CN119500362A - A Chinese medicine raw material crushing and tableting integrated forming machine - Google Patents
A Chinese medicine raw material crushing and tableting integrated forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN119500362A CN119500362A CN202411668881.4A CN202411668881A CN119500362A CN 119500362 A CN119500362 A CN 119500362A CN 202411668881 A CN202411668881 A CN 202411668881A CN 119500362 A CN119500362 A CN 119500362A
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- fixedly connected
- bin
- raw materials
- grinding
- annular
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing and tabletting, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine raw material crushing and tabletting integrated forming machine, which comprises a grinding barrel and a collecting barrel, wherein the upper end surface of the grinding barrel is fixedly connected with a treatment bin, the grinding barrel is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the collecting barrel, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the treatment bin, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing and tabletting integrated forming machine can quickly and automatically cut long-strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into blocks by arranging a pretreatment mechanism, avoid winding such as long must on rectangular chinese-medicinal material on the blade to cooperation subsequent grinding roller grinds once more, can effectively improve crushing efficiency and effect, through setting up auxiliary mechanism, can once only suppress a plurality of chinese-medicinal tablets, improve the work efficiency of chinese-medicinal raw materials preforming, and can clear blow remaining raw materials powder on the annular loading board when grinding the raw materials, avoid remaining at annular loading board upper surface at the raw materials whereabouts, cause the waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing and tabletting, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine raw material crushing and tabletting integrated forming machine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine refers to a crude medicinal material applied under medical guidance, is used for treating diseases, is a material foundation for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, and the genuine medicinal material is representative of traditional high-quality medicinal materials.
In the prior art, as a traditional Chinese medicine continuous pulverizer disclosed in the patent application number CN201910952146.9, the two first rotating shafts are driven to reversely rotate by the driving motor, and the two first rotating shafts are driven to rotate by the blade, so that traditional Chinese medicine materials can be cut and pulverized, and through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism and the blockage clearing mechanism, unqualified traditional Chinese medicine materials retained on the filter screen in all positions can be hit by the hammer head to the blade rotating area, so that the secondary pulverization of unqualified traditional Chinese medicine materials is realized, and the working efficiency of the pulverizer and the pulverizing quality of the traditional Chinese medicine materials are improved.
In the above-mentioned patent application, cut through setting up the blade and smash different chinese-medicinal materials, but chinese-medicinal material morphology is different, has the chinese-medicinal material of rectangular shape, if directly throw into the grinder with rectangular shape chinese-medicinal material and smash, because rectangular shape medicinal material length overlength, have long must etc. on the blade of winding in above-mentioned patent application easily, lead to smashing the effect not good, if the manual work carries out the preliminary treatment to rectangular shape chinese-medicinal material with the help of other instruments and can influence the efficiency of whole crushing work again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine raw material crushing and tabletting integrated forming machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a tablet integrated into one piece machine is smashed to traditional chinese medicine raw materials, includes grinding vat and collecting vat, grinding vat upper end fixed surface is connected with handles the storehouse, grinding vat fixed connection is in collecting vat upper end surface position, it is connected with two crushing rollers to handle inside rotation of storehouse, two crushing roller outer wall equal fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blade, it is connected with filter one to handle the storehouse inside lower part position that is close to, it is provided with the pretreatment mechanism that cuts rectangular shape traditional chinese medicine raw materials to handle the storehouse lateral wall, it is three to be close to lower part fixed mounting in the grinding vat, three upper end surfaces of filter just are located grinding vat internal position and are connected with the eccentric roller through the axostylus axostyle rotation, grinding vat inner wall fixedly connected with annular gasbag, grinding vat bottom fixedly connected with connecting bin, connecting bin inside rotation is connected with movable bin, movable bin bottom surface fixedly connected with a plurality of unloading pipe, the inside auxiliary mechanism that is used for compressing into tablet to the raw materials after smashing that is provided with of collecting vat.
