CN119504296B - A device for cleaning and fermenting organic waste - Google Patents
A device for cleaning and fermenting organic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN119504296B CN119504296B CN202510075842.1A CN202510075842A CN119504296B CN 119504296 B CN119504296 B CN 119504296B CN 202510075842 A CN202510075842 A CN 202510075842A CN 119504296 B CN119504296 B CN 119504296B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及肥料制备领域，提供了一种有机废弃物清洁高效发酵处理装置，包括发酵仓，发酵室内壁滑动连接有槽式翻抛机，发酵室底壁连接有预处理装置；预处理装置内开设有机腔、第一传动腔以及第二传动腔，预处理装置上固接有进料管，进料管和机腔内壁连通，机腔底壁通过出料阀门和预处理装置底壁连通，第一传动腔内壁固接有第一电机，第一电机转子上固接有第一传动轴，第一传动轴上固接有第一转轮以及转柄，转柄上固接有永磁板；第二传动腔内壁转动连接有一个推轮和两个第三传动轴，推轮延伸机腔内，推轮上固接有推动条，第三传动轴上固接有第一直齿轮和粉碎辊。本发明使用有机废弃物制备肥料时，有效降低发酵异味排放和处理周期短。
The present invention relates to the field of fertilizer preparation, and provides a clean and efficient fermentation treatment device for organic waste, including a fermentation bin, a trough-type turning machine is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation chamber, and a pretreatment device is connected to the bottom wall of the fermentation chamber; an organic chamber, a first transmission chamber and a second transmission chamber are provided in the pretreatment device, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the pretreatment device, the feed pipe is connected to the inner wall of the machine chamber, the bottom wall of the machine chamber is connected to the bottom wall of the pretreatment device through a discharge valve, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first transmission chamber, a first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the rotor of the first motor, a first rotating wheel and a rotating handle are fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, and a permanent magnet plate is fixedly connected to the rotating handle; a push wheel and two third transmission shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second transmission chamber, the push wheel extends into the machine chamber, a push bar is fixedly connected to the push wheel, and a first straight gear and a crushing roller are fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft. When the present invention uses organic waste to prepare fertilizer, it effectively reduces the emission of fermentation odor and shortens the treatment cycle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a clean fermentation treatment device for organic wastes.
Background
Organic wastes such as crop straws and human and animal manure contain a large amount of various nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters and the like. The straw collected from the field is mixed with human and livestock manure, the harmless treatment and the recycling of agricultural organic waste are realized by adopting an aerobic composting way, the waste is changed into the organic fertilizer rich in nutrients, the fertilizer is replaced by the organic fertilizer nearby, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the conversion from a pollution source to the productivity is realized.
Conventional aerobic composting fermentation is easy to produce a large amount of odor and leakage liquid, and has the problems of high energy consumption, long treatment period and the like, so that a plurality of treatment sites are difficult to reach relevant environmental protection requirements and are shut down due to high cost, and the healthy development of the organic waste treatment industry is severely restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a clean fermentation treatment device for organic wastes, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the clean fermentation treatment device for the organic wastes comprises a fermentation bin, wherein a fermentation chamber is arranged in the fermentation bin, the inner wall of the fermentation chamber is connected with a groove type turner in a sliding manner, and the bottom wall of the fermentation chamber is connected with a pretreatment device;
the pretreatment device is internally provided with an organic cavity, a first transmission cavity and a second transmission cavity, the pretreatment device is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the feed pipe is communicated with the inner wall of the machine cavity, the bottom wall of the machine cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the pretreatment device through a discharge valve, the inner wall of the first transmission cavity is fixedly connected with a first motor, a first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a rotor of the first motor, a first rotating wheel and a rotating handle are fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, the rotating handle is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity, and a permanent magnet plate is fixedly connected to the rotating handle;
the inner wall of the second transmission cavity is rotationally connected with a push wheel and two third transmission shafts, the push wheel extends into the cavity of the machine, the push wheel is fixedly connected with a push bar, the push bar is positioned in the second transmission cavity, the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first straight gear and a crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity, the crushing roller is provided with a crushing thorn, the two first straight gears are meshed, the push bar is meshed with one of the first straight gears, one of the third transmission shafts is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel, and the second rotating wheel is connected with the first rotating wheel through a transmission belt;
The inner wall of the machine cavity is connected with a magnetic plate cleaning assembly, the inner wall of the machine cavity is fixedly connected with a recovery box, the inner wall of the machine cavity is slidably connected with a bearing plate, and the bottom wall of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a stress block.
