CN119506057B - A probiotic fermentation device for promoting plant cultivation - Google Patents
A probiotic fermentation device for promoting plant cultivationInfo
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- CN119506057B CN119506057B CN202411780729.5A CN202411780729A CN119506057B CN 119506057 B CN119506057 B CN 119506057B CN 202411780729 A CN202411780729 A CN 202411780729A CN 119506057 B CN119506057 B CN 119506057B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
本发明涉及益生菌培养技术领域，提出了一种促进植物培育的益生菌发酵装置，包括机架、第一发酵箱和第二发酵箱，第一发酵箱具有第一发酵空腔，第二发酵箱具有第二发酵空腔，第一发酵箱底部具有第一通孔，第二发酵箱底部具有第二通孔；还包括沿Z轴方向转动设置在第一发酵箱上的第一转轴和沿Z轴方向转动设置在第二发酵箱上的第二转轴，第一转轴和第二转轴通过连接组件连通；机架上设置有第一驱动单元，第一驱动单元用于驱动第一转轴转动；两个开合组件分别设置在第一通孔和第二通孔处，通过上述技术方案，解决了现有技术中现有的发酵装置往往无法灵活地在联合发酵和单独发酵之间切换，这限制了发酵过程的灵活性和效率的问题。
The present invention relates to the technical field of probiotic cultivation, and proposes a probiotic fermentation device for promoting plant cultivation, comprising a frame, a first fermentation box and a second fermentation box, the first fermentation box having a first fermentation cavity, the second fermentation box having a second fermentation cavity, the first fermentation box having a first through hole at the bottom, and the second fermentation box having a second through hole at the bottom; further comprising a first rotating shaft arranged on the first fermentation box and rotating along the Z-axis direction, and a second rotating shaft arranged on the second fermentation box and rotating along the Z-axis direction, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft being connected by a connecting component; a first driving unit is arranged on the frame, and the first driving unit is used to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate; two opening and closing components are respectively arranged at the first through hole and the second through hole. Through the above technical solution, the problem that the existing fermentation devices in the prior art are often unable to flexibly switch between combined fermentation and separate fermentation, which limits the flexibility and efficiency of the fermentation process, is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant probiotics culture, in particular to a probiotics fermentation device for promoting plant cultivation.
Background
The probiotics are taken as a microorganism beneficial to plant growth and play an important role in improving plant immunity, promoting plant healthy growth and the like. Along with the improvement of the health requirements of people on food, the probiotics are more and more widely applied, and particularly in the field of plant cultivation.
When the traditional fermentation device is used for carrying out probiotic fermentation, limitations in the aspects of strain interaction, synergistic effect and the like often exist. The single probiotic fermentation may not fully exploit its potential, so how to improve the fermentation effect of probiotics and their application range is the focus of current research.
In the probiotic fermentation process, it is sometimes necessary to perform a combined fermentation of several probiotics to enhance the effect, and it is sometimes necessary to ferment separately to maintain the characteristics of the specific probiotics. Existing fermentation devices often cannot flexibly switch between combined fermentation and individual fermentation, which limits the flexibility and efficiency of the fermentation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a probiotics fermentation device for promoting plant cultivation, which solves the problems that a fermentation device in the prior art cannot be flexibly switched between combined fermentation and independent fermentation, and the flexibility and efficiency of a fermentation process are limited.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The probiotics fermentation device for promoting plant cultivation comprises a rack, and a first fermentation tank and a second fermentation tank which are arranged on the rack from top to bottom along the Z-axis direction, wherein the first fermentation tank is provided with a first fermentation cavity, the second fermentation tank is provided with a second fermentation cavity, the bottom of the first fermentation tank is provided with a first through hole, the bottom of the second fermentation tank is provided with a second through hole, the first through hole is used for communicating the first fermentation cavity with the second fermentation cavity, and the second through hole is used for discharging;
The device comprises a first fermentation box, a second fermentation box, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a connecting assembly and a first rotating shaft, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged on the first fermentation box in a rotating manner along the Z-axis direction, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the second fermentation box in a rotating manner along the Z-axis direction, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are communicated through the connecting assembly, the first rotating shaft is used for driving the second rotating shaft to synchronously rotate after being rotated forward, and the first rotating shaft is separated from the second rotating shaft after being rotated reversely;
The frame is provided with a first driving unit which is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate;
the two opening and closing assemblies are respectively arranged at the first through hole and the second through hole, the first rotating shaft is used for driving one opening and closing assembly to open or close the first through hole after rotating, and the second rotating shaft is used for driving one opening and closing assembly to open or close the second through hole after rotating.