Preferably, the U-shaped support plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the treatment bin and close to the bottom, two first gears are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped support plate through a rotating shaft, the two first gears are fixedly connected with the two crushing rollers through shaft rods respectively, the outer side wall of the U-shaped support plate is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with one of the first gears, the first motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the U-shaped support plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with the first gear, and the two first gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the pretreatment mechanism comprises a placing bin and a fixing plate, wherein the placing bin is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the treatment bin and is close to the upper position, a plurality of rolling shafts are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inside of the placing bin, the fixing plate is fixedly installed at the surface position of the upper end of the treatment bin, and a pushing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the placing bin.
Preferably, the two outer side walls of the placement bin are fixedly connected with L-shaped connecting plates, two short shafts are rotatably connected between the inner wall of the L-shaped connecting plates and the outer wall of the placement bin, two transmission belts II are sleeved between the outer parts of the short shafts, two motors II are mounted on the two outer side walls of the L-shaped connecting plates, the output ends of the motors II are connected with one end of each short shaft, and two ends of the push plate are fixedly connected with the two transmission belts II respectively.
Preferably, the fixed plate lateral wall rotates and is connected with the cross axle, cross axle one end fixedly connected with carousel, the carousel lateral wall is connected with the connecting rod through the axostylus axostyle rotation, carousel one end is kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with the movable rod through the axostylus axostyle rotation, just the movable rod inserts and establishes in the processing storehouse upper end surface position, movable rod bottom fixedly connected with cuts apart the blade, the cover is equipped with the drive belt one between cross axle and the connecting axle outside.
Preferably, a plurality of unloading pipe bottom equal fixedly connected with clamp plate, a plurality of the solenoid valve is all installed to unloading pipe outer wall, a plurality of tooth's socket has been seted up to the activity storehouse outer wall, connect the storehouse inner wall to rotate through the axostylus axostyle and be connected with gear two, just gear two and a plurality of tooth's socket intermeshing set up, connect the storehouse bottom surface and install the motor, and the motor output links to each other with gear two.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an annular bearing plate and two electric telescopic rods, the annular bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the collecting barrel, the two electric telescopic rods are all arranged at the inner bottom end position of the collecting barrel, a plurality of round holes are formed in the upper end surface of the annular bearing plate in a penetrating mode, the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with an annular movable plate, a plurality of extrusion columns are fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the annular movable plate, and the extrusion columns are matched with the round holes.
Preferably, annular loading board upper end table fixedly connected with annular gas collection storehouse, annular gas collection storehouse upper end fixed surface is connected with a plurality of communicating pipe, and a plurality of keep away from annular gas collection storehouse one end all with annular gasbag fixed connection communicating pipe, a plurality of communicating pipe outer wall all installs check valve one, annular gas collection storehouse inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of hair of blowing, and a plurality of the check valve two is all installed to hair outer wall, grinding vessel lateral wall fixedly connected with intake pipe, and intake pipe one end and annular gasbag fixed connection, and the check valve three is installed to the intake pipe outer wall.
Preferably, the filter plate II is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the collecting barrel, the movable door is connected to the position, close to the lower part, of the outer wall of the collecting barrel, the motor III is arranged on the bottom surface of the filter plate III, the output end of the motor III is connected with the eccentric roller, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the positions, above the two crushing rollers, of the two inner side walls of the treatment bin.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the two crushing rollers are matched with the crushing rollers to rotate, so that small-block raw materials can be cut and crushed, the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to be crushed are placed into the placing bin, the driving belt II drives the pushing plate to move, the strip-shaped raw materials are pushed to move downwards along the outer walls of the rolling shafts and move downwards along the dividing blades, meanwhile, the driving belt I is matched with the transverse shafts, the turntables and the connecting rods, so that the movable rods reciprocate upwards and downwards, the dividing blades can be driven to reciprocate upwards and downwards, the moving strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are rapidly and continuously cut, the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are cut into multiple sections, the cut raw materials fall into the inside of the processing bin under the action of gravity and slide between the crushing blades along the outer walls of the two baffles, the cut raw materials are further cut and crushed, the strip-shaped raw materials can be rapidly and automatically cut into blocks by the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials through the operation, the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be more conveniently during subsequent crushing, long hairs and the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials on the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are prevented from being wound on the blades, the grinding blades and the grinding rollers are matched with the subsequent rollers, the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect can be effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, the powdery raw materials are introduced into each round hole through the plurality of blanking pipes, the raw materials falling into the round holes can be extruded and formed through the pressing plates, the electric telescopic rods, the annular movable plates and the extrusion columns, the electric telescopic rods drive the extrusion columns to move downwards in the same way, the extruded and formed traditional Chinese medicine tablets can fall onto the upper surface of the filter plate II arranged at the bottom end inside the collecting barrel under the action of gravity, the operation of pressing a plurality of traditional Chinese medicine tablets at one time is completed, and the working efficiency of tabletting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is effectively improved.
