CN119553791A - A reflective control device and method for buildings - Google Patents

A reflective control device and method for buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119553791A
CN119553791A CN202411633665.6A CN202411633665A CN119553791A CN 119553791 A CN119553791 A CN 119553791A CN 202411633665 A CN202411633665 A CN 202411633665A CN 119553791 A CN119553791 A CN 119553791A
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China
Prior art keywords
reflective
building
component
rotating
air
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CN202411633665.6A
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CN119553791B (en
Inventor
王飞
陈昊
王瀚若
韩剑桥
马理辉
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Shenzhen Research Institute Of Northwest University Of Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology
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Shenzhen Research Institute Of Northwest University Of Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于建筑物温度控制技术领域,且公开了一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置及方法,包括底座,所述底座的顶部转动套接有转动装配组件,所述转动装配组件的顶部阵列分布有反射组件。本发明通过利用横移控制机构和方向控制机构,分别控制反射组件的自身翻转和水平面内的旋转,在装配在建筑物顶部时,根据事先测定的全天光照路线和角度,定时调节反射组件的翻转角度和方向,适应照射到建筑物顶部的光线,实现垂直作用下的有效反射,减少阳光照射到建筑面的情况,降低建筑物内部温度,提高降温散热效果的同时,减少建筑物内制冷设备的功耗,以及减少光照对建筑物顶部的损害,实现能源节约的同时,提高建筑物自身使用寿命,使用效果好。

The present invention belongs to the technical field of building temperature control, and discloses a reflective control device and method for buildings, including a base, the top of the base is rotatably sleeved with a rotating assembly component, and the top array of the rotating assembly component is distributed with reflective components. The present invention uses a lateral control mechanism and a direction control mechanism to respectively control the self-flipping and rotation of the reflective component in the horizontal plane. When assembled on the top of the building, according to the pre-determined all-day light route and angle, the flip angle and direction of the reflective component are adjusted regularly to adapt to the light irradiating the top of the building, realize effective reflection under vertical action, reduce the situation of sunlight irradiating the building surface, reduce the temperature inside the building, improve the cooling and heat dissipation effect, reduce the power consumption of the refrigeration equipment in the building, and reduce the damage of light to the top of the building, so as to achieve energy saving and improve the service life of the building itself, and have a good use effect.

Description

Light reflection control device and method for building
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building temperature control, and particularly relates to a light reflection control device and method for a building.
Background
At present, the top of a building is irradiated by sunlight, a large amount of heat under the irradiation of the sunlight is absorbed into the interior of the building in the whole daytime irradiation process, and particularly, the interior of the building is obviously heated aiming at a greenhouse and a factory workshop, so that the weather resistance and the service life of the building are reduced, the investment and the power of an air conditioner are greatly improved when the heat in the building is higher, more electric energy is required to be consumed to realize the cooling treatment of the interior of the building, the heat in the building cannot be optimized under the conditions of global climate change and energy crisis, especially the situation of increasingly serious urban heat island effect, the actual cooling energy consumption is large, the service life of the building is greatly reduced, and the use effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a light reflection control device and method for a building, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the technical scheme that the light reflection control device and the method for the building comprise a base, wherein the top of the base is rotatably sleeved with a rotating assembly component, reflection components are distributed on the top of the rotating assembly component in an array manner, a traversing control mechanism and a linkage adjusting part are fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating assembly component, the traversing control mechanism and the linkage adjusting part jointly control the reflection components distributed on the array to synchronously turn over, the top of the rotating assembly component is fixedly provided with a scale plate,
The rotating assembly component comprises a rotating ring, a clamping ring, a scale ring and an internal gear, wherein the rotating ring is rotationally sleeved at the top of the base, the scale ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring, and the rotating assembly component drives the reflecting component to rotate.
Preferably, the top of base has seted up the internal chamber, the swivel becket rotates and cup joints in the internal chamber, the snap ring is fixed cup joints on the surface of swivel becket, the snap ring rotates and cup joints in the base, the fixed sealing ring that cup joints in top of base, the lateral surface of sealing ring is fixed and is equipped with the ring pointer.
Preferably, the reflection assembly comprises a reflection blade, a supporting seat and a rotation shaft, wherein the supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotation ring, one end of the rotation shaft is rotatably arranged in the supporting seat through a bearing, the other end of the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with the reflection blade, the rotation shaft is symmetrically distributed at two ends of the reflection blade, one of the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with a blade pointer, the rotation shaft is rotatably sleeved with a scale plate, the outer surface of the rotation shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear, and the gear and the scale plate are distributed at the left side and the right side of the reflection blade.