As a further technical scheme, the bottom plates of the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank are respectively provided with a chute, the chute is communicated with the first through hole or the second through hole, the opening and closing assembly comprises a closing plate hinged in the chute, and the closing plate is used for opening or closing the first through hole after sliding in the chute;
The sealing plate is provided with a first bulge, the bottom plate is provided with a ring groove, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are provided with a poking piece used for poking the first bulge, the poking piece is used for rotating along with the first rotating shaft, the poking piece is provided with a pushing end, the pushing end is arranged in the ring groove in a sliding manner, after the pushing end slides in the ring groove, the pushing end is used for abutting and pushing the first bulge, so that the sealing plate rotates in the ring groove, and the sealing plate further comprises a first torsion spring between the sealing plate and the bottom plate, and the first torsion spring is used for providing force for closing the first through hole or the second through hole of the sealing plate.
As a further technical scheme, after the poking piece rotates along with the first rotating shaft or the second rotating shaft, the poking piece is used for abutting against the bottom plate and pushing materials.
As a further technical scheme, the connecting assembly comprises a ratchet wheel arranged on the first rotating shaft, a pawl hinged on the second rotating shaft, a second torsion spring arranged on the pawl and the second rotating shaft, and a force for the pawl to engage with the ratchet wheel.
As a further technical scheme, the fermentation device further comprises a discharging box arranged at the bottom of the second fermentation box along the Z-axis direction, wherein a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the discharging box, the discharging box is communicated with the second fermentation cavity through the second through hole, an umbrella-shaped sliding piece is arranged in the discharging hole in a sliding mode, and the sliding piece is used for opening or closing the discharging hole after sliding at the discharging hole.
As a further technical scheme, the novel fermentation tank further comprises a first crushing tank and a second crushing tank which are arranged at the top end of the first fermentation tank along the Z-axis direction, wherein a third through hole is formed in the bottom of the first crushing tank, a fourth through hole is formed in the bottom of the second crushing tank, a first pipeline used for communicating the third through hole with the first fermentation cavity, a second pipeline used for communicating the fourth through hole with the second fermentation cavity, a crushing roller rotatably arranged in the first crushing tank and the second crushing tank, and a second driving unit used for driving the crushing roller to rotate.
As a further technical scheme, the bottom of the crushing roller is provided with a rotating disc, the circumference of the rotating disc is provided with a flexible plate, and the rotating disc is used for rotating along with the crushing roller.
As a further technical scheme, the device further comprises a blanking box for blanking, wherein the blanking box is provided with two blanking boxes, the two blanking boxes are respectively arranged at the top parts of the first crushing box and the second crushing box, the bottoms of the two blanking boxes are respectively provided with a blanking opening, and the two blanking openings are respectively used for being communicated with the first crushing box and the second crushing box.
As a further technical scheme, a mounting cavity is formed between the discharging box and the first crushing box, and the mounting cavity is used for mounting the second driving unit.