3. According to the invention, when the raw materials are ground through the rotation of the eccentric roller, the annular air bag can be continuously extruded, so that air in the annular air bag is introduced into the annular air collecting bin through the communicating pipe and finally sprayed out through each electric telescopic rod, residual raw material powder on the annular bearing plate can be blown down, and waste caused by the fact that the raw materials fall and remain on the upper surface of the annular bearing plate is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment bin, grinding drum and collection drum of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the treatment chamber and the placement chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a collection tub and a grinding tub in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the annular gas collecting chamber and connecting chamber of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1. The device comprises a treatment bin, a grinding bucket, a 3 collecting bucket, a 4-placing bin, a 5-baffle, a 6-crushing roller, a 7-crushing blade, an 8-U-shaped support plate, a 9-gear I, a 10-connecting shaft, a 11-transmission belt I, a 12-transverse shaft, a 13-rotating disc, a 14-connecting rod, a 15-movable rod, a 16-dividing blade, a 17-connecting plate, a 18-roller, a 19-pushing plate, a 20-transmission belt II, a 21-filter plate I, a 22-movable door, a 23-annular airbag, a 24-eccentric roller, a 25-communicating pipe, a 26-annular gas collecting bin, a 27-movable bin, a 28-blanking pipe, a 29-extruding column, a 30-annular movable plate, a 31-electric telescopic rod, a 32-filter plate II, a 33-circular hole, a 34-gear II, a 35-annular bearing plate, a 36-connecting bin, a 37-L-shaped connecting plate, a 38-III, a 39-fixed plate, a 40-short shaft, a 41-blowing head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-7, Including grinding drum 2 and collecting vessel 3, grinding drum 2 upper end surface fixedly connected with handles storehouse 1, grinding drum 2 fixedly connected with is in collecting vessel 3 upper end surface position, handle inside rotation of storehouse 1 and be connected with two crushing roller 6, two crushing roller 6 outer wall equal fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blade 7, it is connected with filter one 21 to handle the inside lower part position that is close to of storehouse 1, it is provided with the pretreatment mechanism who cuts rectangular shape traditional chinese medicine raw materials to handle the outside wall of storehouse 1, grinding drum 2 is inside to be close to lower part fixed mounting has filter three 38, filter three 38 upper end surface just is located grinding drum 2 inside position and rotates through the axostylus axostyle and be connected with eccentric roller 24, grinding drum 2 inner wall fixedly connected with annular gasbag 23, grinding drum 2 bottom fixedly connected with connecting bin 36, connecting bin 36 inside rotation is connected with movable bin 27, movable bin 27 bottom surface fixedly connected with a plurality of unloading pipe 28, the inside auxiliary mechanism that is used for pressing the raw materials after smashing that is provided with of collecting vessel 3.
