction process, reducing the problems of land occupation, water source pollution and the like caused by random stacking of building solid wastes, promoting the development of green building and sustainable urban construction, improving the technical level and social responsibility feeling of the engineering construction field, and being beneficial to the improvement and long-term development of the overall image of the industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for a superfine high performance admixture system with multistage separation dynamic screening and a solid waste treatment operation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a swash plate grinder assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device for solid waste powder according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a logic diagram of an intelligent hub control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an ultra-fine high performance admixture system with multistage separation dynamic screening function and a solid waste treatment operation method provided by an embodiment of the invention.
The hydraulic system comprises a hydraulic system, a 2, a breaking hammer, a 3, a bevel gear, a 4, a side wall, a 5, a conveying belt, a 6, an inclined grinding disc body, a 7, a grinding roller, a 8, a hydraulic transmission shaft, a 9, a frame, a 10, a delay motor, a 11, a first conveying belt, a 12, a material inlet, a 13, a first screening net, a 14, a second screening net, a 15, a third screening net, a 17, a third conveying belt, a 18, a fan, a 19, a dust collecting device, a first-stage vibration motor, a second-stage vibration motor, a 23, a 24 material inlet, a 25, a first-stage material bin, a 26, a second-stage material bin, a 27, a third-stage material bin, a 28, a baffle plate, 29, a baffle plate, a 35, a hydraulic press, a 36, a rocker arm, a 37, a baffle plate, a 38, a slide rail, a 39, a hydraulic motor, a 40, a first coarse-grain diameter material, a 41, a second-stage coarse-grain diameter material, a 42, a third-stage coarse-grain diameter material and a 43, an eccentric gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides an ultrafine high-performance admixture system with a multistage separation dynamic screening function and a solid waste treatment operation method, and the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-4, the superfine high-performance admixture system with the multistage separation dynamic screening function and the solid waste treatment system comprise a vibration crushing device, a first sloping cam plate grinding device, a solid waste grinding powder multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device, a second sloping cam plate grinding device and a solid waste grinding powder material flow rate control partition plate cabin.
The vibration crushing device comprises a hydraulic system 1, a crushing hammer 2 and a crushing box, wherein the crushing hammer 2 is arranged on one side in the crushing box, the upper end of the crushing hammer 2 is connected with the hydraulic system 1, the crushing hammer 2 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the hydraulic system 1, and a plurality of triangular inverted teeth 3 are arranged on one side of the crushing hammer 2. The other side in the crushing box is provided with a side wall 4, a crushing space is formed between the side wall and the crushing hammer 2, when the building solid waste is crushed, the building solid waste is poured into the crushing space, and under the reciprocating movement action of the inverted triangle teeth 3, the extrusion is formed between the building solid waste and the bottom of the crushing box and the side wall 4, so that the building solid waste is crushed into small blocks, and the crushed building solid waste small blocks are transported to the first swash plate grinding device through the conveyor belt 5.
The building solid waste small blocks are transported to the first swash plate grinding device by a conveyor belt 5. The first swash plate grinding device comprises an inclined grinding disc body 6, a grinding roller 7, a hydraulic transmission shaft 8, a frame 9, a delay motor 10, a hydraulic machine 35, a rocker arm 36 and a hydraulic motor 39, wherein the upper surface of the inclined grinding disc body 6 is a grinding surface, the grinding surface is a conical surface, the hydraulic machine 35 is arranged on the frame 9, the rocker arm 36 is arranged on the hydraulic machine 35, the rocker arm 36 is driven to move up and down by the hydraulic machine 35, the hydraulic motor 39 is arranged on the rocker arm 36, the grinding roller 7 is connected with the hydraulic motor 39, the grinding roller 7 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor 39, and the rocker arm 36 is used for adjusting the angle of the grinding roller 7. The grinding roller 7 is located on the grinding surface of the inclined grinding disc 6. The lower part of the inclined grinding disc body 6 is provided with a delay motor 10, the inclined grinding disc body 6 is connected with the delay motor 10, and the inclined grinding disc body 6 is driven to rotate through the delay motor 10. The delay motor 10 intermittently operates, and when the delay motor 10 rotates for a certain period of time, it is suspended for a certain period of time, and then the next rotation is performed. The building solid waste small blocks are placed on the inclined grinding disc body 6, the building solid waste small blocks are ground through the grinding roller 7 and the inclined grinding disc body 6, solid waste small particles are obtained, and the ground solid waste small particles are transported to the solid waste grinding powder multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device through the first conveyor belt 11.
The multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device for solid waste powder grinding comprises a barrel, wherein a material inlet 12 is formed in the upper end of the barrel, multistage screening nets are sequentially arranged in the barrel along the vertical direction, and each stage of vibration screening net is respectively connected with a vibration motor. In this embodiment, three-stage screening nets, namely, a first-stage screening net 13, a second-stage screening net 14 and a third-stage screening net 15 are arranged in the cylinder body, wherein the first-stage screening net 13 is connected with a first vibrating motor 21, the second-stage screening net 14 is connected with a second vibrating motor 22, and the third-stage screening net 14 is connected with a third vibrating motor 23. The solid waste small particles are transported to a multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device through a first conveyor belt 11, are introduced into a cylinder body through a material inlet 12, and sequentially pass through a first-stage screening net 13, a second-stage screening net 14 and a third-stage screening net 15 to screen the materials, wherein the pore diameter of the powder screening net is sequentially reduced from top to bottom. The lower end of the cylinder body is provided with a second conveyor belt. The primary coarse-grain-diameter material is screened by the primary screening net 13, the secondary coarse-grain-diameter material 41 is screened by the secondary screening net 14, the tertiary coarse-grain-diameter material 42 is screened by the tertiary screening net 15, and meanwhile, the fine-grain-diameter material obtained after passing through all the screening nets is transported to a second swash plate grinding device by a second conveying.
The second swash plate grinding device has the same structure as the first swash plate grinding device. The second swash plate grinding device is used for carrying out secondary grinding on the sieved fine-particle-size materials. The hydraulic press 35 on the frame 9 of the second swash plate grinding device can adjust the height of the grinding roller 7, and then adjust the distance between the grinding roller 7 and the grinding surface, thereby adjusting the particle size of the ground material particles. The materials after secondary grinding are transported to a high-efficiency low-resistance cyclone and dust collection device of the solid waste powder grinding through a third conveyor belt 17.
The solid waste powder material flow rate control compartment plate cabin comprises a fan 18 and a cabin body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the cabin body, a primary material bin 25, a secondary material bin 26 and a tertiary material bin 27 are sequentially formed in the cabin body, the fan 18 is arranged on one side of the box body close to the feed inlet, materials enter the feed inlet through a third conveying belt 17, the wind speed of the fan 18 is adjustable, the fan 18 generates wind in the horizontal direction, the materials are subjected to wind separation under the action of wind force, the materials with different particle sizes fall into different material bins respectively, and a dust collecting device 19 is arranged on one side of the tertiary material bin 27. The dust collecting device 19 is internally provided with a water pool, and the water pool is in weak acid solution for collecting and treating solid waste dust.
As shown in fig. 5, the solid waste treatment operation method based on the superfine high-performance admixture system with the multistage separation dynamic screening function and the solid waste treatment system comprises the following steps:
Firstly, putting building solid waste into a vibration crushing device, driving a crushing hammer 2 to reciprocate up and down through a hydraulic system 1, extruding the building solid waste and the bottom and the side wall 4 of a crushing box under the reciprocating action of a triangular tooth 3, crushing the building solid waste into small blocks, and conveying the crushed building solid waste small blocks to a first sloping cam plate grinding device through a conveying belt 5;
The grinding roller 7 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor 39, the inclined grinding disc body 6 is driven to rotate by the delay motor 10, the delay motor 10 intermittently works, the building solid waste small blocks are ground by the grinding roller 7 and the inclined grinding disc body 6, solid waste small particles are obtained, and the ground solid waste small particles are transported to the solid waste grinding powder multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device by the first conveyor belt 11;
The solid waste small particles enter a cylinder body from a material inlet of a multi-stage separation dynamic powder selecting device and sequentially pass through a first-stage screening net 13, a second-stage screening net 14 and a third-stage screening net 15 to screen materials, wherein the first-stage coarse-grain-diameter materials are screened through the first-stage screening net 13, the second-stage coarse-grain-diameter materials 41 are screened through the second-stage screening net 14, the third-stage coarse-grain-diameter materials 42 are screened through the third-stage screening net 15, and meanwhile, the fine-grain-diameter materials obtained through all screening nets are conveyed to a second swash plate grinding device through a second conveying;
step four, the fine particle size materials enter a second swash plate grinding device, the second swash plate grinding device carries out secondary grinding on the fine particle size materials, and the materials after secondary grinding are transported to a high-efficiency low-resistance cyclone and dust collection device of solid waste grinding powder through a third conveyor belt 17;
And fifthly, materials enter the cabin body of the solid waste powder material flow rate control partition cabin plate cabin through the feeding port, and the materials are subjected to pneumatic separation through the fan 18, so that the materials with different particle sizes fall into the primary material cabin 25, the secondary material cabin 26 and the tertiary material cabin 27 respectively.