Further, the machine cavity inner wall rigid coupling has the preforming, third transmission chamber has been seted up on the carrier board, third transmission chamber roof passes through material passing channel and carrier board roof intercommunication, the rigid coupling has the push type pump on the carrier board, swing joint has the inflation movable part on the push type pump, the inflation movable part extends to the carrier board below, the rigid coupling has the outlet duct on the push type pump, third transmission cavity inner wall rigid coupling has the transmission section of thick bamboo, the air cavity has been seted up on the transmission section of thick bamboo, outlet duct one end and air cavity inner wall are connected, air cavity inner wall sliding connection has the piston body, the piston body is connected through second elastic component and air cavity inner wall, the rigid coupling has the push rod on the piston body, third transmission cavity inner wall sliding connection has baffle and rack, material passing hole has been seted up on the baffle and push rod one end rigid coupling, baffle diapire rigid coupling has first bellying, the rack roof rigid coupling has the second bellying, the rack passes through third elastic component and is connected with the inlet pipe inner wall, the rigid coupling has the check valve on the transmission section of thick bamboo, the rotary switch of check valve is last rigid coupling has the second spur gear, second spur gear and rack meshing, third transmission cavity inner wall rigid coupling has the sponge piece with the rack.
Further, the magnetic plate cleaning component comprises a second motor, a rotary table, a displacement wheel, permanent magnet blocks, a second transmission shaft, a permanent magnet strip, a first elastic piece, an extension piece, a cleaning plate, a guide rod and cleaning blocks, wherein the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity, the rotary table is fixedly connected to a rotor of the second motor, the displacement wheel is slidably connected to the rotary table, more than two permanent magnet blocks are embedded on the displacement wheel, the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the displacement wheel, the second transmission shaft extends into the machine cavity, the permanent magnet strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity, the displacement wheel is connected with the extension piece through a first elastic piece, the extension piece is fixedly connected to the rotary table, the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity, bristles are arranged on the cleaning plate, the cleaning blocks are provided with more than two bristles, the second transmission shaft and the guide rod are fixedly connected with one cleaning block, the other cleaning blocks are slidably connected to the guide rod, the cleaning blocks are provided with first grooves and third grooves, the inner walls of the first grooves are slidably connected with second wedge-shaped blocks, the inner walls of the second grooves are slidably connected to the second grooves are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first grooves, and the fourth elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the fourth elastic pieces.
Further, the push wheel is rotatably connected with a roller.
Further, the inner wall of the machine cavity is fixedly connected with an active block, the top wall of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a heat conducting seat, and the top wall of the heat conducting seat is provided with a heat generating groove.
Further, the materials of the bearing plate and the heat conducting seat comprise copper.
Further, an inclined plane is arranged on the bottom wall of the machine cavity.
Further, the crushing thorns and the crushing roller materials comprise stainless steel.
Further, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the feed pipe.