The treatment bin 1 lateral wall and be close to bottom position fixed mounting have U-shaped extension board 8,U shape extension board 8 inner wall through the pivot rotation be connected with two gears one 9, and two gears one 9 respectively through axostylus axostyle and two crushing roller 6 fixed connection, U-shaped extension board 8 lateral wall rotates and is connected with connecting axle 10, and connecting axle 10 one end and one of them gear one 9 fixed connection, motor one is installed to U-shaped extension board 8 lateral wall, and motor one output links to each other with another gear one 9, two gears one 9 intermeshing sets up, motor one drives connecting axle 10 rotation, drive one of them gear one 9 rotation, drive another gear one 9 simultaneously and rotate to opposite direction, thereby drive two crushing roller 6 and rotate simultaneously, each crushing blade 7 follows crushing roller 6 rotation, can cut the crushing to the raw materials.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the pretreatment mechanism comprises a placing bin 4 and a fixing plate 39, the placing bin 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing bin 1 and is close to the upper position, the bottom end inside the placing bin 4 is rotationally connected with a plurality of rollers 18, the fixing plate 39 is fixedly installed at the upper end surface position of the processing bin 1, the inside of the placing bin 4 is slidably connected with a push plate 19, two outer side walls of the placing bin 4 are fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting plate 37, two short shafts 40 are rotationally connected between the inner walls of the two L-shaped connecting plates 37 and the outer wall of the placing bin 4, a transmission belt two 20 is sleeved between the outer sides of the two short shafts 40, two motors two are installed on the two outer side walls of the L-shaped connecting plate 37, the output end of each motor two is connected with one end 40 of the short shaft, two ends of the push plate 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two transmission belts two 20, the two short shafts 40 are simultaneously driven to rotate by the motors two motors installed on the L-shaped connecting plate 37, the two transmission belts two 20 can be driven to drive the push plate 19 to move in the direction of the direction close to the processing bin 1 inside the placing bin 4, each strip-shaped raw material is pushed to move along the outer walls of the rollers 18, the outer walls of the rollers 16 are respectively, the two strip-shaped raw materials are pushed to move down the inner walls of the blades 16, and the raw materials can be more smoothly rubbed by the raw materials in the bin 4 when the raw materials are placed and the raw materials are more smoothly separated.
The fixed plate 39 lateral wall rotates and is connected with cross axle 12, cross axle 12 one end fixedly connected with carousel 13, carousel 13 lateral wall is connected with connecting rod 14 through the axostylus axostyle rotation, connecting rod 14 is kept away from carousel 13 one end and is connected with movable rod 15 through the axostylus axostyle rotation, and movable rod 15 inserts and establish in the upper end surface position of handling storehouse 1, movable rod 15 bottom fixedly connected with cuts apart blade 16, the cover is equipped with drive belt one 11 between cross axle 12 and the connecting axle 10 outside, when connecting axle 10 is rotatory, cooperation drive belt one 11 can drive cross axle 12 and rotate simultaneously, thereby drive carousel 13 rotation, connecting rod 14 one end follows the rotation, and be circular orbit and remove, can drive the movable rod 15 that the other end is connected, thereby drive and cut apart blade 16 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, because movable rod 15 inserts and establishes in handling storehouse 1 upper end surface, can only vertical movement, guarantee to constantly reciprocate from top to bottom.
When in use, the small-sized Chinese medicinal raw materials to be crushed are directly put into the treatment bin 1, meanwhile, the motor on the U-shaped support plate 8 drives the connecting shaft 10 to rotate to drive one gear I9 to rotate and drive the other gear I9 to rotate in opposite directions, so as to drive the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate simultaneously, each crushing blade 7 rotates along with the crushing roller 6, the small-sized raw materials can be cut and crushed, in the process, the long-sized Chinese medicinal raw materials to be crushed are put into the L-shaped connecting plate 37, one end of the raw materials is positioned below the dividing blade 16, the other end of the raw materials is propped against one side of the push plate 19, then, the two motor II arranged on the L-shaped connecting plate 37 drives the two short shafts 40 to rotate simultaneously, so as to drive the transmission belt II 20 to drive, the push plate 19 is driven to move in the placing bin 4 towards the direction close to the treatment bin 1, each strip-shaped raw material is pushed to move downwards along the outer wall of each roller 18, meanwhile, when the connecting shaft 10 rotates, the transverse shaft 12 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the aid of the first transmission belt 11, so that the turntable 13 is driven to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 14 rotates along with the turntable and moves in a circular track, the movable rod 15 connected with the other end can be driven to reciprocate upwards and downwards, the cutting blade 16 is driven to reciprocate upwards and downwards, the moving strip-shaped raw material is cut rapidly and continuously, the strip-shaped raw material is cut into multiple sections, the cut raw material falls into the treatment bin 1 under the action of gravity and slides between the crushing blades 7 along the outer walls of the two baffles 5, and the cut raw material is cut and crushed further;
Through the operation, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be crushed, and simultaneously, the long-strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are quickly segmented and cut into blocks through the pretreatment mechanism, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are more convenient in subsequent crushing, and the crushing efficiency and effect are improved.