As a further technical scheme, the frame is provided with a plugging groove, the second fermentation box is provided with a plugging end, and the plugging end is used for being plugged and arranged in the plugging groove.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the device, two independent and mutually-communicated fermentation spaces are realized through the first fermentation box and the second fermentation box which are arranged along the Z-axis direction. The first through hole at the bottom of the first fermentation tank and the second through hole at the bottom of the second fermentation tank are respectively used for communicating the two fermentation cavities and discharging, and the design enables the first rotating shaft to be driven to independently rotate through the first driving unit when combined fermentation is needed, so that the first through hole is opened by the first rotating shaft driving opening and closing assembly, probiotics in the first fermentation cavity can enter the second fermentation cavity, and combined fermentation is carried out. When the single fermentation is needed, probiotics are needed to be placed in the first fermentation cavity and the second fermentation cavity respectively, when discharging is needed, the first rotating shaft is needed to be rotated reversely, so that the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft rotate synchronously, at the moment, the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank operate synchronously, and the first through hole and the second through hole at the bottoms of the second fermentation tank and the first fermentation tank are opened for discharging. In addition, the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft also controls the opening and closing of the first through hole and the second through hole through the opening and closing assembly, so that the controllability of the fermentation process is further enhanced. The design not only improves the fermentation efficiency, but also provides flexible operation modes for different fermentation requirements, and greatly meets the diversified requirements on the fermentation of probiotics in plant cultivation.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle and an axial view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second view axis structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third view axis structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the first fermenting tank of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a connecting assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure:
10. a frame, 11, a plug-in groove;
21. The fermentation device comprises a first fermentation tank, 22, a second fermentation tank, 211, a first fermentation cavity, 221, a second fermentation cavity, 212, a first through hole, 222, a second through hole, 23, a chute, 223 and a plug-in end;
31. a first rotating shaft, 32, a second rotating shaft;
40. a connecting component 41, a ratchet wheel 42, a pawl 43 and a second torsion spring;
50. A first driving unit;
60. The device comprises an opening and closing component 61, a closing plate 62, a first bulge 63, a ring groove 64, a poking piece 641, a pushing end 65 and a first torsion spring;
71. the discharging box, 711, the discharging hole, 72 and the sliding piece;
81. A first crushing box, 82, a second crushing box, 811, a third through hole, 821, a fourth through hole, 812, a first pipeline, 822, a second pipeline, 83, crushing rollers, 831, a rotating disc, 832, a flexible plate, 84, a second driving unit;
91. the blanking box, 911, the blanking opening, 912, and the installation cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
The probiotics fermenting device for promoting plant cultivation comprises a frame 10, and a first fermenting tank 21 and a second fermenting tank 22 which are arranged on the frame 10 from top to bottom along the Z-axis direction, wherein the first fermenting tank 21 is provided with a first fermenting cavity 211, the second fermenting tank 22 is provided with a second fermenting cavity 221, the bottom of the first fermenting tank 21 is provided with a first through hole 212, the bottom of the second fermenting tank 22 is provided with a second through hole 222, the first through hole 212 is used for communicating the first fermenting cavity 211 with the second fermenting cavity 221, and the second through hole 222 is used for discharging;
The fermentation device further comprises a first rotating shaft 31 which is rotatably arranged on the first fermentation tank 21 along the Z-axis direction and a second rotating shaft 32 which is rotatably arranged on the second fermentation tank 22 along the Z-axis direction, wherein the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 32 are communicated through a connecting component 40, the first rotating shaft 31 is used for driving the second rotating shaft 32 to synchronously rotate after being positively rotated, and the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 32 are separated after being reversely rotated;
The frame 10 is provided with a first driving unit 50, and the first driving unit 50 is used for driving the first rotating shaft 31 to rotate;
The two opening and closing assemblies 60 are respectively disposed at the first through hole 212 and the second through hole 222, after the first rotating shaft 31 rotates, the two opening and closing assemblies 60 are used for driving one opening and closing assembly 60 to open or close the first through hole 212, and after the second rotating shaft 32 rotates, the two opening and closing assemblies 60 are used for driving one opening and closing assembly 60 to open or close the second through hole 222.
As a specific embodiment, the device realizes two independent and mutually communicable fermentation spaces by the first and second fermentation tanks 21 and 22 arranged along the Z-axis direction. The first through hole 212 at the bottom of the first fermentation tank 21 and the second through hole 222 at the bottom of the second fermentation tank 22 are respectively used for communicating the two fermentation cavities and discharging, and the design enables the first rotating shaft 31 to be driven to rotate independently through the first driving unit 50 when combined fermentation is needed, so that the first rotating shaft 31 drives the opening and closing assembly 60 to open the first through hole 212, and probiotics in the first fermentation cavity 211 can enter the second fermentation cavity 221, so that combined fermentation is carried out. When separate fermentation is needed, probiotics are needed to be placed in the first fermentation cavity 211 and the second fermentation cavity 221 respectively, when discharging is needed, the first rotating shaft 31 is needed to be reversely rotated, so that the second rotating shaft 32 and the first rotating shaft 31 synchronously rotate, and at the moment, the first fermentation tank 21 and the second fermentation tank 22 synchronously operate, so that the first through hole 212 and the second through hole 222 at the bottoms of the second fermentation tank 22 and the first fermentation tank 21 are opened for discharging. In addition, the rotation of the first and second rotating shafts 31 and 32 further enhances the controllability of the fermentation process by controlling the opening and closing of the first and second through holes 212 and 222 through the opening and closing assembly 60. The design not only improves the fermentation efficiency, but also provides flexible operation modes for different fermentation requirements, and greatly meets the diversified requirements on the fermentation of probiotics in plant cultivation.