Preferably, the lateral movement control mechanism comprises a servo motor, a fixed frame and a threaded shaft, wherein the motor drives the threaded sleeved linkage adjusting part to transversely move along the fixed frame through the threaded shaft.
Preferably, the linkage adjusting part comprises a transverse plate, a sliding block and a toothed plate, wherein the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate and is sleeved in the fixed frame in a sliding manner, the sliding block is sleeved with threads of the threaded shaft, the toothed plate is fixedly connected with the transverse plate through a middle rod, and the toothed plate is in one-to-one correspondence and meshed connection with the gears.
Preferably, the direction control mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a pinion, the rotating motor drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with an internal gear, the internal gear is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating ring, and the direction control mechanism controls the rotating assembly component to rotate.
Preferably, the side of base is fixed and is equipped with the air feed subassembly, the gas pocket has been seted up at the top of base, the air flue has been seted up to the inside of base, the air flue makes gas pocket and internal cavity intercommunication, the air feed subassembly is through gas pocket, air flue and internal cavity with the pressure air input to rotate in the assembly subassembly to towards the bottom of reflection subassembly sweeps.
Preferably, the air supply assembly comprises an air pump and a distribution ring, wherein the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected and communicated with the distribution ring, and the distribution ring is fixedly connected at the top of the base and communicated with the air hole.
Preferably, the rotating assembly component further comprises a distribution disc and air spraying holes, wherein the distribution disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating ring, and the air spraying holes are distributed corresponding to the reflecting assembly and are formed in the top of the distribution disc.
A method of using a retroreflective control device for a building, the method being adapted to the retroreflective control device for a building, comprising the steps of:
The first step, according to the angle and direction of sunlight at the installation area measured in advance, starting a transverse movement control mechanism, so that a driving linkage adjusting part transversely moves along the transverse movement control mechanism, and driving a plurality of groups of meshed reflecting assemblies to synchronously mesh and rotate, so that the reflecting assemblies are perpendicular to the light and reflect the light;
When the angle and the position of the light are changed, a traversing control mechanism and a direction control mechanism are remotely started, the traversing control mechanism continuously controls the turning angle of the reflecting assembly, and the direction control mechanism controls the rotating assembly to rotate, so that the whole rotating angle of the reflecting assembly is adapted to the angle and the direction of the light at the installation position in different time, the light is always reflected along the outer side of the building, and the temperature in the building is slowly increased;
Starting the air supply assembly, inputting pressure air into the rotating assembly through an air passage, spraying the pressure air to the bottom of the reflecting assembly through the distribution plate and the air spraying holes, and reducing the temperature of the reflecting assembly;
And fourthly, when the reflection assembly needs to be cleaned, starting the transverse movement control mechanism to enable the reflection surface of the reflection assembly to be turned down, keeping the pressure air to sweep, and cleaning the reflection surface of the reflection assembly.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the transverse movement control mechanism and the direction control mechanism are utilized to respectively control the self-overturning of the reflecting component and the rotation in the horizontal plane, when the reflecting component is assembled at the top of a building, the overturning angle and the direction of the reflecting component are adjusted at fixed time according to the pre-measured all-day illumination route and angle, so that the reflecting component is adapted to the light rays irradiated at the top of the building, the effective reflection under the vertical action is realized, the condition that sunlight irradiates the building surface is reduced, the internal temperature of the building is reduced, the cooling and heat dissipation effects are improved, the power consumption of refrigerating equipment in the building is reduced, the damage of illumination to the top of the building is reduced, the self-service life of the building is prolonged, and the use effect is good.
2. According to the invention, the air supply effect of the air supply assembly is utilized to further guide the pressure air to blow towards the reflecting assembly, the self temperature of the reflecting assembly is reduced by adopting a convection heat dissipation mode, the self temperature balance is ensured to be maintained when the light rays are reflected, the overhigh temperature is avoided, the self cooling operation is simple, and the cooling effect is good.