The bottom ends of the blanking pipes 28 are fixedly connected with the pressing plates 17, the outer walls of the blanking pipes 28 are provided with electromagnetic valves, the outer walls of the movable bins 27 are provided with a plurality of tooth grooves, the inner walls of the connecting bins 36 are rotationally connected with the second gears 34 through shaft rods, the second gears 34 are meshed with the tooth grooves, motors are installed on the bottom surfaces of the connecting bins 36, and the output ends of the motors are connected with the second gears 34.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an annular bearing plate 35 and two electric telescopic rods 31, the annular bearing plate 35 is fixedly installed at the inner position of the collecting barrel 3, the two electric telescopic rods 31 are all installed at the inner bottom end position of the collecting barrel 3, a plurality of round holes 33 are formed in the upper end surface of the annular bearing plate 35 in a penetrating mode, the upper ends of the two electric telescopic rods 31 are fixedly connected with an annular movable plate 30, a plurality of extrusion columns 29 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the annular movable plate 30, the extrusion columns 29 are matched with the round holes 33, the initial positions of the extrusion columns 29 are flush with the inner bottom ends of the round holes 33, the inner bottom ends of the round holes 33 can be filled and blocked, raw materials entering the round holes 33 can be used for being received, the annular movable plate 30 can be driven to move upwards through the electric telescopic rods 31, the extrusion columns 29 can move upwards along the round holes 33, the pressing plates 17 for blocking the upper ends of the round holes 33 are matched, and the raw materials entering the round holes 33 can be extruded into pieces.
The inside bottom fixed mounting of collecting vessel 3 has filter two 32, and the outer wall of collecting vessel 3 is close to the lower part position and has dodge gate 22 through hinged joint, and motor three is installed to filter three 38 bottom surfaces, and motor three output links to each other with eccentric roller 24, handles two inside walls of storehouse 1 and is located two crushing roller 6 top equal fixedly connected with baffle 5, opens dodge gate 22, can take out respectively powder and traditional chinese medicine piece and collect.
Specifically, the crushed raw materials fall into the grinding barrel 2 through the first filter plate 21 under the action of gravity, at this time, the eccentric roller 24 is driven to rotate by the third motor arranged on the bottom surface of the blanking pipe 28, the raw materials falling into the grinding barrel 2 can be further ground and crushed, so that the raw materials are in powder form, fall into the movable bin 27 under the action of gravity and are introduced into the blanking pipes 28, after a part of raw materials can fall into the round holes 33, the passage of the blanking pipe 28 can be closed by the electromagnetic valve on the blanking pipe 28, the falling raw materials are blocked, so that the raw materials cannot fall out through the blanking pipe 28, then the second motor arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting bin 36 drives the gear 34 to rotate, and the movable bin 27 can be driven to rotate in the connecting bin 36 in cooperation with each tooth socket, so that each blanking pipe 28 is driven to rotate, the pressing plate 17 connected with the bottom end of the blanking pipe 28 moves along the upper surface of the annular bearing plate 35 to seal the round hole 33, at the moment, the annular movable plate 30 is driven to move upwards through the electric telescopic rod 31, so that each extrusion column 29 is driven to move upwards along each round hole 33 to extrude and shape raw materials falling into the round hole 33, each extrusion column 29 is driven to move downwards through the electric telescopic rod 31 in the same way, the extruded traditional Chinese medicine tablets can fall onto the upper surface of the filter plate II 32 arranged at the inner bottom end of the collecting barrel 3 under the action of gravity, the operation of pressing a plurality of traditional Chinese medicine tablets at one time is completed, the operation is repeated, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets can be continuously pressed, redundant powder on the traditional Chinese medicine tablets can be filtered out to the inner bottom end of the collecting barrel 3 through the filter plate II 32, the movable door 22 is opened, and the powder and the traditional Chinese medicine tablets can be taken out and collected respectively.