As a further technical solution, the bottom plates of the first fermentation tank 21 and the second fermentation tank 22 are respectively provided with a chute 23, the chute 23 is communicated with the first through hole 212 or the second through hole 222, the opening and closing assembly 60 comprises a closing plate 61 hinged in the chute 23, and the closing plate 61 is used for opening or closing the first through hole 212 after sliding in the chute 23;
The closing plate 61 has a first protrusion 62, ring grooves 63 are formed on the bottom plates of the first and second fermenting tanks 21 and 22, a pulling piece 64 for pulling the first protrusion 62 is provided on the first and second rotating shafts 31 and 32, the pulling piece 64 is used for rotating along with the first rotating shaft 31, the pulling piece 64 has a pushing end 641, the pushing end 641 is used for being slidingly arranged in the ring grooves 63, and after the pushing end 641 slides in the ring grooves 63, the pushing end 641 is used for abutting and pushing the first protrusion 62 so that the closing plate 61 rotates in the sliding groove 23, and a first torsion spring 65 is further included between the closing plate 61 and the bottom plate, and the first torsion spring 65 is used for providing a force for closing the sliding groove 23 by the closing plate 61.
As a specific embodiment, in order to achieve convenient combined fermentation and individual fermentation, the bottom plates of the first and second fermentation tanks 21 and 22 of the probiotic fermentation device are respectively provided with a chute 23, and these chute 23 are communicated with the first through hole 212 or the second through hole 222. A key part of the shutter assembly 60 is the closing plate 61, which is arranged inside the chute 23 by means of a hinge, and can slide inside the chute 23 to open or close the first through hole 212. The closing plate 61 is provided with a first protrusion 62, and the bottom plates of the first and second fermenting tanks 21, 22 are provided with annular grooves 63. The first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32 are provided with dials 64, which dials 64 are designed to toggle the first protrusions 62 on the closing plate 61. With the rotation of the first rotating shaft 31, the pushing end 641 of the pulling piece 64 slides in the annular groove 63 and abuts against and pushes the first protrusion 62, so that the closing plate 61 rotates in the sliding groove 23 to realize the opening and closing of the through hole. In order to ensure that the closing plate 61 can stably close the through-hole, a first torsion spring 65 is also specially designed, which is located between the closing plate 61 and the bottom plate, provides the force required for the closing plate 61 to close the chute 23, and can enable the co-cultivation of various probiotics by providing a plurality of first fermenting tanks 21. The design ensures that when combined fermentation is needed, the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 32 synchronously rotate, and the poking plate 64 pushes the closing plate 61 to open the first through hole 212, so that the communication of the two fermentation cavities is realized. When the fermentation is needed, only the rotation of the first rotating shaft 31 is stopped, and the first through hole 212 is automatically closed by the closing plate 61 under the action of the first torsion spring 65, so that the independent operation of the fermentation tank is realized. The design not only improves the flexibility and controllability of the fermentation process, but also ensures the operation simplicity and the sealing performance of the device, and provides a high-efficiency and flexible probiotic fermentation environment for plant cultivation.
As a further technical solution, after the paddle 64 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 31 or the second rotating shaft 32, the paddle 64 is used to abut against the bottom plate and push the material.
