Traction orthopedic physiotherapy device for cervical vertebra
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cervical vertebra physiotherapy equipment, in particular to a traction orthopedic physiotherapy device for cervical vertebra.
Background
Under normal conditions, the cervical vertebra of a human body has a certain physiological curvature, but because many conditions involved in human activities are performed under the cervical vertebra buckling position, if a mobile phone is seen and a computer is used for working, the conditions can easily lead to straightening of the cervical vertebra curvature and even reverse bowing, so that symptoms such as neck pain, discomfort and the like appear.
The effective traction can relieve cervical muscle spasm, relieve pain symptoms, increase intervertebral space and intervertebral foramen, be favorable for stabilization of nucleus pulposus and fibrous ring tissues which are already protruding outwards, relieve and relieve nerve root compression and stimulation, promote nerve root edema suction, relieve compression of vertebral artery, promote blood circulation, be favorable for local blood stasis and swelling and hyperplasia resolution, relax and adhesion joint capsule, improve and restore uncinate joint, adjust dislocation of facet joint and vertebral body slippage, adjust and restore damaged internal and external balance of cervical vertebrae and restore normal functions of cervical vertebrae.
The current cervical vertebra tractor is direct action in lower jaw portion, upwards jack up lower jaw portion to reach the purpose of orthopedic cervical vertebra, and the power when pulling is great, and the time is longer, and the long-term effect of power in lower jaw portion department like this easily causes the damage to lower jaw portion, and the long-time orthopedic also makes the patient unable opening speak, eat, leads to patient's experience to feel relatively poor moreover, current cervical vertebra tractor in the use, lacks the effect of releiving in time of massage and electrotherapy, and the patient can need longer time just can feel painful reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a traction orthopedic physiotherapy device for cervical vertebra, which solves the problems of damage to the mandible and long pain time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the traction orthopedic physiotherapy device for cervical vertebra comprises:
the traction mechanism acts on the forehead and can carry out traction along the vertical direction so as to correct the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra and keep the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra;
The chest armor, the zipper, the limiting buckle, the back armor, the elastic band and the shoulder strap are arranged on the upper half of a patient and used for supporting the traction mechanism, and the physiotherapy mechanisms are arranged at the top of the rear end of the chest armor;
The jacking mechanism is arranged on the rotating piece on the back armor and acts on the rear neck to keep the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra;
The physiotherapy mechanism comprises a massage component arranged at one end of the physiotherapy frame and used for massaging the neck, and an electrotherapy component arranged at the other end of the physiotherapy frame and used for electrotherapy of the neck;
the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the physiotherapy mechanism and is used for driving the massage component.
Preferably, the traction mechanism comprises a head hoop, a straight pipe, an inflatable air bag, a silica gel pad, a first cotton pad, an exhaust hole and an air hole, wherein the straight pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected to one side of the head hoop, one side of the inflatable air bag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the head hoop, one side of the silica gel pad is fixedly connected to the other side of the inflatable air bag, and one side of the first cotton pad is installed on the outer wall of the silica gel pad through a rubber band.
Preferably, the top press mechanism comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod, an inflation hose, a clamping block, TPU air nozzles, a fixing plate, bolts and nuts, wherein the bottom of the pneumatic telescopic rod penetrates through and is rotationally connected to the outer wall of a rotating piece, one end of the inflation hose penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pneumatic telescopic rod, one end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the two sides of the front end of the chest armor, the inner wall of the TPU air nozzles is fixedly connected to the other end of the inflation hose, the bolts penetrate through and are rotationally connected to the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, the inner wall threads of the nuts are connected to one end of the outer wall of the bolts, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall of the head hoop, and the bolts and the fixing plate penetrate through and are in threaded connection.
Preferably, the massage subassembly includes threaded rod, nut pair and massage roller, the top of threaded rod rotates and connects in physiotherapy frame's inner wall one end top both sides, the vice inner wall threaded connection of nut is at threaded rod's outer wall, and the vice and physiotherapy frame sliding connection of nut, the one end setting of massage roller is in the vice outer wall one side of nut.