Further, a data processing module is arranged on the preprocessing device.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
When the organic waste is used for preparing the fertilizer, the emission of fermentation peculiar smell is effectively reduced, the full-automatic treatment is realized, and the treatment period is short.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments do not constitute any limitation of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort from the following drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for cleaning, fermenting and treating organic waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the fermentation cartridge of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the pretreatment device of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the turntable of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of the two first spur gears of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the force-bearing block of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Reference numeral 1, a pretreatment device; 2, a machine cavity; 3, feeding a pipe; 4, a discharge valve, 5, a first transmission cavity, 6, a first motor, 7, a first transmission shaft, 8, a first rotating wheel, 9, a transmission belt, 10, a second motor, 11, a rotating handle, 12, a rotating disc, 13, a displacement wheel, 14, a permanent magnet block, 15, a second transmission shaft, 16, a permanent magnet bar, 17, a first elastic member, 18, an extension piece, 19, a heat conducting seat, 20, a heat generating groove, 21, a second transmission cavity, 22, a second rotating wheel, 23, a third transmission shaft, 24, a first straight gear, 25, a crushing roller, 26, crushing thorns, 27, a pushing bar, 28, a pushing wheel, 29, a stressed block, 30, a supporting plate, 31, a third transmission cavity, 32, a material passing channel, 33, a pressing sheet, 34, an inflatable movable part, 35, an air outlet pipe, 36, a pressing type inflator, 37, a transmission cylinder, 38, an air cavity, 39, a piston body, 40, a second elastic member, 41, 42, a baffle plate, 43, a material passing hole, 44, a first protruding part, 45, a one-way valve, 46, a second gear, a pushing block, 48, a third elastic member, a wedge-shaped block, a wedge-shaped groove, a cleaning groove, a wedge-shaped groove, a groove, a, a material, a, a material, a, a material, a material, a, a material.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected via an intermediary, or connected by communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the organic waste cleaning and fermentation treatment device comprises a fermentation bin 63, wherein a fermentation chamber 64 is arranged in the fermentation bin 63, the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 64 is connected with a groove type turner 65 in a sliding manner, and the bottom wall of the fermentation chamber 64 is connected with a pretreatment device 1;
The pretreatment device 1 is internally provided with an organic cavity 2, a first transmission cavity 5 and a second transmission cavity 21, the pretreatment device 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 3, the feeding pipe 3 is communicated with the inner wall of the organic cavity 2, the bottom wall of the organic cavity 2 is communicated with the bottom wall of the pretreatment device 1 through a discharge valve 4, the inner wall of the first transmission cavity 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor 6, a rotor of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 7, the first transmission shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel 8 and a rotating handle 11, the rotating handle 11 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the organic cavity 2, and a permanent magnet plate 62 is fixedly connected on the rotating handle 11;
The inner wall of the second transmission cavity 21 is rotationally connected with a push wheel 28 and two third transmission shafts 23, the push wheel 28 extends into the machine cavity 2, a push bar 27 is fixedly connected to the push wheel 28, the push bar 27 is positioned in the second transmission cavity 21, a first straight gear 24 and a crushing roller 25 are fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft 23, the crushing roller 25 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity 2, a crushing thorn 26 is arranged on the crushing roller 25, the two first straight gears 24 are meshed, the push bar 27 is meshed with one of the first straight gears 24, a second rotating wheel 22 is fixedly connected to one of the third transmission shafts 23, and the second rotating wheel 22 is connected with the first rotating wheel 8 through a transmission belt 9;
the inner wall of the machine cavity 2 is connected with a magnetic plate cleaning component, the inner wall of the machine cavity 2 is fixedly connected with a recovery box 60, the inner wall of the machine cavity 2 is slidably connected with a bearing plate 30, and the bottom wall of the bearing plate 30 is fixedly connected with a stress block 29.