As a specific embodiment, the paddle 64 is not only used to control the opening and closing of the closing plate 61 to manage the through holes, but also plays a role of pushing the material. When the first rotating shaft 31 or the second rotating shaft 32 rotates, the pulling piece 64 pushes the first protrusion 62 on the closing plate 61 to control the opening and closing of the through hole, and also pushes the material in the first fermentation cavity 211 and the second fermentation cavity 221 to push the material to the first through hole 212 or the second through hole 222. In the combined fermentation mode, the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 32 rotate synchronously, and the stirring sheet 64 pushes materials to enter the second fermentation tank 22 from the first fermentation tank 21 through the first through hole 212, so that material exchange and mixing between the two fermentation tanks are realized. This continuous flow of material facilitates interactions between different probiotics, thereby improving fermentation efficiency and product quality.
As a further aspect, the connection assembly 40 includes a ratchet 41 disposed on the first shaft 31 and a pawl 42 hingedly disposed on the second shaft 32, the pawl 42 engaging the ratchet 41, and a second torsion spring 43 disposed on the pawl 42 and the second shaft 32, the second torsion spring 43 for providing a force by which the pawl 42 engages the ratchet 41.
As a specific embodiment, by introducing the engagement mechanism of the ratchet wheel 41 and the pawl 42, in combination with the use of torsion springs, a flexible switching of the combined fermentation and the separate fermentation between the first and second fermentation tanks 21, 22 is achieved. Specifically, the ratchet wheel 41 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 31, the pawl 42 is hinged on the second rotating shaft 32, the pawl 42 is meshed with the ratchet wheel 41, and the design allows the two rotating shafts to synchronously rotate in the forward direction, so that the combined fermentation of the two fermentation boxes is realized. When separate fermentation is required, the ratchet 41 and the pawl 42 are disengaged by reversely rotating the first rotation shaft 31, so that the two fermentation tanks can be independently operated. To ensure that the pawl 42 is able to engage the ratchet 41 stably, a second torsion spring 43 is provided on the pawl 42 and the second shaft 32. This torsion spring provides the necessary force to enable the pawl 42 to tightly engage with the ratchet 41 in a normal state, preventing disengagement due to improper operation or external force. The design not only improves the stability and the reliability of the device, but also ensures the synchronism of the two fermentation boxes in the fermentation process, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency and the uniformity.
As a further technical scheme, the fermentation device further comprises a discharging box 71 arranged at the bottom of the second fermentation box 22 along the Z-axis direction, a discharging hole 711 is formed in the bottom of the discharging box 71, the discharging box 71 is communicated with the second fermentation cavity 221 through a second through hole 222, an umbrella-shaped sliding piece 72 is arranged in the discharging hole 711 in a sliding mode, and after the sliding piece 72 slides at the discharging hole 711, the discharging hole 711 is opened or closed.
As a specific embodiment, by arranging the discharging box 71 at the bottom of the second fermentation box 22 along the Z-axis direction, the efficient collection and discharging of the fermentation products is realized. The bottom of the discharge box 71 is provided with a discharge hole 711, and the discharge hole 711 is communicated with the second fermentation cavity 221 through the second through hole 222, so that fermentation products can be smoothly transferred from the fermentation cavity into the discharge box 71. In order to control the opening and closing of the discharge port 711, an umbrella-shaped slider 72 is slidably provided in the discharge port 711. This slider 72 slides at the outlet 711 for opening or closing the outlet 711, thereby precisely controlling the outflow of the fermentation product.
As a further technical solution, the crushing device further comprises a first crushing box 81 and a second crushing box 82 which are arranged at the top end of the first fermentation box 21 along the Z-axis direction, wherein the bottom of the first crushing box 81 is provided with a third through hole 811, the bottom of the second crushing box 82 is provided with a fourth through hole 821, the crushing device further comprises a first pipeline 812 used for communicating the third through hole 811 with the first fermentation cavity 211, a second pipeline 822 used for communicating the fourth through hole 821 with the second fermentation cavity 221, the crushing device further comprises a crushing roller 83 rotatably arranged in the first crushing box 81 and the second crushing box 82, and the crushing device further comprises a second driving unit 84 used for driving the crushing roller 83 to rotate.