Specifically, after each time of material enters, the delay motor 10 in the first swash plate grinding device judges the grinding times of the material through the intelligent central control system, and the start and stop of the delay motor 10 are controlled through the intelligent central control system.
Specifically, the screening net of the multistage separation dynamic powder selecting device for solid waste powder is connected with a vibrating motor through an eccentric gear 43, the vibrating motor drives the eccentric gear 43 to rotate, and the screening net vibrates at a high speed under the transmission of the eccentric gear 43 to promote material screening.
Specifically, the hydraulic press 35 on the frame 9 of the second swash plate grinding device can adjust the height of the grinding roller 7, and then adjust the distance between the grinding roller 7 and the grinding surface, thereby adjusting the particle size of the ground material particles.
Specifically, the primary coarse grain size material 40, the secondary coarse grain size material 41 and the tertiary coarse grain size material 42 which are screened out by the multi-stage separation dynamic powder selecting device are used as recycled aggregate.
Specifically, the dust collecting device 19 is located at one side of the three-stage material bin 27, and a water pool is arranged in the dust collecting device 19, and a weak acid solution is arranged in the water pool and is used for collecting and treating solid waste dust.
Specifically, the materials with different particle diameters collected by the flow rate control compartment plate cabin of the solid waste powder materials can be used for cement admixture, road water stabilizing material, block brickmaking, dry-mixed mortar and asphalt mixture.

Claims (10)

1.具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统,其特征在于,包括:1. An ultra-fine high-performance admixture system with multi-stage separation and dynamic screening function, characterized in that it includes: 振动破碎装置,用于将建筑固废破碎成小块并得到建筑固废小块;A vibration crushing device, used for crushing the construction solid waste into small pieces and obtaining the construction solid waste small pieces; 第一斜盘研磨装置,用于对建筑固废小块进行研磨并得到固废小颗粒;The first inclined disk grinding device is used to grind small pieces of construction solid waste to obtain small solid waste particles; 固废磨粉多级分离动态选粉装置,用于对固废小颗粒进行筛分并得到细粒径物料;Solid waste grinding multi-stage separation dynamic powder selection device is used to screen small solid waste particles and obtain fine particle size materials; 第二斜盘研磨装置,用于对细粒径物料进行二次研磨;The second inclined disc grinding device is used for secondary grinding of fine-grained materials; 固废磨粉物料流速管控隔仓板料舱,用于对物料进行风力分选。Solid waste grinding material flow rate control partition plate material cabin is used for wind separation of materials. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统,其特征在于,所述振动破碎装置包括液压系统(1)、破碎锤(2)、破碎箱,破碎锤(2)设置在破碎箱内的一侧,破碎锤(2)的上端与液压系统(1)相连,通过液压系统(1)驱动破碎锤(2)上下往复移动,破碎锤(2)的一侧设有若干道倒三角状齿(3);破碎箱内的另一侧设置有侧壁(4),侧壁与破碎锤(2)之间形成破碎空间;建筑固废在破碎时,建筑固废倒入破碎空间中,在倒三角状齿(3)的往复移动作用下,使建筑固废与破碎箱的底部和侧壁(4)之间形成挤压,从而破碎成小块,经过破碎的建筑固废小块通过传送带(5)运输到第一斜盘研磨装置。2. The ultrafine high-performance admixture system with multi-stage separation dynamic screening function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vibration crushing device comprises a hydraulic system (1), a breaker (2), and a crushing box, the breaker (2) is arranged on one side of the crushing box, the upper end of the breaker (2) is connected to the hydraulic system (1), and the breaker (2) is driven by the hydraulic system (1) to move up and down reciprocatingly, and a plurality of inverted triangular teeth (3) are provided on one side of the breaker (2); a side wall (4) is provided on the other side of the crushing