3. According to the invention, the ventilation effect of the air supply assembly is further utilized, after the air supply assembly is used for a period of time, the reflection surface of the reflection assembly faces downwards by overturning the reflection assembly, and at the moment, the reflection surface of the reflection assembly is purged and cleaned by utilizing the upward purged pressurized air, so that the reflection effect is prevented from being influenced by dirt when the top of an outdoor building is applied, the actual automatic cleaning operation is simple, and the cleaning effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an array of reflective elements according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the linkage adjustment and traversing control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a reflective assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a base and air supply assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the airway and stoma of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the swivel assembly of the present invention.
The device comprises a base, a rotating assembly component, a rotating ring, a clamping ring, a 23, a scale ring, a 24, an internal gear, a 25, a distributing disk, a 26, an air hole, a3, a sealing ring, a 4, a reflecting component, a 41, a reflecting blade, a 42, a supporting seat, a 43, a rotating shaft, a 5, a traversing control mechanism, a6, a linkage adjusting part, a 61, a transverse plate, a 62, a sliding block, a 63, a toothed plate, a 7, a gear, a 8, a scale plate, a 9, a blade pointer, a 10, a direction control mechanism, a 11, an air supply component, a 111, an air pump, a 112, a distributing ring, a 12, an inner cavity, a 13, an air passage, a 14, an air hole, a 15 and a ring pointer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the invention provides a light reflection control device and method for a building, comprising a base 1, a rotating assembly component 2 is rotatably sleeved at the top of the base 1, reflection components 4 are distributed at the top of the rotating assembly component 2 in an array manner, a traversing control mechanism 5 and a linkage adjusting part 6 are fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating assembly component 2, the traversing control mechanism 5 and the linkage adjusting part 6 jointly control the reflection components 4 distributed in an array manner to synchronously turn, a scale plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating assembly component 2,
The rotating assembly component 2 comprises a rotating ring 21, a clamping ring 22, a scale ring 23 and an internal gear 24, wherein the rotating ring 21 is rotatably sleeved on the top of the base 1, the scale ring 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring 21, and the rotating assembly component 2 drives the reflecting component 4 to rotate.
In the embodiment 1, according to the angle and the direction of sunlight rays at a mounting area which are measured in advance, the transverse movement control mechanism 5 is started, so that the linkage adjustment part 6 is driven to transversely move along the transverse movement control mechanism 5, the sliding block 62 in the linkage adjustment part 6 slides along the fixed frame and drives the transverse plate 61 and the toothed plates 63 to transversely move, each set of toothed plates 63 drives the meshed gears 7 to rotate, a plurality of sets of meshed reflecting components 4 synchronously rotate in a meshed manner, so that the reflecting blades 41 in the reflecting components 4 are perpendicular to the light rays and reflect the light rays, when the angle and the position of the light rays are changed, the transverse movement control mechanism 5 and the direction control mechanism 10 are started remotely, the transverse movement control mechanism 5 continuously controls the overturning angle of the reflecting components 4, the rotating motor in the direction control mechanism 10 drives the pinion to rotate, the rotating assembly component 2 is controlled to rotate through the meshed internal gear 24, the whole rotating angle of the reflecting components 4 mounted at the top is adapted to the angle and the direction of the light rays at the mounting position in different time, the light rays are always reflected along the outer side of a building, and the temperature inside the building is slowly increased.
Firstly, through utilizing sideslip control mechanism 5 and direction control mechanism 10, control the rotation in the self upset of reflection subassembly 4 and the horizontal plane respectively, when assembling at the building top, according to the whole day illumination route and the angle of survey in advance, the upset angle and the direction of reflection subassembly 4 are regularly adjusted, adapt to the light of shining the building top, realize the effective reflection under the vertical action, reduce the condition that sunshine shines the building face, reduce the inside temperature of building, when improving cooling radiating effect, reduce the consumption of refrigeration plant in the building, and reduce the harm of illumination to the building top, when realizing the energy saving, improve building self life, excellent in use effect.
In the embodiment 2, when the air supply assembly 11 is started, the air pump 111 inputs the pressure air into each air hole 14 through the distribution ring 112, the air holes 14 input the pressure air into the rotating assembly 2 through the air passages 13, the pressure air entering the rotating assembly 2 blows upwards through the air injection holes 26 on the distribution plate 25, the pressure air is injected to the bottom of the reflecting assembly 4, the temperature of the reflecting assembly 4 is reduced due to convection heat dissipation, and when the reflecting assembly 4 needs to be cleaned, the transverse movement control mechanism 5 is started, the reflecting surface of the reflecting assembly 4 is turned to the lower side, the pressure air blowing is kept, and the reflecting surface of the reflecting assembly 4 is cleaned.