The fermentation bin 63 comprises a precast concrete module, a waterproof and odor-proof shed roof and an odor biological filter tank, the pretreatment device 1 and the trough type turner 65 are arranged in the fermentation chamber 64, the pretreatment device 1 is used for pretreating and crushing organic waste so as to facilitate subsequent fermentation, the trough type turner 65 is used for turning over and throwing the organic waste, promoting the rapid fermentation and degradation of the organic fertilizer, constructing the modularized fermentation bin 63, fully-automatic integrating the crop straw, human and animal manure and other rural domestic waste production one-stop treatment, directly producing high-quality compost at the tail end for recycling, reducing the emission of the fermented odor by 90% compared with the traditional compost, fully-automatic and short treatment period (less than 30 days), and only consuming 10 kW.h for each ton of straw, and being particularly suitable for the on-site and near-agricultural recycling of the organic waste in agricultural rural areas.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the machine cavity 2 is fixedly connected with the pressing sheet 33, the supporting plate 30 is provided with the third transmission cavity 31, the top wall of the third transmission cavity 31 is communicated with the top wall of the supporting plate 30 through the material passing channel 32, the supporting plate 30 is fixedly connected with the pressing type inflator 36, the pressing type inflator 36 is movably connected with the inflating movable part 34, the inflating movable part 34 extends to the lower part of the supporting plate 30, the pressing type inflator 36 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 35, the inner wall of the third transmission cavity 31 is fixedly connected with the transmission cylinder 37, the transmission cylinder 37 is provided with the air cavity 38, one end of the air outlet pipe 35 is connected with the inner wall of the air cavity 38, the inner wall of the air cavity 38 is slidably connected with the piston body 39, the piston body 39 is connected with the inner wall of the air cavity 38 through the second elastic member 40, the piston body 39 is fixedly connected with the push rod 41, the inner wall of the third transmission cavity 31 is slidably connected with the baffle 42 and the rack 47, the baffle 42 is provided with the material passing hole 43, one end of the baffle 42 is fixedly connected with the push rod 41, the bottom wall of the baffle 42 is fixedly connected with the first boss 44, the rack 47 is fixedly connected with the second boss 49, the rack 47 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third elastic member 45 and the second boss 45, one-way valve 45 is fixedly connected with the second straight inner wall 46, and the second straight-way valve 46 is fixedly connected with the second straight-way valve 46, and the second straight-way valve 46 is fixedly connected with the inner wall 45 through the second elastic member 45, and the second straight-way valve 46. The pressing type inflator 36 is to reciprocally press the inflating movable portion 34, so that the air in the pressing type inflator 36 can be output to the air outlet pipe 35, and the sponge block 66 is used for slowing down the resetting speed of the rack 47.
As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 7, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic plate cleaning assembly includes a second motor 10, a turntable 12, a displacement wheel 13, a permanent magnet block 14, a second transmission shaft 15, a permanent magnet bar 16, a first elastic member 17, an extension piece 18, a cleaning plate 50, a guide rod 52 and a cleaning block 53, wherein the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity 2, the turntable 12 is fixedly connected to a rotor of the second motor 10, the displacement wheel 13 is slidably connected to the turntable 12, more than two permanent magnet blocks 14 are embedded on the displacement wheel 13, a second transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the displacement wheel 13, the second transmission shaft 15 extends into the machine cavity 2, the permanent magnet bar 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity 2, the displacement wheel 13 is connected to the extension piece 18 through a first elastic member 17, the extension piece 18 is fixedly connected to the turntable 12, the cleaning plate 50 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity 2, the cleaning plate 50 is provided with more than two cleaning blocks 53, the second transmission shaft 15 and the guide rod 52 are fixedly connected to one of the cleaning blocks 53, the rest cleaning blocks 53 are slidably connected to the turntable 13, the cleaning blocks 53 are slidably connected to the second transmission shaft 52 are provided with the second groove 53, the second groove 54 is provided with the second groove 54, the second groove 54 is fixedly connected to the fourth groove 53 is provided, and the fourth groove is provided with the groove 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall 55.
In an alternative embodiment according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a roller is rotatably coupled to the push wheel 28. The rollers can reduce friction between the components.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the machine cavity 2 is fixedly connected with a power block 61, the top wall of the supporting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting seat 19, and the top wall of the heat conducting seat 19 is provided with a heat generating groove 20.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the material of the support plate 30 and the heat conducting base 19 comprises copper.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the bottom wall of the machine cavity 2 is provided with a bevel. The inclined plane can concentrate organic waste on the discharge valve 4.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing thorns 26 and the pulverizing rollers 25 are made of stainless steel. The stainless steel has higher hardness and can effectively crush organic wastes.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the feeding tube 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper. The feeder hopper can drain organic waste.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the preprocessing device 1 is provided with a data processing module. The data processing module has data processing and electric component control functions.