As a specific embodiment, the capacity of handling materials during fermentation is further enhanced by providing the first and second crushing tanks 81 and 82 at the top ends of the first and second fermenting tanks 21 and 22 in the Z-axis direction. The third through hole 811 at the bottom of the first crushing tank 81 communicates with the first fermentation cavity 211 through the first pipe 812, and the fourth through hole 821 at the bottom of the second crushing tank 82 communicates with the second fermentation cavity through the second pipe 822, so that the design allows the fermented material to be effectively crushed before fermentation to increase the surface area of the material and promote the contact and fermentation efficiency of microorganisms. The crushing rollers 83 rotatably provided in the first crushing tank 81 and the second crushing tank 82 are driven by the second driving unit 84, ensuring that the material is sufficiently crushed and mixed during fermentation. This arrangement not only improves the fermentation efficiency, but also helps to achieve uniformity and consistency of the fermentation process.
As a further solution, the crushing roller 83 has a rotating disc 831 at the bottom, the rotating disc 831 being circumferentially provided with a flexible plate 832, the rotating disc 831 being adapted to rotate with the crushing roller 83.
As a specific embodiment, a rotating disc 831 is connected to the bottom of each crushing roller 83, and flexible plates 832 are uniformly provided on the circumference of this rotating disc 831. When the crushing roller 83 starts to rotate under the drive of the second drive unit 84, the rotating disc 831 rotates accordingly, and the flexible plate 832 is spread outwards under the influence of centrifugal force, and is in tight abutment with the side wall of the first crushing tank 81 or the second crushing tank 82, which design ensures that the flexible plate 832 forms a dynamic barrier during crushing, preventing insufficiently crushed material from falling directly into the fermenting tank below. Any oversized material pieces are intercepted by the flexible sheet 832 due to the deployment of the flexible sheet 832 and redirected to the crushing roller 83 for further crushing until a size is achieved that can pass smoothly through the barrier of the flexible sheet 832. The mechanism not only improves the crushing efficiency, but also ensures the uniformity and consistency of materials in the fermentation box, and avoids the interference of massive materials on the fermentation process.
As a further technical scheme, the device further comprises two blanking boxes 91 for blanking, wherein the two blanking boxes 91 are respectively arranged at the tops of the first crushing box 81 and the second crushing box 82, the bottoms of the two blanking boxes 91 are respectively provided with a blanking opening 911, and the two blanking openings 911 are respectively used for communicating the first crushing box 81 and the second crushing box 82.
As a specific embodiment, a bottom of each of the blanking boxes 91 is provided with a blanking port 911, and the blanking ports 911 are respectively communicated with the first crushing box 81 and the second crushing box 82. Such a design allows us to install the second drive unit 84 as a further solution.
As a specific embodiment, a mounting cavity 912 is formed between the blanking box 91 and the first crushing box 81, which mounting cavity 912 is skillfully designed for mounting the second drive unit 84. Such an arrangement not only saves space, but also makes the installation and maintenance of the drive unit more convenient. The second drive unit 84 is responsible for driving the crushing roller 83 in rotation, so that the drive unit can be operated directly in the mounting cavity 912, which simplifies the assembly process of the apparatus and also provides convenience for routine maintenance and overhaul.
As a further solution, the frame 10 has a plugging slot 11, and the second fermentation tank 22 has a plugging end 223, the plugging end 223 being configured for plugging in the plugging slot 11.
As a specific implementation mode, the fermentation box structure convenient to install and detach is designed, so that the flexibility of the fermentation box and the convenience of maintenance are improved. Specifically, the frame 10 is designed with a socket 11, and the second fermenter 22 has a socket end 223 corresponding thereto. This design allows the second fermenter 22 to be plugged directly into the plugging slot 11 of the housing 10 via its plugging end 223, so that a quick installation and removal is achieved.
As a further technical solution, the bottom of the discharge box 71 is V-shaped, and a V-shaped bottom plate is used for guiding the material to the discharge hole 711.
As a specific embodiment, the design of the discharge box 71 is optimized to improve the discharge efficiency and accuracy of the material. Specifically, the bottom of the discharge box 71 is designed to be V-shaped, and such a V-shaped floor structure helps to concentrate the material to the discharge opening 711. The design of the V-shaped bottom plate allows the material to naturally converge toward the lowest point of the V-shape, i.e., the position of the discharge port 711, due to gravity when flowing inside the discharge box 71. Such a design not only ensures that the material flows smoothly to the discharge opening 711, but also reduces the accumulation and retention of material inside the discharge box 71, thereby avoiding possible blockage problems.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
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