Light reflection control device and method for building
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building temperature control, and particularly relates to a light reflection control device and method for a building.
Background
At present, the top of a building is irradiated by sunlight, a large amount of heat under the irradiation of the sunlight is absorbed into the interior of the building in the whole daytime irradiation process, and particularly, the interior of the building is obviously heated aiming at a greenhouse and a factory workshop, so that the weather resistance and the service life of the building are reduced, the investment and the power of an air conditioner are greatly improved when the heat in the building is higher, more electric energy is required to be consumed to realize the cooling treatment of the interior of the building, the heat in the building cannot be optimized under the conditions of global climate change and energy crisis, especially the situation of increasingly serious urban heat island effect, the actual cooling energy consumption is large, the service life of the building is greatly reduced, and the use effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a light reflection control device and method for a building, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the technical scheme that the light reflection control device and the method for the building comprise a base, wherein the top of the base is rotatably sleeved with a rotating assembly component, reflection components are distributed on the top of the rotating assembly component in an array manner, a traversing control mechanism and a linkage adjusting part are fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating assembly component, the traversing control mechanism and the linkage adjusting part jointly control the reflection components distributed on the array to synchronously turn over, the top of the rotating assembly component is fixedly provided with a scale plate,
The rotating assembly component comprises a rotating ring, a clamping ring, a scale ring and an internal gear, wherein the rotating ring is rotationally sleeved at the top of the base, the scale ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring, and the rotating assembly component drives the reflecting component to rotate.
Preferably, the top of base has seted up the internal chamber, the swivel becket rotates and cup joints in the internal chamber, the snap ring is fixed cup joints on the surface of swivel becket, the snap ring rotates and cup joints in the base, the fixed sealing ring that cup joints in top of base, the lateral surface of sealing ring is fixed and is equipped with the ring pointer.
Preferably, the reflection assembly comprises a reflection blade, a supporting seat and a rotation shaft, wherein the supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotation ring, one end of the rotation shaft is rotatably arranged in the supporting seat through a bearing, the other end of the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with the reflection blade, the rotation shaft is symmetrically distributed at two ends of the reflection blade, one of the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with a blade pointer, the rotation shaft is rotatably sleeved with a scale plate, the outer surface of the rotation shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear, and the gear and the scale plate are distributed at the left side and the right side of the reflection blade.
Preferably, the lateral movement control mechanism comprises a servo motor, a fixed frame and a threaded shaft, wherein the motor drives the threaded sleeved linkage adjusting part to transversely move along the fixed frame through the threaded shaft.
Preferably, the linkage adjusting part comprises a transverse plate, a sliding block and a toothed plate, wherein the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate and is sleeved in the fixed frame in a sliding manner, the sliding block is sleeved with threads of the threaded shaft, the toothed plate is fixedly connected with the transverse plate through a middle rod, and the toothed plate is in one-to-one correspondence and meshed connection with the gears.
Preferably, the direction control mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a pinion, the rotating motor drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with an internal gear, the internal gear is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating ring, and the direction control mechanism controls the rotating assembly component to rotate.
Preferably, the side of base is fixed and is equipped with the air feed subassembly, the gas pocket has been seted up at the top of base, the air flue has been seted up to the inside of base, the air flue makes gas pocket and internal cavity intercommunication, the air feed subassembly is through gas pocket, air flue and internal cavity with the pressure air input to rotate in the assembly subassembly to towards the bottom of reflection subassembly sweeps.
Preferably, the air supply assembly comprises an air pump and a distribution ring, wherein the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected and communicated with the distribution ring, and the distribution ring is fixedly connected at the top of the base and communicated with the air hole.
Preferably, the rotating assembly component further comprises a distribution disc and air spraying holes, wherein the distribution disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating ring, and the air spraying holes are distributed corresponding to the reflecting assembly and are formed in the top of the distribution disc.