Preferably, the electrotherapy subassembly includes protection film, magic subsides, first electrode slice and second electrode slice, one side fixed connection of first electrode slice is at the other end of physiotherapy frame, the outer wall sliding connection of second electrode slice is at the both sides other end of physiotherapy frame, the one end of protection film respectively with the outer wall of first electrode slice and second electrode slice, the magic subsides is one side at the second electrode slice respectively fixed connection, be provided with the elastic cord between the second electrode slice.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a universal joint, a first driven gear, an electromagnet, a first driving gear, a second driving gear, a motor, an auxiliary gear, a connecting rod, a second driven gear, a first sliding block, a first sliding rod, a first spring, a second sliding rod, a second sliding block, a limit bolt and a second spring, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the physiotherapy frame, the inner wall of the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the output end of the motor, the inner wall of the first driving gear is in contact with the electromagnet, and the inner wall of the second driving gear is in contact with the electromagnet.
Preferably, the first slide bar fixed connection is in bottom one side of physiotherapy frame, the inner wall sliding connection of first slider is at first slide bar outer wall, first spring housing is established in the outer wall both sides of first slide bar, first slider is located between two first springs, the inner wall rotation of first driven gear is connected at the top of first slider, the bottom fixed connection of universal joint is at the top of first driven gear, universal joint and threaded rod bottom fixed connection, first driven gear is connected with first driving gear meshing.
Preferably, the inner wall of the second driven gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the threaded rod on one side, and the second driven gear is meshed with the second driving gear.
Preferably, the second slide bar fixed connection is in the middle of the bottom of physiotherapy frame, the inner wall sliding connection of second slider is at the outer wall of second slide bar, the outer wall one end at the second slide bar is established to the second spring housing, limit bolt's outer wall threaded connection is in the bottom of second slider, limit bolt and second slide bar contact, the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod is at the top of second slider, auxiliary gear rotates the outer wall of connecting rod, auxiliary gear is connected with first driving gear and first driven gear meshing respectively.
Preferably, both sides all are provided with first magnet in the middle of the top of back shell, the rear end top of back shell is provided with the hinge, the one end of hinge is provided with the universal ball joint, and universal ball joint and physiotherapy frame one end fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with second magnet in the top both sides of physiotherapy frame, outer wall one side of physiotherapy frame is provided with the cotton gasket of second, the front side of spacing buckle is provided with the pressurized ball.
The invention provides a traction orthopedic physiotherapy device for cervical vertebra. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the pressurizing ball is connected with the straight tube, the pressurizing ball is used for inflating the inflatable air bag, so that the silica gel pad and the first cotton pad are in contact with the forehead of a patient, the forehead of the patient can be pulled in the vertical direction to correct the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra and keep the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra, the forehead is ventilated through the vent holes and the vent holes on the silica gel pad, the buffering effect is achieved, the compression and friction of articles on the forehead skin are reduced, the vent holes and the vent holes are not closed when the silica gel pad is deformed, and when the first cotton pad is used for a period of time, the first cotton pad is taken down and cleaned through the rubber band, so that the first cotton pad which is used for dirt is prevented from contacting the forehead.
2. According to the invention, the second electrode plate is extracted from the physiotherapy frame, then the protective film is taken down, the second electrode plate surrounds the neck of a patient through the magic tape, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are opened to perform electrotherapy on the neck of the patient, the second electrode plate can be attached to the neck of the patient through the elastic rope, after the use is finished, the second electrode plate can be retracted through the elastic rope, nerve endings of the neck are stimulated through current, and the transmission of pain signals can be disturbed, so that the pain is relieved, and the neck muscles can be regularly contracted and relaxed.