Firstly, through utilizing the air feed effect of air feed assembly 11, further guide pressure air sweeps towards reflection subassembly 4, adopts convection heat dissipation's mode to reduce reflection subassembly 4 self temperature, guarantees when the reflection light, maintains self temperature balance, avoids the temperature too high, from cooling easy operation, and the cooling effect is good.
In addition, through further utilizing the ventilation effect of air feed assembly 11, after using a period, through upset reflection subassembly 4 to make the reflecting surface of reflection subassembly 4 face downward, utilize the upward pressure air who sweeps out this moment, realize the sweeping of reflection subassembly 4 reflecting surface and clean, avoid the influence reflection effect of dirt when avoiding outdoor building top to use, actual self-cleaning easy operation, clean effectual.
Wherein, inner chamber 12 has been seted up at the top of base 1, the rotation cup joints in inner chamber 12, the snap ring 22 is fixed cup joints on the surface of rotation ring 21, the snap ring 22 rotates and cup joints in base 1, the fixed sealing ring 3 that cup joints in top of base 1, the fixed ring pointer 15 that is equipped with in lateral surface of sealing ring 3, reflection assembly 4 includes reflector blade 41, supporting seat 42 and axis of rotation 43, supporting seat 42 fixed mounting is at the top of rotation ring 21, the one end of axis of rotation 43 passes through the bearing and rotates and install in supporting seat 42, the other end and the reflector blade 41 fixed connection of axis of rotation 43, axis of rotation 43 symmetric distribution is on the both ends of reflector blade 41, the surface fixedly connected with blade pointer 9 of an axis of rotation 43, and axis of rotation 43 rotates with the scale plate 8 and cup joints, the surface fixedly cup joints gear 7 of an axis of rotation 43, gear 7 and scale plate 8 distribute in the left and right sides of reflector blade 41.
The installation stability and the stable rotation of the rotating assembly component 2 are maintained by utilizing the rotating sleeve joint of the clamping ring 22, the auxiliary sealing of a rotating sleeve joint area is maintained by the sealing ring 3, the leakage of pressure air is avoided, the directional purging cleaning and the self heat dissipation effect are maintained, the indication of the scale ring 23 is realized by the circular ring pointer 15, the application of the scale plate 8 and the blade pointer 9 is matched, the experimental measurement of the illumination angle and the direction is realized on site after the actual installation, the overturning angle and the rotating direction position of the reflecting component 4 are actively tested and adjusted according to the illumination directions and the angles in different time, the data recording is carried out by utilizing two groups of scale values, the prior measurement is realized, the prior measurement is carried out according to the illumination condition of the installation area, the overturning angle value and the direction angle value of the reflecting component 4 in the time which is not provided are calculated and listed by matching with the computing equipment, and the optimal regulation scheme and the reflecting position are determined;
By performing reflection control by using the reflection assembly 4, sunlight reflection is achieved in cooperation with the reflection blades 41, and the rotation shaft 43 provides rotation stability.
Wherein, sideslip control mechanism 5 includes servo motor, fixed frame and screw thread axle, and the motor passes through the linkage adjustment portion 6 that screw thread drive screw thread cup joints and transversely moves in the fixed frame, and linkage adjustment portion 6 includes diaphragm 61, slider 62 and pinion rack 63, and slider 62 fixed connection cup joints in the fixed frame in the bottom surface of diaphragm 61 and slip, and slider 62 cup joints with screw thread axle screw thread, and pinion rack 63 passes through intermediate lever and diaphragm 61 fixed connection, and pinion rack 63 and gear 7 one-to-one and meshing are connected.
By the reciprocating rotation of the servo motor in the transverse movement control mechanism 5, transverse reciprocating movement is realized, transverse movement of the linkage adjusting part 6 is controlled, and the linkage adjusting part 6 is correspondingly meshed with the gears 7 through a plurality of groups of toothed plates 63, so that synchronous control of a plurality of groups of reflecting blades 41 can be realized, and the reflecting angles are unified.
The direction control mechanism 10 comprises a rotating motor and a pinion, the rotating motor drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with the internal gear 24, the internal gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating ring 21, and the direction control mechanism 10 controls the rotating assembly component 2 to rotate.