A method of using a retroreflective control device for a building, the method being adapted to the retroreflective control device for a building, comprising the steps of:
The first step, according to the angle and direction of sunlight at the installation area measured in advance, starting a transverse movement control mechanism, so that a driving linkage adjusting part transversely moves along the transverse movement control mechanism, and driving a plurality of groups of meshed reflecting assemblies to synchronously mesh and rotate, so that the reflecting assemblies are perpendicular to the light and reflect the light;
When the angle and the position of the light are changed, a traversing control mechanism and a direction control mechanism are remotely started, the traversing control mechanism continuously controls the turning angle of the reflecting assembly, and the direction control mechanism controls the rotating assembly to rotate, so that the whole rotating angle of the reflecting assembly is adapted to the angle and the direction of the light at the installation position in different time, the light is always reflected along the outer side of the building, and the temperature in the building is slowly increased;
Starting the air supply assembly, inputting pressure air into the rotating assembly through an air passage, spraying the pressure air to the bottom of the reflecting assembly through the distribution plate and the air spraying holes, and reducing the temperature of the reflecting assembly;
And fourthly, when the reflection assembly needs to be cleaned, starting the transverse movement control mechanism to enable the reflection surface of the reflection assembly to be turned down, keeping the pressure air to sweep, and cleaning the reflection surface of the reflection assembly.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the transverse movement control mechanism and the direction control mechanism are utilized to respectively control the self-overturning of the reflecting component and the rotation in the horizontal plane, when the reflecting component is assembled at the top of a building, the overturning angle and the direction of the reflecting component are adjusted at fixed time according to the pre-measured all-day illumination route and angle, so that the reflecting component is adapted to the light rays irradiated at the top of the building, the effective reflection under the vertical action is realized, the condition that sunlight irradiates the building surface is reduced, the internal temperature of the building is reduced, the cooling and heat dissipation effects are improved, the power consumption of refrigerating equipment in the building is reduced, the damage of illumination to the top of the building is reduced, the self-service life of the building is prolonged, and the use effect is good.
2. According to the invention, the air supply effect of the air supply assembly is utilized to further guide the pressure air to blow towards the reflecting assembly, the self temperature of the reflecting assembly is reduced by adopting a convection heat dissipation mode, the self temperature balance is ensured to be maintained when the light rays are reflected, the overhigh temperature is avoided, the self cooling operation is simple, and the cooling effect is good.
3. According to the invention, the ventilation effect of the air supply assembly is further utilized, after the air supply assembly is used for a period of time, the reflection surface of the reflection assembly faces downwards by overturning the reflection assembly, and at the moment, the reflection surface of the reflection assembly is purged and cleaned by utilizing the upward purged pressurized air, so that the reflection effect is prevented from being influenced by dirt when the top of an outdoor building is applied, the actual automatic cleaning operation is simple, and the cleaning effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an array of reflective elements according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the linkage adjustment and traversing control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a reflective assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a base and air supply assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the airway and stoma of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the swivel assembly of the present invention.
The device comprises a base, a rotating assembly component, a rotating ring, a clamping ring, a 23, a scale ring, a 24, an internal gear, a 25, a distributing disk, a 26, an air hole, a3, a sealing ring, a 4, a reflecting component, a 41, a reflecting blade, a 42, a supporting seat, a 43, a rotating shaft, a 5, a traversing control mechanism, a6, a linkage adjusting part, a 61, a transverse plate, a 62, a sliding block, a 63, a toothed plate, a 7, a gear, a 8, a scale plate, a 9, a blade pointer, a 10, a direction control mechanism, a 11, an air supply component, a 111, an air pump, a 112, a distributing ring, a 12, an inner cavity, a 13, an air passage, a 14, an air hole, a 15 and a ring pointer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the invention provides a light reflection control device and method for a building, comprising a base 1, a rotating assembly component 2 is rotatably sleeved at the top of the base 1, reflection components 4 are distributed at the top of the rotating assembly component 2 in an array manner, a traversing control mechanism 5 and a linkage adjusting part 6 are fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating assembly component 2, the traversing control mechanism 5 and the linkage adjusting part 6 jointly control the reflection components 4 distributed in an array manner to synchronously turn, a scale plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating assembly component 2,
The rotating assembly component 2 comprises a rotating ring 21, a clamping ring 22, a scale ring 23 and an internal gear 24, wherein the rotating ring 21 is rotatably sleeved on the top of the base 1, the scale ring 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring 21, and the rotating assembly component 2 drives the reflecting component 4 to rotate.
In the embodiment 1, according to the angle and the direction of sunlight rays at a mounting area which are measured in advance, the transverse movement control mechanism 5 is started, so that the linkage adjustment part 6 is driven to transversely move along the transverse movement control mechanism 5, the sliding block 62 in the linkage adjustment part 6 slides along the fixed frame and drives the transverse plate 61 and the toothed plates 63 to transversely move, each set of toothed plates 63 drives the meshed gears 7 to rotate, a plurality of sets of meshed reflecting components 4 synchronously rotate in a meshed manner, so that the reflecting blades 41 in the reflecting components 4 are perpendicular to the light rays and reflect the light rays, when the angle and the position of the light rays are changed, the transverse movement control mechanism 5 and the direction control mechanism 10 are started remotely, the transverse movement control mechanism 5 continuously controls the overturning angle of the reflecting components 4, the rotating motor in the direction control mechanism 10 drives the pinion to rotate, the rotating assembly component 2 is controlled to rotate through the meshed internal gear 24, the whole rotating angle of the reflecting components 4 mounted at the top is adapted to the angle and the direction of the light rays at the mounting position in different time, the light rays are always reflected along the outer side of a building, and the temperature inside the building is slowly increased.