box, and a crushing space is formed between the side wall and the breaker (2); when the construction solid waste is crushed, the construction solid waste is poured into the crushing space, and under the reciprocating action of the inverted triangular teeth (3), the construction solid waste is squeezed with the bottom and side wall (4) of the crushing box, thereby being crushed into small pieces, and the crushed small pieces of construction solid waste are transported to the first inclined disc grinding device through the conveyor belt (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统,其特征在于,第一斜盘研磨装置包括倾斜研磨盘体(6)、磨辊(7)、液压传动轴(8)、机架(9)、延时电机(10)、液压机(35)、摇臂(36)、液压电机(39),倾斜研磨盘体(6)的上表面为研磨面,机架(9)上设置有液压机(35),液压机(35)上设置有摇臂(36),通过液压机(35)驱动摇臂(36)上下移动;摇臂(36)上设有液压电机(39),磨辊(7)与液压电机(39)相连,通过液压电机(39)驱动磨辊(7)旋转,摇臂(36)用于调节磨辊(7)的角度;磨辊(7)位于倾斜研磨盘体(6)的研磨面上;倾斜研磨盘体(6)与延时电机(10)相连,通过延时电机(10)驱动倾斜研磨盘体(6)旋转;经过研磨后的固废小颗粒通过第一传送带(11)运输到固废磨粉多级分离动态选粉装置;第二斜盘研磨装置的结构与第一斜盘研磨装置相同。3. The ultrafine high-performance admixture system with multi-stage separation dynamic screening function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the first inclined disc grinding device comprises an inclined grinding disc body (6), a grinding roller (7), a hydraulic transmission shaft (8), a frame (9), a delay motor (10), a hydraulic press (35), a rocker arm (36), and a hydraulic motor (39); the upper surface of the inclined grinding disc body (6) is a grinding surface; a hydraulic press (35) is arranged on the frame (9); a rocker arm (36) is arranged on the hydraulic press (35); the rocker arm (36) is driven by the hydraulic press (35) to move up and down; and the rocker arm (36) A hydraulic motor (39) is provided on the grinding roller (7), which is connected to the hydraulic motor (39). The grinding roller (7) is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor (39). The rocker arm (36) is used to adjust the angle of the grinding roller (7). The grinding roller (7) is located on the grinding surface of the inclined grinding disc (6). The inclined grinding disc (6) is connected to the delay motor (10). The inclined grinding disc (6) is driven to rotate by the delay motor (10). The ground solid waste small particles are transported to the solid waste grinding multi-stage separation dynamic powder selection device through the first conveyor belt (11). The structure of the second inclined disc grinding device is the same as that of the first inclined disc grinding device. 4.根据权利要求3所述的具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统,其特征在于,所述研磨面为圆锥面。4. The ultrafine high-performance admixture system with multi-stage separation dynamic screening function according to claim 3 is characterized in that the grinding surface is a conical surface. 5.根据权利要求1所述的具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统,其特征在于,固废磨粉多级分离动态选粉装置包括筒体,筒体的上端设有物料进口(12),筒体内沿着竖直方向依次设置有多级筛分网;每级振动筛分网分别连接振动电机;筛分网分别为一级筛分网(13)、二级筛分网(14)、三级筛分网(15),一级筛分网(13)连接第一振动电机(21),二级筛分网(14)连接第二振动电机(22),三级筛分网(14)连接第三振动电机(23);固废小颗粒通过第一传送带(11)运输到多级分离动态选粉装置,由物料进口(12)通入筒体内,并依次通过一级筛分网(13)、二级筛分网(14)、三级筛分网(15)对物料进行筛分;筒体的下端设置有第二传送带;通过一级筛分网(13)筛分出一级粗粒径物料,通过二级筛分网(14)筛分出二级粗粒径物料(41);通过三级筛分网(15)筛分出三级粗粒径物料(42);同时通过所有筛分网后得到的细粒径物料通过第二传送运输到第二斜盘研磨装置。5. The ultra-fine high-performance admixture system with multi-stage separation dynamic screening function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the solid waste grinding multi-stage separation dynamic powder selection device comprises a cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder is provided with a material inlet (12), and multiple levels of screening nets are arranged in sequence in the cylinder along the vertical direction; each level of vibrating screening net is connected to a vibration motor; the screening nets are respectively a primary screening net (13), a secondary screening net (14), and a tertiary screening net (15), the primary screening net (13) is connected to a first vibration motor (21), the secondary screening net (14) is connected to a second vibration motor (22), and the tertiary screening net (14) is connected to a third vibration motor (23 ); small solid waste particles are transported to the multi-stage separation dynamic powder selection device through a first conveyor belt (11), passed into the cylinder through a material inlet (12), and screened in sequence through a primary screening net (13), a secondary screening net (14), and a tertiary screening net (15); a second conveyor belt is provided at the lower end of the cylinder; primary coarse particle size materials are screened out through the primary screening net (13), secondary coarse particle size materials (41) are screened out through the secondary screening net (14); tertiary coarse particle size materials (42) are screened out through the tertiary screening net (15); and fine particle size materials obtained after passing through all the screening nets are transported to a second inclined disc grinding device through a second conveyor. 6.根据权利要求5所述的具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统,其特征在于,固废磨粉多级分离动态选粉装置中的筛分网与振动电机通过偏心齿轮(43)连接,通过振动电机带动偏心齿轮(43)旋转,筛分网在偏心齿轮(43)的传动下振动。6. The ultrafine high-performance admixture system with multi-stage separation dynamic screening function according to claim 5 is characterized in that the screening net in the solid waste grinding multi-stage separation dynamic powder selection device is connected to the vibration motor through an eccentric gear (43), and the eccentric gear (43) is driven to rotate by the vibration motor, and the screening net vibrates under the transmission of the eccentric gear (43). 7.根据权利要求1所述的具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统,其特征在于,固废磨粉物料流速管控隔仓板料舱包括风机(18)、舱体,舱体上设置有进料口,舱体内依次设置有一级物料仓(25)、二级物料仓(26)、三级物料仓(27),风机(18)设置在箱体上靠近进料口的一侧;物料由第三传送带(17)进入进料口,风机(18)风速可调,风机(18)产生水平方向的风,在风力作用下对物料进行风选,不同粒径的物料分别落入不同的物料仓中。7. The ultra-fine high-performance admixture system with multi-stage separation dynamic screening function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the solid waste grinding material flow rate control partition plate material cabin comprises a fan (18) and a cabin body, a feed port is arranged on the cabin body, and a first-level material bin (25), a second-level material bin (26), and a third-level material bin (27) are arranged in sequence in the cabin body, and the fan (18) is arranged on one side of the box body close to the feed port; the material enters the feed port from the third conveyor belt (17), the wind speed of the fan (18) is adjustable, and the fan (18) generates horizontal wind, and the material is selected by wind under the action of wind, and materials of different particle sizes fall into different material bins respectively. 8.根据权利要求7所述的具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统,其特征在于,三级物料仓(27)的一侧设有集尘装置(19);集尘装置(19)内布置水池。8. The ultrafine high-performance admixture system with multi-stage separation dynamic screening function according to claim 7 is characterized in that a dust collecting device (19) is provided on one side of the third-stage material bin (27); and a water pool is arranged in the dust collecting device (19). 9.