The direction control mechanism 10 drives the rotation assembly component 2 to rotate, so that adjustment in different directions is realized, and the illumination direction is adapted.
Wherein, the fixed air feed assembly 11 that is equipped with in side of base 1, the gas pocket 14 has been seted up at the top of base 1, air flue 13 has been seted up to the inside of base 1, air flue 13 makes gas pocket 14 and interior chamber 12 intercommunication, air feed assembly 11 is through gas pocket 14, air flue 13 and interior chamber 12 with the pressure air input in rotating assembly 2, and blow towards the bottom of reflection subassembly 4, air feed assembly 11 includes air pump 111 and distribution ring 112, the end and the distribution ring 112 fixed connection and the intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air pump 111, distribution ring 112 fixed connection is at the top of base 1 and with gas pocket 14 intercommunication, rotate assembly 2 still includes distribution dish 25 and fumarole 26, distribution dish 25 fixed connection is in the inside of rotation ring 21, fumarole 26 and reflection subassembly 4 correspond the distribution, and set up at the top of distribution dish 25.
The air supply assembly 11 is utilized to supply pressure air, the distribution ring 112, the air holes 14 and the air channel 13 are matched to input the pressure air into the inner cavity 12, the reflective blade 41 is purged and cooled upwards, and when the reflective surface of the reflective blade 41 is turned to the lower side, the reflective surface is purged and cleaned, so that a stable reflective effect is maintained.
A method of using a retroreflective control device for a building, the method for use with a retroreflective control device for a building comprising the steps of:
Starting a traversing control mechanism 5 according to the angle and the direction of sunlight at a pre-measured installation area, so that a driving linkage adjusting part 6 transversely moves along the traversing control mechanism 5 and drives a plurality of groups of meshed reflecting assemblies 4 to synchronously mesh and rotate, and the reflecting assemblies 4 are vertical to the light and reflect the light;
When the angle and the position of the light are changed, the traversing control mechanism 5 and the direction control mechanism 10 are remotely started, the traversing control mechanism 5 continuously controls the overturning angle of the reflecting assembly 4, and the direction control mechanism 10 controls the rotating assembly 2 to rotate, so that the whole rotating angle of the reflecting assembly 4 adapts to the angle and the direction of the light at the installation position in different time, the light is always reflected along the outer side of the building, and the temperature in the building is slowly increased;
Starting the air supply assembly 11, inputting pressure air into the rotating assembly 2 through the air passage 13, spraying the pressure air to the bottom of the reflecting assembly 4 through the distribution plate 25 and the air spraying holes 26, and reducing the temperature of the reflecting assembly 4;
And fourthly, when the reflection assembly 4 needs to be cleaned, starting the traversing control mechanism 5 to enable the reflection surface of the reflection assembly 4 to be turned down, keeping the pressure air to sweep, and cleaning the reflection surface of the reflection assembly 4.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于:所述底座(1)的顶部转动套接有转动装配组件(2),所述转动装配组件(2)的顶部阵列分布有反射组件(4),所述转动装配组件(2)的顶部固定设有横移控制机构(5)和联动调节部(6),所述横移控制机构(5)和联动调节部(6)共同控制阵列分布的反射组件(4)同步翻转,所述转动装配组件(2)的顶部固定设有刻度板(8),1. A reflective control device for a building, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a rotating assembly component (2) is rotatably sleeved on the top of the base (1), a reflective component (4) is distributed in an array on the top of the rotating assembly component (2), a lateral movement control mechanism (5) and a linkage adjustment part (6) are fixedly provided on the top of the rotating assembly component (2), the lateral movement control mechanism (5) and the linkage adjustment part (6) jointly control the synchronous flipping of the reflective components (4) distributed in the array, a scale plate (8) is fixedly provided on the top of the rotating assembly component (2), 所述转动装配组件(2)包括有转动环(21)、卡环(22)、刻度环(23)和内齿轮(24),所述转动环(21)转动套接在底座(1)的顶部,所述刻度环(23)固定套接在转动环(21)的外表面上,所述转动装配组件(2)带动反射组件(4)旋转。