The annular bearing plate 35 upper end table fixedly connected with annular gas collection storehouse 26, annular gas collection storehouse 26 upper end fixed surface is connected with a plurality of communicating pipe 25, and a plurality of communicating pipe 25 keep away from annular gas collection storehouse 26 one end all and annular gasbag 23 fixed connection, check valve one is all installed to a plurality of communicating pipe 25 outer wall, annular gas collection storehouse 26 inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of blowing head 41, and a plurality of blowing head 41 outer wall all installs check valve two, just extrusion post 29 agrees with grinding barrel 2 lateral wall fixedly connected with intake pipe mutually with round hole 33, and intake pipe one end and annular gasbag 23 fixed connection, and intake pipe outer wall installs check valve three, can avoid the air in the annular gas collection storehouse 26 to flow back to annular gasbag 23 through the check valve one that sets up, and in setting up check valve two can avoid the air in the collecting barrel 3 to enter into annular gas collection storehouse 26 through blowing head 41, and rebound after annular gasbag 23 is extruded, can make outside air enter into annular gasbag 23 through the intake pipe, to annular gasbag 23 in-air can be avoided the annular gasbag 23, and the air that the same way check valve can flow out through the intake pipe in the annular gasbag 23.
Specifically, when the eccentric roller 24 rotates to grind the raw materials, the annular air bag 23 can be continuously extruded, so that air in the annular air bag 23 is introduced into the annular gas collection bin 26 through the communicating pipe 25, and finally is sprayed out through each electric telescopic rod 31, residual raw material powder on the annular bearing plate 35 can be blown down, the raw material is prevented from falling and remaining on the upper surface of the annular bearing plate 35, the blown powder raw material is similarly dropped to the bottom end position inside the collecting barrel 3 through the second filter plate 32, and the movable door 22 is subsequently opened, so that the powder raw material can be taken out for reuse.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a tablet integrated into one piece machine is smashed to traditional chinese medicine raw materials, includes grinding vat (2) and collecting vat (3), its characterized in that, grinding vat (2) upper end fixed surface is connected with handles storehouse (1), grinding vat (2) fixed connection is in collecting vat (3) upper end surface position, it is connected with two crushing roller (6) to handle inside rotation of storehouse (1), two crushing roller (6) outer wall equal fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blade (7), it is connected with filter one (21) to handle storehouse (1) inside being close to the lower part, it is provided with the pretreatment mechanism that cuts rectangular shape traditional chinese medicine raw materials to handle storehouse (1) lateral wall, inside being close to the lower part fixed mounting of grinding vat (2) has filter three (38), filter three (38) upper end surface just is located grinding vat (2) inside position and is connected with eccentric roller (24) through rotating, grinding vat (2) inner wall fixedly connected with annular gasbag (23), grinding vat (2) bottom fixedly connected with connects storehouse (36), it is connected with filter three (27) to rotate storehouse (27) inside being provided with supplementary piece mechanism (27) to compress down.
2. The machine according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped support plate (8) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the treatment bin (1) and near the bottom, two first gears (9) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped support plate (8) through a rotating shaft, the two first gears (9) are fixedly connected with the two crushing rollers (6) through shaft rods respectively, a connecting shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the U-shaped support plate (8), one end of the connecting shaft (10) is fixedly connected with one of the first gears (9), a first motor is installed on the outer side wall of the U-shaped support plate (8), an output end of the first motor is connected with the other first gears (9), and the two first gears (9) are meshed with each other.
3. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment mechanism comprises a placement bin (4) and a fixing plate (39), the placement bin (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the treatment bin (1) and is close to the upper position, a plurality of rollers (18) are rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the placement bin (4), the fixing plate (39) is fixedly installed at the upper end surface position of the treatment bin (1), and a push plate (19) is slidably connected to the placement bin (4).
4. The machine according to claim 3, wherein the two outer side walls of the placement bin (4) are fixedly connected with L-shaped connection plates (37), two short shafts (40) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the L-shaped connection plates (37) and the outer walls of the placement bin (4), a transmission belt two (20) is sleeved between the two short shafts (40), two motors two are mounted on the two outer side walls of the L-shaped connection plates (37), the output ends of the motors two are connected with one end (40) of the short shafts, and two ends of the push plate (19) are fixedly connected with the two transmission belts two (20) respectively.