The pretreatment device 1 performs the following steps: pouring organic waste into a feed hopper, leading the organic waste into the top wall of a bearing plate 30 in a machine cavity 2 through a feed pipe 3, wherein the organic waste can be crop straws, human and animal manure and the like, a processing module controls a first motor 6 to operate, a rotor of the first motor 6 drives a first transmission shaft 7, a first rotating wheel 8, a transmission belt 9, a second rotating wheel 22, a third transmission shaft 23, a first straight gear 24, a crushing roller 25, a crushing thorn 26, a pushing strip 27, a pushing wheel 28, a rotating handle 11 and a permanent magnet plate 62 to rotate, the permanent magnet plate 62 is turned into the organic waste, thereby adsorbing metal in the organic waste, separating the metal from the organic waste, the two first straight gears 24 are meshed, so that the two crushing thorns 26 reversely rotate, and when the pushing wheel 28 rotates, the rollers reciprocally push a stress block 29 to move upwards to match with gravity, when the acting block 61 is inserted into the heat generating groove 20, the acting block 61 compresses air in the heat generating groove 20, so that the air generates heat, the heat is transferred to the heat conducting seat 19 and the heat conducting seat 30, organic wastes are preheated, so that subsequent fermentation is facilitated, the pressing sheet 33 can press the inflating movable part 34 for many times, the pressing type inflator 36 inflates the air cavity 38 through the air outlet pipe 35, the piston body 39, the push rod 41 and the baffle plate 42 gradually overcome the elasticity of the second elastic member 40 to move right, when the passing hole 43 moves to the passing hole 32 to be communicated, part of the organic wastes on the top wall of the bearing plate 30 can pass through the passing hole 32 and the passing hole 43 to enter between the two smashing thorns 26 to be smashed by the smashing roller 25, the smashed organic wastes fall to the bottom wall of the machine cavity 2, are piled up to a certain amount, the crushed organic waste can be discharged to the bottom wall of the fermentation chamber 64 below the pretreatment device 1 only by controlling the discharge valve 4 to be opened by the treatment module, so that the organic waste can be treated by the subsequent trough type turner 65, and then fermentation operation is performed.
The baffle 42 continues to move right, the first protruding part 44 pushes the second protruding part 49 to move right, so that the rack 47 overcomes the elasticity of the third elastic part 48 to move right, the rack 47 drives the second spur gear 46 to rotate, a knob switch on the check valve 45 is opened, the check valve 45 is communicated, the check valve 45 discharges gas in the air cavity 38, the piston body 39 moves left to reset under the elasticity of the second elastic part 40, the rack 47 moves left to reset under the elasticity of the third elastic part 48, the sponge block 66 provides friction force for the rack 47, the speed of moving left of the rack 47 is slowed down, and after a sufficient amount of gas in the air cavity 38 is discharged, the second spur gear 46 is reversed, and the check valve 45 is changed into a blocking state.