The rotating assembly component (2) comprises a rotating ring (21), a retaining ring (22), a scale ring (23) and an internal gear (24); the rotating ring (21) is rotatably sleeved on the top of the base (1); the scale ring (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring (21); and the rotating assembly component (2) drives the reflection component (4) to rotate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置,其特征在于:所述底座(1)的顶部开设有内部腔(12),所述转动环(21)转动套接在内部腔(12)中,所述卡环(22)固定套接在转动环(21)的外表面上,所述卡环(22)转动套接在底座(1)中,所述底座(1)的顶部固定套接有密封环(3),所述密封环(3)的外侧面固定设有圆环指针(15)。2. A reflective control device for a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: an internal cavity (12) is opened at the top of the base (1), the rotating ring (21) is rotatably sleeved in the internal cavity (12), the retaining ring (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring (21), the retaining ring (22) is rotatably sleeved in the base (1), a sealing ring (3) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the base (1), and a circular pointer (15) is fixedly provided on the outer side surface of the sealing ring (3). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置,其特征在于:所述反射组件(4)包括反射叶片(41)、支撑座(42)和转动轴(43),所述支撑座(42)固定安装在转动环(21)的顶部,所述转动轴(43)的一端通过轴承转动安装在支撑座(42)中,所述转动轴(43)的另一端与反射叶片(41)固定连接,所述转动轴(43)对称分布在反射叶片(41)的两端上,一个所述转动轴(43)的外表面固定连接有叶片指针(9),且转动轴(43)与刻度板(8)转动套接,一个所述转动轴(43)的外表面固定套接有齿轮(7),所述齿轮(7)和刻度板(8)分布在反射叶片(41)的左右两侧。3. A reflective control device for a building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the reflective component (4) comprises a reflective blade (41), a support seat (42) and a rotating shaft (43), the support seat (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating ring (21), one end of the rotating shaft (43) is rotatably mounted in the support seat (42) through a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft (43) is fixedly connected to the reflective blade (41), the rotating shaft (43) is symmetrically distributed on both ends of the reflective blade (41), the outer surface of one of the rotating shafts (43) is fixedly connected with a blade pointer (9), and the rotating shaft (43) is rotatably sleeved with a scale plate (8), the outer surface of one of the rotating shafts (43) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (7), and the gear (7) and the scale plate (8) are distributed on the left and right sides of the reflective blade (41). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置,其特征在于:所述横移控制机构(5)包括伺服电机、固定框以及螺纹轴,电机通过螺纹轴驱动螺纹套接的联动调节部(6)沿着固定框中横向移动。4. A reflective control device for a building according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lateral movement control mechanism (5) includes a servo motor, a fixed frame and a threaded shaft, and the motor drives the threaded sleeve linkage adjustment part (6) to move horizontally along the fixed frame through the threaded shaft. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置,其特征在于:所述联动调节部(6)包括横板(61)、滑块(62)和齿板(63),所述滑块(62)固定连接在横板(61)的底面且滑动套接在固定框中,所述滑块(62)与螺纹轴螺纹套接,所述齿板(63)通过中间杆与横板(61)固定连接,所述齿板(63)与齿轮(7)一一对应且啮合连接。5. A reflective control device for a building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the linkage adjustment part (6) includes a horizontal plate (61), a slider (62) and a tooth plate (63), the slider (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (61) and slidably sleeved in a fixed frame, the slider (62) is threadedly sleeved with the threaded shaft, the tooth plate (63) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (61) through an intermediate rod, and the tooth plate (63) corresponds to the gear (7) one by one and is meshedly connected. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置,其特征在于:所述方向控制机构(10)包括转动电机和小齿轮,转动电机驱动小齿轮旋转,小齿轮与内齿轮(24)啮合连接,所述内齿轮(24)固定套接在转动环(21)的内壁上,所述方向控制机构(10)控制转动装配组件(2)转动。6. A reflective control device for a building according to claim 5, characterized in that: the direction control mechanism (10) includes a rotating motor and a pinion, the rotating motor drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with an internal gear (24), the internal gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating ring (21), and the direction control mechanism (10) controls the rotation of the rotating assembly component (2). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置,其特征在于:所述底座(1)的侧面固定设有供气组件(11),所述底座(1)的顶部开设有气孔(14),所述底座(1)的内部开设有气道(13),所述气道(13)使得气孔(14)与内部腔(12)连通,所述供气组件(11)通过气孔(14)、气道(13)和内部腔(12)将压力空气输入到转动装配组件(2)中,并朝向反射组件(4)的底部吹扫。