3. According to the cervical vertebra traction orthopedic physiotherapy device, the massage assembly is driven by the transmission assembly, different modes are selected according to the needs of a patient, and the unilateral massage, the bilateral massage and the relative massage are adopted, so that when the cervical vertebra traction orthopedic physiotherapy device is used, the treatment effect can be improved by combining the massage function, the patient can be helped to recover the cervical vertebra health more quickly, and after the cervical vertebra traction orthopedic physiotherapy device is used, local blood circulation can be carried out, the activity of immune cells is increased, the release of inflammatory mediators is reduced, and therefore inflammatory responses are reduced, and pain is relieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a headband in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a silica gel pad according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a physiotherapy frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of a physiotherapy frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an expanded view of the electrode sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an electrode sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a transmission assembly mode three according to the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a first and a second mode of the transmission assembly according to the present invention.
Wherein 1, chest armor, 2, zipper, 3, limit buckle, 4, back armor, 5, elastic band, 6, shoulder strap, 7, compression ball, 8, clamping block, 9, inflation hose, 10, TPU air cock, 11, pneumatic telescopic rod, 12, first magnet, 13, physiotherapy frame, 14, rotating piece, 15, fixing plate, 16, bolt, 17, nut, 18, head hoop, 19, straight tube, 20, inflation air bag, 21, silica gel pad, 22, first cotton pad, 23, exhaust hole, 24, air vent, 25, second cotton pad, 26, threaded rod, 27, nut pair, 28, massage roller, 29, universal joint, 30, first driven gear, 31, electromagnet, 32, first driving gear, 33, second driving gear, 34, motor, 35, auxiliary gear, 36, connecting rod, 37, second driven gear, 38, first slider, 39, first spring, 41, second slider, 42, second slider, 43, second slider, 44, second slider, 45, second spring, 45, second slider, 46, electrode pad, 48, universal joint, and 50.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides a traction orthopedic physiotherapy device for cervical vertebrae, including:
the traction mechanism acts on the forehead and can carry out traction along the vertical direction so as to correct the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra and keep the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra;
The chest armor 1, the zipper 2, the limiting buckle 3, the back armor 4, the elastic band 5 and the shoulder strap 6 are arranged on the upper half of a patient and used for supporting the traction mechanism, and the physiotherapy mechanisms are arranged at the top of the rear end of the chest armor;
The chest armor 1 is positioned at the front side of the upper half body of a patient, the zipper 2 is positioned between the two chest armor 1, the back armor 4 is positioned at the back side of the upper half body of the patient, the limit buckles 3 are respectively fixed on the chest armor 1 and the back armor 4, the elastic bands 5 penetrate through the limit buckles 3, and the shoulder straps 6 are positioned at the two sides of the tops of the chest armor 1 and the back armor 4;
the jacking mechanism is arranged on the rotating piece 14 on the back shell 4 and acts on the rear neck part to keep the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra;
The physiotherapy mechanism comprises a massage component arranged at one end of the physiotherapy frame 13 and used for massaging the neck, and an electrotherapy component arranged at the other end of the physiotherapy frame 13 and used for electrotherapy of the neck;
the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the physiotherapy mechanism and is used for driving the massage component.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the traction mechanism includes a head hoop 18, a straight tube 19, an inflatable air bag 20, a silica gel pad 21, a first cotton pad 22, an exhaust hole 23 and an air hole 24, wherein the straight tube 19 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to one side of the head hoop 18, one side of the inflatable air bag 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the head hoop 18, one side of the silica gel pad 21 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inflatable air bag 20, and one side of the first cotton pad 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the silica gel pad 21 through a rubber band;