When the permanent magnet plate 62 rotates to the position between the cleaning plate 50 and the cleaning block 53, the second motor 10 does not operate, the adjacent cleaning blocks 53 are propped against, the permanent magnet plate 62 is cleaned by the brush hair 51, the brush hair 51 sweeps off the metal on the recovery box 60, part of the metal falls into the recovery box 60, part of the metal falls onto the cleaning block 53, when the permanent magnet plate 62 rotates to the lower side, the permanent magnet plate 62 adsorbs the metal, the processing module controls the second motor 10 to operate, thereby driving the turntable 12, the displacement wheel 13, the second transmission shaft 15, the guide rod 52 and the cleaning block 53 to rotate, after the cleaning block 53 rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, the gravity of the first wedge block 57 enables the cleaning block 57 to move downwards, the first wedge block 57 pushes the second wedge block 58 to move horizontally, the second wedge block 58 pushes the adjacent cleaning block 53 to overcome the elasticity of the fourth elastic piece 59 to move horizontally along the guide rod 52, so that gaps exist between the adjacent cleaning blocks 53, the metal on the cleaning block 53 passes through the gaps and falls into the permanent magnet plate 62 to be recovered, when the displacement wheel 13 rotates, the permanent magnet block 14 moves to the lower side of the permanent magnet bar 16, the permanent magnet bar 16 is driven by the rotating wheel 13, the gravity of the first wedge block 57 is enabled to move downwards, the second wedge block 53 is enabled to move downwards, the second wedge piece 53 is enabled to shake upwards, the second elastic piece is enabled to shake, and the second elastic piece 17 is enabled to shake, and the cleaning piece 17 is prevented to move upwards, and the cleaning piece 17 is reset, and the elastic piece is prevented from being pushed to move upwards, and the cleaning piece 17, and the cleaning piece is reset, and the cleaning piece is moved, and the cleaning piece is subjected to move and the cleaning piece, and the cleaning piece is subjected to and the cleaning piece.
When the cleaning blocks 53 are reversed one hundred eighty degrees again, the first wedge-shaped blocks 57 move reversely under the action of gravity, the adjacent cleaning blocks 53 approach each other to be abutted under the action of the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 59, and the second wedge-shaped blocks 58 are pushed into the first grooves 54 by the adjacent cleaning blocks 53. In order that the first wedge 57 can smoothly push the second wedge 58, the mass of the first wedge 57 can be set larger.
The embodiment can separate and automatically recover metals in organic wastes, prevent the metals from affecting the quality of the organic fertilizer prepared later, and the recovered metals can be utilized, so that the environment is protected, resources are saved, the crushing thorns 26 and the crushing rollers 25 can be driven to crush the organic wastes through the driving of the first motor 6, the contact area between the organic wastes and the permanent magnet plates 62 is increased, the metal recovery rate is improved, the work and heat can be generated by the compression of the air by the work-doing blocks 61, the temperature of the organic wastes is increased, the subsequent fermentation is facilitated, the support plate 30 can automatically enable the organic wastes to fall between the two crushing thorns 26 after the reciprocating motion is carried out for several times, and the automation degree of the device is high and the linkage is strong.
The components, modules, mechanisms and devices of the invention, which do not describe the structure in detail, are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510075842.1A CN119504296B (en) | 2025-01-17 | 2025-01-17 | A device for cleaning and fermenting organic waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510075842.1A CN119504296B (en) | 2025-01-17 | 2025-01-17 | A device for cleaning and fermenting organic waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN119504296A CN119504296A (en) | 2025-02-25 |
| CN119504296B true CN119504296B (en) | 2025-05-06 |
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| CN202510075842.1A Active CN119504296B (en) | 2025-01-17 | 2025-01-17 | A device for cleaning and fermenting organic waste |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211056988U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-07-21 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Straw compost fermentation device capable of removing heavy metals |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN216890714U (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-05 | 北部湾大学 | Utilize agricultural discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer's fermenting installation |
| CN118198900B (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-07-19 | 洛阳鼎红电气科技有限公司 | Electrical control cabinet |
| CN118508551B (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2025-01-28 | 多摩电子（东莞）有限公司 | A splicing charging station based on cylindrical battery cells |
| CN119041746A (en) * | 2024-09-14 | 2024-11-29 | 北京奥康达体育产业股份有限公司 | Movable physical training shelter based on rainwater is handled |
| CN118923476A (en) * | 2024-09-27 | 2024-11-12 | 西藏开投江达水电开发有限公司 | An auxiliary device for ecological restoration in high-cold and high-altitude areas and a method of using the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN211056988U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-07-21 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Straw compost fermentation device capable of removing heavy metals |
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