7. A reflective control device for a building according to claim 6, characterized in that: an air supply component (11) is fixedly provided on the side of the base (1), an air hole (14) is provided on the top of the base (1), and an air duct (13) is provided inside the base (1), and the air duct (13) connects the air hole (14) with the internal cavity (12), and the air supply component (11) inputs pressurized air into the rotating assembly component (2) through the air hole (14), the air duct (13) and the internal cavity (12), and blows toward the bottom of the reflective component (4). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置及方法,其特征在于:所述供气组件(11)包括气泵(111)和分配环(112),所述气泵(111)的出气端与分配环(112)固定连接且连通,所述分配环(112)固定连接在底座(1)的顶部且与气孔(14)连通。8. A reflection control device and method for buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: the air supply component (11) includes an air pump (111) and a distribution ring (112), the air outlet end of the air pump (111) is fixedly connected to and communicated with the distribution ring (112), and the distribution ring (112) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and communicated with the air hole (14). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置及方法,其特征在于:所述转动装配组件(2)还包括分配盘(25)和喷气孔(26),所述分配盘(25)固定连接在转动环(21)的内部,所述喷气孔(26)与反射组件(4)对应分布,并开设在分配盘(25)的顶部。9. A reflective control device and method for buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: the rotating assembly component (2) also includes a distribution plate (25) and an air injection hole (26), the distribution plate (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating ring (21), and the air injection hole (26) is distributed corresponding to the reflective component (4) and is opened on the top of the distribution plate (25). 10.一种用于建筑物的反光控制装置的使用方法,该方法适用于上述权利要求1-9所述的用于建筑物的反光控制装置,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:10. A method for using a reflective control device for a building, the method being applicable to the reflective control device for a building as claimed in claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: 第一步:根据事先测定的安装区域处日照光线的角度和方向,启动横移控制机构(5),使得驱动联动调节部(6)沿着横移控制机构(5)中横向移动,并带动多组啮合的反射组件(4)同步啮合旋转,使得反射组件(4)与光线垂直,并反射出光线;The first step: according to the angle and direction of the sunlight in the installation area determined in advance, the lateral movement control mechanism (5) is activated, so that the driving linkage adjustment part (6) moves laterally along the lateral movement control mechanism (5), and drives the multiple groups of meshing reflection components (4) to rotate synchronously, so that the reflection components (4) are perpendicular to the light and reflect the light; 第二步:当光线角度和位置改变时,远程启动横移控制机构(5)和方向控制机构(10),横移控制机构(5)继续控制反射组件(4)的翻转角度,且方向控制机构(10)控制转动装配组件(2)旋转,使得反射组件(4)整体旋转角度,适应不同时间内安装位置处的光线角度和方向,光线始终沿着建筑外侧反射出,建筑内部温度升高缓慢;Step 2: When the angle and position of the light changes, the lateral movement control mechanism (5) and the directional control mechanism (10) are remotely started, the lateral movement control mechanism (5) continues to control the flip angle of the reflective component (4), and the directional control mechanism (10) controls the rotation of the rotating assembly component (2), so that the overall rotation angle of the reflective component (4) is adapted to the angle and direction of the light at the installation position at different times, the light is always reflected along the outer side of the building, and the temperature inside the building rises slowly; 第三步:启动供气组件(11),压力空气通过气道(13)输入到转动装配组件(2)中,并通过分配盘(25)和喷气孔(26)将压力空气喷射到反射组件(4)的底部,反射组件(4)自身温度降低;Step 3: Start the air supply assembly (11), the pressurized air is input into the rotating assembly assembly (2) through the air passage (13), and the pressurized air is sprayed to the bottom of the reflective assembly (4) through the distribution plate (25) and the spray hole (26), so that the temperature of the reflective assembly (4) itself is reduced; 第四步:当需要清洁反射组件(4)时,启动横移控制机构(5),使得反射组件(4)的反射面翻转至下方,保持压力空气吹扫,清洁反射组件(4)的反射面。Step 4: When the reflective component (4) needs to be cleaned, the lateral movement control mechanism (5) is activated to flip the reflective surface of the reflective component (4) downward, and the pressure air is maintained to clean the reflective surface of the reflective component (4).
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US4883340A (en) * 1988-08-02 1989-11-28 Solar Lighting Research, Inc. Solar lighting reflector apparatus having slatted mirrors and improved tracker
KR20190079755A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-08 오형희 The Variable Skylight System For Control Of Solar Energy
CN208509713U (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-02-19 北京兆阳能源技术有限公司 A kind of building having light management function
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