一种固废处理操作方法,基于权利要求1-8任意一项所述的具有多级分离动态筛选功能的超细高性能掺合料系统及固废处理系统,包括以下步骤:9. A solid waste treatment operation method, based on the ultra-fine high-performance admixture system and solid waste treatment system with multi-stage separation dynamic screening function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps: 步骤一:建筑固废投入振动破碎装置中,通过液压系统(1)驱动破碎锤(2)上下往复移动,在倒三角状齿(3)的往复移动作用下,使建筑固废与破碎箱的底部和侧壁(4)之间形成挤压,从而破碎成小块,经过破碎的建筑固废小块通过传送带(5)运输到第一斜盘研磨装置;Step 1: The construction solid waste is put into the vibration crushing device, and the hydraulic system (1) drives the crushing hammer (2) to move up and down reciprocatingly. Under the reciprocating action of the inverted triangular teeth (3), the construction solid waste is squeezed with the bottom and side walls (4) of the crushing box, thereby being crushed into small pieces. The crushed small pieces of construction solid waste are transported to the first inclined disk grinding device via a conveyor belt (5); 步骤二:通过液压电机(39)驱动磨辊(7)转动,通过延时电机(10)驱动倾斜研磨盘体(6)转动,延时电机(10)间歇性工作,通过磨辊(7)和倾斜研磨盘体(6)对建筑固废小块进行研磨并得到固废小颗粒,经过研磨后的固废小颗粒通过第一传送带(11)运输到固废磨粉多级分离动态选粉装置;Step 2: The grinding roller (7) is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor (39), and the inclined grinding disc (6) is driven to rotate by the delay motor (10). The delay motor (10) works intermittently, and the small pieces of construction solid waste are ground by the grinding roller (7) and the inclined grinding disc (6) to obtain small solid waste particles. The ground small solid waste particles are transported to the solid waste grinding multi-stage separation dynamic powder selection device through the first conveyor belt (11); 步骤三:固废小颗粒由多级分离动态选粉装置的物料进口进入筒体内,并依次通过一级筛分网(13)、二级筛分网(14)、三级筛分网(15)对物料进行筛分;通过一级筛分网(13)筛分出一级粗粒径物料(40),通过二级筛分网(14)筛分出二级粗粒径物料(41),通过三级筛分网(15)筛分出三级粗粒径物料(42),同时通过所有筛分网后得到的细粒径物料通过第二传送运输到第二斜盘研磨装置;Step 3: small solid waste particles enter the cylinder through the material inlet of the multi-stage separation dynamic powder selection device, and are screened in sequence through the primary screening net (13), the secondary screening net (14), and the tertiary screening net (15); the primary coarse particle size material (40) is screened out through the primary screening net (13), the secondary coarse particle size material (41) is screened out through the secondary screening net (14), and the tertiary coarse particle size material (42) is screened out through the tertiary screening net (15); and the fine particle size material obtained after passing through all the screening nets is transported to the second inclined disc grinding device through the second conveyor; 步骤四:细粒径物料进入第二斜盘研磨装置,第二斜盘研磨装置对细粒径物料进行二次研磨,二次研磨后的物料通过第三传送带(17)运输到固废磨粉高效低阻旋风与收尘装置;Step 4: the fine-particle material enters the second inclined disc grinding device, the second inclined disc grinding device performs secondary grinding on the fine-particle material, and the secondary ground material is transported to the solid waste grinding high-efficiency low-resistance cyclone and dust collection device through the third conveyor belt (17); 步骤五:物料通过进料口进入固废磨粉物料流速管控隔仓板料舱的舱体中,通过风机(18)对物料进行风力分选,使不同粒径的物料分别落入一级物料仓(25)、二级物料仓(26)、三级物料仓(27)中。Step 5: The material enters the body of the solid waste grinding material flow rate control partition plate material bin through the feed inlet, and the material is wind-sorted by the fan (18), so that materials of different particle sizes fall into the primary material bin (25), the secondary material bin (26), and the tertiary material bin (27) respectively. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种固废处理操作方法,其特征在于,经过多级分离动态选粉装置筛分出来的一级粗粒径物料(40)、二级粗粒径物料(41)、三级粗粒径物料(42)用于作为再生骨料。10. A solid waste treatment operation method according to claim 9, characterized in that the primary coarse particle material (40), the secondary coarse particle material (41), and the tertiary coarse particle material (42) screened out by the multi-stage separation dynamic powder selection device are used as recycled aggregate.
CN202510134715.4A 2025-02-07 2025-02-07 Superfine high-performance admixture system with multistage separation dynamic screening function and solid waste treatment operation method Pending CN119565743A (en)

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