5. The machine according to claim 3, wherein the outer side wall of the fixing plate (39) is rotatably connected with a transverse shaft (12), one end of the transverse shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (13), the outer side wall of the rotary table (13) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (14) through a shaft rod, one end, far away from the rotary table (13), of the connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with a movable rod (15) through the shaft rod, the movable rod (15) is inserted into the upper end surface position of the treatment bin (1), the bottom end of the movable rod (15) is fixedly connected with a cutting blade (16), and a transmission belt I (11) is sleeved between the transverse shaft (12) and the outside of the connecting shaft (10).
6. The machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pressing plates (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the blanking pipes (28), electromagnetic valves are mounted on the outer walls of the blanking pipes (28), a plurality of tooth grooves are formed in the outer walls of the movable bins (27), a gear II (34) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the connecting bins (36) through shafts, the gear II (34) and the tooth grooves are meshed with each other, a motor is mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting bins (36), and the output end of the motor is connected with the gear II (34).
7. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises an annular bearing plate (35) and two electric telescopic rods (31), the annular bearing plate (35) is fixedly installed at the inner position of the collecting barrel (3), the two electric telescopic rods (31) are installed at the inner bottom end position of the collecting barrel (3), a plurality of round holes (33) are formed in the upper end surface of the annular bearing plate (35) in a penetrating mode, the upper ends of the two electric telescopic rods (31) are fixedly connected with an annular movable plate (30), a plurality of extrusion columns (29) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the annular movable plate (30), and the extrusion columns (29) are matched with the round holes (33).
8. The integrated machine for crushing and tabletting traditional Chinese medicine raw materials according to claim 7, wherein an annular gas collecting bin (26) is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the annular bearing plate (35), a plurality of communicating pipes (25) are fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the annular gas collecting bin (26), one ends of the communicating pipes (25) far away from the annular gas collecting bin (26) are fixedly connected with an annular air bag (23), a plurality of first check valves are arranged on outer walls of the communicating pipes (25), a plurality of second check valves (41) are fixedly connected to inner walls of the annular gas collecting bin (26), a plurality of second check valves are arranged on outer walls of the second check valves, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the grinding barrel (2), one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the annular air bag (23), and third check valves are arranged on outer walls of the air inlet pipe.
9. The integrated machine for crushing and tabletting traditional Chinese medicine raw materials according to claim 6, wherein a second filter plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the collecting barrel (3), a movable door (22) is connected to the outer wall of the collecting barrel (3) close to the lower part through a hinge, a third motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the third filter plate (38), the output end of the third motor is connected with the eccentric roller (24), and baffles (5) are fixedly connected to the positions above the two crushing rollers (6) on the two inner side walls of the treatment bin (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411668881.4A CN119500362A (en) | 2024-11-21 | 2024-11-21 | A Chinese medicine raw material crushing and tableting integrated forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411668881.4A CN119500362A (en) | 2024-11-21 | 2024-11-21 | A Chinese medicine raw material crushing and tableting integrated forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119500362A true CN119500362A (en) | 2025-02-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411668881.4A Pending CN119500362A (en) | 2024-11-21 | 2024-11-21 | A Chinese medicine raw material crushing and tableting integrated forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN119500362A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120206877A (en) * | 2025-05-29 | 2025-06-27 | 山西鸿煷机械设备股份有限公司 | A dry bag isostatic press |
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| CN219769212U (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-09-29 | 青海活力源生物科技开发有限公司 | Tablet press |
| CN220991191U (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-05-24 | 九珍堂健康药业(苏州)股份有限公司 | But broken traditional chinese medicine milling equipment of high efficiency |
| CN221660186U (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-09-06 | 陕西新丰禾制药有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine tabletting device |
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2024
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105289821A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-02-03 | 刘卫 | Automatic grinding roaster for Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN106985175A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-28 | 董英山 | A kind of pharmaceutical factory medicinal material cutting and crushing device |
| CN219769212U (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-09-29 | 青海活力源生物科技开发有限公司 | Tablet press |
| CN116786001A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-22 | 安徽中医药大学 | A kind of Chinese medicinal material crushing and mixing device |
| CN220991191U (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-05-24 | 九珍堂健康药业(苏州)股份有限公司 | But broken traditional chinese medicine milling equipment of high efficiency |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN120206877A (en) * | 2025-05-29 | 2025-06-27 | 山西鸿煷机械设备股份有限公司 | A dry bag isostatic press |
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