Firstly, through utilizing sideslip control mechanism 5 and direction control mechanism 10, control the rotation in the self upset of reflection subassembly 4 and the horizontal plane respectively, when assembling at the building top, according to the whole day illumination route and the angle of survey in advance, the upset angle and the direction of reflection subassembly 4 are regularly adjusted, adapt to the light of shining the building top, realize the effective reflection under the vertical action, reduce the condition that sunshine shines the building face, reduce the inside temperature of building, when improving cooling radiating effect, reduce the consumption of refrigeration plant in the building, and reduce the harm of illumination to the building top, when realizing the energy saving, improve building self life, excellent in use effect.
In the embodiment 2, when the air supply assembly 11 is started, the air pump 111 inputs the pressure air into each air hole 14 through the distribution ring 112, the air holes 14 input the pressure air into the rotating assembly 2 through the air passages 13, the pressure air entering the rotating assembly 2 blows upwards through the air injection holes 26 on the distribution plate 25, the pressure air is injected to the bottom of the reflecting assembly 4, the temperature of the reflecting assembly 4 is reduced due to convection heat dissipation, and when the reflecting assembly 4 needs to be cleaned, the transverse movement control mechanism 5 is started, the reflecting surface of the reflecting assembly 4 is turned to the lower side, the pressure air blowing is kept, and the reflecting surface of the reflecting assembly 4 is cleaned.
Firstly, through utilizing the air feed effect of air feed assembly 11, further guide pressure air sweeps towards reflection subassembly 4, adopts convection heat dissipation's mode to reduce reflection subassembly 4 self temperature, guarantees when the reflection light, maintains self temperature balance, avoids the temperature too high, from cooling easy operation, and the cooling effect is good.
In addition, through further utilizing the ventilation effect of air feed assembly 11, after using a period, through upset reflection subassembly 4 to make the reflecting surface of reflection subassembly 4 face downward, utilize the upward pressure air who sweeps out this moment, realize the sweeping of reflection subassembly 4 reflecting surface and clean, avoid the influence reflection effect of dirt when avoiding outdoor building top to use, actual self-cleaning easy operation, clean effectual.
Wherein, inner chamber 12 has been seted up at the top of base 1, the rotation cup joints in inner chamber 12, the snap ring 22 is fixed cup joints on the surface of rotation ring 21, the snap ring 22 rotates and cup joints in base 1, the fixed sealing ring 3 that cup joints in top of base 1, the fixed ring pointer 15 that is equipped with in lateral surface of sealing ring 3, reflection assembly 4 includes reflector blade 41, supporting seat 42 and axis of rotation 43, supporting seat 42 fixed mounting is at the top of rotation ring 21, the one end of axis of rotation 43 passes through the bearing and rotates and install in supporting seat 42, the other end and the reflector blade 41 fixed connection of axis of rotation 43, axis of rotation 43 symmetric distribution is on the both ends of reflector blade 41, the surface fixedly connected with blade pointer 9 of an axis of rotation 43, and axis of rotation 43 rotates with the scale plate 8 and cup joints, the surface fixedly cup joints gear 7 of an axis of rotation 43, gear 7 and scale plate 8 distribute in the left and right sides of reflector blade 41.
The installation stability and the stable rotation of the rotating assembly component 2 are maintained by utilizing the rotating sleeve joint of the clamping ring 22, the auxiliary sealing of a rotating sleeve joint area is maintained by the sealing ring 3, the leakage of pressure air is avoided, the directional purging cleaning and the self heat dissipation effect are maintained, the indication of the scale ring 23 is realized by the circular ring pointer 15, the application of the scale plate 8 and the blade pointer 9 is matched, the experimental measurement of the illumination angle and the direction is realized on site after the actual installation, the overturning angle and the rotating direction position of the reflecting component 4 are actively tested and adjusted according to the illumination directions and the angles in different time, the data recording is carried out by utilizing two groups of scale values, the prior measurement is realized, the prior measurement is carried out according to the illumination condition of the installation area, the overturning angle value and the direction angle value of the reflecting component 4 in the time which is not provided are calculated and listed by matching with the computing equipment, and the optimal regulation scheme and the reflecting position are determined;
By performing reflection control by using the reflection assembly 4, sunlight reflection is achieved in cooperation with the reflection blades 41, and the rotation shaft 43 provides rotation stability.