Through the connection of the pressure ball 7 and the straight tube 19, the inflatable air bag 20 is inflated through the pressure ball 7, the silica gel pad 21 and the first cotton pad 22 are contacted with the forehead of a patient, the forehead of the patient can be pulled along the vertical direction to correct the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra and keep the natural physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra, the forehead is ventilated through the vent holes 23 and the vent holes 24 on the silica gel pad 21, the buffer effect is achieved, the compression and friction of articles to the forehead skin are reduced, the vent holes 23 and the vent holes 24 are not closed when the silica gel pad 21 is deformed, and after the first cotton pad 22 is used for a period of time, the first cotton pad 22 is taken down and cleaned through rubber bands, so that the first cotton pad 22 without using dirt is contacted with the forehead.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the jacking mechanism comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod 11, an inflation hose 9, a clamping block 8, a TPU air tap 10, a fixing plate 15, a bolt 16 and a nut 17, wherein the bottom of the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 penetrates through and is rotationally connected to the outer wall of a rotating piece 14, one end of the inflation hose 9 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pneumatic telescopic rod 11, one end of the clamping block 8 is fixedly connected to two sides of the front end of the chest armor 1, the inner wall of the TPU air tap 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the inflation hose 9, the bolt 16 penetrates through and is rotationally connected to the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 11, the inner wall of the nut 17 is in threaded connection with one end of the outer wall of the bolt 16, the fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall of a head hoop 18, and the bolt 16 and the fixing plate 15 penetrate through and are in threaded connection;
The pneumatic telescopic rod 11 is inflated through the pressurizing ball 7, the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 moves upwards, the cervical vertebra is enabled to keep natural physiological curvature, the angle of the head hoop 18 can be adjusted through the fixing plate 15, the bolt 16 and the nut 17, after adjustment, the bolt 16 is fixed through the nut 17, the inflatable hose 9 can be clamped and placed through the clamping block 8, and after inflation is completed, the inflatable hose 9 is sealed through the TPU air nozzle 10.
Referring to fig. 7, the massage assembly includes a threaded rod 26, a nut pair 27 and a massage roller 28, wherein the top of the threaded rod 26 is rotatably connected to two sides of one end of the inner wall of the physiotherapy frame 13, the inner wall of the nut pair 27 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 26, the nut pair 27 is slidably connected with the physiotherapy frame 13, and one end of the massage roller 28 is disposed on one side of the outer wall of the nut pair 27;
The driving assembly drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, the threaded rod 26 rotates to drive the nut pair 27 to move up and down, and the nut pair 27 moves up and down to drive the massage roller 28 to massage the neck of the patient.
Referring to fig. 9-10, the electrotherapy assembly includes a protective film 45, a magic tape 46, a first electrode plate 50 and a second electrode plate 51, wherein one side of the first electrode plate 50 is fixedly connected to the other end of the physiotherapy frame 13, the outer wall of the second electrode plate 51 is slidably connected to the other ends of two sides of the physiotherapy frame 13, one end of the protective film 45 is respectively connected with the outer walls of the first electrode plate 50 and the second electrode plate 51, the magic tape 46 is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the second electrode plate 51, and elastic ropes are arranged between the second electrode plates 51;
The second electrode plate 51 is pulled out of the physiotherapy frame 13, then the protective film 45 is taken down, the second electrode plate 51 surrounds the neck of a patient through the magic tape 46, the first electrode plate 50 and the second electrode plate 51 are opened to perform electrotherapy on the neck of the patient, the second electrode plate 51 can be attached to the neck of the patient through the elastic rope, and after the use is completed, the second electrode plate 51 can be retracted through the elastic rope.
Referring to fig. 7-8 and 11-12, the transmission assembly includes a universal joint 29, a first driven gear 30, an electromagnet 31, a first driving gear 32, a second driving gear 33, a motor 34, an auxiliary gear 35, a connecting rod 36, a second driven gear 37, a first sliding block 38, a first sliding rod 39, a first spring 40, a second sliding rod 41, a second sliding block 42, a limit bolt 43 and a second spring 44, the motor 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the physiotherapy frame 13, an inner wall of the electromagnet 31 is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the output end of the motor 34, an inner wall of the first driving gear 32 is in contact with the top electromagnet 31, an inner wall of the second driving gear 33 is in contact with the bottom electromagnet 31, the first sliding rod 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the physiotherapy frame 13, an inner wall of the first sliding block 38 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first sliding rod 39, the first springs 40 are sleeved on two sides of the outer wall of the first slide bar 39, the first slide block 38 is positioned between the two first springs 40, the inner wall of the first driven gear 30 is rotationally connected to the top of the first slide block 38, the bottom of the universal joint 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the first driven gear 30, the universal joint 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 26, the first driven gear 30 is meshed with the first driving gear 32, the inner wall of the second driven gear 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the threaded rod 26 on one side, the second driven gear 37 is meshed with the second driving gear 33, the second slide bar 41 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the physiotherapy frame 13, the inner wall of the second slide bar 42 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the second slide bar 41, the second spring 44 is sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the second slide bar 41, the outer wall of the limit bolt 43 is in threaded connection to the bottom of the second slide bar 42, the limit bolt 43 is contacted with the second slide bar 41, the bottom of the connecting rod 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider 42, the auxiliary gear 35 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 36, and the auxiliary gear 35 is respectively meshed with the first driving gear 32 and the first driven gear 30;
the transmission assembly is opened according to the requirement,
The first mode is that the single-side driving is carried out, the top electromagnet 31 or the bottom electromagnet 31 is opened, the top electromagnet 31 drives the first driving gear 32 to rotate, the first driving gear 32 rotates to drive the first driven gear 30 to rotate, the universal joint 29 drives the threaded rod 26 on one side to rotate, the massage component on one side is driven to move up and down, the bottom electromagnet 31 is opened, the bottom electromagnet 31 drives the second driving gear 33 to rotate, the second rotating gear 33 rotates to drive the second driven gear 37 to rotate, the threaded rod 26 on the other side is driven to rotate, and the massage component on the other side is driven to move up and down;
In the second mode, bilateral driving is carried out, the electromagnet 31 is turned on, the electromagnet 31 drives the first driving gear 32 and the second driving gear 33 to rotate, the first driving gear 32 drives the threaded rod 26 on one side to rotate through the universal joint 29, and the second driving gear 33 drives the threaded rod 26 on the other side to rotate, so that the massage component is driven to move up and down;
The third mode is that the electromagnet 31 is driven relatively, the limit of the second sliding block 42 is canceled by rotating the limit bolt 43, the second sliding block 42 is pushed to the other end of the second spring 44, the auxiliary gear 35 is driven to be meshed with the first driving gear 32, the first driven gear 30 is driven to move to one side far away from the first driving gear 32 while the auxiliary gear 35 moves, so that the meshing between the first driving gear 32 and the first driven gear 30 is separated, the first driving gear 32 and the first driven gear 30 are meshed through the auxiliary gear 35, the rotation directions of the threaded rods 26 at two sides are opposite, and the position of the transmission axis direction is changed through the universal joint 29 in the moving process of the first driven gear 30;
Through the three modes, the massage requirements of most patients can be met.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 6, a first magnet 12 is arranged on two sides of the middle of the top of the back shell 4, a hinge 47 is arranged on the top of the rear end of the back shell 4, a universal ball joint 48 is arranged at one end of the hinge 47, the universal ball joint 48 is fixedly connected with one end of the physiotherapy frame 13, a second magnet 49 is fixedly connected on two sides of the top of the physiotherapy frame 13, a second cotton gasket 25 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the physiotherapy frame 13, and a pressurizing ball 7 is arranged on the front side of the limiting buckle 3;
The physiotherapy frame 13 is turned over through the hinge 47 and the universal ball joint 48, and then the physiotherapy frame is turned upwards by 90 degrees, and then the universal ball joint 48 rotates by 180 degrees, so that the massage assembly and the electrotherapy assembly are adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the massage assembly or the electrotherapy assembly is turned upwards by 90 degrees again to be attached to the neck of a patient, the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 49 are used for adsorbing, so that the physiotherapy mechanism is limited, the friction of articles to the forehead skin is reduced through the second cotton pad 25, and the inflatable air bag 20 and the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 in the physiotherapy device can be inflated through the pressurizing ball 7.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.