Wherein, sideslip control mechanism 5 includes servo motor, fixed frame and screw thread axle, and the motor passes through the linkage adjustment portion 6 that screw thread drive screw thread cup joints and transversely moves in the fixed frame, and linkage adjustment portion 6 includes diaphragm 61, slider 62 and pinion rack 63, and slider 62 fixed connection cup joints in the fixed frame in the bottom surface of diaphragm 61 and slip, and slider 62 cup joints with screw thread axle screw thread, and pinion rack 63 passes through intermediate lever and diaphragm 61 fixed connection, and pinion rack 63 and gear 7 one-to-one and meshing are connected.
By the reciprocating rotation of the servo motor in the transverse movement control mechanism 5, transverse reciprocating movement is realized, transverse movement of the linkage adjusting part 6 is controlled, and the linkage adjusting part 6 is correspondingly meshed with the gears 7 through a plurality of groups of toothed plates 63, so that synchronous control of a plurality of groups of reflecting blades 41 can be realized, and the reflecting angles are unified.
The direction control mechanism 10 comprises a rotating motor and a pinion, the rotating motor drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with the internal gear 24, the internal gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating ring 21, and the direction control mechanism 10 controls the rotating assembly component 2 to rotate.
The direction control mechanism 10 drives the rotation assembly component 2 to rotate, so that adjustment in different directions is realized, and the illumination direction is adapted.
Wherein, the fixed air feed assembly 11 that is equipped with in side of base 1, the gas pocket 14 has been seted up at the top of base 1, air flue 13 has been seted up to the inside of base 1, air flue 13 makes gas pocket 14 and interior chamber 12 intercommunication, air feed assembly 11 is through gas pocket 14, air flue 13 and interior chamber 12 with the pressure air input in rotating assembly 2, and blow towards the bottom of reflection subassembly 4, air feed assembly 11 includes air pump 111 and distribution ring 112, the end and the distribution ring 112 fixed connection and the intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air pump 111, distribution ring 112 fixed connection is at the top of base 1 and with gas pocket 14 intercommunication, rotate assembly 2 still includes distribution dish 25 and fumarole 26, distribution dish 25 fixed connection is in the inside of rotation ring 21, fumarole 26 and reflection subassembly 4 correspond the distribution, and set up at the top of distribution dish 25.
The air supply assembly 11 is utilized to supply pressure air, the distribution ring 112, the air holes 14 and the air channel 13 are matched to input the pressure air into the inner cavity 12, the reflective blade 41 is purged and cooled upwards, and when the reflective surface of the reflective blade 41 is turned to the lower side, the reflective surface is purged and cleaned, so that a stable reflective effect is maintained.
A method of using a retroreflective control device for a building, the method for use with a retroreflective control device for a building comprising the steps of:
Starting a traversing control mechanism 5 according to the angle and the direction of sunlight at a pre-measured installation area, so that a driving linkage adjusting part 6 transversely moves along the traversing control mechanism 5 and drives a plurality of groups of meshed reflecting assemblies 4 to synchronously mesh and rotate, and the reflecting assemblies 4 are vertical to the light and reflect the light;
When the angle and the position of the light are changed, the traversing control mechanism 5 and the direction control mechanism 10 are remotely started, the traversing control mechanism 5 continuously controls the overturning angle of the reflecting assembly 4, and the direction control mechanism 10 controls the rotating assembly 2 to rotate, so that the whole rotating angle of the reflecting assembly 4 adapts to the angle and the direction of the light at the installation position in different time, the light is always reflected along the outer side of the building, and the temperature in the building is slowly increased;
Starting the air supply assembly 11, inputting pressure air into the rotating assembly 2 through the air passage 13, spraying the pressure air to the bottom of the reflecting assembly 4 through the distribution plate 25 and the air spraying holes 26, and reducing the temperature of the reflecting assembly 4;
And fourthly, when the reflection assembly 4 needs to be cleaned, starting the traversing control mechanism 5 to enable the reflection surface of the reflection assembly 4 to be turned down, keeping the pressure air to sweep, and cleaning the reflection surface of the reflection assembly 4.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.